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CORPORATE DIGITALISATION AND HETEROGENEOUS TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS: IS CAPITAL ALLOCATION EFFECTIVE? 企业数字化与异质技术创新:资本配置有效吗?
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500226
HAN ZOU
Can corporate digitalisation unleash an information dividend to drive technological innovations? Few researches examine this issue from diversified perspectives of capital allocation. Based on a dataset of Chinese A-listed enterprises during 2007–2019, this paper measures digitalisation by capturing frequencies of data-related words in corporate reports, and generalised moment method is used to explore the heterogeneous effects of corporate digitalisation on green or traditional technological innovation. The result shows that corporate digitalisation is positively correlated with both technological innovations, and it presents a greater promotion in traditional technological innovation than in green technological innovation. Capital compliant allocation based on improving managerial opportunism only plays a significant moderating role in green technological innovation, while capital optimal allocation significantly accelerates the incentive of digitalisation on both technological innovations, with its improvement on traditional technological innovation is much greater. Besides, the dynamic panel threshold model captures significant double-threshold effect of corporate digitalisation on technological innovations, manifesting as positive U-shaped curves with slopes change around the second threshold. Compared with the optimal interval to promotes technological innovations, digitalisation in more than half enterprises still fails to provide incentives for technological innovations.
企业数字化能否释放信息红利,推动技术创新?很少有研究从多元化的资本配置角度来考察这一问题。本文基于2007-2019年中国a股上市企业数据集,通过捕获企业报告中数据相关词汇的频率来衡量企业数字化程度,并采用广义矩量法探讨企业数字化对绿色技术创新和传统技术创新的异质性影响。结果表明,企业数字化与两种技术创新均呈正相关,且对传统技术创新的促进作用大于对绿色技术创新的促进作用。基于改善管理机会主义的资本合规配置对绿色技术创新仅起到显著调节作用,而资本优化配置显著加速了数字化对两种技术创新的激励,对传统技术创新的促进作用要大得多。此外,动态面板阈值模型捕获了企业数字化对技术创新的显著双阈值效应,表现为正u型曲线,斜率在第二个阈值附近变化。与促进技术创新的最佳间隔相比,超过一半的企业的数字化仍未能为技术创新提供激励。
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引用次数: 0
DECENT WORK AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR: THE MEDIATING ROLES OF ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING AND WORK ENGAGEMENT 体面工作和创新工作行为:组织学习和工作投入的中介作用
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500214
HAMFREY SANHOKWE, WILLIE T. CHINYAMURINDI, JOE MUZURURA
The idea that innovations enable organisations to enjoy adaptive, competitive, and generative advantages has become widely accepted. This recognition has seen many low and middle-income countries (LMICs) add innovation policy to their national policy frameworks. However, most LMICs continue to experience economic stagnation and low productivity growth amid calls for deeper theoretical and practical examination of what could foster and sustain innovative work behaviour (IWB) in such settings. The study developed and tested a conditional mediation model explaining the activation of IWB with a focus on the central role of decent work. A time-lagged study design informed data collection from two probability samples. Employees self-reported using previously validated measures of the constructs in use. The study used covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) to test the mediation model. Decent work had significant, positive relationships with organisational learning and work engagement. Organisational learning and work engagement were positively and significantly associated with IWB. Work engagement and organisational learning mediated the effect of decent work on IWB. The results provide complementary insights into how decent work may transform into IWB. Leadership seeking to better harness the innovative capabilities resident in their organisations should develop and nurture enterprise-wide, healthy workplaces anchored on the tenets of decent work. The modelled capabilities are learnable, and hence developable. We discuss the study implications and limitations.
