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Tourism demand modelling and forecasting: a Horizon 2050 paper 旅游需求建模与预测:地平线 2050 文件
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1108/tr-12-2023-0882
Haiyan Song, Hanyuan Zhang

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to provide a narrative review of previous research on tourism demand modelling and forecasting and potential future developments.

Design/methodology/approach

A narrative approach is taken in this review of the current body of knowledge.

Findings

Significant methodological advancements in tourism demand modelling and forecasting over the past two decades are identified.

Originality/value

The distinct characteristics of the various methods applied in the field are summarised and a research agenda for future investigations is proposed.

目的

本文旨在对先前关于旅游需求建模和预测的研究进行叙述性回顾并对未来潜在发展进行展望。

设计/方法

本文采用叙述性回顾方法对当前知识体系进行了评论。

研究结果

本文确认了过去二十年旅游需求建模和预测方法论方面的重要进展。

独创性

本文总结了该领域应用的各种方法的独特特征, 并对未来研究提出了建议。

Objetivo

El objetivo de este documento es ofrecer una revisión narrativa de la investigación previa sobre modelización y previsión de la demanda turística y los posibles desarrollos futuros.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

En esta revisión del marco actual de conocimientos sobre modelización y previsión de la demanda turística y los posibles desarrollos futuros,se adopta un enfoque narrativo.

Resultados

Se identifican avances metodológicos significativos en la modelización y previsión de la demanda turística en las dos últimas décadas.

Originalidad

Se resumen las características propias de los diversos métodos aplicados en este campo y se propone una agenda de investigación para futuros trabajos.

