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Halal and Islamic tourism: science mapping of present and future trends 清真和伊斯兰旅游业:对当前和未来趋势的科学规划
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/tr-08-2023-0533
Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi, Mohamed Battour

Purpose

This study aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of halal tourism structure using bibliometric analysis. Halal tourism interest has increased due to the high demand for tourism products adhering to Shariah law. Furthermore, the vast Muslim population has increased the demand for halal tourism products and destination factors in this niche tourism segment.

Design/methodology/approach

A network visualization through bibliographic coupling and co-word analysis, this review presents a science mapping analysis to reveal the knowledge structure of emerging and future trends in halal tourism.

Findings

The current and emerging trends demonstrate three themes: the fundamentals of halal tourism, communication via word of mouth in halal tourism and Muslim tourist satisfaction and loyalty. At the same time, the co-word analysis presents the four themes primarily associated with halal tourism challenges: tourist satisfaction, service quality and Muslim travellers’ attraction.

Research limitations/implications

The findings serve as crucial implications, contributing to halal and general tourism theory and application.

Originality/value

This review serves as crucial fundamental knowledge for future studies in halal tourism and its relevant themes for further development in tourism management. The most significant emerging theme in halal tourism is the intervention needed to increase Muslim tourist satisfaction and loyalty through halal-friendly service, customer-service quality, foods and beverages, facilities and privacy. The co-word analysis suggests increasing tourists’ engagement in halal tourism by invigorating the religiosity domain among tourists, improving service quality and perceived value and discovering new Muslim-friendly attractions. The most crucial finding from this study is to ensure that halal and Muslim-friendly tourism are at the same level, to the extent of better service according to Islamic practice. This approach would elevate the value and status of halal tourism as a trending product in Muslim and non-Muslim markets.

目的 本研究旨在利用文献计量分析法对清真旅游结构进行全面系统的回顾。由于对符合伊斯兰教法的旅游产品的需求量很大,人们对清真旅游的兴趣与日俱增。此外,庞大的穆斯林人口增加了对清真旅游产品和这一细分旅游领域的目的地因素的需求。设计/方法/途径通过书目耦合和共词分析进行网络可视化,本综述提出了科学图谱分析,以揭示清真旅游新兴和未来趋势的知识结构。研究结果当前和新兴趋势展示了三个主题:清真旅游的基本要素、清真旅游中的口碑传播以及穆斯林游客的满意度和忠诚度。同时,共同词分析提出了与清真旅游挑战主要相关的四个主题:游客满意度、服务质量和穆斯林游客的吸引力。研究局限/影响研究结果具有重要意义,有助于清真旅游和一般旅游理论及应用。清真旅游最重要的新兴主题是通过清真友好服务、客户服务质量、食品和饮料、设施和隐私来提高穆斯林游客的满意度和忠诚度所需的干预。共词分析表明,通过激活游客的宗教信仰领域、提高服务质量和感知价值以及发现新的穆斯林友好景点,可提高游客对清真旅游的参与度。本研究最重要的发现是确保清真旅游和穆斯林友好旅游处于同一水平,根据伊斯兰习俗提供更好的服务。这种方法将提升清真旅游的价值和地位,使其成为穆斯林和非穆斯林市场上的趋势产品。
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引用次数: 0
Metaversal sustainability: conceptualisation within the sustainable tourism paradigm 元可持续发展:可持续旅游业范式中的概念设计
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/tr-09-2023-0609
Tanja Mihalic

Purpose

This paper aims to address the novel phenomenon of tourism in the metaverse and analyse possible scenarios that could influence the resilience of a sustainable tourism paradigm in response to this new phenomenon.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on Kuhn’s paradigmatic framework, this paper offers an innovative perspective for the integration of new theories and practise-relevant phenomena. It emphasises the relevance and commensurability of different paradigmatic dimensions and outlines the scenarios for the integration of metaversal sustainability.

Findings

The phenomenon of tourism in the metaverse of the 21st century poses a new challenge to the existing paradigm of sustainable tourism, which traditionally focuses on the economic and ecological sustainability of planet Earth’s physical environment. The adoption of a metaversal sustainability scenario for the virtual and mixed reality is key to a responsible implementation of the paradigm of sustainable tourism development that considers all its environments, whether fantastic or realistic.

Research limitations/implications

This study has its limitations, as metaversal tourism is still in the experimental phase. A more comprehensive understanding of the metaverse and its terminology is still evolving. There is potential to adapt the sustainable tourism paradigm to new technological environments if the metaverse is recognized as one in the future.

Practical implications

There are practical implications for tourism policy and practise. Tourism stakeholders need to adapt to the changing tourism landscape by recognising the metaverse as a viable environment committed to sustainable development. This will enable innovative strategies to govern, lead, promote and manage metaversal tourism and ensure that it is in line with the long-term goal of sustainability.

Social implications

The metaverse holds considerable potential for transforming social perception and behaviour. Integrating the metaverse into the sustainability pillars of the sustainable development paradigm implies a forward-looking approach that takes into account the dynamics of people’s evolving desires and preferences. This inclusion advocates for sustainable development in all environments in which people live and explore.

