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A MODEL ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP, ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP, AND THE INNOVATION PROCESS 变革型领导、交易型领导、创业型领导与创新过程之间的关系模型
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500433
WENDY MUTIMBWA MUTABELEZI, TEBOGO SETHIBE

To enhance competitiveness, organisations should excel in adopting new business processes and ensuring the successful implementation of innovative projects. This study examined the impact of transformational, transactional, and entrepreneurial leadership styles on the innovation process, with a focus on employee innovative behaviour and the climate for innovation as mediating factors. A total of 303 participants from three organisations in the financial services sector (banking and insurance) in Namibia took part in the study.

The findings suggest that employing transactional and entrepreneurial leadership styles proves beneficial for fostering innovation within organisations. Specifically, entrepreneurial leadership demonstrates positive effects on both employees’ innovative behaviour and the establishment of an innovation-friendly climate. The study reveals that a conducive climate for innovation significantly contributes to overall innovation. Moreover, the results indicate that only the climate for innovation serves as a significant mediator in the relationship between transactional leadership and the innovation process, as well as between entrepreneurial leadership and the innovation process.

为提高竞争力,组织应善于采用新的业务流程,并确保创新项目的成功实施。本研究探讨了变革型、交易型和创业型领导风格对创新过程的影响,重点关注员工创新行为和作为中介因素的创新氛围。共有来自纳米比亚金融服务业(银行业和保险业)三个组织的 303 名参与者参加了研究。研究结果表明,采用交易型和创业型领导风格有利于促进组织内部的创新。具体而言,创业型领导对员工的创新行为和营造有利于创新的氛围都有积极影响。研究表明,有利于创新的氛围对整体创新有很大的促进作用。此外,研究结果表明,在交易型领导与创新过程以及创业型领导与创新过程之间的关系中,只有创新氛围起到了重要的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
ALLIANCE PORTFOLIO DIVERSITY AS A LEVER OF PRODUCT INNOVATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 作为发展中国家产品创新杠杆的联盟组合多样性
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1142/s136391962350038x
F. Paula, T. D. MACEDO-SOARES
Most authors agree that alliance portfolio diversity (APD) has an inverted U-shaped influence on innovation performance and is particularly important for firms with a high absorptive capacity (AC), which moderates this relationship positively. However, the reality of developing countries with weaker national innovation systems (NIS) and firms with lower AC may influence these relationships. To test these hypotheses in such a context, we tested a longitudinal structural model in a sample of 1,237 Colombian manufacturing firms. The results indicated that, in a developing country context, APD at the appropriate level is especially relevant for firms with low AC, even the letter maintaining the positive moderation effect on the inverted U-shaped relationship of the former with innovation. Besides, the longitudinal structural equation modelling (SEM) chosen to conduct the analysis mitigates endogeneity issues presented in more commonly used cross-section analyses.
大多数学者都认为,联盟组合多样性(APD)对创新绩效具有倒 U 型的影响,对吸收能力(AC)较高的企业尤为重要,而吸收能力(AC)会对这种关系起到积极的调节作用。然而,国家创新体系(NIS)较弱的发展中国家和吸收能力较低的企业可能会影响这些关系。为了在这样的背景下检验这些假设,我们以 1237 家哥伦比亚制造企业为样本,对纵向结构模型进行了检验。结果表明,在发展中国家,适当水平的APD对AC较低的企业尤为重要,甚至信对前者与创新的倒U型关系保持正向调节作用。此外,采用纵向结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析,可以缓解更常用的横截面分析中出现的内生性问题。
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引用次数: 0
FIRM-SPECIFIC RISK, GROWTH OPTIONS, AND INNOVATION RENT 企业特有风险、增长选择和创新租金
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500354
Chandra S. Mishra
The greater the firm-specific risk, the more valuable are the innovative opportunities underlying the growth options, and the greater the innovation rent. We examine whether firm-specific risk drives the firm’s innovation rent. We find that the firm-specific risk positively moderates the association between firm innovativeness and firm surplus. Innovation rent is the change in firm surplus per unit change in the knowledge capital (accumulated R&D stock). The firm surplus is the excess market value of the firm over shareholder expectations. We further examine whether the growth options embedded in the firm’s assets mediate the association between firm innovativeness and firm surplus. Growth options positively mediate the association between knowledge capital and firm surplus. The firm-specific risk enhances the value of innovative opportunities underlying the firm’s growth options that are exercised such that the firm earns a value surplus. Our results are consistent with the strategic rent model and emerging behavioural theory.
