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Therapeutic architecture and tourism: exploring potential cross-disciplinary synergies: a Horizon 2050 paper 治疗性建筑与旅游业:探索潜在的跨学科协同作用:地平线 2050 文件
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1108/tr-01-2024-0002
Evangelia Chrysikou

Purpose

This paper aims to strengthen the connection between therapeutic built environments and tourism research and practice. While there is evidence in the importance of the Built Environment (BE) of cities, workspaces and health-care facilities to health, the BE of facilities for tourism in relation to health remains relatively unexplored.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper conducts an exploratory search on architecture and tourism BE and narrowed it down to a scoping review on wellness tourism and architectural health impacts from 2010 to 2024. This would highlight lessons learned from the field of medical architecture, i.e. a cross-disciplinary field combining BE research, public health and health-care services research, to explore potential synergies of cross-pollination with the field of hospitality and medical architecture.

Findings

Principles and theories of medical architecture can be incorporated into the BE of wellness hospitality, tourism for ageing and pandemic preparedness.

Originality/value

The paper sets the basis of a novel cross-disciplinary collaboration between therapeutic architecture and hospitality for increasing the societal impact of the latter. This is particularly important in a post-Covid and an ageing society.

目的

本文旨在加强治疗性建筑环境与旅游研究和实践之间的联系。虽然有证据表明城市、工作场所和医疗设施的建筑环境(BE)对健康很重要, 但与健康相关的旅游设施的建筑环境仍相对未被探索。

设计/方法/方法

作者对建筑和旅游建筑环境进行了探索性搜索, 并将其缩小到2010年至2024年期间的健康旅游和建筑健康影响的范围审查。这将突出医疗建筑领域的经验教训, 即结合建筑环境研究、公共卫生和医疗服务研究的跨学科领域, 以探索与酒店业和医疗建筑领域交叉授粉的潜在协同效应。

发现

医疗建筑的原则和理论可以纳入健康酒店业、老龄化旅游和大流行病准备的建筑环境中。

原创性/价值

我们为治疗性建筑和酒店业之间的新型跨学科合作奠定了基础, 以增加后者的社会影响。这在后疫情时代和老龄化社会中尤为重要。

Objetivo

Este documento pretende reforzar la conexión entre los entornos construidos terapéuticos y la investigación y la práctica del turismo. Aunque existen pruebas de la importancia del entorno construido (EC) de las ciudades, los espacios de trabajo y las instalaciones sanitarias para la salud, el EC de las instalaciones para el turismo en relación con la salud sigue estando relativamente inexplorado.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

Realizamos una búsqueda exploratoria sobre arquitectura y el EC turístico y la acotamos a una revisión de alcance sobre el turismo de bienestar y los impactos arquitectónicos en la salud desde 2010 hasta 2024. Esto pondría de relieve las lecciones aprendidas en el campo de la arquitectura médica, es decir, un campo interdisciplinar que combina la investigación de la EC, la salud pública y la investigación de los servicios sanitarios, para explorar posibles sinergias de polinización cruzada con el campo de la hostelería y la arquitectura médica.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper conducts a keyword co-occurrence analysis of 4,048 articles related to AI in tourism. The analysis identifies and classifies dominant topics, which are further refined through thematic literature review and manual coding for detailed discussion.

Findings

The analysis reveals five main topics: AI’s impact on tourist experience, AI in tourism marketing and prediction, AI in destination management, AI’s role in tourism enterprises and AI integration in strategic and regulatory framework. Each topic is reviewed to construct an integrated discussion that maps the current landscape and suggests directions for future research.

Originality/value

This paper transcends the fragmented discourse commonly found in the literature by establishing a unified framework that not only enhances understanding of the existing methodologies, theories and applications of AI in tourism but also identifies critical areas for breakthroughs, aiming to inspire a more humane and sustainable integration of AI in the tourism industry.