Originality/value

This research stands out for its pioneering role in advancing a sustainable tourism paradigm that goes beyond the traditional planetary dimensions. By examining the impact of tourism in the metaverse, it proposes a path towards a more holistic and future-oriented paradigm of sustainable tourism in both the physical and virtual worlds. The coining of the term “metaversal sustainability” contributes to the lexicon of paradigms for both tou

对元宇宙及其术语的更全面理解仍在发展之中。如果未来要将元宇宙环境视为一种新的技术环境,那么就有可能发现新的创新和不可预见的实用解决方案,使可持续旅游业范式适应新的技术环境。旅游业的利益相关者必须认识到元宇宙是一种致力于可持续发展的可行环境,从而适应不断变化的旅游业格局。这将有助于采取创新战略来治理、领导、促进和管理元旅游,并确保其与可持续发展的长期目标保持一致。将元世界纳入可持续发展范式的可持续发展支柱意味着要采取前瞻性的方法,考虑到人们不断变化的愿望和偏好。这项研究在推动可持续旅游范式方面发挥了先锋作用,超越了传统的地球维度。通过研究旅游业对 "元宇宙 "的影响,该研究提出了一条在物理世界和虚拟世界中实现更全面、更面向未来的可持续旅游业范式的道路。元宇宙可持续性 "这一术语的提出,为旅游业和可持续社会发展范式的词典做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
How do tour guides cope with knowledgeable tourists? Conceptualising knowledge/information asymmetry in tour-guiding contexts 导游如何应对知识渊博的游客?导游工作中知识/信息不对称的概念化
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1108/tr-07-2023-0515
Ivana Rihova, Matthew Alexander
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Tourists’ resource integration both offers opportunities and presents challenges to tourism service providers. Focussing on the tour guide perspective, the purpose of this paper is to explore how tour guides experience knowledge/information-based asymmetry in encounters with tourists and identifies the roles and coping strategies used by guides to facilitate service co-production.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Critical incident technique is used in qualitative interviews with 47 tour guides in Scotland, broadly representative of the Scottish tour guiding context. 107 critical incidents were analysed, with an average of 2.32 incidents per interview. Narrative analysis of the incidents was performed inductively in four iterative steps using QSR NVivo.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Three resource asymmetry incident categories are identified: probing – Guide-Oracle is questioned by inquiring tourists and copes through diverting, evasion, and follow-up strategies; learning – Guide-Magpie learns from expert tourists through acknowledging and co-delivery; and negotiation – Guide-Diplomat with greater knowledge helps misguided tourists save face through appeasing, following the official line and tactfully correcting.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>The paper contributes to service co-production research in tourism by theorising about contexts where knowledge/information asymmetry exists between tour guides and tourists, particularly where fluid power relations between guides and knowledgeable tourists occur or where misguided tourists co-produce the service by prioritising own meanings. Findings highlight the importance of soft skills and other non-content capabilities of guides, and suggestions are offered for effective training and resource sharing/ learning initiatives for tour guiding services.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>游客资源整合为旅游服务提供商提供了机遇, 同时也带来了挑战。本文以导游视角为重点, 探讨了导游在与游客接触中如何体验知识/信息不对称, 并识别了导游用于促进服务共同生产的角色和应对策略。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>方法</h3><p>本研究采用关键事件技术(CIT)进行质性访谈, 对象为苏格兰的47名导游, 广泛代表苏格兰导游环境。分析了107个关键事件, 每次访谈平均2.32个事件。对事件的叙述分析在QSR NVivo中通过四个迭代步骤进行归纳性分析。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>发现</h3><p>确定了三个资源不对称的事件类别:1)探询 - 导游-神谕被询问, 通过转移、回避和后续策略来应对询问的游客; 2)学习 - 导游-喜鹊通过承认和共同交付从专业游客中学到经验; 3)协商 - 导游-外交官以更多知识帮助误导的游客保全体面, 通过安抚、追随官方路线和巧妙纠正来应对。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>独创性</h3><p>本文通过理论化导游和游客之间存在知识/信息不对称的情境, 特别是在导游和知识丰富的游客之间存在流动权力关系的情况下, 或者误导的游客通过优先考虑自己的意义来共同生产服务的情境, 为旅游服务的共同生产研究做出了贡献。研究结果强调了导游的软技能和其他非内容能力的重要性, 并提出了关于为导游服务提供有效培训和资源共享/学习倡议的建议。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Propósito</h3><p>La integración de recursos de los turistas ofrece oportunidades y presenta desafíos para los proveedores de servicios turísticos. Centrándose en la perspectiva de los guías turísticos, este artículo explora cómo los guías turísticos experimentan una asimetría basada en conocimiento/información en encuentros con turistas, e identi
目的游客的资源整合既为旅游服务提供者提供了机遇,也带来了挑战。本文以导游的视角为重点,旨在探讨导游在与游客的接触中是如何经历知识/信息不对称的,并确定导游在促进服务共同生产中所扮演的角色和采取的应对策略。研究结果确定了三类资源不对称事件:试探--"神谕 "导游受到询问游客的质疑,通过转移、回避和后续策略来应对;学习--"喜鹊 "导游通过承认和共同交付向专家游客学习;协商--"外交官 "导游拥有更多知识,通过安抚、遵循官方路线和巧妙纠正来帮助被误导的游客挽回面子。原创性/价值 本文对导游和游客之间存在知识/信息不对称的情况,尤其是导游和知识渊博的游客之间权力关系不稳定的情况,或者被误导的游客通过优先考虑自己的意义来共同生产服务的情况进行了理论分析,从而为旅游业的服务共同生产研究做出了贡献。研究结果强调了导游软技能和其他非内容能力的重要性,并就导游服务的有效培训和资源共享/学习倡议提出了建议。目的游客资源整合为旅游服务提供商提供了机遇, 同时也带来了挑战。本文以导游视角为重点, 探讨了导游在与游客接触中如何体验知识/信息不对称, 并识别了导游用于促进服务共同生产的角色和应对策略。方法本研究采用关键事件技术(Cit)进行质性访谈, 对象为苏格兰的 47 名导游, 广泛代表苏格兰导游环境。32个事件。对事件的叙述分析在QSR NVivo中通过四个迭代步骤进行归纳性分析。 发现确定了三个资源不对称的事件类别:1)探询 - 导游-神谕被询问,通过转移、回避和后续策略来应对询问的游客;2)学习 - 导游-喜鹊通过承认和共同交付从专业中学到经验的游客;3)协商 - 导游-外交官以更多知识帮助误导的游客保全体面, 通过安抚、追随官方路线和巧妙纠正来应对。独创性本文通过理论化导游和游客之间存在知识/信息不对称的情境, 特别是在导游和知识丰富的游客之间存在流动权力关系的情况下, 或者误导的游客通过优先考虑自己的意义来共同生产服务的情境、为旅游服务的共同生产研究做出了贡献。研究结果强调了导游的软技能和其他非内容能力的重要性、并提出了关于为导游服务提供有效培训和资源共享/学习倡议的建议。 目的旅游资源的整合为旅游服务提供者带来了机遇和挑战。本文以导游的视角为重点,探讨了导游在与游客的接触中是如何经历知识/信息不对称的,并确定了导游在促进服务共同生产中所扮演的角色和采取的应对策略。共分析了 107 个关键事件,平均每次访谈分析 2.32 个关键事件。使用 QSR NVivo 分四个迭代步骤对事件进行了归纳分析。研究结果确定了三类资源不对称事件:1)试探:"甲骨文导游 "受到游客质疑,通过转移、回避和跟进策略来应对;2)学习:"喜鹊导游 "通过认可和共同交付向专家游客学习;3)谈判:知识更丰富的导游-外交官通过安抚游客、顺从官方路线和巧妙纠正来帮助不听话的游客挽回面子。本文通过对导游和游客之间存在知识/信息不对称的情况,特别是知识渊博的导游和游客之间出现权力关系不稳定的情况,或误入歧途的游客通过优先考虑自身意义来共同提供服务的情况进行理论分析,为旅游业服务共同生产的研究做出了贡献。研究结果强调了导游人际关系和其他非内容相关技能的重要性,并就导游服务的有效培训和资源共享/学习倡议提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Metaverse as a booster of tourism transformation towards virtual management strategies 元网络是旅游业向虚拟管理战略转型的助推器
