首页 > 最新文献

Sociological Perspectives最新文献

英文 中文
Family Structure, Gender, and Wages in STEM Work STEM工作中的家庭结构、性别和工资
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211060032
Ann M. Beutel, C. Schleifer
Drawing upon work effort and gendered organizations perspectives and using data from the Current Population Survey, we examine how family structure types (i.e., combinations of marital and parental statuses) shape within- and between-gender variation in the earnings of highly educated men and women working in STEM and non-STEM occupations. We find that STEM and non-STEM women earn premia for marriage and for motherhood if they are married, with higher family-related premia for STEM women. Analysis of married men and women by specific STEM category reveals the largest parenthood premium is for women in engineering. Yet, STEM men and non-STEM men generally earn more than their counterpart women, with the largest between-gender wage difference for married parents in non-STEM occupations. Taken together, these findings provide a mixed picture of movement towards gender equality in work organizations.
根据工作努力和性别组织的观点,并使用当前人口调查的数据,我们研究了在STEM和非STEM职业中受过高等教育的男性和女性的收入中,家庭结构类型(即婚姻和父母状况的组合)是如何在性别差异内和性别差异之间形成的。我们发现,STEM和非STEM女性在结婚后获得结婚和做母亲的溢价,STEM女性的家庭相关溢价更高。按特定STEM类别对已婚男性和女性进行的分析显示,为人父母的溢价最大的是从事工程的女性。然而,STEM男性和非STEM男性的收入通常高于女性,非STEM职业中已婚父母的性别工资差异最大。综合来看,这些发现为工作组织中实现性别平等的运动提供了一幅喜忧参半的画面。
{"title":"Family Structure, Gender, and Wages in STEM Work","authors":"Ann M. Beutel, C. Schleifer","doi":"10.1177/07311214211060032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211060032","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing upon work effort and gendered organizations perspectives and using data from the Current Population Survey, we examine how family structure types (i.e., combinations of marital and parental statuses) shape within- and between-gender variation in the earnings of highly educated men and women working in STEM and non-STEM occupations. We find that STEM and non-STEM women earn premia for marriage and for motherhood if they are married, with higher family-related premia for STEM women. Analysis of married men and women by specific STEM category reveals the largest parenthood premium is for women in engineering. Yet, STEM men and non-STEM men generally earn more than their counterpart women, with the largest between-gender wage difference for married parents in non-STEM occupations. Taken together, these findings provide a mixed picture of movement towards gender equality in work organizations.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43041138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Voting Intersections: Race, Class, and Participation in Presidential Elections in the United States 2008–2016 投票交叉点:2008-2016年美国总统选举中的种族、阶级和参与
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211059136
Daniel Laurison, H. Brown, Ankita Rastogi
Intersectional analyses are increasingly common in sociology; however, analyses of voting tend to focus on only race, class, or gender, using the others as control variables. We assess whether and how race, class, and gender intersect to produce distinct patterns of voter engagement in presidential elections 2008–2016. Per existing research, we find income strongly predicts White voting. However, the class gap in voting is not statistically significant among Black voters. In contrast to common characterizations of Black people as politically disengaged, lower income Black citizens are more likely to vote than their White counterparts. Moreover, the lowest earning Black women vote at dramatically higher rates than any other race-gender combination in this income group. These findings call into question the perceived universality of the income gap in voting and widespread claims that more resources directly facilitate voting. They also have implications for our understanding of political participation, social inequality, and democratic citizenship.
