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Leading Resilient, Purpose-Oriented Networks Through Change 在变革中领导有韧性、以目标为导向的网络
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/08933189241241226
Katherine R. Cooper, Rong Wang, Jack L. Harris, Joshua Paul Miles, Michelle Shumate
Background: Conveners are crucial in coordinating interorganizational partnerships, particularly purpose-oriented networks. However, their roles may shift from initially recruiting organizational partners to overseeing and sustaining a network through periods of change. Extensive research has focused extensively on these early stages of the interorganizational venture, but less scholarship has focused on how conveners respond to critical changes over time and the implications of convener actions in sustaining resilient networks.Purpose: This research explores the convener’s role in purpose-oriented network formation and change management and offers implications for creating resilient purpose-oriented networks.Research Design: The study conducts qualitative analysis of interviews conducted with cross-sector, purpose-oriented networks at two points in time to explore how conveners organize networks and respond to change.Study Sample: This study draws on two waves of interview data collected from the conveners of 26 cross-sector collaborative networks focused on education reform in the United States.Data Collection and/or Analysis: Interviews with conveners of 26 networks were analyzed through attribute and provisional coding to study the network’s composition and activity, perceptions of the problem and reasons for network. A second round of interviews was later collected and analyzed to explore what changes emerged after a network’s initial convening and how conveners responded to those changes through provisional and magnitude coding.Results: Findings reveal different magnitudes of change experienced by the networks (e.g., incremental, radical, and in-between) that influenced convener responses to those changes. Additionally, networks were found to have two founding orientations: problem- and solution-oriented. Networks founded with a problem orientation were more resilient than those founded with a solution orientation, partly because of the repertoire of activities in which their conveners engaged.Conclusions: Conveners play a critical role both in founding purpose-oriented networks and in leading them through change. This study suggests the concept of founding orientations to explore the different frames purpose-oriented networks may adopt and offer insights as to how those orientations influence network reactions to change. Findings pertaining to founding orientation, network change, and convener response offer theoretical and practical implications for building resilient networks.
背景:召集人在协调组织间伙伴关系,尤其是目的导向型网络方面至关重要。然而,他们的角色可能会从最初的招募组织合作伙伴转变为在变革时期监督和维持网络。大量研究广泛关注组织间风险投资的这些早期阶段,但较少学术研究关注召集人如何应对随着时间推移而发生的关键变化,以及召集人的行动对维持弹性网络的影响:本研究在两个时间点对跨部门、以目的为导向的网络进行定性分析,探讨召集人如何组织网络和应对变化:数据收集和/或分析:对 26 个跨部门合作网络的召集人进行了访谈:通过对 26 个网络召集人的访谈进行属性和临时编码分析,研究网络的组成和活动、对问题的看法以及建立网络的原因。随后收集并分析了第二轮访谈,通过临时编码和规模编码,探讨网络首次召集后出现了哪些变化,以及召集人如何应对这些变化:结果:研究结果表明,网络经历了不同程度的变化(如渐进式、激进式和介于两者之间的变化),这些变化影响了召集人对这些变化的反应。此外,研究还发现,网络有两种创建导向:问题导向和解决方案导向。以问题为导向建立起来的网络比以解决方案为导向建立起来的网络更有弹性,部分原因是其召集人参与了一系列活动:召集人在创建以目标为导向的网络和领导这些网络进行变革方面都发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究提出了 "创始导向 "的概念,以探讨目的导向型网络可能采用的不同框架,并就这些导向如何影响网络对变革的反应提供了见解。有关创始导向、网络变革和召集人反应的研究结果为建立弹性网络提供了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Convergent and Divergent Corporate Social Responsibility in South Korea: Collaborative and Adversarial NGO-Corporate Networks 韩国企业社会责任的聚合与分化:非政府组织-企业网络的合作与对抗
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/08933189241239185
Yoori Yang, Cynthia Stohl
