首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Consciousness Studies最新文献

英文 中文
The Development of Cognition in the Interaction of Conscious and Unconscious Minds 在意识和无意识的相互作用中认知的发展
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.30.1.110
Charles F. Detmar
This article extends the brief description of cognition previously offered in the adaptational theory of consciousness (ATC). Here I suggest how unconscious and conscious minds interact to achieve mutual cognitive development. Interactions occur in an extended moment of subjective time consisting of perceptual, associational, and affective scenes. During the extended moment, the conscious self becomes time-agile, shuttling between the past, present, and future in order to assemble ideas within global awareness that produce pleasure. The products of its cognitive journeys are saved as synaptic modifications by the unconscious mind's mnemonic functions. As this occurs, instincts and the conscious self's implementation of cultural values are brought into better alignment.
这篇文章扩展了先前在意识适应理论(ATC)中对认知的简要描述。在这里,我建议无意识和有意识的头脑如何相互作用,以实现相互的认知发展。互动发生在由感知、联想和情感场景组成的主观时间的延长时刻。在延长的时刻,有意识的自我变得时间敏捷,在过去、现在和未来之间穿梭,以便在全球意识中汇集产生快乐的想法。其认知过程的产物被无意识思维的记忆功能保存为突触修饰。当这种情况发生时,本能和有意识的自我对文化价值观的实施会更好地结合在一起。
{"title":"The Development of Cognition in the Interaction of Conscious and Unconscious Minds","authors":"Charles F. Detmar","doi":"10.53765/20512201.30.1.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.1.110","url":null,"abstract":"This article extends the brief description of cognition previously offered in the adaptational theory of consciousness (ATC). Here I suggest how unconscious and conscious minds interact to achieve mutual cognitive development. Interactions occur in an extended moment of subjective time\u0000 consisting of perceptual, associational, and affective scenes. During the extended moment, the conscious self becomes time-agile, shuttling between the past, present, and future in order to assemble ideas within global awareness that produce pleasure. The products of its cognitive journeys\u0000 are saved as synaptic modifications by the unconscious mind's mnemonic functions. As this occurs, instincts and the conscious self's implementation of cultural values are brought into better alignment.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44387818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four Problems of Mind and Body: Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Max Velmans 精神和身体的四个问题:庆祝马克斯·维尔曼斯80岁生日
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.30.1.087
J. Kihlstrom
Inspired by the 'reflexive monism' of Max Velmans, this paper considers four problems of mind and body. (1) The traditional mind–body problem, including the 'easy' problem of identifying the neural correlates of consciousness, and the 'hard' problem of determining just how neural processes generate conscious states. (2) The distinction between automatic (unconscious) and controlled (conscious) processes, raising the question about the relative roles they play in experience, thought, and action, as well as the question of free will. (3) Psychosomatic effects, including the stress–disease connection, placebo effects, and hypnotic suggestion, in which beliefs appear to have consequences for bodily processes outside the nervous system. (4) Whether mind can exist in the absence of a bodily host, as exemplified by spiritualism and parapsychology. As challenging as the easy and hard problems are, psychology can advance as a science of mental life without ever solving them.
受马克思·维尔曼斯“反身一元论”的启发,本文考虑了心灵和身体的四个问题。(1)传统的身心问题,包括识别意识的神经关联的“简单”问题,以及确定神经过程如何产生意识状态的“困难”问题。(2)自动(无意识)和受控(有意识)过程之间的区别,提出了它们在经验、思想和行动中所扮演的相对角色的问题,以及自由意志的问题。(3)心身效应,包括压力-疾病联系、安慰剂效应和催眠暗示,其中信念似乎对神经系统外的身体过程产生影响。(4)心灵是否可以在没有身体宿主的情况下存在,如唯心论和超心理学。就像容易和困难的问题一样具有挑战性,心理学可以在没有解决它们的情况下作为一门精神生活的科学而进步。
{"title":"Four Problems of Mind and Body: Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Max Velmans","authors":"J. Kihlstrom","doi":"10.53765/20512201.30.1.087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.1.087","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired by the 'reflexive monism' of Max Velmans, this paper considers four problems of mind and body. (1) The traditional mind–body problem, including the 'easy' problem of identifying the neural correlates of consciousness, and the 'hard' problem of determining just how neural\u0000 processes generate conscious states. (2) The distinction between automatic (unconscious) and controlled (conscious) processes, raising the question about the relative roles they play in experience, thought, and action, as well as the question of free will. (3) Psychosomatic effects, including\u0000 the stress–disease connection, placebo effects, and hypnotic suggestion, in which beliefs appear to have consequences for bodily processes outside the nervous system. (4) Whether mind can exist in the absence of a bodily host, as exemplified by spiritualism and parapsychology. As challenging\u0000 as the easy and hard problems are, psychology can advance as a science of mental life without ever solving them.