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Environmental scan of equity, diversity, and inclusion practices in collection development 对藏品开发中的公平、多样性和包容性做法进行环境扫描
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102962
Sidonie Devarenne, Madeline Kelly, Emily Spracklin
Many academic libraries are exploring how to rectify the historical and ongoing exclusion of works by and about marginalized communities in library collections. Although some libraries have committed to changing their practices to reflect their values, few libraries publicly share Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) policies specific to collection development. Moreover, existing policies fail to articulate goals and values specific to institutional context and collections. In spring 2023, Western Washington University Libraries formed a working group to conduct an environmental scan and explore how other libraries are operationalizing equity, diversity, and inclusion in their collection development practices. This paper summarizes the findings of that environmental scan and provides recommendations for libraries beginning this work. To successfully operationalize their values and initiate meaningful change, libraries should articulate institution-specific collection development objectives, embed them in existing collections procedures, and regularly assess progress.
许多学术图书馆都在探索如何纠正图书馆藏书中排斥边缘化群体作品的历史和现状。尽管一些图书馆已承诺改变其做法以反映其价值观,但很少有图书馆公开分享专门针对馆藏发展的 "公平、多样性和包容性(EDI)"政策。此外,现有的政策也未能阐明与机构背景和馆藏具体相关的目标和价值观。2023 年春,西华盛顿大学图书馆成立了一个工作小组来进行环境扫描,探索其他图书馆是如何在馆藏开发实践中实现公平、多样性和包容性的。本文总结了环境扫描的结果,并为开始这项工作的图书馆提供了建议。为了成功实现其价值观并发起有意义的变革,图书馆应明确提出本机构的馆藏开发目 标,将其纳入现有的馆藏程序,并定期评估进展情况。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholder communication in academic libraries: An exploration of annual reports and Instagram 学术图书馆的利益相关者沟通:对年度报告和 Instagram 的探讨
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102967
Laura Wright, Samantha Paul
Annual reports are an opportunity to demonstrate transparency and communicate with stakeholders. This article presents an exploratory content analysis of library annual reports and Instagram accounts in a state university system. The researchers synthesized common themes in content and structure developing archetypal formats of annual reports. These archetypes clarify the interplay between audience, purpose, content and design in developing a cohesive product. Findings indicate that libraries are neglecting opportunities to repurpose content between Instagram and annual reports. Information collected for the annual report provides content that can be tailored for Instagram posts, which in turn directs interested audience members to the full annual report. Finally, the best practices and strategies to improve communication and engagement with stakeholders identified by the researchers will be shared.
年度报告是展示透明度和与利益相关者沟通的机会。本文对一所州立大学系统的图书馆年度报告和 Instagram 账户进行了探索性内容分析。研究人员对内容和结构中的共同主题进行了归纳,形成了年度报告的原型格式。这些原型阐明了受众、目的、内容和设计在开发具有凝聚力的产品过程中的相互作用。研究结果表明,图书馆忽视了在 Instagram 和年度报告之间重新利用内容的机会。为年度报告收集的信息可为 Instagram 帖子提供量身定制的内容,而 Instagram 帖子又可将感兴趣的受众引向完整的年度报告。最后,还将分享研究人员发现的改善与利益相关者沟通和互动的最佳实践和策略。
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引用次数: 0
Gauging growth in undergraduate information literacy: A case study in library-faculty collaboration 衡量本科生信息素养的增长:图书馆与教师合作案例研究
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102968
Rochelle Hunt Reeves , Diane L. Duffin , Jane Ziebarth-Bovill
How do academic librarians and teaching faculty assess the impact we exert on students' capabilities as researchers? This paper describes the authors' unique six-week approach to incorporating library instruction into a research assignment for students in introductory Teacher Education and American Politics classes. We constructed a pre- and post- instruction survey that measured change in students' attitudes toward 1) their own level of information literacy, 2) their skills as researchers, and 3) the usefulness of the library's resources. The survey consisted of statements regarding students' attitudes toward the aforementioned categories, measuring agreement on a 6-point scale. We conducted this survey over three consecutive semesters (N = 208). We find that students began the project with high degrees of confidence in their own knowledge and abilities, but also increased their confidence in all categories. Moreover, the change between the pre- and post-project survey was statistically significant on all questions, as assessed by a difference of means test.
学术图书馆员和教学人员如何评估我们对学生研究能力的影响?本文介绍了作者将图书馆指导纳入教师教育和美国政治入门课程学生研究任务的独特方法,该方法为期六周。我们设计了一项教学前后调查,以衡量学生在以下方面的态度变化:1)他们自身的信息素养水平;2)他们作为研究者的技能;3)图书馆资源的实用性。调查内容包括有关学生对上述类别的态度的陈述,以 6 分制来衡量学生的认同程度。我们连续进行了三个学期的调查(N = 208)。我们发现,学生们在项目开始时对自己的知识和能力非常有信心,但同时也增强了对所有类别的信心。此外,根据均值差异检验,项目前后调查在所有问题上的变化都具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Vibe check: Unmuting the possible effects of emergency remote teaching on first year students research 氛围检查:消除紧急远程教学对一年级学生研究的可能影响
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102966
Katie Blocksidge , Hanna Primeau