Background: The differences between NGO networks for two distinct types of CSR practices are underexplored: convergent CSR, which pertains to the global standards embraced by both the local and global institutions, and divergent CSR, which is framed primarily by local economic, political and social conditions.Purpose: Grounded in institutional and network theory, the study explores the significance of three forms of network centrality in different types of CSR (convergent/divergent) and varying modes of interaction (collaborative/adversarial) across global versus local NGOs in South Korea, a state-led market economy.Research Design: The study conducts network analyses and descriptive analysis of NGOs’ collaborative and adversarial networks with corporations, in relation to their engagement in convergent and divergent CSR.Study Sample: The NGO/corporate network dataset consisted of 2073 nodes and 4158 edges (ties). The sample of CSR practices consisted of a total of 8715 instances of convergent CSR practices and 396 instances of divergent CSR practices.Data Collection and/or Analysis: A total of 260 reports from 52 South Korean corporations and a total of 430 reports from 78 NGOs in South Korea were used to develop a corpus of corporate/NGO network dataset (collaborative and adversarial) and the dataset of the type of CSR practices they engaged in (convergent/divergent). Then degree, eigenvector and betweenness centralities of the 78 NGOs were computed within the NGO-corporate network. The relationships between the three centralities and CSR types (convergent/divergent) were found through standard regression analyses and descriptive analyses.Results: The findings suggest that when engaging in convergent CSR, as opposed to divergent CSR, NGOs would benefit the most from developing collaborative ties to central others in their NGO-corporate network (eigenvector centrality). A descriptive analysis of the findings suggests that adversarial divergent CSR practices are primarily reported by a potentially isolated group of local NGOs.Conclusions: CSR practices develop in multiple forms within a national institution, rather than simply converging with the universal norms. They form under the communicative pressures of different types of global and local institutional actors, through different network positions (centralities) and nature of relationships (collaborative and adversarial).
背景:非政府组织网络在两种不同类型的企业社会责任实践中的差异尚未得到充分探讨:趋同型企业社会责任(与当地和全球机构都接受的全球标准有关)和分歧型企业社会责任(主要受当地经济、政治和社会条件的制约)。研究目的:本研究以机构和网络理论为基础,探讨在韩国这个国家主导的市场经济国家中,三种形式的网络中心性在不同类型的企业社会责任(趋同型/分歧型)和不同的互动模式(合作型/敌对型)中的意义:研究设计:本研究对非政府组织与企业的合作和敌对网络进行网络分析和描述性分析,并结合非政府组织参与趋同型和分歧型企业社会责任的情况进行分析:非政府组织/企业网络数据集包括 2073 个节点和 4158 条边(纽带)。企业社会责任实践样本包括8715个趋同型企业社会责任实践实例和396个分歧型企业社会责任实践实例:数据收集和/或分析:利用韩国 52 家企业的 260 份报告和韩国 78 家非政府组织的 430 份报告,建立了企业/非政府组织网络数据集(合作型和对抗型)和企业社会责任实践类型数据集(趋同型/分歧型)。然后计算了 78 个非政府组织在非政府组织-企业网络中的中心度、特征向量和中心度之间的关系。通过标准回归分析和描述性分析发现了三种中心度与企业社会责任类型(趋同/发散)之间的关系:结果:研究结果表明,与发散型企业社会责任相比,非政府组织在履行收敛型企业社会责任时,与非政府组织-企业网络中的中心组织建立合作关系(特征向量中心性)将使其受益最大。对研究结果的描述性分析表明,对抗性的分歧型企业社会责任实践主要是由一群潜在的孤立的地方非政府组织报告的:企业社会责任实践在国家机构内以多种形式发展,而不是简单地与普遍规范趋同。它们是在不同类型的全球和地方机构参与者的沟通压力下,通过不同的网络地位(中心地位)和关系性质(合作与对抗)形成的。
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引用次数: 0
Kaleidoscopic Inquiries: Queering Approaches to Organizational Diversity Work 万花筒探究:组织多样性工作的同性恋方法
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/08933189241239175
Sean C. Kenney
This multi-site qualitative research study utilizes a queer theoretical framework to analyze norms and normativity in organizational diversity work. The findings suggest that diversity work contributes to an ontological bifurcation of the individual and organization that foregrounds the individual and casts the organization to the background as an accessory to personal development. To understand how this ontological bifurcation emerges, the analysis traces three metaphors as focal points of norm inquiry related to diversity work – journey, container, and table – and considers them alongside the practices of training, data collection, and positional leadership. The persistent bifurcation of organization and individual helps to reinstate the very inequities that diversity work seeks to address, suggesting to both scholars and practitioners the need for a more durable disruption of the status quo in diversity work.