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1108/tr-10-2023-0750
Juan F. Prados-Castillo, Juan Antonio Torrecilla-García, Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The primary objective of this study is to ascertain how Metaverse technologies, primarily virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), redefine tourism experiences. It aims to delve into the capabilities of these technologies in eliminating conventional physical and economic barriers and enabling virtual exploration of destinations. Additionally, this study seeks to understand how tourism enterprises can leverage Metaverse technologies for operational efficiency and enhance customer satisfaction.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>This research uses a two-pronged methodological approach, incorporating bibliometric analysis techniques and a systematic literature review. Bibliometric analysis provides a quantitative assessment of existing literature, identifying key trends, authors and publications in the domain of Metaverse tourism. Concurrently, this systematic literature review qualitatively evaluates the content and context of these studies, focussing on the applications of VR and AR in tourism as well as the managerial and consumer implications therein.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The findings reveal a significant uptick in literature production in the Metaverse tourism domain post-2018, indicating a burgeoning interest in this field. Metaverse facilitates a unique blend of engaging and personalised tourism experiences from the comfort of one’s home. Moreover, tourism enterprises stand to gain from streamlined booking processes and to improve operational efficiency, which in turn augments customer satisfaction.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>This research is confined to the analysis of the existing literature and does not involve primary data collection, which could limit the comprehensiveness of the insights. Moreover, the nascent stage of Metaverse technology in tourism presents a challenge in deriving conclusive implications. This study underscores the need for further empirical research to validate the theoretical frameworks discussed and explore the long-term implications of Metaverse technologies in the tourism sector.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>Metaverse opens avenues for tourism enterprises to enhance their customer engagement and operational efficiency. It offers a novel platform for immersive and personalised travel experiences, thereby potentially increasing the market reach and customer satisfaction. The streamlined processes facilitated by Metaverse could also lead to cost reduction and increased profitability for tourism enterprises.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Social implications</h3><p>The integration of Metaverse technologies could democratise travel experiences, allowing individuals who might be economically or physically constrained to virtually explore global destinations. However, it also raises concerns regarding the digital divide and potential loss of auth
本研究的主要目的是确定与元宇宙相关的技术(主要是虚拟现实和增强现实技术)如何重新定义旅游体验。研究旨在深入探讨这些技术消除传统物理和经济障碍的能力,并实现对目的地的虚拟探索。此外,本研究还旨在了解旅游企业如何利用元网相关技术提高运营效率和客户满意度。结论研究结果显示,自2018年以来,元网旅游领域的文献产量显著增加,表明人们对这一领域的兴趣日益浓厚。Metaverse促进了从舒适的家中参与和个性化旅游体验的独特结合。此外,旅游企业还能从简化的预订流程和提高的运营效率中获益,进而提高客户满意度。研究局限性及启示本研究仅限于对现有文献的分析,不包括原始数据收集,这可能会限制研究结果的完整性。此外,旅游业中与 Metaverse 相关的技术尚处于萌芽状态,这对得出结论性影响构成了挑战。本研究强调有必要开展进一步的实证研究,以验证所讨论的理论框架,并探索这些技术在旅游业中的长期影响。它为身临其境的个性化旅游体验提供了一个新颖的平台,有可能提高市场覆盖率和客户满意度。社会影响与 Metaverse 相关技术的整合可实现旅游体验的民主化,使经济或身体条件受限的人也能以虚拟方式探索全球旅游目的地。然而,这也引发了人们对数字鸿沟以及传统旅游业所特有的真实人际互动和文化交流的潜在损失的担忧。原创性/价值本研究是定量和定性分析不断发展的元宇宙旅游领域的先驱之一。它将文献计量分析与系统的文献综述相结合,揭示了与元数据相关的技术揭示传统旅游模式的潜力,并全面介绍了这些技术对实际、管理和以消费者为中心的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Millennials’ interactions with social media content on cruise tourism 千禧一代与邮轮旅游社交媒体内容的互动
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1108/tr-08-2023-0582
Bona KIM, Sut Ieng Lei

Purpose

The cruise industry has used technology to attract more millennials than ever before. The progression of social media has transformed the way young individuals gather information for their travel decision-making. Hence, this study aims to investigate the effects of the characteristics of social media – Instagram – on millennials’ trust in and attitudes toward social media content and their behavioral intentions.