研究目的

本文旨在系统回顾人工智能(AI)在旅游业中的应用。通过整合人机交互、机器学习、大数据和其他相关技术, 本研究建立了一个全面的研究框架, 探索人工智能与旅游业各方面之间的系统联系。

研究设计

本文对4048篇与旅游业人工智能相关的文章进行了关键词共现分析。分析确定了主要议题并对其进行了分类, 然后通过主题文献梳理和手动编码对其进行了进一步完善, 以便进行详细讨论。

研究结果

分析揭示了五个主要主题:人工智能与旅游体验、人工智能与旅游营销和预测、人工智能与目的地管理、人工智能与旅游企业, 以及人工智能在战略和监管框架中的整合。每个主题都进行了回顾, 以构建一个综合讨论, 勾勒出当前的研究格局, 并提出了未来的研究方向。

研究原创性

研究力图突破目前关于旅游与人工智能的碎片化讨论, 建立了一个统一的框架, 旨在加强对旅游业中人工智能现有方法、理论和应用的理解, 还点明了需要突破的关键领域, 以助力旅游业与人工智能共同创造更加人性化和可持续发展的前景。

Objetivo

Este artículo pretende revisar sistemáticamente la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el sector turístico. Mediante la integración de la interacción humano-ordenador, el aprendizaje automático, big data y otras tecnologías relevantes, el estudio establece un marco de investigación exhaustivo que explora las conexiones sistemáticas entre la IA y diversas facetas del turismo.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

Este trabajo realiza un análisis de co-ocurrencia de palabras clave de 4.048 artículos relacionados con la IA en el turismo. El análisis identifica y clasifica los temas dominantes, sobre los que se profundiza mediante una revisión temática de la literatura y una codificación manual para su discusión detallada.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses structural equation modelling to analyse data collected from 296 Gen Z users of Booking.com. The CSI model is adapted to the analysed context and attributes – impulsive, recreational, sustainable, fashion-conscious and perfectionist attitudes – are examined to determine their impact on eWOM use intention and actual eWOM use.

Findings

Three of the hypothesised relationships in the model were validated. Specifically, the results suggest that the attitudes of sustainable and perfectionist consumers influence the intention to use eWOM. Furthermore, use intention is positively associated with the actual use of eWOM.

Practical implications

For marketers and tourism businesses, understanding the decision-making styles of Gen Z can inform the development of targeted marketing strategies that emphasise quality and sustainability. Highlighting these aspects in online reviews and eWOM platforms can enhance engagement with Gen Z consumers.

Originality/value

This research advances the understanding of eWOM behaviour by integrating CSI and TRA theories in the context of Gen Z’s tourism decision-making. It provides empirical evidence on the significant role of perfectionist and sustainable attitudes in shaping eWOM intentions, contributing to the literature on consumer behaviour and digital marketing in tourism.

目的 本研究旨在探讨旅游业中Z世代(或Z一代)消费者的决策风格与电子口碑(eWOM)使用之间的关系。研究借鉴了消费者风格清单(CSI)模型和理性行动理论(TRA),探讨了特定的决策风格如何影响 Z 世代在选择住宿时使用电子口碑推荐的倾向。研究采用结构方程模型分析了从 Booking.com 的 296 名 Z 世代用户那里收集到的数据。CSI 模型适用于所分析的环境,研究了冲动型、娱乐型、可持续型、时尚意识型和完美主义态度等属性,以确定它们对网络口碑使用意向和实际网络口碑使用的影响。具体而言,研究结果表明,可持续和完美主义消费者的态度会影响网络口碑的使用意向。对于营销人员和旅游企业来说,了解 Z 世代的决策风格有助于制定强调质量和可持续性的有针对性的营销策略。在在线评论和网络口碑平台中突出这些方面,可以提高 Z 世代消费者的参与度。原创性/价值这项研究将 CSI 和 TRA 理论结合到 Z 世代的旅游决策中,促进了对网络口碑行为的理解。它提供了完美主义和可持续态度在塑造网络口碑意向方面的重要作用的实证证据,为消费者行为和旅游业数字营销方面的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Sonic branding in hospitality marketing 酒店营销中的声波品牌
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1108/tr-04-2024-0317
Elyria Kemp, Xingyi Zhang, Millicent Njeri, Kim Williams

Purpose

Music and sound have been used pervasively to enhance the tourism and hospitality experience. Incorporating music into a brand’s identity has the potential to influence consumer perceptions and decision-making. This study aims to identify how sonic branding influences consumer attitudes and engagement patterns with hotel brands by using feelings as information theory and applying the effects of music on neurochemical phenomena in the brain. It also explores how sonic branding differentially influences the decision-making of consumer segments.