这项多地点定性研究利用同性恋理论框架分析了组织多样性工作中的规范和规范性。研究结果表明,多样性工作促成了个人与组织的本体论分叉,这种分叉将个人放在首位,而将组织作为个人发展的附属品置于次要地位。为了理解这种本体论上的分叉是如何出现的,分析追溯了与多样性工作相关的规范探究的三个焦点隐喻--旅程、容器和桌子--并将它们与培训、数据收集和职位领导等实践一起进行了考虑。组织与个人的持续分化有助于恢复多样性工作所要解决的不平等问题,这也向学者和实践者表明,需要更持久地打破多样性工作的现状。
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引用次数: 0
Imagined Interactions With the Boss: Upward Dissent and Defensive Silence in Organizations 与老板的想象互动:组织中的上行异议与防御性沉默
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/08933189241239183
Ryan S. Bisel, Rebecca J. Greer, R. Ryan Beaty, Egbe Okpaireh
Imagined interactions (IIs) are conversational daydreams communicators can use to envision how interactions might unfold prospectively or how they might have unfolded differently in retrospect. In this study, imagined interactions with the boss (IIB) were investigated alongside employees’ upward dissent and silence. Analyses of survey responses from U.S. working adults ( N = 322) revealed that three functions (rehearsal, relationship management, and compensation) and three characteristics (frequency, proactivity, and specificity) of IIB were associated with various upward dissent or defensive silence strategies. The general pattern of findings indicated that when employees reported rehearsal or relationship management IIB, they tended to select communicatively-competent dissent strategies (e.g., prosocial dissent). The study is the first of its kind to associate IIB with upward dissent selection. Implications for theory and practice conclude the paper.
想象中的互动(IIs)是交际者的对话白日梦,交际者可以用它来设想互动可能会如何展开,或者回想起来互动可能会如何以不同的方式展开。在本研究中,我们对想象中与老板的互动(IIB)以及员工的向上异议和沉默进行了调查。对美国在职成年人(322 人)的调查反馈进行分析后发现,IIB 的三种功能(预演、关系管理和补偿)和三种特征(频率、主动性和特殊性)与各种向上异议或防御性沉默策略相关。研究结果的一般模式表明,当员工报告了排练或关系管理 IIB 时,他们倾向于选择具有沟通能力的异议策略(如亲社会异议)。这项研究首次将 IIB 与向上异议选择联系起来。本文最后提出了对理论和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Forum: The Case for Reflexive Writing Practices in Management Communication and Organization Studies 论坛:管理传播与组织研究中的反思性写作实践案例
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/08933189241227943
Iga Maria Lehman, Janne Tienari, Ken Hyland, Audrey Alejandro
Following criticism about the quality of writing in management communication and organization studies, this Forum presents arguments for change in how scholarly knowledge is communicated. The expectation today seems to be that, to get published, academic writing requires monologic and complex ways of expression. However, using formulaic and reader-exclusive language in publications limits their accessibility to a wider readership, including not only more diverse members of the disciplinary community—such as non-Anglophone scholars and junior researchers—but also those we study and write about. In our respective contributions, we argue for more meaningful communication between writers and readers achieved through writers adopting reflexive practices when crafting their texts for publication. Specifically, we suggest considering reflexivity through the following concepts: conformity and individuality, socialization, tenderness, and respect. These, we argue, help make our academic writing more accessible and meaningful.