Design/methodology/approach

A self-administered survey was designed to test the study model, and 323 responses collected were deemed valid for main data analysis.

Findings

The results revealed that perceived enjoyment of content is a powerful antecedent of trust, attitudes and behavioral intentions. Content quality is a strong predictor of trust but has no meaningful effect on attitudes and behavioral intentions.

Originality/value

Theoretically, this study contributes to the research in the tourism literature on social media and cruise marketing based on integrating into the technology acceptance model, the characteristics of social media content and trust based on commitment-trust theory. This study can help cruise operators use Instagram to influence millennials and suggests significant implications based on social media interactions with millennials.

目的邮轮业利用技术吸引了比以往更多的千禧一代。社交媒体的发展改变了年轻人收集旅游决策信息的方式。因此,本研究旨在调查社交媒体--Instagram--的特征对千禧一代对社交媒体内容的信任、态度及其行为意向的影响。研究结果结果显示,内容的感知享受是信任、态度和行为意向的有力前因。原创性/价值从理论上讲,本研究将社交媒体内容的特征和基于承诺-信任理论的信任纳入技术接受模型,从而为旅游文献中关于社交媒体和邮轮营销的研究做出了贡献。本研究有助于邮轮运营商利用 Instagram 影响千禧一代,并基于社交媒体与千禧一代的互动提出了重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience dynamics and their determinants: the transition to coronavirus pandemic recovery 复原力动态及其决定因素:向冠状病毒大流行复原的过渡
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1108/tr-04-2023-0243
Juan Antonio Duro, Melchor Fernández-Fernández, Alejandro Perez-Laborda, Jaume Rosselló

Purpose

This study aims to introduce a dynamic perspective of tourism resilience by analyzing tourism demand in Spain during the 2020 and 2021 summers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses regression and Lasso-type methods to demonstrate a great explanatory capacity of past determinants to explain the tourism demand of the Spanish provinces.

Findings

Results show how the previous specialization of the domestic market, the density and the geographic location related to the type of product are behind the bulk of the territorial differences in demand resilience, although in 2021 there has been a process of adaptation to the new context.

Research limitations/implications

This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of tourist behavior and tourism destination management by introducing the concept of resilience dynamics of destinations.

Practical implications

The results are useful, on the one hand, for tourist destinations to understand the different stages of recovery from a shock, and on the other hand, to go in deep in consumer behavior after a shock.

Originality/value

These findings represent a paradigm shift in the static conception of resilience in tourism.

目的

本文通过分析 2020 年和 2021 年夏季 COVID-19 大流行背景下西班牙的旅游需求, 介绍了旅游业复原力的动态视角。

设计/方法论/途径

我们使用回归和套索型方法来证明过去的决定因素解释西班牙各省旅游需求的能力。

研究结果

我们的结果表明, 尽管 2021 年出现了一个适应新环境的过程, 但之前国内市场的专业化、密度以及提供的产品的位置相关类型是造成需求弹性的大部分地域差异的原因。

原创性

这些发现代表了旅游业复原力静态概念的范式转变。

研究意义

本研究通过引入目的地特定弹性动态的概念, 有助于对游客行为和旅游目的地管理的理论理解。

实际和社会影响

一方面, 研究结果有助于旅游目的地了解从冲击中恢复的不同阶段, 另一方面有助于探索冲击后的消费者行为。

Objetivo

Este artículo presenta una perspectiva dinámica sobre la resiliencia del turismo mediante el análisis de la demanda turística en España durante los veranos de 2020 y 2021 en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación

Utilizamos métodos de regresión y tipo Lasso para demostrar la capacidad de los determinantes pasados para explicar la demanda turística en las provincias españolas.

Resultados

Nuestros resultados muestran cómo la especialización previa del mercado interno, la densidad y el tipo de producto ofrecido relacionado con la ubicación están detrás del grueso de las diferencias territoriales en la resiliencia de la demanda, aunque en 2021 hubo un proceso de adaptación al nuevo contexto.