Design/methodology/approach

Experimental studies are used to examine how sonic brands influence consumer perceptions and engagement tendencies. Study 1 (n = 92) adopts a single-factor experimental design to investigate the main effects of sonic branding (presence vs absence) on customers’ responses. Study 2 (n = 204) uses a 2 (sonic branding: present vs. absent) × 2 (purpose of travel: leisure vs business) design to examine the interaction effects. Participants were recruited through Prolific.

Findings

Results indicate that the use of sonic branding increases engagement tendencies for a hotel brand. In addition, sonic branding interacted with the purpose of travel such that business travelers exhibited more favorable attitudes and higher engagement tendencies toward a hotel brand than leisure travelers when a sonic brand was used.

Originality/value

Given the proliferation of audio-centric environments, this research provides insight into how tourism and hospitality brands can engage and connect with customers by developing sonic brands that can be used throughout the customer journey.

研究目的

音乐和声音被广泛用于提升旅游和酒店体验。将音乐融入品牌的身份有可能影响消费者的感知和决策。本研究旨在通过使用感觉作为信息理论和应用音乐对大脑神经化学现象的影响, 识别声音品牌如何影响消费者对酒店品牌的态度和参与模式。它还探讨了声音品牌如何对不同消费者群体的决策产生差异化影响。

设计/方法/途径

采用实验研究来检验声音品牌如何影响消费者的感知和参与倾向。研究1(n = 92)采用单因素实验设计, 调查声音品牌(有 vs. 无)对客户反应的主要影响。研究2(n = 204)采用2(声音品牌:有 vs. 无)× 2(旅行目的:休闲 vs. 商务)设计, 检验交互效应。参与者通过Prolific平台招募。

研究结果

结果表明, 使用声音品牌会增加消费者对酒店品牌的参与倾向。此外, 声音品牌与旅行目的的交互作用表明, 当使用声音品牌时, 商务旅行者比休闲旅行者对酒店品牌表现出更有利的态度和更高的参与倾向。

原创性

鉴于音频中心环境的普及, 本研究提供了旅游和酒店品牌如何通过开发声音品牌在整个客户旅程中与客户互动和联系的见解。

Objetivo

La música y el sonido se han utilizado de forma generalizada para mejorar la experiencia del turismo y la hostelería. La incorporación de la música a la identidad de una marca tiene el potencial de influir en las percepciones y la toma de decisiones de los consumidores. Este estudio pretende identificar cómo influye la marca sonora (o audio branding) en las actitudes de los consumidores y en sus patrones de compromiso con las marcas hoteleras utilizando los sentimientos como teoría

目的音乐和声音已被广泛用于提升旅游和接待体验。将音乐融入品牌形象有可能影响消费者的看法和决策。本研究旨在通过将感受作为信息理论,并应用音乐对大脑神经化学现象的影响,确定声波品牌如何影响消费者对酒店品牌的态度和参与模式。本研究还探讨了声波品牌如何对消费群体的决策产生不同程度的影响。设计/方法/途径本研究通过实验研究来探讨声波品牌如何影响消费者的认知和参与倾向。研究 1(n = 92)采用单因素实验设计,调查声波品牌(存在与不存在)对消费者反应的主要影响。研究 2(n = 204)采用 2(声波品牌:存在与不存在)×2(旅行目的:休闲与商务)设计来考察交互效应。研究结果表明,使用声波品牌会提高酒店品牌的参与度。原创性/价值鉴于以音频为中心的环境日益普及,本研究深入探讨了旅游和酒店品牌如何通过开发可在整个客户旅程中使用的声波品牌来吸引客户并与之建立联系。本研究旨在通过使用感觉作为信息理论和应用音乐对大脑神经化学现象的影响、识别声音品牌如何影响消费者对酒店品牌的态度和参与模式。 它还探讨了声音品牌如何对不同消费者群体的决策产生差异化影响。无)对客户反应的主要影响。研究2(n = 204)采用2(声音品牌:有 vs. 无)× 2(旅行目的:休闲 vs. 商业)设计,检验交互效应。商务)设计, 检验交互效应。参与者通过 Prolific 平台招募。研究结果表明, 使用声音品牌会增加消费者对酒店品牌的参与倾向。 此外, 声音品牌与旅行目的的交互作用表明, 当使用声音品牌时, 商务旅行者比休闲旅行者对酒店品牌表现出更有利的态度和更高的参与倾向。原创性鉴于音频中心环境的普及、本研究提供了旅游和酒店品牌如何通过开发声音品牌在整个客户旅程中与客户互动和联系的见解。将音乐融入品牌形象有可能影响消费者的认知和决策。本研究旨在以情感作为信息理论,并应用音乐对大脑神经化学现象的影响,从而确定音效品牌如何影响消费者对酒店品牌的态度和参与模式。设计/方法/途径采用实验研究来探讨音频品牌如何影响消费者的看法和参与倾向。研究 1(N = 92)采用单因素实验设计,调查声波品牌(存在与不存在)对顾客反应的主要影响。研究 2(N = 204)采用 2(声音品牌:存在与不存在)×2(旅行目的:休闲与商务)设计来考察交互效应。研究结果表明,声音品牌的使用会增加顾客对酒店品牌的参与度。此外,声音品牌与旅行目的相互作用,当使用声音品牌时,商务旅客比休闲旅客对酒店品牌表现出更有利的态度和更高的参与倾向。原创性鉴于以音频为中心的环境日益普及,本研究深入探讨了旅游和酒店品牌如何通过开发可在整个客户旅程中使用的声音品牌来吸引客户的注意力并与他们建立联系。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying online user discourses triggered by destination stakeholder reactions 识别由目的地利益相关者反应引发的在线用户讨论
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1108/tr-05-2024-0445
Birgit Pikkemaat, Christoph Pachucki, Ursula Scholl-Grissemanne