在对管理传播和组织研究的写作质量提出批评之后,本论坛提出了改变学术知识传播方式的论点。当今的期望似乎是,学术著作要想发表,就必须采用单一而复杂的表达方式。然而,在出版物中使用公式化和读者排他性的语言,限制了其向更广泛的读者群的传播,这不仅包括学科社区中更多样化的成员--如非英语学者和初级研究人员,还包括我们研究和写作的对象。在我们各自的贡献中,我们主张通过作家在撰写出版文本时采用反思性实践,实现作家与读者之间更有意义的交流。具体来说,我们建议通过以下概念来考虑反思性:一致性和个性、社会化、温柔和尊重。我们认为,这些概念有助于使我们的学术写作更易于理解和更有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Involuntary Adoption of Information and Communication Technologies During Emergencies: Temporality of Technology Use in Virtual Collaborations 紧急情况下信息和通信技术的非自愿采用:虚拟协作中技术使用的时间性
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/08933189241226717
Rebecca M. Rice, Natalie Pennington
Emergencies often require multiple organizations to respond, and coordinating this response may involve the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated both the potential and challenges of ICT use within emergency collaborations, especially as ICT adoption was often spontaneous and forced, rather than voluntary and planned. In this research, we engaged a temporal perspective, which is interested in how organizational members understand and enact time, to understand involuntary ICT adoption. This study consisted of interviews and observations of a public safety collaboration during the pandemic. We found two themes in how ICT use changed over time during the pandemic: first, understanding of the crisis was interpreted through ICT usage, and second, constraints to collaboration caused by ICTs were ultimately transformed into assets. This study contributes to ICT scholarship by finding that, beyond conveying collaboration information, ICT use also influences and changes the collaborative process over time.
紧急情况往往需要多个组织做出反应,而协调这种反应可能需要使用信息和传播技术(ICTs)。COVID-19 大流行显示了在应急合作中使用信息与传播技术的潜力和挑战,特别是信息与传播技术的采用往往是自发和被迫的,而不是自愿和有计划的。在这项研究中,我们采用了时间视角,即关注组织成员如何理解和应用时间,来理解非自愿采用信息与传播技术的情况。这项研究包括在大流行病期间对一个公共安全合作组织的访谈和观察。我们发现,在大流行病期间,随着时间的推移,信息和通信技术的使用发生了变化,其中有两个主题:第一,对危机的理解是通过信息和通信技术的使用来诠释的;第二,信息和通信技术对合作的限制最终转化为资产。本研究发现,除了传递协作信息外,信息与传播技术的使用也会随着时间的推移影响和改变协作过程,从而为信息与传播技术的学术研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Communication and Organizational Culture: A Key to Understanding Work Experiences 书评:沟通与组织文化:了解工作经历的一把钥匙
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/08933189231222897
Ryan S. Bisel
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引用次数: 0
Reconsidering the Problem of Common-Method Variance in Organizational Communication Research 重新考虑组织交流研究中的共同方法差异问题
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/08933189231226242
Brian Manata, F. Boster
This manuscript details the different attributes associated with the problem of common-method variance. First, upon defining validity, we review the two primary ways by which scholars attempt to control for common-method variance, and in doing so discuss their merits. Second, we provide two alternative explanations that may also account for the appearance of disparate correlations, neither of which have to do with common-method variance. Finally, we offer a set of parsimonious solutions for the problem of common-method variance, namely CFA without correlated residuals or modeled method factors. Overall, the purpose of this manuscript is to provide guidance for organizational communication scholars when dealing with this problem.