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45640422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hitchhiker's Guide to Consciousness: Max Velmans at 80 Years of Age 《搭便车者的意识指南:80岁的马克斯·维尔曼斯》
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.30.1.007
E. Cardeña
{"title":"A Hitchhiker's Guide to Consciousness: Max Velmans at 80 Years of Age","authors":"E. Cardeña","doi":"10.53765/20512201.30.1.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.1.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45488829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Velmans and the Transpersonal: Reflexivity at the Core 维尔曼与超个人:核心的自反性
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.30.1.043
B. Lancaster
In assessing the relevance of Velmans' work for transpersonal psychology, two major features of his reflexive monism are explored. The first is the notion that consciousness is embedded in the external world and in the body, the second is the principle of reflexivity itself. The embeddedness of consciousness in the world underpins transpersonal notions of consciousness as a primary reality of the universe. Consciousness as embodied is a critical component for therapies and psychospiritual practices that focus on somatic awareness, both central to transpersonal psychology's objectives. The reflexivity at the core of Velmans' theory is identified as a principle that recurs at different scales (the brain, cognition, and the universe), thus relating to esoteric ideas of correspondence across microcosmic and macrocosmic levels of being. For transpersonal psychology, this recognition that 'ancient' esoteric ideas can be substantiated and updated through contemporary research into consciousness opens further avenues of enquiry.
在评估Velmans的工作与超个人心理学的相关性时,我们探讨了他的反身一元论的两个主要特征。第一个是意识嵌入外部世界和身体的概念,第二个是反身性本身的原则。意识在世界中的嵌入性支持了超个人的意识概念,认为它是宇宙的主要现实。作为具体化的意识是关注躯体意识的治疗和心理精神实践的关键组成部分,这两者都是超个人心理学目标的核心。作为Velmans理论核心的反身性被认为是一种在不同尺度(大脑、认知和宇宙)上重复出现的原则,因此与微观和宏观层面上存在的对应关系的深奥思想有关。对于超个人心理学来说,认识到“古老”的深奥思想可以通过当代对意识的研究得到证实和更新,这为探究开辟了进一步的途径。
{"title":"Velmans and the Transpersonal: Reflexivity at the Core","authors":"B. Lancaster","doi":"10.53765/20512201.30.1.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.1.043","url":null,"abstract":"In assessing the relevance of Velmans' work for transpersonal psychology, two major features of his reflexive monism are explored. The first is the notion that consciousness is embedded in the external world and in the body, the second is the principle of reflexivity itself. The embeddedness\u0000 of consciousness in the world underpins transpersonal notions of consciousness as a primary reality of the universe. Consciousness as embodied is a critical component for therapies and psychospiritual practices that focus on somatic awareness, both central to transpersonal psychology's objectives.\u0000 The reflexivity at the core of Velmans' theory is identified as a principle that recurs at different scales (the brain, cognition, and the universe), thus relating to esoteric ideas of correspondence across microcosmic and macrocosmic levels of being. For transpersonal psychology, this recognition\u0000 that 'ancient' esoteric ideas can be substantiated and updated through contemporary research into consciousness opens further avenues of enquiry.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47963724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Max Velmans Interview: On Understanding Consciousness, Reflexive Monism, and the Future of Consciousness Studies 马克斯·维尔曼斯访谈:关于理解意识、反思性一元论和意识研究的未来
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.30.1.065
J. J. Joaquin
Max Velmans, Emeritus Professor of Psychology at Goldsmiths, University of London, is one of the leading theorists of consciousness studies — an interdisciplinary field of study that deals with questions about the nature of consciousness and how it relates to the physical world. In this interview, we look back at his life and work; in particular, his idea of reflexive monism, which is one of his landmark contributions to the field.