Purpose

Previous research acknowledges the importance of stakeholders for destination branding. However, there is a lack of studies examining which specific online user discourses are triggered by stakeholder responses to destination brand communication. To address this gap, the purpose of this study is to analyze online user discourses initiated by stakeholder’s reactions to a destination image video and thus enhance knowledge on brand communication and management.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors investigated 2,187 online comments to 19 medial stakeholder reactions to a destination management organization (DMO) image video both by running a manual as well as a software-based content analysis. The explorative empirical study identifies seven major categories reflecting online user discourses triggered by stakeholder reactions to destination brand communication.

Findings

The explorative study indicates that stakeholder reactions to destination brand communication trigger online comments evolving within both the inner and outer tourism system. The discourse subjects, in turn, reflect both user-generated content of brand cocreation and brand codestruction. The findings expand literature in that previous studies on brand cocreation mainly refer to service encounters.

Practical implications

By identifying which online user discourses are triggered by stakeholder reactions to DMO brand communication, the authors provide managerial implications. Specifically, the authors suggest guidelines for all stages of destination communication campaigns to support online user discourses reflecting brand value cocreation and preventing brand value codestruction.

Originality/value

The study responds to a lack of research on online user discourses initiated by stakeholder reactions to DMO brand communication. Contrary to previous studies, the authors identify specific online user discourses relating not only to the inner but also to the outer tourism interest system. Revealed discourses, in turn, reflect brand cocreation and brand codestruction.

目的

先前的研究确认了利益相关者对于目的地品牌塑造的重要性。然而, 目前缺乏研究探讨利益相关者对目的地品牌传播的反应, 会引发哪些特定的线上使用者论述。针对这个缺口, 本研究分析由利益相关者对目的地形象影片的反应所引发的线上使用者论述, 进而增进品牌传播与管理的知识。

设计/方法/途径

作者通过手动和软件内容分析, 调查了 2,187 条在线评论, 涉及 19 个媒体利益相关者对目的地管理组织形象视频的反应。这项探索性实证研究确定了七个主要类别, 反映了利益相关者对目的地品牌传播的反应所引发的在线用户讨论。

研究结果

本探索性研究表明, 利益相关者对目的地品牌传播的反应, 引发了在旅游系统内部和外部演变的在线评论。话语主体反过来反映了用户生成的品牌共创和品牌共建内容。 以往关于品牌共创的研究主要涉及服务接触, 而我们的研究结果拓展了这一研究领域。

实际意义

通过确定利益相关者对目的地管理组织品牌传播的反应引发的在线用户话语, 我们提供了管理方面的启示。具体来说, 我们为目的地传播活动的各个阶段提出了指导方针, 以支持反映品牌价值共创和防止品牌价值共毁的在线用户话语。