创新使组织享有适应性、竞争性和生成性优势的观点已被广泛接受。由于认识到这一点,许多低收入和中等收入国家将创新政策纳入其国家政策框架。然而,大多数中低收入国家继续经历经济停滞和低生产率增长,呼吁对在这种情况下如何促进和维持创新工作行为(IWB)进行更深入的理论和实践研究。该研究开发并测试了一个条件中介模型,该模型以体面工作的核心作用为重点,解释了IWB的激活。时间滞后的研究设计从两个概率样本中收集数据。员工使用先前验证过的构念方法进行自我报告。本研究采用基于协方差的结构方程模型(CB-SEM)对中介模型进行检验。体面的工作与组织学习和工作投入有显著的正相关关系。组织学习和工作投入与IWB有显著正相关。工作投入和组织学习在体面工作对IWB的影响中起中介作用。研究结果为体面工作如何转变为IWB提供了补充见解。寻求更好地利用其组织中存在的创新能力的领导层应以体面工作的原则为基础,在全企业范围内发展和培育健康的工作场所。建模的功能是可学习的,因此是可开发的。我们讨论了研究的意义和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
USER ENGAGEMENT IN HEALTHCARE LIVING LABS: A SCOPING REVIEW 医疗保健生活实验室中的用户参与:范围审查
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622300045
G. Cyr, M. Pomey, Shuaiqi Yuan, K. Dionne
User engagement in innovation processes is crucial for the development of sustainable healthcare. One promising user-centred approach used to integrate users’ experiential knowledge in the development of innovations is the Living Lab (LL). However, we lack a systematic understanding of the processes, methods and factors that lead to more effective user engagement. The objective of this scoping review is to map and systematically present current research on user engagement in Healthcare Living Labs (HLLs) to enhance understanding and inspire future research. Our review shows that the level of user engagement is still low given the limited use of methods tailored to support it and that HLL are predominantly used in technology and clinical innovation. We offer a clearer depiction and description of the methods innovation managers could use to foster greater user engagement in HLL.
用户参与创新过程对于可持续医疗保健的发展至关重要。生活实验室(LL)是一种很有前途的以用户为中心的方法,用于在创新发展中整合用户的体验知识。然而,我们对导致更有效的用户参与的过程、方法和因素缺乏系统的了解。本范围审查的目的是绘制并系统地介绍医疗保健生活实验室(HLL)用户参与度的当前研究,以增强理解并启发未来的研究。我们的综述表明,鉴于为支持HLL而定制的方法使用有限,用户参与度仍然很低,并且HLL主要用于技术和临床创新。我们提供了更清晰的描述和创新管理者可以用来促进用户参与HLL的方法。
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引用次数: 0
BETTER SAFE THAN SORRY? RELIGIOUS DIRECTORS AND DIGITAL INNOVATION 安全总比抱歉好?宗教领袖与数字创新
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500694
David Bendig, F. Ernst
Digital innovation has become an important focus for corporations wishing to provide novel products and services to their customers. To achieve this, firms must maintain a disruptive organisational posture and promote risk-taking behaviours. In contrast, religious executives are generally seen in the literature as risk-averse and endorse conservative values, such as traditionalism, security, and conformity. In an analysis of large U.S. firms between 2010 and 2015 and using a novel measure for the religiosity of board directors, we find that companies with higher proportions of religious board directors file fewer digital patents and receive fewer citations on their digital patents. Moreover, this study establishes firms’ technological and religious environments as relevant boundary conditions. We contribute to the innovation management literature by introducing board religiosity as an antecedent to digital patenting activities in large firms and by establishing leisure activities as an indicator of the religiosity of executives. In addition, this study offers relevant organisational policy implications with respect to diversity initiatives and board decision-making.