Background

Through previous literature we know students has experienced a wide variety of emotions throughout their research (Blocksidge & Primeau, 2024, Bostik, 1992; Onwuegbuzie, Jiao, & Bostick, 2004; McAfee, 2018), but the impact emergency remote teaching has had on those emotions is yet to be explored, despite knowing that students are encountering more mental health challenges than pre-pandemic (Pasquini & Keeter, 2022; Schaeffer, 2022). Having a robust data set of first year students from 2019 we set out to identify what has changed post-emergency remote teaching. Our goal is to create a set of findings for others to use to create their own evidence-based practices.

Methods

In 2019 and 2023 all first-year students on a large regional campus of a school in the Midwest had the opportunity to participate in a survey as well as interviews. Interviews were recorded and then transcribed, allowing us to move to using a grounded theory approach to coding.

Results

We discovered when comparing our 2019 and 2023 results that the emotional codes had a change with an increased expression of frustrations by 15 % and a slight increase of 35 % of Problem-Solving Persistence. When exploring the data related to research activities, we found a 57 % increase in students looking to find a source a different way with a 59 % decrease in students giving up on a source or a 46 % decreased in finding a completely different source. Additionally, there was a 34 % increase in ambiguous language in reference to evaluation.

Conclusion

While first-year students are still using ambiguous language when evaluating sources and express frustration with roadblocks to finding information, they are giving up on sources less, and becoming more persistent when trying multiple methods to find the exact source they believe they need. More research is still needed but this preliminary work shows that there have been changes in their information behaviors, ones that can't be dismissed when evaluating and revising our own practices.
背景通过以前的文献,我们知道学生在整个研究过程中经历了各种各样的情绪(Blocksidge & Primeau, 2024, Bostik, 1992; Onwuegbuzie, Jiao, & Bostick, 2004; McAfee, 2018),但紧急远程教学对这些情绪的影响还有待探索,尽管我们知道学生遇到的心理健康挑战比大流行前更多(Pasquini & Keeter, 2022; Schaeffer, 2022)。有了 2019 年一年级新生的强大数据集,我们开始着手确定紧急状况后远程教学发生了哪些变化。我们的目标是创建一套研究结果,供其他人用于创建他们自己的循证实践。方法在 2019 年和 2023 年,中西部一所学校的一个大型区域校园的所有一年级新生都有机会参与调查和访谈。访谈被记录下来,然后转录,使我们能够转而使用基础理论方法进行编码。结果我们在比较2019年和2023年的结果时发现,情感编码发生了变化,挫折感的表达增加了15%,解决问题的坚持度略微增加了35%。在探究与研究活动相关的数据时,我们发现寻求不同方法寻找资料来源的学生增加了 57%,放弃资料来源的学生减少了 59%,找到完全不同资料来源的学生减少了 46%。结论虽然一年级学生在评估信息来源时仍然使用含糊不清的语言,并对查找信息时遇到的障碍表示沮丧,但他们放弃信息来源的情况减少了,而且在尝试多种方法查找他们认为需要的确切信息来源时变得更加坚持不懈。我们还需要进行更多的研究,但这一初步研究表明,他们的信息行为已经发生了变化,我们在评估和修正自己的做法时不能忽视这些变化。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic alliances: The library as a partner for student success 战略联盟:图书馆是学生成功的合作伙伴
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102964
Melissa Dennis, Ashley S. Dees
The University of Mississippi Libraries (UML) has a longstanding partnership with campus units, such as The Center for Student Success and the First Year Experience (CSSFYE) and The Department of Writing and Rhetoric (DWR), to embed information literacy skills into first-year courses called the First-Year Instruction Initiative (FYII) that support library's first-year student success goals. This paper describes the importance of campus partnerships to create and assess information literacy instruction goals at an R1 university. Surveys to instructors at the end of each semester provide evidence to support more synchronous instruction efforts over asynchronous efforts, despite the challenge of providing traditional instruction to a growing number of first-year courses with a shrinking library staff. This case study describes how UML has addressed these challenges and evaluated the effectiveness of these partnerships over time in regard to future FYII sessions (both synchronous and asynchronous) and embedding information literacy skills at various levels in first-year instruction.
密西西比大学图书馆(UML)与学生成功与一年级体验中心(CSSFYE)和写作与修辞系(DWR)等校园单位建立了长期合作关系,将信息素养技能纳入一年级课程,称为一年级教学计划(FYII),支持图书馆的一年级学生成功目标。本文介绍了在一所 R1 大学建立和评估信息扫盲教学目标的校园合作关系的重要性。尽管在图书馆人员不断减少的情况下,要为越来越多的一年级课程提供传统教学,但每学期期末对教师的调查提供了支持同步教学多于异步教学的证据。本案例研究描述了 UML 如何应对这些挑战,并评估了随着时间的推移,这些合作关系在未来的 FYII 课程(同步和异步)以及在一年级教学中嵌入各级信息素养技能方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression in academic libraries 探索学术图书馆中性取向、性别认同和表达的影响
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102947
Judith Brink Drescher , Kayla Reed
Academic libraries rely on data-driven measures and outcomes to evaluate and improve the quality of their services supporting culturally diverse patrons and staff. There is little research however, that goes beyond collecting traditionally binary choices of gender, and virtually no demographic data on sexual orientation. The purpose of this paper is to explore an academic library worker's experience via their Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression (SOGIE). Specifically, the present study seeks to answer five research questions targeted toward gaining a better understanding of the work culture experience for those who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, Intersex, or Asexual (LGBTQIA+).