原创性/价值

我们的研究回应了由利益相关者对目的地管理组织品牌传播的反应所引发的线上使用者论述研究的缺乏。与先前的研究

与以往研究不同的是,我们发现了特定的在线用户话语,这些话语不仅与内部相关,也与外部旅游利益体系相关。所揭示的话语反过来反映了品牌的共同创造和共同构建。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism routes development: critical success factors 旅游线路开发:成功的关键因素
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1108/tr-01-2024-0029
Filomena Martins, Zélia Breda, Rubén Lois González, António Pedro Costa

Purpose

This study aims to identify Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for tourism route development and proposes a tailored conceptual model. It addresses a comprehensive range of tourism routes, considering their respective goals and performance.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors applied a qualitative approach to investigate five tourism routes, interviewing 31 current and former members and examining secondary data from organisational documents. A conceptual model was developed through content analysis of transcripts and secondary data.

Findings

Based on the identified CSFs, the model is organised into six components: Product, Goals, Resources, Governance, Activities and Performance assessment.

Research limitations/implications

The study analyses various tourism routes concerning their products, implementation levels, goals, performance and perceived success.

Practical implications

Most respondents are public authorities from European countries. Besides, consideration should be given to developing quantitative research to validate the derived theory.

Social implications

The model may facilitate participants in enhancing and developing tourism routes, thereby contributing to achieving sustainable development goals related to rural-urban connections and tourism partnerships.

Originality/value

The development of tourism routes is expected to impact socio-economic development in rural/peripheral areas positively.

目的

本研究旨在确定旅游线路开发的关键成功因素 (CSFs), 并提出量身定制的概念模型。本文提出了一系列旅游线路, 考虑了各自的目标和绩效。

设计/方法论/方法

我们采用定性方法探究了五条旅游线路, 采访了 31 名现任和前任成员, 并检查了组织文件中的二手数据。通过对记录和二手数据的内容分析, 开发了一个概念模型。

发现

根据识别的关键成功要素, 该模型分为六个部分:产品、目标、资源、治理、活动和绩效评估。

研究局限性/影响

本研究分析了各种旅游线路的产品、实施水平、目标、绩效和感知成功。

实际影响

大多数受访者是来自欧洲国家的公共当局。此外, 还应考虑开展定量研究来验证所得出的理论。

社会启示

该模型可帮助参与者改善和发展旅游路线, 从而有助于实现与城乡联系和旅游伙伴关系相关的可持续发展目标。

原创性/价值

旅游路线的发展预计将对农村/边缘地区的社会经济发展产生积极影响。

Propósito

Esta investigación se centra en diversas tipologías de rutas turísticas, buscando identificar Factores Críticos de Éxito (FCE) y proporcionar un modelo conceptual adaptado.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

Aplicamos un enfoque cualitativo para investigar cinco rutas turísticas. Entrevistamos a 31 miembros y examinamos datos secundarios de documentos organizativos. Se desarrolló un modelo conceptual mediante el análisis de contenido de transcripciones y datos secundarios.