Originalidad

Estos hallazgos representan un cambio de paradi

本研究旨在通过分析 COVID-19 大流行背景下 2020 年和 2021 年夏季西班牙的旅游需求,从动态角度探讨旅游业的恢复能力。研究结果研究结果表明,尽管 2021 年出现了适应新环境的过程,但国内市场以往的专业化、密度以及与产品类型相关的地理位置是造成需求弹性地区差异的主要原因。研究局限性/意义本研究通过引入旅游目的地恢复力动态概念,有助于从理论上理解游客行为和旅游目的地管理。研究结果一方面有助于旅游目的地了解从冲击中恢复的不同阶段,另一方面有助于深入研究冲击后的消费者行为。目的本文通过分析 2020 年和 2021 年夏季 covid-19 大流行背景下西班牙的旅游需求,介绍了旅游业复原力的动态视角。设计/方法论/途径我们使用回归和套索型方法来证明过去的决定因素解释西班牙各省旅游需求的能力。研究结果我们的结果表明、尽管 2021 年出现了一个适应新环境的过程,但之前国内市场的专业化、密度以及提供的产品的位置相关类型是造成需求弹性的大部分地域差异的原因。原创性这些发现代表了旅游业复原力静态概念的范式转变。研究意义本研究通过引入目的地特定弹性动态的概念、实际和社会影响一方面,研究结果有助于旅游目的地了解从冲击中恢复的不同阶段、本文通过分析 COVID-19 大流行背景下 2020 年和 2021 年夏季西班牙的旅游需求,从动态角度阐述了旅游恢复力。结果我们的研究结果表明,尽管 2021 年出现了适应新环境的过程,但以前的国内市场专业化、密度和所提供的与地点相关的产品类型是造成地区间需求弹性差异的主要原因。原创性这些研究结果代表了旅游业弹性静态概念的范式转变。研究意义本研究通过引入特定目的地弹性动态概念,有助于从理论上理解旅游行为和目的地管理。实践和社会意义一方面,研究结果有助于旅游目的地了解从冲击中恢复的不同阶段,另一方面,也有助于探索冲击后的消费者行为。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the influence of ChatGPT on tourism behavior using the technology acceptance model 利用技术接受模型探讨 ChatGPT 对旅游行为的影响
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1108/tr-10-2023-0697
Lior Solomovich, Villy Abraham

Purpose

The present study’s aims are twofold: 1) to contribute to theory development by accounting for both personality and trust in the conceptualization of technology acceptance using the technology acceptance model (TAM) as the theoretical framework; and 2) to explore the influence of ChatGPT-integrated chatbots on tourism behavior.

Design/methodology/approach

The target population for this study was travelers who previously used technology (website/ app) to plan their holiday abroad. An online survey questionnaire created with Google Forms was distributed via a panel company (iPanel). A screening question was included to filter out respondents who have not previously used technological means to plan their holiday abroad. A panel company (iPanel) was hired to collect data from a convenience sample of 305 Israeli tourists who met the above criterion between August 22 and 27, 2023, and were at least 18.

Findings

A significant and positive relationship was observed between trust in ChaptGPT and perceived usefulness. Furthermore, a significant and positive association was observed between perceived ease of use and intentions to use ChatGPT-integrated chatbots to plan future holidays. Post hoc analyses suggest that perceived ease of use mediates the relationship between extraversion and trust, trust mediates the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness and age moderates the relationship between perceived ease of use and behavioral intentions.

Research limitations/implications

Data was collected from a convenience sample of Israeli travelers. Hence, generalizations to other countries, nationalities and cultures should be treated carefully; the study is cross-sectional and thus represents respondents’ beliefs and behavioral intentions at a particular time; and the study is based on one of several theoretical frameworks that can be used to conceptualize behaviors associated with using AI by tourists.

Practical implications

The findings of the present study point to the importance of accounting for tourists’ personal factors, such as personality and age, in developing AI products in the tourism industry. chief executive officers and relevant shareholders would benefit from conducting market research to obtain insights into the factors that may enhance or hamper tourists’ adoption of AI-based technology for planning their holidays abroad.

Originality/value

Previous work falls short of accounting for personality traits and trust in a single model using the TAM framework. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study empirically investigating tourism behavior related to ChatGPT based chatbots as a tool to plan future holidays abroad. Furthermore, the possible role of age as a moderating variable was

