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Adults’ ad hoc practices in interviews with children - Ethical considerations in the context of adultness and generational ordering 成人在采访儿童时的特殊做法——成人和代际秩序背景下的伦理考虑
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221149615
Katrin Velten, Julia Höke
The paper reflects on researchers’ adultness in the context of two central motifs that accompany interview research with children, “ascertaining children’s perspectives” and “meeting research objectives (the researcher’s objectives)”. Sequential re-analysis of conflictual interview sequences reveals “ad hoc practices” in which researchers (re)produce adultness and generational orders. Reflection on such practices in connection with ‘turning points’ in adult actions may assist in fine-tuning the appositeness in the approach to interviews with children and helping researchers advance their individual research skills.
本文从“确定儿童视角”和“达到研究目标(研究者的目标)”这两个伴随儿童访谈研究的中心主题来反思研究者的通奸行为。对冲突访谈序列的顺序重新分析揭示了研究人员(重新)产生通奸和代际秩序的“特殊实践”。将这种做法与成人行为的“转折点”联系起来思考,可能有助于微调儿童访谈方法的恰当性,并帮助研究人员提高个人研究技能。
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引用次数: 1
Play with a purpose: Intensive parenting, educational desires and shifting notions of childhood and learning in twenty-first century Singapore 带着目的玩耍:在21世纪的新加坡,强化教育、教育愿望和儿童与学习观念的转变
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221138460
Kristina Göransson
This article examines how Singaporean parents negotiate complex expectations in relation to current reforms aimed at raising creative and problem-solving children. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, the article explores how ideas of brain-claiming, resilience, and natural exposure shape parenting practices around young children’s learning. The findings suggest that parents’ sentiments of uncertainty and guilt in relation to their children’s future are entwined with and fueled by a deep-rooted narrative of national survival, reproduced in the form of 21st century skills.
本文探讨了新加坡父母如何在当前旨在培养有创造力和解决问题的孩子的改革中协商复杂的期望。基于人种学实地调查,本文探讨了大脑主张、韧性和自然暴露的理念如何影响幼儿学习的育儿实践。研究结果表明,父母对孩子未来的不确定性和内疚感与根深蒂固的民族生存叙事交织在一起,并由其推动,这种叙事以21世纪的技能的形式再现。
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引用次数: 1
Branded childhood: Infants as digital capital on Instagram 品牌童年:婴儿在Instagram上成为数字资本
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221129367
Ylva Ågren
The relationships between childhood, labour and value are changing in today’s digital culture. Drawing on a visual discourse analysis of 10 Scandinavian influencers’ Instagram accounts, this paper explores how the connections between the commercialisation and sacralisation of children appear in the digital age. The results show how infants function as digital capital for building relationships between consumers and products and how they are structured into a framework around consumption and used in narratives to strengthen the parents’ brand. The findings suggest an urgent need for a legal framework for child labour in social media.
在当今的数字文化中,童年、劳动和价值之间的关系正在发生变化。本文对10位斯堪的纳维亚影响者的Instagram账户进行了视觉话语分析,探讨了儿童的商业化和神圣化之间的联系在数字时代是如何出现的。研究结果显示,婴儿如何发挥数字资本的作用,在消费者和产品之间建立关系,以及他们如何被构建成一个围绕消费的框架,并在叙事中被用来加强父母的品牌。调查结果表明,迫切需要为社交媒体中的童工现象建立一个法律框架。
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引用次数: 0
Jocular language practices in young boys’ performances of romantic relationships within their local peer culture 当地同伴文化中小男孩浪漫关系表演中的诙谐语言实践
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221123686
F. Andréasson, Ann-Carita Evaldsson
Based on ethnographic fieldwork, we explore how boys use jocular play to perform romantic relationships in their peer culture and construction of masculinities. The analysis combines an ethnomethodological approach to doing gender with poststructuralist-influenced studies on masculinity and boyhood. We demonstrate how the boys – through game-playing, teasing, humorous narration, and ritual insults – do gender while they explore potentially embarrassing romantic experiences. The boys police and produce acceptable heterosexual masculinities while having fun and doing friendship, demonstrating the dynamic and entertaining potentials of performing romantic relationships in jocular peer play.
基于民族志田野调查,我们探讨了男孩在同伴文化和男性气质建构中如何利用诙谐的游戏来表现浪漫关系。该分析将性别研究的民族方法论方法与受后结构主义影响的男性气质和男孩时代研究相结合。我们展示了男孩们在探索潜在尴尬的浪漫经历时,是如何通过游戏、调侃、幽默叙述和仪式侮辱来表现性别的。男孩们在娱乐和交友的同时,监督并培养出可接受的异性恋男子气概,展示了在诙谐的同伴游戏中表演浪漫关系的动态和娱乐潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Faceless, voiceless child – Ethics of visual anonymity in research with children and young people 没有脸,没有声音的孩子——儿童和青少年研究中视觉匿名的伦理
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221126586
Riikka Korkiamäki, Mervi Kaukko
The anonymisation of research participants is a standardised ethical practice, but researchers sometimes struggle to find an ethical balance between the practice of anonymisation and participants’ wishes to reveal their identities. In the Australian and Finnish studies utilising visuality, the participating asylum-seeking and refugee children and youths wished to reveal their faces and claim ownership for their work. The hindrance of this caused disappointment for the participants and inhibited them from telling their message. Unproblematised anonymisation may have unplanned consequences for children and present them not only as faceless but also as voiceless, thus leading to further ethical problems.