本手稿详细介绍了与共同方法方差问题相关的不同属性。首先,在定义有效性后,我们回顾了学者们试图控制共同方法方差的两种主要方法,并讨论了它们的优点。其次,我们提供了两种替代解释,它们也可以解释差异相关性的出现,但都与共同方法方差无关。最后,我们为共同方法方差问题提供了一套简明的解决方案,即没有相关残差或建模方法因子的 CFA。总之,本手稿的目的是为组织传播学者在处理这一问题时提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Shells, Fronts, Astroturfing, and Beyond: Examining Concealment Strategies of Proxy Organizations 外壳、幌子、虚假宣传及其他:考察代理组织的隐藏策略
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/08933189231222471
Craig R. Scott, Katie K. Kang
This study investigates what we call proxy organizations (e.g., shell companies, front organizations, astroturfing efforts). Drawing on existing literature to better conceptualize proxy organizations and their communicative nature, we position these proxy organizations within scholarship on visibility management and hidden organizing. To answer research questions about public discourse around these proxies and their use of concealment strategies, we analyze news coverage of these organizations from 2001, 2011, and 2021. Findings suggest sizable increases in discourse about each proxy type. Additionally, analysis reveals several concealment themes in that media coverage: dark/secret money/finances, hidden owners, shadowy influence, anonymous proxies, covert links, online concealment, secret/illegal activities, and revelation safety/fear. We then draw conclusions, discuss implications, and suggest directions for future organizational communication research about proxy organizations.
本研究调查的是我们所说的代理组织(如空壳公司、前沿组织、天马行空的努力)。我们借鉴现有文献,更好地概念化代理组织及其传播性质,将这些代理组织定位在知名度管理和隐性组织的学术研究范围内。为了回答有关围绕这些代理组织的公共讨论及其使用隐藏策略的研究问题,我们分析了 2001 年、2011 年和 2021 年有关这些组织的新闻报道。研究结果表明,有关每种代理类型的讨论都有大幅增加。此外,分析还揭示了媒体报道中的几个隐藏主题:黑暗/秘密的资金/财务、隐藏的所有者、阴暗的影响、匿名代理、隐蔽的联系、在线隐藏、秘密/非法活动以及启示安全/恐惧。然后,我们得出结论,讨论影响,并提出未来有关代理组织的组织传播研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Organizing as Tong (通): Decolonizing Organizational Communication from the Roots 组织即通(通):从根本上实现组织交流的非殖民化
IF 2.5 4区 管理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/08933189231223424
Dongjing Kang, Ziyu Long
We offer a critical intervention to decolonize organizational communication from the roots by interrogating the basic assumptions of “organizing” and foregrounding alternatives that draw on nonwestern languages, cultures, and philosophies. Centering language and the lived experiences of two marginalized women organizing actors in China through 10-year consecutive ethnographies, we propose Tong as a theoretical framework that offers three branches to privilege subaltern knowledge and organizing praxes: (1) Bian Tong: approaching organizing as constant form-shaping whereby organizing essence/goals emerge through changes; (2) Hui Tong: understanding organizing knowledge as relational, and achieved through a confluence of the agentic interplay of time, place, and people; and (3) He Tong: highlighting organizing as the creation of possible pathways against opposing forces by remaining still and nurturing. Grounded in local languages and indigenous philosophies, our work serves as a decolonial intervention to disrupt deep-seated Eurocentric assumptions and to stimulate theoretical imagination to foreground organizing from the margin.
我们通过质疑 "组织 "的基本假设,强调利用非西方语言、文化和哲学的替代方案,从根本上对组织交流进行非殖民化的批判性干预。通过连续 10 年的民族志研究,我们以中国两位边缘化女性组织者的语言和生活经验为中心,提出了 "组织 "这一理论框架,它提供了三个分支,以赋予亚文化知识和组织实践以特权:(1)"边同":边同:将组织视为不断塑造的形式,组织的本质/目标在变化中产生;(2) 会同:将组织知识理解为关系性知识,通过时间、地点和人的相互作用而实现;(3) 和同:强调组织是通过保持静止和培育来创造可能的途径,以对抗对立力量。我们的工作以当地语言和本土哲学为基础,作为一种非殖民干预措施,旨在打破根深蒂固的欧洲中心主义假设,激发理论想象力,突出边缘组织。
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引用次数: 0
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Management Communication Quarterly
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