目的本研究有两个目的:1)以技术接受模型(TAM)为理论框架,在技术接受的概念化中考虑人格和信任,从而为理论发展做出贡献;2)探索整合了 ChatGPT 的聊天机器人对旅游行为的影响。使用谷歌表单制作的在线调查问卷通过面板公司(iPanel)分发。其中包括一个筛选问题,以筛选出以前未使用过技术手段来计划出国度假的受访者。我们雇用了一家面板公司(iPanel),从符合上述标准的 305 名以色列游客(时间为 2023 年 8 月 22 日至 27 日,年龄在 18 岁以上)中方便抽样收集数据。此外,在感知到的易用性和使用整合了 ChaptGPT 的聊天机器人来计划未来假期的意愿之间,也发现了明显的正相关关系。事后分析表明,感知易用性介导了外向性与信任之间的关系,信任介导了感知易用性与感知有用性之间的关系,而年龄则调节了感知易用性与行为意向之间的关系。本研究的结果表明,在旅游业开发人工智能产品时,考虑游客的个性和年龄等个人因素非常重要。首席执行官和相关股东将受益于开展市场调研,以深入了解可能会促进或阻碍游客采用基于人工智能的技术来规划其海外假期的因素。据作者所知,这是第一项实证调查与基于 ChatGPT 的聊天机器人相关的旅游行为的研究,将其作为规划未来海外假期的工具。此外,过去的研究忽略了年龄作为调节变量的可能作用。目的本研究的目标有两个:1)采用技术接受模型作为理论框架,通过考虑技术接受概念化中的个性和信任来促进理论发展;2)探讨 ChatGPT 集成的聊天机器人对旅游行为的影响。设计/方法/途径本研究的目标人群是以前使用技术(网站/应用程序)计划出国度假的旅行者。使用 Google Forms 创建的在线调查问卷通过小组公司 (iPanel) 分发。其中包含一个筛选问题, 以筛选出之前未使用技术手段计划出国度假的受访者。聘请了一家调查公司(iPanel)来收集 305 名以色列游客的便利样本数据、这些游客在 2023 年 8 月 22 日至 27 日期间符合上述标准, 且年龄至少为 18 岁。研究结果在 ChaptGPT 的信任度和感知有用性之间观察到显着且积极的关系。此外,观察到易用性与使用集成 ChatGPT 的聊天机器人来计划未来假期的意向之间存在显着且正相关的关系。事后分析表明,感知的易用性调节了外向性和信任之间的关系;调节信任感知易用性和感知有用性之间的关系, 年龄调节感知易用性和行为意愿之间的关系。原创性以前的工作未能在单个模型中使用技术接受模型框架来解释个性特征和信任。 这是第一项实证研究, 调查与 ChatGPT 集成聊天机器人相关的旅游行为、因此,应该谨慎对待对其他国家、民族和文化的概括;2)该研究是横断面的,因此代表了受访者在特定时间的信念和行为意愿;3)该研究基于几个理论框架之一, 该框架可用于概念化游客使用 ChatGPT 集成聊天机器人来计划未来出国度假的意向。实际影响本研究的结果表明, 在开发用于旅游业的基于 ChatGPT 的聊天机器人时、考虑游客的个人因素(例如个性和年龄)的重要性。首席技术官和相关股东将受益于进行市场研究, 以深入了解可能增强或阻碍游客采用基于 ChatGPT 的聊天机器人来规划未来出国度假的因素。 ObjetivoLos objetivos del presente ossib son dos:1) 将个性化和信任纳入技术接受概念中,并将技术接受模型作为理论基础;2) 分析 ChatGPT 中集成的聊天机器人对游客行为的影响。设计/方法/资料本研究的目标群体是先前利用技术(网站/应用程序)规划境外度假的游客。我们通过一家面板公司(iPanel)分发了一个用谷歌表格制作的在线问卷。其中包括一个筛选问题,用于筛选那些以前没有使用过技术媒体来计划在国外度假的受访者。Se contrató a una empresa de paneles (iPanel) para recopilar datos de una muestra de conveniencia de 305 turistas israelíes que cumplieron el criterio anterior entre el 22 y el 27 de ossib de 2023, y con una edad ossib de 18 años.ResultadosSe identificó una relación ossibleon y ossible entre la confianza en ChaptGPT y la utilidad percibida.
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引用次数: 0
Consumer animosity in tourism research: a horizon 2050 paper 旅游研究中的消费者敌意:地平线 2050 论文
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1108/tr-10-2023-0741
Villy Abraham

Purpose

A growing body of research suggests the detrimental impact animosity will likely have on destination image and intentions to visit. The purpose of this study is to conduct a state-of-the-art literature review to account for observed mixed findings by putting forth research propositions to be tested in future studies. This paper also aims to develop a future research agenda based on gaps identified in the literature.

Design/methodology/approach

A systematic quantitative method is adopted to review the consumer animosity literature published in tourism journals.

Findings

This paper identifies several gaps in the literature and suggests several avenues for future research.

Originality/value

To the best of the author’s knowledge, this paper is the first to conduct a state-of-the-art review of the literature dating back to the seminal consumer animosity research conducted in a tourist setting in 2014.

目的

越来越多的研究表明, 敌意可能会对目的地形象和访问意图产生不利影响。本文的主要目的是进行先进的文献综述, 通过提出在未来研究中测试的研究命题来解释观察到的混合结果。本文还旨在根据文献中发现的空白制定未来的研究议程。

设计/方法论/途径

采用系统的定量方法来回顾旅游期刊上发表的消费者敌意文献。

研究结果

本文指出了文献中的几个空白, 并提出了未来研究的几个方向。

原创性/价值

据作者所知, 本文是第一篇自 2014 年在旅游学科中进行的开创性消费者敌意研究以来的文献回顾。

Objetivo

Un número creciente de investigaciones sugiere el impacto perjudicial que probablemente tendrá la animadversión en la imagen de los destinos y en las intenciones de visitarlos. El objetivo principal del presente ensayo es llevar a cabo una revisión bibliográfica actualizada que refleje los resultados mixtos observados, planteando propuestas de investigación que se pondrán a prueba en futuros estudios. El ensayo también pretende desarrollar una futura agenda de investigación basada en las lagunas identificadas en la bibliografía.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

se adopta un método cuantitativo sistemático para revisar la literatura sobre la animadversión de los consumidores publicada en revistas de turismo.

Resultados

El ensayo identifica varias lagunas en la bibliografía y sugiere varias vías para futuras investigaciones.

Originalidad/valor

Hasta donde sabe el autor, este ensayo es el primero que realiza una revisión actualizada de la bibliografía que se remonta a la investigación seminal sobre la animadversión del consumidor realizada en un entorno turístico en 2014.