研究参与者的匿名是一种标准化的道德实践,但研究人员有时很难在匿名实践和参与者透露身份的愿望之间找到道德平衡。在澳大利亚和芬兰利用视觉效果进行的研究中,参与的寻求庇护和难民儿童和青年希望展示他们的面孔,并要求对他们的工作拥有所有权。这种阻碍使参与者感到失望,并阻止他们说出自己的信息。没有问题的匿名可能会给孩子带来意想不到的后果,使他们不仅没有面孔,而且没有声音,从而导致进一步的道德问题。
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引用次数: 1
Same-gender intimate friends in Chinese girls’ romantic adventures in a boarding school context 寄宿学校背景下中国女孩浪漫冒险中的同性亲密朋友
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221122967
Yan Zhu
Friendship and romance are two popular topics amongst children. In children’s romantic adventures, same-gender intimate friends always play a significant role. Since romance in childhood is constructed as an inappropriate topic in the Chinese schooling context, there is a limited number of studies that can offer an in-depth understanding of Chinese children’s experiences of same-gender intimate friendships and romantic adventures at school. This article aims to close this gap by using ethnographic data collected in a rural primary boarding school in China to present how Chinese girls’ same-gender intimate friendships and their romantic adventures interweave together.
友谊和浪漫是孩子们喜欢的两个话题。在孩子们的浪漫冒险中,同性密友总是扮演着重要的角色。由于童年时期的浪漫在中国的学校环境中被认为是一个不合适的话题,因此能够深入了解中国儿童在学校中的同性亲密友谊和浪漫冒险经历的研究数量有限。本文旨在通过使用在中国一所农村小学寄宿学校收集的民族志数据来缩小这一差距,展示中国女孩的同性亲密友谊和浪漫冒险是如何交织在一起的。
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引用次数: 4
Child focused research: Disconnected and disembodied voices 以儿童为中心的研究:不连贯和无实体的声音
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221132084
Victoria Cooper
Voice represents a commitment to child focused studies which provide insights into childhood. This builds upon the assumption that voice equates to authenticity and that children’s words can speak for themselves. These claims remain disputed and more could be done to critique how voices are extracted, translated and used in research in ways which disconnect from embodied experiences within material and social contexts. Critical analysis provides an opportunity to consider next steps in voice research, calling for greater dialogue between disciplines and a reconsideration of disciplinary boundaries.
Voice代表了对以儿童为中心的研究的承诺,这些研究提供了对儿童的见解。这建立在声音等同于真实性的假设之上,孩子们的语言可以为他们自己说话。这些说法仍然存在争议,可以做更多的工作来批评声音是如何被提取、翻译和在研究中使用的,这些方式与物质和社会背景下的具体经验脱节。批判性分析提供了一个考虑语音研究下一步的机会,呼吁在学科之间进行更多的对话,并重新考虑学科界限。
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引用次数: 2
Kinship and belonging: Pacific children’s perspectives on the diaspora 亲属关系和归属感:太平洋儿童对散居国外的看法
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221121681
C. Freeman, Anita Latai Niusulu, Michelle Schaaf, T. S. Taua'a, Helen Tanielu, C. Ergler, MaryJane Kivalu
Our study with 71 children aged 6-14 living in New Zealand and Samoa, provides a new child-centred perspective on transnational diasporic families. We use the Pacific concept vā to frame the study, in which children’s transnational-kinship connections reflect relational rather than physical approaches to space. Familial habitus surpasses spatial habitus as children’s primary reference point. For diasporic children, family keeps alive their sense of Pacific Island belonging. Transnational kinship ties give Pacific children additional resilience in adapting to unknown futures.
我们对居住在新西兰和萨摩亚的71名6-14岁儿童进行的研究,为跨国散居家庭提供了一个以儿童为中心的新视角。我们使用太平洋概念vā来构建这项研究,其中儿童的跨国亲属关系反映了对空间的关系而非物理方法。家庭习惯超越空间习惯成为儿童的主要参照点。对于散居海外的孩子来说,家庭使他们对太平洋岛屿的归属感得以延续。跨国亲属关系使太平洋儿童在适应未知未来方面有了额外的韧性。
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引用次数: 1
When design designs children: The importance of ontological design for childhood studies 当设计设计儿童:本体论设计对儿童研究的重要性
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221125859
Spyros Spyrou
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引用次数: 0
Employability and school uniform policies: Projecting the employer’s gaze 就业能力和校服政策:投射雇主的目光
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/09075682221108838
Anna Olsson, R. Shanks
This article examines employability discourse within school uniform policies as a way to justify uniform. The uniform policy of every publicly funded secondary school in Scotland (n = 357) was studied using content and discourse analysis. Employability discourse was grouped into three themes: School as preparation for work; school to replicate a work environment; and young people creating a good impression for employers. The rationale of the uniform is revealed as a technology through which the employer’s gaze is projected onto pupils.
本文考察了校服政策中的就业能力话语,以此来证明校服的合理性。使用内容和话语分析对苏格兰每一所公立中学(n=357)的统一政策进行了研究。就业能力话语分为三个主题:学校为工作做准备;学校复制工作环境;年轻人给雇主留下良好印象。制服的基本原理是一种技术,通过这种技术,雇主的目光投射到学生身上。
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引用次数: 0
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Childhood-A Global Journal of Child Research
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