企业的特定风险越大,增长选择所蕴含的创新机会就越有价值,创新租金也就越高。我们研究了企业特定风险是否驱动了企业的创新租金。我们发现,企业特定风险会积极调节企业创新能力与企业盈余之间的关系。创新租金是指知识资本(累计研发存量)每单位变化带来的企业盈余变化。企业盈余是企业市场价值超出股东预期的部分。我们进一步研究了企业资产中的增长期权是否对企业创新力与企业盈余之间的关系起到了中介作用。增长期权对知识资本与企业盈余之间的关联起着积极的中介作用。企业特有的风险提高了企业增长期权所蕴含的创新机会的价值,这些增长期权的行使使企业获得了价值盈余。我们的研究结果符合战略租金模型和新兴行为理论。
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引用次数: 0
KEY COMPETENCES FOR DIGITAL BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES 工业企业数字商业模式创新的关键能力
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623400029
Steffen Kinkel, Sebastian Beiner, Dominique René Fara
Digital transformation is confronting traditional industrial companies with the challenge of not only optimising their internal processes, but also establishing entirely new, digital business models (DBM). In some cases, this requires different competences than in traditional business. In the AgilHybrid research project, a model of 20 key competences that are critical to the success of DBM development was developed. These competences can be bundled into the five areas of entrepreneurial capabilities, adaptability, agile capabilities, collaborative capabilities and digital capabilities. In a CATI survey of 200 German industrial companies, the relevance of the selected competences for DBM development was validated. A multivariate regression model reveals that in particular the equipment of the companies with digital competences as well as the use of agile development methods influence the probability that a company offers digital business models successfully on the market. These competences seem to contribute as important enablers to the dynamic capabilities of seizing and transforming in the context of developing new DBM.
传统工业企业正面临数字化转型的挑战,不仅要优化内部流程,还要建立全新的数字化业务模式(DBM)。在某些情况下,这需要具备与传统业务不同的能力。在 AgilHybrid 研究项目中,开发出了一个包含 20 种关键能力的模型,这些能力对于成功开发 DBM 至关重要。这些能力可分为创业能力、适应能力、敏捷能力、协作能力和数字能力五个方面。通过对 200 家德国工业企业进行 CATI 调查,验证了所选能力与 DBM 发展的相关性。多元回归模型显示,具备数字化能力的公司设备以及敏捷开发方法的使用尤其会影响公司在市场上成功提供数字化商业模式的概率。在开发新的数字化商业模式的过程中,这些能力似乎是促进把握和转型的动态能力的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND SELF-EFFICACY DIMENSIONS ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 个人创业取向和自我效能感维度对大学生项目绩效的影响
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500330
Arsalan Safari, M. Parast, Ilijana Petrovska, O. Al-kwifi
The literature on corporate entrepreneurship has discussed the role of entrepreneurship orientation (EO) and self-efficacy in enhancing venture creation and a firm’s growth. In contrast, the effect of EO and self-efficacy on project performance outcomes has been relatively overlooked. In this study, we examine how an individual’s entrepreneurship orientation (IEO), entrepreneurship self-efficacy (ESE), and entrepreneurship management skills (EMS) affect both entrepreneurship projects and non-entrepreneurship projects. Using a sample of 308 observations, our analyses reveal that while various dimensions of IEO, ESE, and EMS can significantly influence project performance, the effect is more pronounced for non-entrepreneurship projects. Furthermore, in all three ESE dimensions, we find that the effect on individual project performance is almost double the effect on team project performance. This implies that individuals consider their efforts and contributions to be more significant than the collective team efforts when completing a group project. This study contributes to the literature by providing a new perspective to assess the effect of each dimension of IEO, ESE, and EMS at both the individual level and the project level. For students, entrepreneurs, and policymakers, this study presents important insights into two areas: the influence of entrepreneurship education on an individual’s performance on individual projects and team projects; and how entrepreneurial characteristics can be nurtured to produce good entrepreneurs and project managers. This is especially significant for emerging countries, where entrepreneurship education plays a key role in supporting economic transition, promoting the private sector, and encouraging the establishment of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
有关企业创业的文献讨论了创业导向(EO)和自我效能在促进创业和企业成长方面的作用。相比之下,创业导向和自我效能对项目绩效结果的影响却相对被忽视。在本研究中,我们考察了个人的创业导向(IEO)、创业自我效能感(ESE)和创业管理技能(EMS)对创业项目和非创业项目的影响。通过对 308 个观察样本的分析,我们发现,虽然 IEO、ESE 和 EMS 的不同维度会显著影响项目绩效,但对非创业项目的影响更为明显。此外,在所有三个 ESE 维度中,我们发现对个人项目绩效的影响几乎是对团队项目绩效影响的两倍。这意味着,在完成集体项目时,个人认为自己的努力和贡献比团队的集体努力更重要。本研究提供了一个新的视角,从个人层面和项目层面评估 IEO、ESE 和 EMS 各维度的影响,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。对于学生、创业者和政策制定者来说,本研究在两个方面提出了重要见解:创业教育对个人在个人项目和团队项目中表现的影响;以及如何培养创业特征,从而培养出优秀的创业者和项目经理。这对新兴国家尤其重要,因为在这些国家,创业教育在支持经济转型、促进私营部门发展、鼓励建立中小型企业(SMEs)方面发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF MODERATING INFLUENCES OF ORGANIZATIONAL SLACK ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TMT CHARACTERISTICS AND THEIR FIRMS’ DEGREE OF SEARCH RISK-TAKING 组织松弛对跨国公司特点及其公司承担搜索风险程度之间关系的调节作用的实证研究