Methodology

Through a mixed-methods exploration, a convenience survey was distributed across multiple professional listservs to academic library workers in the United States. A quantitative analysis of 233 academic library workers was conducted that compiled information regarding their SOGIE identities as well as other personal and professional characteristics. Next, an empirical analysis examined 674 comments expressed within four open-ended questions (OeQs), which led to development of a SOGIE classification scheme. The qualitative process enabled researchers to develop overarching themes and subcategories within each OeQ to explore why people choose to disclose their identity as well as their level of job satisfaction and plans for the future.

Findings

The majority of LGBTQIA+ individuals felt safe and supported in an academic library environment. Results indicated that there were no significant differences when compared to those who identified as heterosexual. Many who identified as LGBTQIA+ were either fully out in the workplace or believed their SOGIE identity to be a non-issue. That said, nearly an equal number of respondents indicated they were selective in their disclosure strategies or chose not to reveal their identity to anyone. In either case, most believed that their SOGIE identity did not impact their ability to succeed or thrive in the profession. When questioned about drawbacks or consequences for those with non-conforming identities, instances of burn-out, fear of stigma, and safety concerns were expressed that were often associated with regional and/or institutional culture or climate. Lastly, and regardless of identity, an overwhelming number of respondents commented that working in academic libraries provided them with high levels of personal and professional fulfillment, frequently using some version of the terms love, passion, or enjoy when describing their work.
学术图书馆依靠数据驱动的衡量标准和结果来评估和改进其为不同文化背景的读者和工作 人员提供支持的服务质量。然而,除了收集传统意义上的二元性别选择外,几乎没有其他研究,也几乎没有关于性取向的人口统计数据。本文旨在探讨学术图书馆工作人员在性取向、性别认同和表达(SOGIE)方面的经验。具体来说,本研究试图回答五个研究问题,旨在更好地了解那些被认定为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋/质疑者、双性人或无性人(LGBTQIA+)的人的工作文化体验。方法通过混合方法的探索,在多个专业列表服务器上向美国学术图书馆工作者分发了一份便利调查。对 233 名学术图书馆工作者进行了定量分析,汇总了他们的性别认同信息以及其他个人和职业特征。接下来,实证分析研究了在四个开放式问题(OeQs)中表达的 674 条评论,并据此制定了 SOGIE 分类方案。定性过程使研究人员能够在每个开放式问题中发展出总体主题和子类别,以探索人们选择公开自己身份的原因以及他们的工作满意度和未来计划。研究结果大多数 LGBTQIA+ 在学术图书馆环境中感到安全并得到支持。结果表明,与那些被认定为异性恋的人相比,没有明显的差异。许多被认定为 LGBTQIA+ 的人要么在工作场所完全公开自己的身份,要么认为自己的性别认同不是问题。尽管如此,几乎同样数量的受访者表示,他们在披露身份时采取了选择性策略,或者选择不向任何人透露自己的身份。无论哪种情况,大多数人都认为,他们的性别认同并不影响他们在职业中取得成功或茁壮成长。当被问及身份不符者的弊端或后果时,他们表达了倦怠、对污名的恐惧以及对安全的担忧,而这些往往与地区和/或机构的文化或氛围有关。最后,无论身份如何,绝大多数受访者都表示,在学术图书馆工作给他们带来了很高 的个人和职业成就感,他们在描述自己的工作时经常使用 "热爱"、"激情 "或 "享受" 等词语。
{"title":"Exploring the impact of sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression in academic libraries","authors":"Judith Brink Drescher ,&nbsp;Kayla Reed","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Academic libraries rely on data-driven measures and outcomes to evaluate and improve the quality of their services supporting culturally diverse patrons and staff. There is little research however, that goes beyond collecting traditionally binary choices of gender, and virtually no demographic data on sexual orientation. The purpose of this paper is to explore an academic library worker's experience via their Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression (SOGIE). Specifically, the present study seeks to answer five research questions targeted toward gaining a better understanding of the work culture experience for those who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, Intersex, or Asexual (LGBTQIA+).