对于希望为客户提供新颖产品和服务的企业来说,数字创新已经成为一个重要的关注点。为了实现这一目标,企业必须保持一种破坏性的组织姿态,并促进冒险行为。相比之下,在文献中,宗教主管通常被视为厌恶风险,支持保守的价值观,如传统主义、安全性和一致性。在对2010年至2015年间的美国大型公司的分析中,我们使用了一种新的衡量董事会宗教虔诚度的方法,发现宗教董事比例较高的公司提交的数字专利数量较少,其数字专利的引用次数也较少。此外,本研究将企业的技术环境和宗教环境作为相关的边界条件。我们通过引入董事会宗教信仰作为大型公司数字专利活动的先决条件,并通过将休闲活动作为高管宗教信仰的指标,为创新管理文献做出了贡献。此外,本研究还提供了与多样性倡议和董事会决策相关的组织政策含义。
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引用次数: 1
KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL AND INNOVATION ACROSS FIRMS IN ASIAN ECONOMIES: A BALANCED INVESTMENT APPROACH 知识资本与亚洲企业创新:一种平衡投资方法
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500712
Muhammad Azhar Khalil, Kridsda Nimmanunta
The difference between knowledge capital and innovation and their combined impact on firm market performance remains a puzzle. Firms can utilise their accumulated stock of knowledge to create value, and at the same time, allocate their resources each year to create innovation, hoping to sustain their performance and make a better future. Using time fixed effects panel regression with industry and country dummies, this study investigates how knowledge capital and innovation impact firm performance by analysing the sample of 2,958 listed companies of Asian countries during 2015–2019. We observe that different sectors exhibit strong variations in their levels of knowledge capital and innovation. This study finds that more knowledge capital negatively impacts firm performance, but up to a certain point. The U-shaped relationship found suggests that learning and accumulating capabilities to exploit knowledge capitals’ potential is essential to achieve higher firm value. We also find that firms’ more spending on innovation positively impacts firm performance, but only up to a certain level. An inverted U-shaped relationship found suggests a balanced investment in innovation activities to attain improved firm performance. Implications for management and potential for further research are provided.
知识资本和创新之间的差异及其对企业市场绩效的综合影响仍然是一个谜。企业可以利用积累的知识创造价值,同时每年分配资源创造创新,希望保持业绩,创造更美好的未来。本研究采用行业和国家假人的时间固定效应面板回归,通过分析2015-2019年亚洲国家2958家上市公司的样本,调查了知识资本和创新如何影响企业绩效。我们观察到,不同部门的知识资本和创新水平存在很大差异。本研究发现,更多的知识资本会对企业绩效产生负面影响,但会在一定程度上产生负面影响。发现的U型关系表明,学习和积累开发知识资本潜力的能力对于实现更高的企业价值至关重要。我们还发现,企业在创新方面的更多支出对企业绩效有积极影响,但仅在一定程度上。发现的倒U型关系表明,对创新活动的投资是平衡的,以提高企业绩效。提供了对管理的启示和进一步研究的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACTS OF BOARD FAULTLINES ON INNOVATION PERFORMANCE IN CROSS-BORDER MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS 跨国并购中董事会断层对创新绩效的影响
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500736
Based on the team faultlines theory, this paper examines the impact of different types of board faultlines on innovation in cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Using the data of Chinese firms’ cross-border M&As, this paper finds that information-based faultlines and social category faultlines have an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation in cross-border M&As. Cultural distance weakens the role of information-based faultlines on innovation in cross-border M&As. This paper enriches the research on the factors influencing innovation in cross-border M&As and provides a basis for firms to select board members and create suitable board faultlines.
基于团队断层线理论,本文考察了不同类型的董事会断层线对跨国并购创新的影响。本文利用中国企业跨国并购数据,发现信息断层和社会类别断层与跨国并购创新呈倒u型关系。文化距离弱化了信息断层在跨国并购创新中的作用。本文丰富了对跨国并购创新影响因素的研究,为企业选择董事会成员和创建合适的董事会断层线提供了依据。
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引用次数: 1
MUST HAVE OR NICE TO HAVE? NECESSARY LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES TO ENABLE EMPLOYEES’ INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOUR 必须要还是很好要?实现员工创新行为的必要领导能力
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500700
Jennifer Liehr, S. Hauff
Encouraging employees’ innovative behaviour (EIB) is one of the most important leadership tasks and numerous studies have examined the relationships between leadership and EIB. However, the research field is highly fragmented and does not provide a clear answer as to which leadership competencies are actually crucial for EIB. To address this issue, we use a qualitative content analysis to examine which leadership competencies are characterised in the literature as necessary for EIB. In doing so, we also turn away from broad leadership styles and adopt a behavioural-focussed competency approach. The results show that only a very small number of the many leadership competencies that seem to support EIB are considered necessary prerequisites for EIB. Based on the results, we present seven theoretical propositions and a concise model of leadership competencies necessary for EIB. In particular, we propose that the leadership competencies of providing support, communicating a vision, granting autonomy and discretion, and providing feedback are necessary conditions to enable EIB.