交叉分析在社会学中越来越普遍;然而,对投票的分析往往只关注种族、阶级或性别,将其他因素作为控制变量。我们评估种族、阶级和性别是否以及如何交叉,以在2008-2016年总统选举中产生不同的选民参与模式。根据现有研究,我们发现收入对白人投票有很强的预测作用。然而,黑人选民在投票方面的阶级差距在统计上并不显著。与人们普遍认为黑人在政治上不参与相反,低收入的黑人公民比白人公民更有可能投票。此外,收入最低的黑人女性的投票率远远高于该收入群体中的任何其他种族性别组合。这些发现对投票中收入差距的普遍性以及更多资源直接促进投票的广泛说法提出了质疑。它们对我们理解政治参与、社会不平等和民主公民身份也有影响。
{"title":"Voting Intersections: Race, Class, and Participation in Presidential Elections in the United States 2008–2016","authors":"Daniel Laurison, H. Brown, Ankita Rastogi","doi":"10.1177/07311214211059136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211059136","url":null,"abstract":"Intersectional analyses are increasingly common in sociology; however, analyses of voting tend to focus on only race, class, or gender, using the others as control variables. We assess whether and how race, class, and gender intersect to produce distinct patterns of voter engagement in presidential elections 2008–2016. Per existing research, we find income strongly predicts White voting. However, the class gap in voting is not statistically significant among Black voters. In contrast to common characterizations of Black people as politically disengaged, lower income Black citizens are more likely to vote than their White counterparts. Moreover, the lowest earning Black women vote at dramatically higher rates than any other race-gender combination in this income group. These findings call into question the perceived universality of the income gap in voting and widespread claims that more resources directly facilitate voting. They also have implications for our understanding of political participation, social inequality, and democratic citizenship.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43651026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Correlates of Panethnic Identification: Assessing Similarities and Differences among Latinos and Asians in the United States 泛种族认同的相关因素:评估美国拉丁裔和亚裔之间的异同
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211057121
Beksahn Jang, Kelsey E. Gonzalez, Liwen Zeng, Daniel E. Martínez
Latinos and Asian-Americans constitute the largest recent immigrant groups in the United States. Upon arrival, immigrants from these groups generally identify with their national origin despite being categorized as “Asian” or “Latino” for state enumeration. While both are racialized and excluded from mainstream identities, they differ in their internal linguistic and religious diversities, socioeconomic status, and immigration experiences. Sociologists theorized that Asian-American panethnicity is based on structural commonalities while Latino panethnicity is built upon cultural commonalities. We elaborate the theoretical understanding of contexts associated with this identification and find alternative underpinnings that shape both groups’ panethnic identification. We find generation since immigration is a common basis for elevated likelihood of panethnic identification for both groups. However, among Asian-Americans, we find English proficiency and age increase people’s odds of identifying with a panethnic identity over a national origin term, whereas for Latinos, political affiliation and religiosity increase these odds.
拉丁裔和亚裔美国人是美国最近最大的移民群体。抵达后,来自这些群体的移民通常认同自己的民族血统,尽管在州统计中被归类为“亚裔”或“拉丁裔”。虽然两者都被种族化并被排除在主流身份之外,但他们在内部语言和宗教多样性、社会经济地位和移民经历方面有所不同。社会学家认为,亚裔美国人的泛种族是基于结构共性,而拉丁裔泛种族是建立在文化共性之上的。我们详细阐述了对与这种认同相关的背景的理论理解,并找到了塑造两个群体泛种族认同的替代基础。我们发现,由于移民是两个群体泛种族认同可能性增加的共同基础,因此产生了代际差异。然而,在亚裔美国人中,我们发现英语水平和年龄会增加人们认同泛种族身份的几率,而不是民族血统,而对于拉丁裔人来说,政治派别和宗教信仰会增加这些几率。
{"title":"The Correlates of Panethnic Identification: Assessing Similarities and Differences among Latinos and Asians in the United States","authors":"Beksahn Jang, Kelsey E. Gonzalez, Liwen Zeng, Daniel E. Martínez","doi":"10.1177/07311214211057121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211057121","url":null,"abstract":"Latinos and Asian-Americans constitute the largest recent immigrant groups in the United States. Upon arrival, immigrants from these groups generally identify with their national origin despite being categorized as “Asian” or “Latino” for state enumeration. While both are racialized and excluded from mainstream identities, they differ in their internal linguistic and religious diversities, socioeconomic status, and immigration experiences. Sociologists theorized that Asian-American panethnicity is based on structural commonalities while Latino panethnicity is built upon cultural commonalities. We elaborate the theoretical understanding of contexts associated with this identification and find alternative underpinnings that shape both groups’ panethnic identification. We find generation since immigration is a common basis for elevated likelihood of panethnic identification for both groups. However, among Asian-Americans, we find English proficiency and age increase people’s odds of identifying with a panethnic identity over a national origin term, whereas for Latinos, political affiliation and religiosity increase these odds.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45709258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Participation across Mid- and Later-Life: Evidence from a Longitudinal Cohort Study. 中年和晚年的社会参与:来自纵向队列研究的证据
IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/0731121421992395
Eric M Vogelsang

Despite the benefits of social participation for individuals and communities, little is known about how social participation varies over the life course. Drawing upon data collected between 1957 and 2011 by the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (22,023 observations from a cohort of 6,627), this study provides four valuable results. One, I find evidence of five distinct social participation trajectories; the majority of which demonstrate social disengagement as individuals age. Two, these decreases were primarily attributable to declines in meeting friends and group exercise. Three, the activities most likely to predict being a part of more-desirable trajectories were cultural event attendance, voluntary group membership, and joining charity groups. Lastly, I find that seven different types of high school activities were each associated with greater social activity counts, decades later. In total, these results highlight systematic differences in social participation trajectories; and suggest that age-graded participation changes are highly dependent on the underlying social activities.

尽管社会参与对个人和社区有好处,但人们对社会参与在一生中的变化知之甚少。根据威斯康星州纵向研究在1957年至2011年期间收集的数据(6627人的22023次观察),本研究提供了四个有价值的结果。首先,我发现了五种不同的社会参与轨迹的证据;其中大多数表现为随着个人年龄的增长而脱离社会。其次,这些下降主要是由于与朋友见面和集体锻炼的减少。第三,最有可能预测成为更理想轨迹一部分的活动是文化活动出席率、自愿团体成员资格和加入慈善团体。最后,我发现,几十年后,七种不同类型的高中活动都与更大的社会活动数量有关。总之,这些结果突出了社会参与轨迹的系统性差异,并表明年龄分级的参与变化高度依赖于潜在的社会活动。
{"title":"Social Participation across Mid- and Later-Life: Evidence from a Longitudinal Cohort Study.","authors":"Eric M Vogelsang","doi":"10.1177/0731121421992395","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0731121421992395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the benefits of social participation for individuals and communities, little is known about how social participation varies over the life course. Drawing upon data collected between 1957 and 2011 by the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (22,023 observations from a cohort of 6,627), this study provides four valuable results. One, I find evidence of five distinct social participation trajectories; the majority of which demonstrate social disengagement as individuals age. Two, these decreases were primarily attributable to declines in meeting friends and group exercise. Three, the activities most likely to predict being a part of more-desirable trajectories were cultural event attendance, voluntary group membership, and joining charity groups. Lastly, I find that seven different types of high school activities were each associated with greater social activity counts, decades later. In total, these results highlight systematic differences in social participation trajectories; and suggest that age-graded participation changes are highly dependent on the underlying social activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192544/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45549509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Anselm Strauss's Grounded Theory and the Study of Work 导论:安瑟姆·施特劳斯的扎根理论与工作研究
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/073112140004300401
Roberta Lessor

Anselm Strauss was interested in the sociology of work in every sense and used his grounded theory method to observe and analyze everything he encountered, including his own “medical work.” Drawing on the reflections of his students, this introduction briefly examines Strauss's everyday work mode using grounded theory. The eight articles in this special issue honor Strauss by using his theories and methods for studying varieties of work in very different settings. The final article in this collection provides selected statements from graduates who had the opportunity to study with Strauss. Their voices reveal how Anselm Strauss influenced their lives and work and speak for the many sociologists he trained.