目的 越来越多的研究表明,敌意可能会对目的地形象和旅游意向产生不利影响。本研究的目的是进行一次最新文献综述,通过提出有待未来研究检验的研究命题来解释所观察到的好坏参半的研究结果。本文还旨在根据文献中发现的差距制定未来的研究议程。研究结果本文发现了文献中的几个差距,并提出了未来研究的几条途径。原创性/价值据作者所知,本文是第一篇对 2014 年在旅游环境中开展的开创性消费者敌意研究进行最新文献综述的论文。目的越来越多的研究表明,敌意可能会对目的地形象和访问意图产生不利影响。本文的主要目的是进行先进的文献综述, 通过提出在未来研究中测试的研究命题来解释观察到的混合结果。本文还旨在根据文献中发现的空白制定未来的研究议程、并提出了未来研究的几个方向。原创性/价值据作者所知、本文是第一篇自 2014 年在旅游学科中进行的开创性消费者敌意研究以来的文献回顾。研究表明,敌意可能会对旅游目的地的形象和旅游意向产生不利影响。本文的主要目的是进行最新的文献回顾,以反映所观察到的好坏参半的结果,并提出有待未来研究检验的研究命题。本文还旨在根据文献中发现的不足,制定未来的研究议程。设计/方法/途径本文采用了系统的定量方法,对旅游期刊上发表的有关消费者敌意的文献进行了回顾。结果本文指出了文献中存在的几个空白点,并提出了未来研究的几条途径。原创性/价值据作者所知,本文是第一篇对 2014 年在旅游环境中开展的消费者敌意开创性研究进行更新的文献综述。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational politics and employee job performance in the tourism and hospitality industry: workplace stress and counterproductive work behavior 旅游业和酒店业的组织政治与员工工作绩效:工作场所压力与适得其反的工作行为
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/tr-06-2023-0428
Bassam Samir Al-Romeedy, Hazem Ahmed Khairy
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study aims to explore how job performance (EJP) is affected by employees’ perception of organizational politics (POP). It also investigates the mediating roles of workplace stress (WS) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB).</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Data was gathered from employees working in category (A) travel agencies and five-star hotels in Egypt. A partial least squares structural equation modeling analysis was conducted using 468 valid responses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The findings indicate that there is a negative correlation between POP and EJP. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between POP and CWB as well as WS. The results also demonstrate a negative correlation between WS and CWB with EJP. Moreover, the findings suggest that CWB and WS act as partial mediators in the relationship between POP and EJP.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>The research included some ground-breaking investigations. Currently, research on the effects of POP on CWB, WS and EJP is insufficient. As well, the current study attempts to measure the mediating role of CWB and WS in the link between POP and EJP. The current study has filled a gap in the tourism and hospitality literature, human resources management literature and organizational behavior literature by empirically analyzing these links in the context of Egyptian hotels and travel agencies.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>本研究旨在探讨员工对组织政治(POP)的看法如何影响工作绩效(EJP)。它还调查了工作场所压力(WS)和适得其反的工作行为(CWB)的中介作用。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法论/途径</h3><p>调查收集了埃及 (A) 类旅行社和五星级酒店员工的反馈。对 468 个有效回复进行了 PLS-SEM 分析。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>发现</h3><p>结果显示, POP与员工工作绩效呈负相关, 此外, POP与反生产力工作行为和工作场所压力呈正相关。研究结果还表明, 工作场所压力和适得其反的工作行为与员工的工作绩效之间存在负相关关系。此外, 研究结果表明 CWB 和 WS 调节 POP 和 EJP 之间的关系。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>原创性/价值</h3><p>该研究包括一些开创性的调查。目前, POP对CWB、WS、EJP影响的研究还不够。从上下文相关性的角度来看, 无法对酒店和旅行社中这些变量之间的联系进行实证分析。当前的研究通过在埃及酒店和旅行社的背景下对这些联系进行实证分析, 填补了旅游和酒店文献、人力资源管理文献和组织行为文献的空白。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Este estudio pretende explorar cómo el desempeño laboral (EJP) se ve afectado por la percepción que tienen los empleados de la política organizativa (POP). También investiga los papeles mediadores del estrés laboral (WS) y el comportamiento laboral contraproducente (CWB).</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Diseño/metodología/enfoque</h3><p>Se recopilaron datos de empleados que trabajaban en agencias de viajes de categoría (A) y hoteles de cinco estrellas en Egipto. Se realizó un análisis de Modelización de Ecuaciones Estructurales por Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales (PLS-SEM) utilizando 468 respuestas válidas.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Resultados</h3><p>Los resultados indican que existe una correlación negativa entre POP y EJP. Además, existe una correlación positiva entre POP y CWB, así como WS. Los resultados también demuestran una correlación negati
目的 本研究旨在探讨员工对组织政治(POP)的认知如何影响工作绩效(EJP)。设计/方法/途径数据收集自埃及 A 类旅行社和五星级酒店的员工。研究结果表明,POP 与 EJP 之间存在负相关关系。此外,POP 和 CWB 以及 WS 之间存在正相关。结果还表明,WS 和 CWB 与 EJP 之间呈负相关。此外,研究结果表明,CWB 和 WS 在 POP 与 EJP 的关系中起着部分中介作用。目前,有关持久性有机污染物对 CWB、WS 和 EJP 的影响的研究尚不充分。本研究还试图测量 CWB 和 WS 在持久性有机污染物与持久性有机污染物之间的联系中的中介作用。本研究以埃及酒店和旅行社为背景,通过实证分析这些联系,填补了旅游业和酒店业文献、人力资源管理文献和组织行为学文献的空白。目的本研究旨在探讨员工对组织政治(pop)的看法如何影响工作绩效(ejp)。它还调查了工作场所压力(ws)和适得其反的工作行为(cwb)的中介作用。设计/方法论/途径调查收集了埃及 (a) 类旅行社和五星级酒店员工的反馈。对 468 发现结果显示 个有效回复进行了 pls-sem 分析。发现结果显示、研究结果还表明,工作场所压力和适得其反的工作行为与员工的工作绩效之间存在负相关关系、研究结果表明 cwb 和 ws 调节 pop 和 ejp 之间的关系。原创性/价值该研究包括一些开创性的调查。目前, pop 对 cwb、ws、ejp 影响的研究还不够。从上下文相关性的角度来看,无法对酒店和旅行社中这些变量之间的联系进行实证分析、填补了旅游和酒店文献、人力资源管理和组织行为文献的空白。 本研究旨在探讨员工对组织政治(POP)的认知如何影响工作绩效(JPE)。设计/方法/途径数据收集自埃及 A 类旅行社和五星级酒店的员工。结果表明,POP 与 EJP 之间存在负相关。此外,POP 和 CWB 以及 WS 之间存在正相关。结果还表明,WS 和 CWB 与 EJP 之间呈负相关。此外,研究结果还表明,CWB 和 WS 在 POP 与 EJP 的关系中起着部分中介作用。目前,有关持久性有机污染物对 CWB、WS 和 EJP 的影响的研究尚不充分。此外,本研究还尝试测量 CWB 和 WS 在 POP 与 EJP 之间的联系中的中介作用。本研究以埃及酒店和旅行社为背景,通过实证分析这些联系,填补了旅游业和酒店业文献、人力资源管理文献和组织行为学文献的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Place making, authenticity and behavioral intentions in a Chinese “ancient” town 中国 "古镇 "的场所营造、真实性和行为意向
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1108/tr-05-2023-0311
Lunchao Mou, Li Cheng, Geoffrey Wall