鼓励员工的创新行为(EIB)是最重要的领导任务之一,许多研究已经检查了领导和EIB之间的关系。然而,该研究领域是高度分散的,并没有提供一个明确的答案,即哪些领导能力实际上对欧洲投资银行至关重要。为了解决这个问题,我们使用定性内容分析来检查哪些领导能力在文献中被描述为欧洲投资银行所必需的。在此过程中,我们也摒弃了宽泛的领导风格,采用了以行为为中心的能力方法。结果表明,在众多似乎支持EIB的领导能力中,只有极少数被认为是EIB的必要先决条件。基于研究结果,我们提出了七个理论命题和一个简明的EIB领导能力模型。特别是,我们建议提供支持、沟通愿景、授予自主权和自由裁量权以及提供反馈的领导能力是实现EIB的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY ON AMBIDEXTROUS INNOVATION CAPABILITIES OF FIRMS: MEDIATING EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION 探讨数字经济对企业双向创新能力的影响:知识获取的中介效应
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500724
Lin Yang, Jingyi Yang, Liangliang Lu, Guoguang Wan
Although recognised as useful, ambidextrous innovation also presents unique managerial challenges particularly when exploration and exploitation are pursued simultaneously. The paper aims to explore the forming mechanisms of firm’s ambidextrous innovation capabilities using the main approaches in strategic management. The authors theoretically examine the direct effects of the digital economy (DE) on ambidextrous innovation capabilities and the mediating effect of knowledge acquisition (KA) and use the stepwise regression method to conduct an empirical analysis of 178 high-tech companies listed in China’s A-share market from 2013 to 2019. The empirical results show that DE has significantly promoted the ambidextrous innovation capabilities of firms, and also has a significant positive impact on the balance effect between exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation; DE has a significant positive impact on both external knowledge acquisition (EKA) and internal knowledge creation; KA has a significantly positive effect on exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation and their balance effect, and the effect of KA on exploratory innovation is greater than that on exploitative innovation. Furthermore, KA plays a significantly mediating role in the relationship between DE and exploratory innovation/exploitative innovation. The findings of our study provide insights for knowledge management research and have important guiding significance for promoting ambidextrous innovation capabilities of firms in DE.