安塞尔姆·施特劳斯(Anselm Strauss)对各种意义上的工作社会学都很感兴趣,他用扎根理论的方法观察和分析他遇到的一切,包括他自己的“医学工作”。根据他的学生们的反思,这篇引言简要地考察了施特劳斯使用扎根理论的日常工作模式。这期特刊中的八篇文章通过使用施特劳斯的理论和方法来研究不同环境下的各种作品来纪念他。本系列的最后一篇文章提供了有机会与施特劳斯一起学习的毕业生的精选陈述。他们的声音揭示了安塞尔姆·施特劳斯如何影响他们的生活和工作,并为他培养的许多社会学家说话。
{"title":"Introduction: Anselm Strauss's Grounded Theory and the Study of Work","authors":"Roberta Lessor","doi":"10.1177/073112140004300401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/073112140004300401","url":null,"abstract":"<p> <i>Anselm Strauss was interested in the sociology of work in every sense and used his grounded theory method to observe and analyze everything he encountered, including his own “medical work.” Drawing on the reflections of his students, this introduction briefly examines Strauss's everyday work mode using grounded theory. The eight articles in this special issue honor Strauss by using his theories and methods for studying varieties of work in very different settings. The final article in this collection provides selected statements from graduates who had the opportunity to study with Strauss. Their voices reveal how Anselm Strauss influenced their lives and work and speak for the many sociologists he trained.</i> </p>","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of Mattering for Women and Men: Gender Differences and Similarities in Feelings of Social Significance 女性和男性的物质来源:社会意义感受的性别差异和相似性
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211057119
R. Bonhag, P. Froese
Social mattering refers to an individual’s perceived sense of significance in the world and is a key aspect of overall mental health. Using data from a representative survey of adult Americans, we test the extent to which societal-level status, community engagement, group memberships, and interpersonal attachments affect men’s and women’s sense of mattering. We find that women gain social significance to the extent that they feel attached to others interpersonally, in terms of romantic relationships, parenthood, friendships, and closeness to family. Men’s sense of mattering is significantly influenced by broader social factors, like their strength of attachment to the Republican Party, their social media use, and their ability to donate money to the community. These differences suggests that gender norms lead men to also seek significance from the broader community and through group memberships while women rely mainly on their close social ties to feel like they matter.
社会问题是指个人对世界重要性的感知,是整体心理健康的一个关键方面。通过对美国成年人的代表性调查数据,我们测试了社会地位、社区参与、群体成员和人际关系依恋对男性和女性重要性感的影响程度。我们发现,女性获得社会意义的程度取决于她们在人际关系上对他人的依恋,在恋爱关系、为人父母、友谊和与家人的亲密关系方面。男性的重要感受到更广泛的社会因素的显著影响,比如他们对共和党的依恋程度、他们对社交媒体的使用以及他们向社区捐款的能力。这些差异表明,性别规范导致男性也会从更广泛的社区和群体成员中寻求意义,而女性则主要依靠密切的社会关系来感觉自己的重要性。
{"title":"Sources of Mattering for Women and Men: Gender Differences and Similarities in Feelings of Social Significance","authors":"R. Bonhag, P. Froese","doi":"10.1177/07311214211057119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211057119","url":null,"abstract":"Social mattering refers to an individual’s perceived sense of significance in the world and is a key aspect of overall mental health. Using data from a representative survey of adult Americans, we test the extent to which societal-level status, community engagement, group memberships, and interpersonal attachments affect men’s and women’s sense of mattering. We find that women gain social significance to the extent that they feel attached to others interpersonally, in terms of romantic relationships, parenthood, friendships, and closeness to family. Men’s sense of mattering is significantly influenced by broader social factors, like their strength of attachment to the Republican Party, their social media use, and their ability to donate money to the community. These differences suggests that gender norms lead men to also seek significance from the broader community and through group memberships while women rely mainly on their close social ties to feel like they matter.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42402591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Cogs and Wheels of Authenticity: How Descriptive and Evaluative Beliefs Explain the Unequal Appreciation of Authentic Products 真品的齿轮与轮子:描述信念与评估信念如何解释真品的不平等增值
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211057120
Sebastian Weingartner, P. Schenk, Jörg Rössel
In times of cultural omnivorousness, authentic products are highly valued by high-status consumers. The article scrutinizes the social and individual preconditions for attributing hedonic and economic value to authentic products. Taking the concept of cultural capital as a starting point, it argues that cues indicating a product’s authenticity affect taste and price evaluations only if individuals perceive authenticity cues correctly (descriptive beliefs) and regard authenticity as an important product feature (evaluative beliefs). This interplay of descriptive and evaluative beliefs explains the appreciation of authentic products. The model is tested by combining an experimental tasting of apple juice samples with a survey. We find that cues of authenticity causally influence the hedonic evaluation of products only for consumers with both strong descriptive and evaluative beliefs. Attribution of economic value depends on descriptive beliefs only. In addition, such beliefs are socially structured: descriptive beliefs correlate with higher formal education, whereas evaluative beliefs covary with highbrow cultural practices.