Resultados

Basado

目的 本研究旨在确定旅游线路开发的关键成功因素 (CSF),并提出一个量身定制的概念模型。作者采用定性方法调查了五条旅游线路,采访了 31 名现任和前任成员,并研究了组织文件中的二手数据。研究限制/影响研究分析了各条旅游线路的产品、实施水平、目标、绩效和成功感知。此外,应考虑开展定量研究,以验证衍生理论。社会影响该模型可促进参与者加强和开发旅游线路,从而有助于实现与城乡联系和旅游合作相关的可持续发展目标。原创性/价值旅游线路的开发有望对农村/周边地区的社会经济发展产生积极影响。本文提出了一系列旅游线路, 考虑了各自的目标和绩效。设计/方法论/方法我们采用定性方法探究了五条旅游线路, 采访了 31 名现任和前任成员, 并检查了组织文件中的二手数据、开发了一个概念模型。发现根据识别的关键成功要素, 该模型分为六个部分:产品、目标、资源、治理、活动和绩效评估。研究局限性/影响本研究分析了各种旅游线路的产品、实施水平、目标、绩效和感知成功、社会启示该模型可帮助参与者改善和发展旅游路线、从而有助于实现与城乡联系和旅游伙伴关系相关的可持续发展目标。 原创性/价值旅游路线的发展预计将对农村/边缘地区的社会经济发展产生积极影响。 目的 本研究侧重于各种类型的旅游路线、本研究侧重于各种类型的旅游路线,旨在确定关键成功因素 (CSF),并提供一个经过调整的概念模型。设计/方法/途径我们采用定性方法调查了五条旅游线路。我们采访了 31 名成员,并研究了组织文件中的二手数据。结果根据所确定的 FCE,该模型分为六个组成部分:研究的局限性/影响大多数受访者是欧洲国家的公共机构。社会影响旅游路线的开发预计将对农村/周边地区的社会经济发展产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Volunteer tourism in farm communities: interrelationships between capital, empowerment and sustainability 农场社区的志愿旅游:资本、赋权和可持续性之间的相互关系
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1108/tr-03-2024-0170
Tuan Nien Tran, Thuong Thuong Ho Tran
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Only a small number of studies have analysed the sustainability of the socio-cultural impacts of volunteer tourism (VT). Existing research tends to focus on volunteers, the host communities and organisations, while the interconnectedness between theories (of capitals) and concepts (i.e. empowerment and sustainability) have received minimal attention. Sustainability is considered both an effect of empowerment and a means for achieving it. Drawing on the perspectives and theoretical concepts related to multiple forms of capital, this paper aims to take an interpretive stance to examine socio-cultural impacts.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>This research draws on 37 semi-structured interviews conducted with stakeholders on the perceived socio-cultural impacts of VT on two farm communities in Vietnam. A qualitative thematic coding analysis was used to identify themes that explain the perceptions of the stakeholders within the host communities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The findings of this study were divided into the nine themes of educational effects, job opportunities, cultural exchanges, relationships, health, awareness of environmental conservation, physical changes, promoting local products and tourism and community resource development. The research provides additional insights into the interconnectedness between different types of capital, empowerment and sustainability of socio-cultural impacts.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>VT organisations should provide more opportunities for local residents to become involved in decision-making regarding volunteer activities and to share their voices and concerns about how the VT programmes are set up. The government could provide support services or training and skills to locals after the volunteers leave, which would be significant in developing and maintaining the sustainability of impacts on host communities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This research creates a model for connecting capital to sustainability and empowerment to study the socio-cultural impacts of VT.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>摘要目的</h3><p>只有少数研究分析了志愿旅游(VT)社会文化影响的可持续性。现有的研究往往集中在志工、所在社区和组织上, 而理论(资本)和概念(即赋权、永续性)之间的相互联系很少受到关注。