</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>Through a mixed-methods exploration, a convenience survey was distributed across multiple professional listservs to academic library workers in the United States. A quantitative analysis of 233 academic library workers was conducted that compiled information regarding their SOGIE identities as well as other personal and professional characteristics. Next, an empirical analysis examined 674 comments expressed within four open-ended questions (OeQs), which led to development of a SOGIE classification scheme. The qualitative process enabled researchers to develop overarching themes and subcategories within each OeQ to explore why people choose to disclose their identity as well as their level of job satisfaction and plans for the future.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The majority of LGBTQIA+ individuals felt safe and supported in an academic library environment. Results indicated that there were no significant differences when compared to those who identified as heterosexual. Many who identified as LGBTQIA+ were either fully out in the workplace or believed their SOGIE identity to be a non-issue. That said, nearly an equal number of respondents indicated they were selective in their disclosure strategies or chose not to reveal their identity to anyone. In either case, most believed that their SOGIE identity did not impact their ability to succeed or thrive in the profession. When questioned about drawbacks or consequences for those with non-conforming identities, instances of burn-out, fear of stigma, and safety concerns were expressed that were often associated with regional and/or institutional culture or climate. Lastly, and regardless of identity, an overwhelming number of respondents commented that working in academic libraries provided them with high levels of personal and professional fulfillment, frequently using some version of the terms <em>love</em>, <em>passion,</em> or <em>enjoy</em> when describing their work.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"50 6","pages":"Article 102947"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142418065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and the academic library 人工智能与学术图书馆
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102965
Andrew M. Cox
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引用次数: 0
“How can we help you?”: Assessing student behaviors and outcomes in collaborative research and writing support "我们能帮你什么?评估学生在合作研究和写作支持中的行为和成果
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102963
Luke Morgan , Alec Sonsteby
Research shows students benefit from both research services (Cox et al., 2019) and writing services (Salazar, 2021; Freeman & Getty, 2024), but what changes for students when such services are offered collaboratively in the same space? Our research examines how student behaviors and expectations can inform the design of collaborative research and writing support services and assesses self-reported outcomes in learning, confidence, and belonging in academic communities for post-traditional students, and students of color at a small, urban, public university in the Midwest. In a mixed methods study based on a broad sample of survey data, we determined the service model worked well for users with varied demographic backgrounds and in both online and in-person service modalities. The most significant determinant of self-reported outcomes came not from aspects of the service model itself, but from how students made the service part of their learning. Most notably, the amount of time users spent with the service correlated with positive self-assessed outcomes in grades, and user preference for working consistently with the same staff member showed positive outcomes across grades, confidence, and connection to community. These findings offer several implications, including challenges in communicating to students how librarians support the research and writing process, a reassessment of the value of “transactional” engagement between students and librarians and writing tutors, and reinforce of the need to provide flexibility to students and learn from their usage habits, especially when serving post-traditional learners.