PurposeThis study assessed the antecedents and consequences of tourists’ authenticity experience in a new ancient town in China. Based on Chinese cultural background and case study, this paper aims to explore this kind of tourism place making and establishes an empirical model to examine and verify the impact of tourists’ perception, authentic experience and behavioral tendency on such place making, and proposes targeted improvement measures.Design/methodology/approachBased on a Chinese cultural background and case study, this paper explored a certain kind of tourism place making and established an empirical model to examine and verify the impact of tourists’ perceptions, authentic experiences and behavioral tendencies on such place making; the goals were to try to create a new scale to measure the authenticity of the “new ancient town” in the Chinese context and to propose targeted measures for improvement.FindingsResearch shows that Chinese visitors acquire experiences that they perceive to be authentic when visiting a contrived attraction such as a new ancient town. The dimensions of cultural, functional, product, value and unique authenticity were identified as distinct dimensions of tourists’ authenticity experiences in a new ancient town. Although these dimensions have been mentioned at times in the context of traditional Western assessments of authenticity, they do not replicate exactly any category of Western objective authenticity, existential authenticity, constructive authenticity or postmodern authenticity. They instead constitute an authentic experiential dimension in a typical oriental context, which is comprehensively explicated by combining the image of a national cultural theme and the elements of functional construction created by tourist places in a new ancient town.Research limitations/implicationsThis study explored the path relationship among perception of place making – authenticity experience – behavioral intention, but it did not analyze relationships among the dimensions of perception of place making or among the authenticity experience variables. Furthermore, advantage was not taken of the availability of socioeconomic information to look for differences among interviewees with different attributes. In addition, there is a profound cultural and complex theoretical connotation to authenticity in the Chinese context, and the study of a single case is insufficient to fully elucidate meaning in this emerging discourse.Practical implicationsBy verifying the path of tourists’ authenticity experiences through the perception of place making, the understanding of the effects of different elements of place making on tourists’ experiences is refined. For space producers, different elements of place making promote tourists’ authenticity experiences to different degrees. Strengthening the construction of the physical environment, marketing and scenes can promote tourists’ authenticity experiences: planning and desi
第二,探索性因子分析提取了基于中国明仕语境的游客真实性体验的五个维度(即文化真实性、功能真实性、独特性、产品真实性和价值真实性),丰富了真实性体验的内涵。第三,本研究将场所营造的感知与游客的真实体验和行为意向有效地联系起来,在一定程度上拓展了场所营造的理论研究边界。
{"title":"Place making, authenticity and behavioral intentions in a Chinese “ancient” town","authors":"Lunchao Mou, Li Cheng, Geoffrey Wall","doi":"10.1108/tr-05-2023-0311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-05-2023-0311","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study assessed the antecedents and consequences of tourists’ authenticity experience in a new ancient town in China. Based on Chinese cultural background and case study, this paper aims to explore this kind of tourism place making and establishes an empirical model to examine and verify the impact of tourists’ perception, authentic experience and behavioral tendency on such place making, and proposes targeted improvement measures.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Based on a Chinese cultural background and case study, this paper explored a certain kind of tourism place making and established an empirical model to examine and verify the impact of tourists’ perceptions, authentic experiences and behavioral tendencies on such place making; the goals were to try to create a new scale to measure the authenticity of the “new ancient town” in the Chinese context and to propose targeted measures for improvement.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Research shows that Chinese visitors acquire experiences that they perceive to be authentic when visiting a contrived attraction such as a new ancient town. The dimensions of cultural, functional, product, value and unique authenticity were identified as distinct dimensions of tourists’ authenticity experiences in a new ancient town. Although these dimensions have been mentioned at times in the context of traditional Western assessments of authenticity, they do not replicate exactly any category of Western objective authenticity, existential authenticity, constructive authenticity or postmodern authenticity. They instead constitute an authentic experiential dimension in a typical oriental context, which is comprehensively explicated by combining the image of a national cultural theme and the elements of functional construction created by tourist places in a new ancient town.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000This study explored the path relationship among perception of place making – authenticity experience – behavioral intention, but it did not analyze relationships among the dimensions of perception of place making or among the authenticity experience variables. Furthermore, advantage was not taken of the availability of socioeconomic information to look for differences among interviewees with different attributes. In addition, there is a profound cultural and complex theoretical connotation to authenticity in the Chinese context, and the study of a single case is insufficient to fully elucidate meaning in this emerging discourse.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000By verifying the path of tourists’ authenticity experiences through the perception of place making, the understanding of the effects of different elements of place making on tourists’ experiences is refined. For space producers, different elements of place making promote tourists’ authenticity experiences to different degrees. Strengthening the construction of the physical environment, marketing and scenes can promote tourists’ authenticity experiences: planning and desi","PeriodicalId":47805,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review","volume":"10 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139382954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Tourism Review
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