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500329
Osamu Suzuki
One remaining challenge in research on variable risk-taking by organizations is to reconcile mutually contradictory arguments on associations between organisational slack and organisational degree of risk-taking. We focus on moderating (rather than moderated) influences of organisational slack to argue that slack governs the strength of the association by unleashing the discretion of top management teams (TMTs), while the direction of the association depends on the characteristics of TMTs. Accordingly, as slack increases, organizations led by TMTs characterised by high-risk preference pursue risky search initiatives more aggressively, while decisions by TMTs characterised with low-risk preference grow more risk-avoiding. Our empirical examination of the Japanese electronic appliances industry from 2006 to 2017 empirically supports the argument with endogeneity robust inference on the coefficient of the slack variable. Organisational slack alleviates concerns over constraints on decisions, thereby unleashing discretion to pursue as well as to avoid search risk-taking.
在有关组织可变风险承担的研究中,仍然存在的一个挑战是如何调和组织松弛与组织风险承担程度之间相互矛盾的论点。我们将重点放在组织松弛的调节性(而非被调节性)影响上,认为松弛通过释放高层管理团队(TMT)的自由裁量权来控制两者关联的强度,而关联的方向则取决于高层管理团队的特征。因此,随着松弛度的增加,具有高风险偏好特征的高层管理团队所领导的组织会更积极地进行高风险的探索,而具有低风险偏好特征的高层管理团队的决策则会更多地规避风险。我们对 2006 年至 2017 年日本电子家电行业的实证研究,通过对松弛变量系数的内生性稳健推断,从经验上支持了这一论点。组织松弛减轻了对决策限制的担忧,从而释放了追求和规避搜索风险的自由裁量权。
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引用次数: 0
ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY FOR INNOVATION MANAGEMENT CONTROL: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM HYBRID PRODUCT-SERVICE BUNDLES 创新管理控制的吸收能力:来自混合产品-服务捆绑的经验证据
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500342
Mario Schaarschmidt, Eustathios Sainidis, Thomas Matheus, Daniel EL KOHLI
This paper examines the antecedents and consequences of a firm’s absorptive capacity for innovation management control (ACIMC). Absorptive capacity, defined as an organisational-level capability to identify, assimilate, and exploit external knowledge, has predominantly been applied to technological knowledge. In this paper, we focus on external knowledge in relation to innovation management control (IMC), a management task that combines innovation management and management control. In addition, we apply our conceptualisation of ACIMC to the development of hybrid offerings, consisting of product and service components. Results of a survey among companies in Europe support our hypotheses that ACIMC (with four dimensions: Acquisition, assimilation, transformation, and exploitation) indirectly influences financial and innovation performance through hybrid product-service IMC. This paper ends with recommendations for innovation management practice and theory.
本文考察了企业创新管理控制吸收能力的前因和后果。吸收能力被定义为组织层面识别、吸收和利用外部知识的能力,主要应用于技术知识。创新管理控制是一项创新管理与管理控制相结合的管理任务,本文主要研究与创新管理控制相关的外部知识。此外,我们将ACIMC的概念应用于混合产品的开发,包括产品和服务组件。一项针对欧洲企业的调查结果支持了我们的假设,即ACIMC(通过收购、同化、转型和开发四个维度)通过混合产品-服务的IMC间接影响财务和创新绩效。文章最后对创新管理实践和理论提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL INNOVATION: EXPLORING INTEGRATION AND TRANSITION MODES IN SCALING SUCCESS 数字创新:探索整合与转型模式,扩大成功规模
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623400017
V. M. S. Lima, A. Mention, J. Dąbrowska
Aiming at fostering digital innovation for value creation, incumbent firms have largely adopted dedicated and separated structures for innovation and new business creation. While these structures have been successful in enabling exploration, bringing digital innovations to scale remains a challenge. By employing a qualitative case study of an incumbent bank, with individual projects as the unit of analysis, this study investigates the practices and challenges of transitioning digital innovations developed in separate structures to operationalisation or commercialisation in the core of the organisation, a shift essential for enabling innovations to reach scale. Our key contribution is in presenting a dual business-technology transition-to-scale model defined by the intensity of integration and explaining how innovation managers deviate from this model by adopting coping actions aimed at overcoming innovation and organisational transition challenges. With this, we further highlight the challenges of managing an aligned dual business-technology transition in the context of an incumbent firm undergoing digital transformation.