研究表明,学生可以从研究服务(Cox et al.,2019)和写作服务(Salazar,2021;Freeman & Getty,2024)中获益,但当这些服务在同一空间合作提供时,学生会发生什么变化?我们的研究探讨了学生的行为和期望如何为合作研究和写作支持服务的设计提供信息,并评估了中西部一所小型城市公立大学的后传统学生和有色人种学生在学习、自信心和学术社区归属感方面的自我报告结果。在一项基于广泛调查数据样本的混合方法研究中,我们确定该服务模式对不同人口背景的用户以及在线和面对面服务模式都很有效。决定自我报告结果的最重要因素不是服务模式本身,而是学生如何将服务作为学习的一部分。最值得注意的是,用户在服务上花费的时间与成绩方面的积极自我评估结果相关,而用户对与同一位工作人员持续合作的偏好则在成绩、自信心和与社区的联系方面显示出积极的结果。这些发现提供了一些启示,包括向学生传达图书馆员如何支持研究和写作过程所面临的挑战,重新评估学生与图书馆员和写作辅导员之间 "交易性 "接触的价值,以及加强为学生提供灵活性和学习他们使用习惯的必要性,尤其是在为后传统学习者提供服务时。
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引用次数: 0
“Not another diversity audit”: Performing a diversity-based purchase analysis at a small academic library "不是又一次多样性审计":在一家小型学术图书馆进行基于多样性的采购分析
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102961
Alexandrea Kord, Paige Crowl, Ellen Neufeld
In 2021–2022, the Oxford College Library developed a methodology for analyzing new acquisitions to gain a better understanding of the library's purchasing habits. With this assessment, Oxford librarians were able to evaluate their work as collections professionals with a DEI lens. The methodology shown here expands on the diversity audit methodology of other scholars by endeavoring to capture the wide range of perspectives and topics needed in an academic collection, by looking at author demographics and diversity in content coverage. The article argues that these types of analyses can help academic libraries make better purchasing decisions and create more inclusive and diverse collections.
2021-2022 年,牛津大学图书馆制定了一套分析新采购的方法,以更好地了解图书馆的采购习惯。通过这一评估,牛津大学图书馆员能够以 DEI 的视角评估他们作为馆藏专业人员的工作。本文所展示的方法扩展了其他学者的多样性审计方法,通过研究作者人口统计和内容覆盖的多样性,努力捕捉学术馆藏所需的广泛视角和主题。文章认为,这些类型的分析可以帮助学术图书馆做出更好的采购决策,并创建更具包容性和多样性的馆藏。
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引用次数: 0
At the intersection of information literacy and written communication: Student perspectives and practices related to source-based writing 信息素养与书面交流的交叉点:与基于资料来源的写作相关的学生观点和实践
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102959
Sarah P.C. Dahlen, Kelsey Nordstrom-Sanchez, Nelson Graff
Source-based writing exists at the intersection of information literacy and written communication, where information from sources is incorporated into writing to achieve a communicative purpose. This case study addresses how students in junior-level college writing classes use information from sources in their papers and how they think about these practices. Student papers from multiple disciplines were coded to document source-based writing practices, such as the use of direct quotes, paraphrasing, and summarizing, and the rhetorical purpose the cited information served in the paper. The papers exhibited high use of direct quotes, indirect citations, and information from sources used as background information. Student perspectives on these practices were gathered through focus groups, with prominent themes being a predilection for efficiency, negative associations with source-based writing, and desire for detailed assignment prompts. Implications for teaching are discussed.
基于资料来源的写作是信息素养和书面交流的交汇点,在写作中融入资料来源的信息是为了达到交流的目的。本案例研究探讨了大三写作课上的学生如何在论文中使用来源信息,以及他们是如何思考这些做法的。我们对多个学科的学生论文进行了编码,以记录基于资料来源的写作实践,如直接引用、转述和总结的使用,以及论文中引用信息的修辞目的。这些论文大量使用了直接引用、间接引用以及作为背景资料的来源信息。通过焦点小组收集了学生对这些做法的看法,其中突出的主题是对效率的偏好、对基于资料来源的写作的负面联想以及对详细作业提示的渴望。讨论了对教学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Academic Librarianship
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