虽然被认为是有用的,但双灵巧创新也带来了独特的管理挑战,特别是在勘探和开采同时进行的情况下。本文旨在运用战略管理的主要方法探讨企业双灵巧创新能力的形成机制。本文从理论层面考察了数字经济(DE)对双向创新能力的直接影响和知识获取(KA)的中介作用,并采用逐步回归方法对2013 - 2019年在中国a股上市的178家高新技术企业进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,创新能力显著提升了企业的双灵巧创新能力,并对探索性创新与剥削性创新之间的平衡效应产生显著的正向影响;DE对外部知识获取(EKA)和内部知识创造均有显著的正向影响;KA对探索性创新、剥削性创新及其平衡效应均有显著正向影响,且KA对探索性创新的影响大于对剥削性创新的影响。此外,KA在DE与探索性创新/剥削性创新的关系中起着显著的中介作用。本文的研究结果为知识管理研究提供了新的思路,对提升企业的双向创新能力具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE KEY CAPABILITIES, INNOVATION POLICY AND BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION 企业关键能力、创新政策和商业模式创新
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500682
Chih-Hung Chen
While this research largely focuses on the context of sustainability and businesses model innovation (BMI) from different aspects of business, relatively few studies conduct in-depth analysis of what key capabilities a firm needs to achieve BMI. Meanwhile, innovation policy is accounting for issues relating to business development as a tool for improving competitiveness at macro level, but little has been discussed in what way it influences on firms. This study therefore first identifies corporate key capabilities that are required towards BMI, and then adopts innovation policy as a moderator to examine its indirect effect on BMI outcomes. A structured questionnaire was designed and 287 valid samples were collected from a population comprised of 948 listed companies on Taiwan Stock Exchange. Hypotheses were tested using the structural equation modelling (SEM) in SPSS for direct path analysis and Process for indirect effects. The outcome shows that three key capabilities, including Architecture, Reputation and Innovation, are crucial for a firm to accumulate over time in reaching BMI. The findings also indicate that innovation policy can be a significant external support for firms to accelerate BMI only if they develop three key capabilities simultaneously. The results of this study may assist public authorities and company managers with a useful guideline to make relevant policies and govern businesses.
虽然这项研究主要从商业的不同方面关注可持续性和商业模式创新(BMI)的背景,但相对较少的研究对企业实现BMI所需的关键能力进行深入分析。与此同时,创新政策正在考虑与企业发展相关的问题,将其作为提高宏观竞争力的工具,但很少讨论它对企业的影响。因此,本研究首先确定了企业实现BMI所需的关键能力,然后采用创新政策作为调节因素,研究其对BMI结果的间接影响。采用结构化问卷调查方法,从台湾证券交易所948家上市公司中抽取287份有效样本。假设使用SPSS中的结构方程建模(SEM)进行直接路径分析,并使用过程进行间接效应测试。研究结果表明,三项关键能力,包括架构、声誉和创新,对于一家公司在达到BMI方面的长期积累至关重要。研究结果还表明,只有同时发展三项关键能力,创新政策才能成为企业加速BMI的重要外部支持。这项研究的结果可能会为公共当局和公司经理制定相关政策和管理企业提供有用的指导。
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引用次数: 0
DOES CULTURE EAT STRATEGY? THE EMERGENCE OF COOPERATION CAPABILITY IN YOUNG FIRMS 文化吞噬战略吗?年轻企业合作能力的出现
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500645
T. Kollmann, Christoph Stöckmann, Lucas Kleine-Stegemann, R. Harms, Philipp Benedikt Jung, Alexander Michaelis
Young firms benefit from cooperations in their development and cooperation capability is a prerequisite for a successful cooperation with partners. Despite its importance, research has neglected how this dynamic capability emerges in young firms. This study examines how innovation championing behaviour affects the cooperation capability. We introduce innovation strategy and innovation culture as two critical mediators in this relationship. Data from 283 young firms indicate that innovation culture is an essential mediator in the significant positive relationship between innovation championing behaviour and young firms’ cooperation capability. Surprisingly, innovation strategy does not directly affect the development of cooperation capability but fosters the development of innovation culture. The findings carry theoretical and practical implications for the emergence of cooperation capability in young firms by uncovering its origins and the intermediate transition process.
年轻企业在发展中受益于合作,合作能力是与伙伴成功合作的先决条件。尽管它很重要,但研究却忽视了这种动态能力是如何在年轻公司中出现的。本研究探讨创新支持行为对合作能力的影响。我们将创新战略和创新文化作为这一关系的两个重要中介。283家青年企业的数据表明,创新文化是创新支持行为与青年企业合作能力之间显著正相关的重要中介。令人惊讶的是,创新战略并不直接影响合作能力的发展,而是促进创新文化的发展。研究结果通过揭示合作能力的起源和中间过渡过程,对年轻企业合作能力的出现具有理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovation Management
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