在文化杂食的时代,正品受到高地位消费者的高度重视。文章仔细研究了将享乐和经济价值归因于真实产品的社会和个人先决条件。以文化资本的概念为出发点,认为只有当个人正确感知真实性线索(描述性信念)并将真实性视为重要的产品特征(评价性信念)时,表明产品真实性的线索才会影响品味和价格评估。这种描述性和评价性信念的相互作用解释了对真实产品的欣赏。通过将苹果汁样品的实验品尝与调查相结合来测试该模型。我们发现,只有具有强烈描述性和评价性信念的消费者,真实性线索才会对产品的享乐评价产生因果影响。经济价值的归属仅取决于描述性信念。此外,这种信念是社会结构的:描述性信念与高等正规教育相关,而评价性信念与高雅的文化实践相关。
{"title":"The Cogs and Wheels of Authenticity: How Descriptive and Evaluative Beliefs Explain the Unequal Appreciation of Authentic Products","authors":"Sebastian Weingartner, P. Schenk, Jörg Rössel","doi":"10.1177/07311214211057120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211057120","url":null,"abstract":"In times of cultural omnivorousness, authentic products are highly valued by high-status consumers. The article scrutinizes the social and individual preconditions for attributing hedonic and economic value to authentic products. Taking the concept of cultural capital as a starting point, it argues that cues indicating a product’s authenticity affect taste and price evaluations only if individuals perceive authenticity cues correctly (descriptive beliefs) and regard authenticity as an important product feature (evaluative beliefs). This interplay of descriptive and evaluative beliefs explains the appreciation of authentic products. The model is tested by combining an experimental tasting of apple juice samples with a survey. We find that cues of authenticity causally influence the hedonic evaluation of products only for consumers with both strong descriptive and evaluative beliefs. Attribution of economic value depends on descriptive beliefs only. In addition, such beliefs are socially structured: descriptive beliefs correlate with higher formal education, whereas evaluative beliefs covary with highbrow cultural practices.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47771364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinship Ties to Government Staff and Local Political Trust: Evidence from Rural China 政府工作人员亲属关系与地方政治信任:来自中国农村的证据
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211057123
Anning Hu, Chen Yin
Drawing on the Rural Socioeconomic Survey in China, we for the first time present descriptive information about Chinese citizens’ kinship ties to local government staff in rural areas, where around 40 percent of the respondents have at least one close relative in the family working in the local government. On average, such kinship ties have a significant but negative correlation with both the trust in staff of local township and county governments, and the trust in staff of judicial, legislative, and public security agencies. This negative effect, however, is not linearly additive with the number of kinship ties. Taken together, these findings lend support to the negative association between local kinship embeddedness and confidence in local official staff, highlighting a relational approach to understanding political trust in Chinese society.