伦敦大学金匠学院心理学名誉教授马克斯·维尔曼斯是意识研究的领军理论家之一,意识研究是一个跨学科的研究领域,涉及意识的本质及其与物理世界的关系。在这次采访中,我们回顾了他的生活和工作;特别是他的反身一元论思想,这是他对该领域的里程碑式贡献之一。
{"title":"Max Velmans Interview: On Understanding Consciousness, Reflexive Monism, and the Future of Consciousness Studies","authors":"J. J. Joaquin","doi":"10.53765/20512201.30.1.065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.1.065","url":null,"abstract":"Max Velmans, Emeritus Professor of Psychology at Goldsmiths, University of London, is one of the leading theorists of consciousness studies — an interdisciplinary field of study that deals with questions about the nature of consciousness and how it relates to the physical world.\u0000 In this interview, we look back at his life and work; in particular, his idea of reflexive monism, which is one of his landmark contributions to the field.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47679023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Value of Literature for Consciousness Research and Ethics 文学对意识研究与伦理学的价值
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.30.1.138
Mette Leonard Høeg
The paper proposes to integrate literary studies in consciousness research to develop a strong ethical and existential dimension in the field. More specifically, it considers the value of fictional narrative for developing concepts of selfhood and personal identity that cohere with the reductionist explanations of human consciousness and self in modern empirical consciousness research. My central claim is that looking to the literary representations of human consciousness and existence that reject or are free from conventional essentialist ideas of self, agency, and anthropocentrism can help 'normalize' the reductionist scientific descriptions of humans and reduce their psychologically and socio-culturally disruptive impact. The paper uses Virginia Woolf's The Waves as an example, showing how the novel's non-anthropocentric and non-essentialist conceptions of self and consciousness overlap with materialist theories in neuroscience and -philosophy but present these in a distinctive narrative framework and poetic terms that bring out the inherent emancipatory potential of the materialist explanation of human existence and offer the reader the possibility of relating to these experientially and emotionally.
本文建议将文学研究与意识研究相结合,在这一领域发展一个强大的伦理和生存维度。更具体地说,它考虑了虚构叙事对发展自我和个人身份概念的价值,这些概念与现代经验意识研究中对人类意识和自我的还原主义解释相一致。我的核心主张是,寻找拒绝或摆脱自我、代理和人类中心主义的传统本质主义思想的人类意识和存在的文学表征,可以帮助“规范”对人类的还原主义科学描述,并减少其心理和社会文化的破坏性影响。本文以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《海浪》为例,展示了小说中关于自我和意识的非人类中心主义和非本质主义概念如何与神经科学和哲学中的唯物主义理论重叠,但却以独特的叙事框架和诗意的术语呈现了这些概念,这些叙事框架和术语揭示了唯物主义对人类存在的解释的内在解放潜力,并为读者提供了与这些都是经验和情感上的。
{"title":"The Value of Literature for Consciousness Research and Ethics","authors":"Mette Leonard Høeg","doi":"10.53765/20512201.30.1.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.30.1.138","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes to integrate literary studies in consciousness research to develop a strong ethical and existential dimension in the field. More specifically, it considers the value of fictional narrative for developing concepts of selfhood and personal identity that cohere with\u0000 the reductionist explanations of human consciousness and self in modern empirical consciousness research. My central claim is that looking to the literary representations of human consciousness and existence that reject or are free from conventional essentialist ideas of self, agency, and\u0000 anthropocentrism can help 'normalize' the reductionist scientific descriptions of humans and reduce their psychologically and socio-culturally disruptive impact. The paper uses Virginia Woolf's The Waves as an example, showing how the novel's non-anthropocentric and non-essentialist\u0000 conceptions of self and consciousness overlap with materialist theories in neuroscience and -philosophy but present these in a distinctive narrative framework and poetic terms that bring out the inherent emancipatory potential of the materialist explanation of human existence and offer the\u0000 reader the possibility of relating to these experientially and emotionally.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49093718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A HOROR Theory for Introspective Consciousness 反思意识的HOOR理论
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.29.11.155
Adriana Renero, Richard Brown
Higher-order theories of consciousness typically account for introspection in terms of one's higher-order thoughts being conscious, which would require a third-order thought — i.e.a thought about a thought about a mental state. In this work, we offer an alternative account of introspection that builds on the recent HigherOrder Representation of a Representation (HOROR) theory of phenomenal consciousness. According to HOROR theory, phenomenal consciousness consists in having the right kind of higher-order representation. We claim that this theory can be extended to introspection by recognizing that there is a distinctive kind of consciousness — i.e. introspective consciousness — which can be accounted for as the theory does for phenomenal consciousness generally. We call this novel view: Higher-Order Representation Intentionally For Introspective Consciousness (HORIFIC). We argue that there are independent reasons for thinking that introspective consciousness can be either 'stimuli-induced' or 'self-triggered' and that one of the benefits of the view we develop is that it can embrace a pluralist approach. Our view also accounts for what specific mental state is represented by a particular higher-order representation, and for the way in which we are aware of changes, transitions, and boundaries between mental states in specific cases of introspective consciousness.