永续发展既被认为是赋权的效益, 也是实现赋权的一种手段。研究借鉴与多种资本形式相关的观点和理论概念, 并采取说明式立场来检视社会文化影响。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法/步骤</h3><p>本研究借鉴了与利害关系人进行的 37份半结构化访谈, 了解 VT 对越南两个农场社区的社会文化影响。使用定性主题编码分析来确定能够解释主办社区内利害关系人看法的主题.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究结果</h3><p>结果分为教育效果、就业机会、文化交流、人际关系、健康、环境保护意识、身体变化、推广当地产品和旅游业以及社区资源开发九个主题。该研究为不同类型的资本、赋权和社会文化影响的可持续性之间的相互联系提供了更多见解。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>实际影响</h3><p>旅游志工组织应为当地居民提供更多机会参与志工活动的决策, 并分享他们对VT计画如何设立的意见与担忧。政府可以在志工离开后向当地人提供支持服务或培训和技能, 这对于发展和维持对东道社区影响的可持续性具有重要意义。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>独创性/价值</h3><p>这项研究创建了一个将首都与永续发展和赋权联系起来的模型, 以研究 VT 的社会文化影响。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Propósito</h3><p>Sólo un pequeño número de e
目的只有少数研究分析了志愿旅游(VT)对社会文化影响的可持续性。现有研究往往侧重于志愿者、接待社区和组织,而理论(资本)和概念(即赋权和可持续性)之间的相互联系却很少受到关注。可持续性既被视为赋权的效果,也被视为实现赋权的手段。本研究借鉴了与多种形式资本相关的观点和理论概念,旨在采取一种解释性立场来研究社会文化影响。研究结果本研究结果分为九个主题:教育影响、就业机会、文化交流、关系、健康、环境保护意识、物理变化、促进当地产品和旅游业以及社区资源开发。这项研究为不同类型的资本、赋权和社会文化影响的可持续性之间的相互联系提供了更多的启示。 志愿者组织应为当地居民提供更多的机会,让他们参与到志愿活动的决策中来,并分享他们的心声和对志愿服务项目的关注。政府可以在志愿者离开后为当地居民提供支持服务或培训和技能,这对于发展和保持对东道国社区影响的可持续性意义重大。原创性/价值这项研究创建了一个将资本与可持续性和赋权联系起来的模型,以研究志愿服务对社会文化的影响。现有的研究往往集中在志工、所在社区和组织上,而理论(资本)和概念(即赋权、永续性)之间的相互联系很少受到关注、并采取说明式立场来检视社会文化影响。设计/方法/步骤本研究借鉴了与利害关系人进行的 37 份半结构化访谈, 了解 vt 对越南两个农场社区的社会文化影响。使用定性主题编码分析来确定能够解释主办社区内利害关系人看法的主题。该研究为不同类型的资本、赋权和社会文化影响的可持续性之间的相互联系提供了更多见解。实际影响旅游志工组织应为当地居民提供更多机会参与志工活动的决策、并分享他们对 VT计画如何设立的意见与担忧。政府可以在志工离开后向当地人提供支持服务或培训和技能, 这对于发展和维持对东道社区影响的可持续性具有重要意义、以研究 VT 的社会文化影响。 PurposeOnly a small number of studies have analyzed the sustainability of the socio-cultural impacts of volunteer tourism (VT).现有研究往往侧重于志愿者、接待社区和组织,而理论(资本)和概念(即赋权、可持续性)之间的相互联系却很少受到关注。可持续性既被视为赋权的效果,也被视为实现赋权的手段。本研究借鉴了与多种形式资本相关的理论观点和概念,采用解释性立场来研究社会文化影响。本研究基于 37 个半结构式访谈,访谈对象是越南两个农业社区的利益相关者,访谈内容涉及他们所感知的虚拟技术对社会文化的影响。研究结果本研究结果分为九个主题:教育影响、就业机会、文化交流、人际关系、健康、环境保护意识、物理变化、当地产品和旅游业的推广以及社区资源开发。这项研究为不同类型的资本之间的相互联系、赋权和社会文化影响的可持续性提供了更多的信息。实践意义志愿旅游组织应为当地居民提供更多的机会,让他们参与到志愿活动的决策中来,并分享他们的心声和对志愿旅游项目的关注。政府可以在志愿者离开后为当地居民提供支持服务或培训和技能,这对于发展和保持对东道国社区影响的可持续性非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Contesting women’s history in cultural and heritage tourism: a horizon 2050 paper 在文化和遗产旅游中争论妇女的历史:地平线 2050 文件
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1108/tr-01-2024-0044
Catheryn Khoo, Xinhua Guan
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The purpose of this paper is to critically examine and address the historical gender biases within heritage tourism, particularly focusing on the marginalisation of women’s narratives, and subsequently, to advocate for a more inclusive and gender-neutral approach in both the interpretation and management of cultural and heritage tourism.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Rather than adhering strictly to one methodological tradition, the pragmatist framework for this study involves a cursory review of extant academic literature pertaining to the historical representation of women in heritage tourism. Since pragmatism acknowledges that theories are context-dependent, the review is coupled with a discerning reflection on our own extensive body of work spanning the last 15 years, particularly focusing on gender dynamics and women’s roles within the broader context of tourism studies.