为了促进数字创新以创造价值,现有企业在很大程度上采用了专门和独立的创新和新业务创建结构。虽然这些结构在促进探索方面取得了成功,但将数字创新推向规模化仍是一项挑战。通过对一家在职银行进行定性案例研究,以单个项目为分析单位,本研究调查了将独立结构中开发的数字创新过渡到组织核心中的业务化或商业化的做法和挑战,这种转变对于使创新实现规模化至关重要。我们的主要贡献在于提出了一个由整合强度定义的业务-技术向规模化过渡的双重模型,并解释了创新管理者如何偏离这一模型,采取应对行动以克服创新和组织转型挑战。由此,我们进一步强调了在现有企业进行数字化转型的背景下,管理协调的双业务-技术过渡所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE CREATION OF URBAN LIVING LABS 城市生活实验室价值创造的定性分析
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623400078
BEN ROBAEYST, NELL VAN HANSEWYCK, BASTIAAN BACCARNE, DIMITRI SCHUURMAN
Over the past decade, Open Innovation (OI) literature has extended its scope beyond strictly economical contexts to the context of societal value creation. This has given rise to the notion of distributed knowledge as a driver for sustainable innovation development. Over the past 15 years, the concept of Urban Living Labs (ULLs) has gained popularity to put social OI into practice. Hence, this concept is often applied in urban environments to support transition processes that try to tackle so-called wicked problems. However, a fuzzy understanding of this ULL concept still exists, due to an unclear understanding of its value creation mechanics. Therefore, this paper aims to both conceptualise and gain a better understanding of how ULLs are instrumentalised and create value. This is studied from the perspective of “ecosystem stakeholders” that participate in ULL projects. These insights are obtained through a case study with a multimethod qualitative research approach. The main data sources are a series of 20 semi-structured key-informant interviews, four focus groups, and participatory observation. The results show that the value creation for the participating stakeholders can be summarised in two main clusters: (1) the ULL as a way to build and strengthen the capacities of participating stakeholders; and (2) the ULL as a way to facilitate purpose driven fulfilment in urban transition processes.
在过去的十年中,开放式创新(OI)文献已经将其范围从严格的经济背景扩展到社会价值创造的背景。这就产生了分布式知识作为可持续创新发展驱动力的概念。在过去的15年里,城市生活实验室(ULLs)的概念越来越受欢迎,将社会OI付诸实践。因此,这一概念经常应用于城市环境,以支持试图解决所谓邪恶问题的过渡进程。然而,由于对其价值创造机制的理解不明确,对这种ULL概念的理解仍然模糊。因此,本文旨在概念化并更好地理解ull如何工具化和创造价值。这是从参与ULL项目的“生态系统利益相关者”的角度进行研究的。这些见解是通过多方法定性研究方法的案例研究获得的。主要的数据来源是一系列的20个半结构化的关键信息者访谈,四个焦点小组和参与性观察。研究结果表明,参与的利益相关者的价值创造可以概括为两个主要集群:(1)作为建立和加强参与利益相关者能力的一种方式;(2)在城市转型过程中,ULL作为促进目的驱动型实现的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABILITY-ENABLED ASSESSMENT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES 数字技术的可持续性评估
Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623400030
JENS KOLB, SARAH LEIBLE, LARA MASLOWSKI, DANIEL SCHALLMO
Companies now face two challenges in order to remain innovative and competitive. The first is to digitally transform their production, products and services. Second is to address sustainability topics to reduce their global footprint. However, introducing new digital technologies may contradict company’s sustainability goals, for example, introducing a digital technology improves assembly lines, but increases energy consumption. This paper introduces a sustainability-enabled assessment framework for digital technologies (SAFT) supporting companies to choose the best digital technology for them. The SAFT framework assesses digital technologies in terms of sustainability factors as well as crucial aspects such as technology potential, and the fit to the company. The paper concludes with a case study in which the SAFT framework is applied to a company in the construction industry.
为了保持创新和竞争力,公司现在面临着两大挑战。首先是对生产、产品和服务进行数字化转型。二是解决可持续发展问题,减少其全球足迹。然而,引入新的数字技术可能与公司的可持续发展目标相矛盾,例如,引入数字技术改善了装配线,但增加了能源消耗。本文介绍了数字技术可持续性评估框架(SAFT),以支持公司选择最适合他们的数字技术。SAFT框架从可持续性因素以及技术潜力和适合公司等关键方面评估数字技术。最后,本文通过一个案例研究,将SAFT框架应用于建筑行业的一家公司。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovation Management
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