意识的高阶理论通常根据一个人的高阶思维是有意识的来解释内省,这需要三阶思维——即对精神状态的思考。在这项工作中,我们提供了另一种内省的描述,它建立在最近现象意识的高阶表征(HOOR)理论的基础上。根据HOOR理论,现象意识在于拥有正确的高阶表征。我们声称,这一理论可以扩展到内省,因为我们认识到有一种独特的意识——即内省意识——可以像该理论对现象意识所做的那样加以解释。我们将这种新颖的观点称为:有意为内省意识而进行的高阶表征(HORIFIC)。我们认为,有独立的理由认为内省意识可以是“刺激诱导的”或“自我触发的”,我们发展的观点的好处之一是它可以接受多元方法。我们的观点还解释了特定的高阶表征代表了什么样的特定精神状态,以及我们在内省意识的特定情况下意识到精神状态之间的变化、过渡和边界的方式。
{"title":"A HOROR Theory for Introspective Consciousness","authors":"Adriana Renero, Richard Brown","doi":"10.53765/20512201.29.11.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.29.11.155","url":null,"abstract":"Higher-order theories of consciousness typically account for introspection in terms of one's higher-order thoughts being conscious, which would require a third-order thought — i.e.a thought about a thought about a mental state. In this work, we offer an alternative account of\u0000 introspection that builds on the recent HigherOrder Representation of a Representation (HOROR) theory of phenomenal consciousness. According to HOROR theory, phenomenal consciousness consists in having the right kind of higher-order representation. We claim that this theory can be extended\u0000 to introspection by recognizing that there is a distinctive kind of consciousness — i.e. introspective consciousness — which can be accounted for as the theory does for phenomenal consciousness generally. We call this novel view: Higher-Order Representation Intentionally For Introspective\u0000 Consciousness (HORIFIC). We argue that there are independent reasons for thinking that introspective consciousness can be either 'stimuli-induced' or 'self-triggered' and that one of the benefits of the view we develop is that it can embrace a pluralist approach. Our view also accounts for\u0000 what specific mental state is represented by a particular higher-order representation, and for the way in which we are aware of changes, transitions, and boundaries between mental states in specific cases of introspective consciousness.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49035309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Deeper Feeling of Grief 更深层次的悲伤
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.29.9.084
A. Køster
Abstract: Since Erich Lindemann's seminal work on 'the symptomatology and management of acute grief' from 1944, it has been common to define grief through its particular emotional structure and dynamics. According to this perspective, grief announces itself in socalled 'pangs of grief' in which the bereaved is occasionally flooded by waves of emotions. This picture has become so ingrained in our understanding of grief that it has defined both public discourse on grief and contemporary clinical constructs. In this paper, I propose that underneath grief's fluctuating emotivity, there is a deeper feeling of grief. This deeper feeling reflects an altered mode of being in the world in which the bereaved experiences herself as 'at a distance' from the worldly. I will refer to this state as world-distancing and emphasize it as a protective affective state that shields the bereaved from a limit situation in which the world has become overwhelming in the absence of the deceased. It is experienced as being in a bubble or as if enclosed in a kind of membrane that shields the bereaved from the intrusiveness and penetrating character of the world. Worlddistancing, however, comes with significant perils if the bereaved are unable to reattach to the world. I outline this danger as a state of existential loneliness that follows from what Eugené Minkowski termed a felt lack of vital contact with the world.