根据中国农村社会经济调查,我们首次提供了中国公民与农村地区地方政府工作人员亲属关系的描述性信息,约40%的受访者家庭中至少有一名近亲在当地政府工作。平均而言,这种亲属关系与对当地乡镇和县政府工作人员的信任以及对司法、立法和公安机构工作人员的信赖都存在显著但负相关。然而,这种负面影响并不是与亲属关系的数量线性相加的。总之,这些发现支持了地方亲属嵌入性和对地方官员的信心之间的负相关,突出了理解中国社会政治信任的关系方法。
{"title":"Kinship Ties to Government Staff and Local Political Trust: Evidence from Rural China","authors":"Anning Hu, Chen Yin","doi":"10.1177/07311214211057123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211057123","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on the Rural Socioeconomic Survey in China, we for the first time present descriptive information about Chinese citizens’ kinship ties to local government staff in rural areas, where around 40 percent of the respondents have at least one close relative in the family working in the local government. On average, such kinship ties have a significant but negative correlation with both the trust in staff of local township and county governments, and the trust in staff of judicial, legislative, and public security agencies. This negative effect, however, is not linearly additive with the number of kinship ties. Taken together, these findings lend support to the negative association between local kinship embeddedness and confidence in local official staff, highlighting a relational approach to understanding political trust in Chinese society.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45829502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Special Issue Editors’ Introduction: A Sociology of Firearms for the Twenty-First Century 特刊编辑导言:21世纪的枪支社会学
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211040933
Trent Steidley, David Yamane
{"title":"Special Issue Editors’ Introduction: A Sociology of Firearms for the Twenty-First Century","authors":"Trent Steidley, David Yamane","doi":"10.1177/07311214211040933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211040933","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65423766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Longer than I Would’ve Originally Liked and Originally Thought”: Postsecondary Debt and Marriage Plans for Young Adults Coming of Age in the Great Recession “比我最初喜欢和最初想象的要长”:大衰退中成年年轻人的中学后债务和婚姻计划
IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211052019
Laura Napolitano, Patricia Tevington, P. Carr, M. Kefalas
While student loans play a large role in the financing of higher education, there has been relatively little qualitative work on how young adults understand their debt burdens and the debt’s perceived future impact. We examine this topic utilizing a sample of 105 young people from working-, middle-, and upper middle-class backgrounds who experienced young adulthood during the Great Recession. While most respondents are accepting of debt at the time of postsecondary enrollment, their inability to meet the demands of their debt leads to frustration and anxiety. Further, many respondents are concerned that this debt will impact their ability to support themselves and transition into the role of a marital partner, although this varies across social class backgrounds and debt levels. We argue that this debt, and its corresponding repercussions, are likely to contribute to the continued bifurcation of family life in the United States.
虽然学生贷款在高等教育融资中发挥着重要作用,但关于年轻人如何理解他们的债务负担和债务对未来的影响,定性研究相对较少。我们利用105名年轻人的样本来研究这个话题,这些年轻人来自工薪阶层、中产阶级和上中产阶级背景,在大衰退期间经历了年轻的成年期。虽然大多数受访者在中学后入学时都接受了债务,但他们无法满足债务需求会导致沮丧和焦虑。此外,许多受访者担心,这种债务会影响他们养活自己和转变为婚姻伴侣的能力,尽管这因社会阶层背景和债务水平而异。我们认为,这笔债务及其相应的影响可能会导致美国家庭生活的持续分化。
{"title":"“Longer than I Would’ve Originally Liked and Originally Thought”: Postsecondary Debt and Marriage Plans for Young Adults Coming of Age in the Great Recession","authors":"Laura Napolitano, Patricia Tevington, P. Carr, M. Kefalas","doi":"10.1177/07311214211052019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211052019","url":null,"abstract":"While student loans play a large role in the financing of higher education, there has been relatively little qualitative work on how young adults understand their debt burdens and the debt’s perceived future impact. We examine this topic utilizing a sample of 105 young people from working-, middle-, and upper middle-class backgrounds who experienced young adulthood during the Great Recession. While most respondents are accepting of debt at the time of postsecondary enrollment, their inability to meet the demands of their debt leads to frustration and anxiety. Further, many respondents are concerned that this debt will impact their ability to support themselves and transition into the role of a marital partner, although this varies across social class backgrounds and debt levels. We argue that this debt, and its corresponding repercussions, are likely to contribute to the continued bifurcation of family life in the United States.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48540667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Sociological Perspectives
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1