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Findings advocate for investigating the use of women’s histories to foster diversity in cultural heritage and heritage tourism; highlighting marginalised indigenous and migrant women; examining the impact of inclusivity changes on urban spatial practices; and advancing historical methodologies for non-Anglo women’s histories in heritage tourism.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>The paper underscores a positive shift in the tourism academy towards recognising diversity in research and, in line with this, contributes to a prospective research agenda that advocates for the nuanced exploration of women’s histories in the promotion of diversity and inclusivity in cultural heritage and heritage tourism management.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>本文旨在批判性地审视和解决遗产旅游中的历史性性别偏见, 尤其关注女性叙事的边缘化, 进而倡导在文化和遗产旅游的解释和管理中采用更具包容性和性别中立的方法。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法论/方法</h3><p>本研究没有严格遵循一种方法论传统。本研究的实用主义框架涉及对现有学术文献的简要回顾, 这些文献与女性在遗产旅游中的历史表现有关。由于实用主义承认理论是依赖于具体情境的, 因此该综述结合了对我们过去15年广泛研究成果的敏锐反思, 特别关注旅游研究大背景下的性别动态和女性角色。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究结果</h3><p>研究结果倡导利用女性历史来促进文化遗产和遗产旅游中的多样性; 强调被边缘化的土著和移民女性; 研究包容性变化对城市空间实践的影响; 并推进在遗产旅游中对非英裔女性历史的历史研究方法。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>原创性/价值</h3><p>本文强调了旅游学术界在研究中逐渐认可多样性的积极转变, 并据此为未来的研究议程做出贡献, 提倡在文化遗产和遗产旅游管理中通过详细探讨女性历史来促进多样性和包容性。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Propósito</h3><p>El objetivo de este artículo es examinar y abordar críticamente los sesgos históricos de género en el turismo patrimonial, en particular centrándose en la marginación de las narrativas de las mujeres y, posteriormente, abogando por un enfoque más inclusivo y neutro desde el punto de vista del género, tanto en la interpretación como en la gestión del turismo cultural y patrimonial.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Diseño/metodología/enfoque</h3><p>En lugar de adherirse estrictamente a una tradición metodológica, el marco pragmatista de este estudio implica una revisión somera de la literatura académica existente sobre la
本文旨在批判性地审视和解决遗产旅游中的历史性性别偏见,尤其关注女性叙事的边缘化问题,进而倡导在文化和遗产旅游的阐释和管理中采用更具包容性和性别中立的方法。设计/方法/途径本研究的实用主义框架并没有严格遵循某一方法论传统,而是对与遗产旅游中女性历史代表相关的现存学术文献进行了粗略回顾。由于实用主义承认理论取决于具体情况,因此在回顾的同时,我们还对自己在过去 15 年中所做的大量工作进行了辨证的反思,特别是侧重于旅游研究大背景下的性别动态和妇女角色。独创性/价值本文强调了旅游学术界在承认研究多样性方面的积极转变,并据此为前瞻性研究议程做出了贡献,该议程倡导在促进文化遗产和遗产旅游管理的多样性和包容性方面对妇女历史进行细致入微的探索。目的本文旨在批判性地审视和解决遗产旅游中的历史性性别偏见, 尤其关注女性叙事的边缘化, 进而倡导在文化和遗产旅游的解释和管理中采用更具包容性和性别中立的方法。设计/方法论/方法本研究没有严格遵循一种方法论传统。本研究的实用主义框架涉及对现有学术文献的简要回顾、这些文献与女性在遗产旅游中的历史表现有关。由于实用主义承认理论是依赖于具体情境的,因此该综述结合了对我们过去15年广泛研究成果的敏锐反思, 特别关注旅游研究大背景下的性别动态和女性角色。研究结果倡导利用女性历史来促进文化遗产和遗产旅游中的多样性;强调被边缘化的土著和移民女性;研究包容性变化对城市空间实践的影响;并推进在遗产旅游中对非英裔女性历史的历史研究方法。原创性/价值本文强调了旅游学术界在研究中逐渐认可多样性的积极转变, 并据此为未来的研究议程做出贡献、提倡在文化遗产和遗产旅游管理中通过详细探讨女性历史来促进多样性和包容性、本文旨在批判性地研究和解决遗产旅游中的历史性性别偏见,尤其关注女性叙事被边缘化的问题,进而倡导在文化和遗产旅游的解释和管理中采用更具包容性和性别中立的方法。本研究的实用主义框架并没有严格遵守某一方法论传统,而是粗略地回顾了有关妇女在 遗产旅游中的历史代表性的现有学术文献。由于实用主义承认理论取决于具体情况,因此在回顾的同时,还对我们过去 15 年的大量工作进行了深刻反思,尤其侧重于旅游研究大背景下的性别动态和女性角色。研究结果研究结果认为,应研究如何利用妇女的故事来促进文化遗产和遗产旅游的多样性;强调被边缘化的土著妇女和移民妇女;研究城市空间实践中包容性变化的影响;以及推进遗产旅游中非英语妇女故事的历史方法。原创性/价值 本文强调了旅游学术界在承认研究多样性方面的积极转变,并据此为前瞻性研究议程做出了贡献,该议程倡导在促进文化遗产和遗产旅游管理的多样性和包容性方面对妇女历史进行细致入微的探索。
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Tourism Review
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