摘要:自1944年Erich Lindemann关于“急性悲伤的症状学和管理”的开创性工作以来,通过其特定的情感结构和动态来定义悲伤是很常见的。根据这种观点,悲伤在所谓的“悲伤的痛苦”中表现出来,在这种痛苦中,丧亲者偶尔会被一波又一波的情绪淹没。这张照片在我们对悲伤的理解中根深蒂固,它定义了关于悲伤的公共话语和当代临床结构。在这篇论文中,我提出在悲伤波动的情绪下面,有一种更深层次的悲伤感。这种更深层次的感觉反映了一种改变了的生活模式,在这种模式中,丧亲者将自己体验为与世俗“相距甚远”。我将把这种状态称为世界距离,并强调它是一种保护性的情感状态,它保护死者免受在死者不在的情况下世界变得势不可挡的限制。它被体验为处于一个泡沫中,或者被封闭在一种膜中,保护死者免受世界的侵扰和渗透。然而,如果失去亲人的人无法重新融入世界,那么保持世界距离就会带来重大危险。我将这种危险概括为一种生存孤独的状态,这源于尤根·明考斯基所说的与世界缺乏重要联系的感觉。
{"title":"A Deeper Feeling of Grief","authors":"A. Køster","doi":"10.53765/20512201.29.9.084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.29.9.084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Since Erich Lindemann's seminal work on 'the symptomatology and management of acute grief' from 1944, it has been common to define grief through its particular emotional structure and dynamics. According to this perspective, grief announces itself in socalled 'pangs\u0000 of grief' in which the bereaved is occasionally flooded by waves of emotions. This picture has become so ingrained in our understanding of grief that it has defined both public discourse on grief and contemporary clinical constructs. In this paper, I propose that underneath grief's fluctuating\u0000 emotivity, there is a deeper feeling of grief. This deeper feeling reflects an altered mode of being in the world in which the bereaved experiences herself as 'at a distance' from the worldly. I will refer to this state as world-distancing and emphasize it as a protective affective state that\u0000 shields the bereaved from a limit situation in which the world has become overwhelming in the absence of the deceased. It is experienced as being in a bubble or as if enclosed in a kind of membrane that shields the bereaved from the intrusiveness and penetrating character of the world. Worlddistancing,\u0000 however, comes with significant perils if the bereaved are unable to reattach to the world. I outline this danger as a state of existential loneliness that follows from what Eugené Minkowski termed a felt lack of vital contact with the world.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48094501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Grief in Chronic Illness: A Case Study of CFS/ME 慢性疾病中的悲伤:以慢性疲劳综合症/慢性疲劳综合症为例
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.29.9.175
E. A. Byrne
This paper points to a more expansive conception of grief by arguing that the losses of illness can be genuine objects of grief. I argue for this by illuminating underappreciated structural features of typical grief — that is, grief over a bereavement — which are shared but under-recognized. I offer a common chronic illness, chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME), as a striking case study. I then use this analysis to highlight some clinical challenges that arise should this claim receive uptake in clinical practice. Extant literature on CFS/ME tells us that rates of comorbid depression are atypically high. If one accepts that people with CFS/ ME can grieve over losses associated with the condition, and that grief can be easily mistaken for depression in this context, this might suggest that rates of comorbid depression are inflated. I show, however, that the challenge of distinguishing between healthy and pathological grief arises in its place, and is just as tricky to solve.
这篇论文指出了一个更广泛的悲伤概念,认为疾病的损失可以是悲伤的真正对象。我的观点是,通过阐明典型悲伤(即丧亲之痛)未被充分认识的结构性特征,这些特征是共有的,但未被充分认识。我提供了一个常见的慢性疾病,慢性疲劳综合征/肌痛性脑脊髓炎(CFS/ME),作为一个引人注目的案例研究。然后,我用这个分析来强调一些临床挑战,这些挑战是在临床实践中出现的。关于慢性疲劳综合症/慢性疲劳综合症的现有文献告诉我们,共病抑郁症的发生率异常高。如果有人承认患有慢性疲劳综合症/肌痛性休克的人会为与这种疾病相关的损失感到悲伤,而且在这种情况下,悲伤很容易被误认为抑郁症,这可能表明共病抑郁症的发病率被夸大了。然而,我表明,区分健康和病态悲伤的挑战出现在它的位置上,而且同样难以解决。
{"title":"Grief in Chronic Illness: A Case Study of CFS/ME","authors":"E. A. Byrne","doi":"10.53765/20512201.29.9.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.29.9.175","url":null,"abstract":"This paper points to a more expansive conception of grief by arguing that the losses of illness can be genuine objects of grief. I argue for this by illuminating underappreciated structural features of typical grief — that is, grief over a bereavement — which are shared\u0000 but under-recognized. I offer a common chronic illness, chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME), as a striking case study. I then use this analysis to highlight some clinical challenges that arise should this claim receive uptake in clinical practice. Extant literature\u0000 on CFS/ME tells us that rates of comorbid depression are atypically high. If one accepts that people with CFS/ ME can grieve over losses associated with the condition, and that grief can be easily mistaken for depression in this context, this might suggest that rates of comorbid depression\u0000 are inflated. I show, however, that the challenge of distinguishing between healthy and pathological grief arises in its place, and is just as tricky to solve.","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46194610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Understanding Grief: Feeling, Intentionality, Regulation, and Interpretation 引言:理解悲伤:感觉、意图、规则和解释
IF 0.7 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.53765/20512201.29.9.007
M. Ratcliffe, Becky Millar, L. Richardson
{"title":"Introduction: Understanding Grief: Feeling, Intentionality, Regulation, and Interpretation","authors":"M. Ratcliffe, Becky Millar, L. Richardson","doi":"10.53765/20512201.29.9.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.29.9.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47796,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Consciousness Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49483703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Consciousness Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1