本文旨在对先前关于旅游需求建模和预测的研究进行叙述性回顾并对未来潜在发展进行展望。设计/方法/方法本文采用叙述性回顾方法对当前知识体系进行了评论。研究结果本文确认了过去二十年旅游需求建模和预测方法论方面的重要进展、并对未来研究提出了建议。本文旨在对以往的旅游需求建模和预测方法论方面的研究以及未来可能的发展进行叙述性总结。结果确定了过去二十年中旅游需求建模和预测方法的重大进展。原创性总结了该领域应用的各种方法的特征并对未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization and digital transformation in the tourism industry: a bibliometric review and research agenda 旅游业的数字化和数字化转型:文献计量学回顾与研究议程
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/tr-07-2023-0509
Henok Bekele, Sahil Raj
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>In recent decades, a significant number of research contributions have been made to the intersection of digital technologies and the tourism industry. However, a thorough examination of digitalization and digital transformation in the tourism industry has not been given sufficient consideration. This study aims to provide a bibliometric review of digitalization and digital transformation research in the tourism industry and devise future research agendas to advance the research field.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>This study uses the Scientific Procedures and Rationales for Systematic Literature Reviews (SPAR-4-SLR) protocol and a bibliometric analysis to examine the research progress and scientifically map the research domain of digitalization and digital transformation in the tourism industry from 2002 to 2023 using bibliographic data retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>This study presents the trends in publications and citations within the digitalization and digital transformation research domain in tourism. The findings also provide insights into the four primary clusters of the research field: digital innovation, smart tourism ecosystem, eTourism and smart destination experience. To further augment the application of digital transformation, this study offers several recommendations for future research on digitalization and digital transformation of the tourism industry.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>This study provides valuable implications to researchers, managers and policymakers seeking to understand the current state and future research directions in tourism’s digitalization and digital transformation research field.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This study advances the research field of digitalization and digital transformation in the tourism industry by thoroughly examining the primary research clusters in the research corpus of the past two decades. Furthermore, it guides future research, thereby setting the stage for further progress in this domain.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>近几十年来, 数字技术与旅游业的交叉领域做出了大量研究贡献。 然而, 对旅游业数字化和数字化转型的深入审视尚未得到充分考虑。本研究旨在对旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究进行文献计量回顾, 并制定未来的研究议程以推进该研究领域的发展。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法/途径</h3><p>本研究利用系统文献综述的科学程序和原理(SPAR-4-SLR)协议和文献计量分析来检验研究进展并科学地绘制旅游业数字化和数字化转型的研究领域 使用从 Scopus 和 Web of Science (WOS) 检索到的书目数据从 2002 年到 2023 年。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究结果</h3><p>本研究呈现了旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域出版物和引用的趋势。 研究结果还提供了对该研究领域的四个主要集群的见解:数字创新、智能旅游生态系统、电子旅游和智能目的地体验。 为了进一步增强数字化转型的应用, 本研究为旅游业数字化和数字化转型的未来研究提出了几点建议。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>原创性</h3><p>本研究通过深入研究过去二十年研究语料库中的主要研究集群, 推进了旅游业数字化和数字化转型的研究领域。 此外, 它指导了未来的研究, 从而为该领域的进一步进展奠定了基础。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>启示</h3><p>本研究为寻求了解旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域现状和未来研究方向的研究人员、管理者和政策制定者提供了有价值的启示。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Propósito</h3><p>En las últimas déc
目的 近几十年来,有关数字技术与旅游业交叉的研究成果颇丰。然而,对旅游业数字化和数字化转型的深入研究尚未得到充分考虑。本研究旨在对旅游业的数字化和数字化转型研究进行文献计量学回顾,并设计未来的研究议程,以推进该研究领域的发展。本研究采用系统文献综述的科学程序与依据(SPAR-4-SLR)协议和文献计量分析方法,利用从Scopus和Web of Science检索到的文献数据,考察了2002年至2023年旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域的研究进展,并科学地描绘了这一研究领域。研究结果还深入分析了该研究领域的四个主要集群:数字创新、智能旅游生态系统、电子旅游和智能目的地体验。为了进一步加强数字化转型的应用,本研究为旅游业数字化和数字化转型的未来研究提出了若干建议。本研究为研究人员、管理人员和决策者了解旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域的现状和未来研究方向提供了有价值的参考。此外,它还为未来的研究提供了指导,从而为这一领域的进一步发展奠定了基础。本研究旨在对旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究进行文献计量回顾、并制定未来的研究议程以推进该研究领域的发展。设计/方法/途径本研究利用系统文献综述的科学程序和原理(spar-4-SLR)协议和文献计量分析来检验研究进展并科学地绘制旅游业数字化和数字化转型的研究领域 使用从 Scopus 和 Web of Science (WOS) 检索到的书目数据从 2002 年到 2023 年。年。研究结果本研究呈现了旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域出版物和引用的趋势。 研究结果还提供了对该研究领域的四个主要集群的见解:数字创新、智能旅游生态系统、电子旅游和智能目的地体验。 为了进一步增强数字化转型的应用、原创性本研究通过深入研究过去二十年研究语料库中的主要研究集群, 推进了旅游业数字化和数字化转型的研究领域、从而为该领域的进一步进展奠定了基础。启示本研究为寻求了解旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域现状和未来研究方向的研究人员、管理者和政策制定者提供了有价值的启示、近几十年来,数字技术与旅游业的交叉研究取得了大量成果。然而,人们对旅游业数字化和数字化转型的全面回顾关注不够。本研究旨在对旅游业的数字化和数字化转型研究进行文献计量综述,并设计未来的研究议程,以推进该研究领域的发展。本研究采用系统文献综述的科学程序与原理(SPAR-4-SLR)协议和文献计量分析方法,利用从 Scopus 和 Web of Science (WOS) 检索到的文献数据,对 2002 年至 2023 年旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域的研究进展和科学地图进行了研究。研究结果还提供了该研究领域四个主要集群的信息:数字创新、智能旅游生态系统、电子旅游和智能目的地体验。为了进一步加强数字化转型的应用,本研究为旅游业数字化和数字化转型的未来研究提供了若干建议。 原创性 本研究通过深入研究过去二十年来研究语料库中的主要研究集群,推进了旅游业数字化和数字化转型研究领域的发展。本研究为研究人员、管理人员和政策制定者了解旅游业数字化和数字化转型领域的研究现状和未来方向提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism, automation and responsible consumption and production: a horizon 2050 paper 旅游业、自动化与负责任的消费和生产:2050 年展望文件
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/tr-12-2023-0898
Stanislav Ivanov, Faruk Seyitoğlu, Craig Webster
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>By focusing on Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12) and tourism automation, this perspective paper aims to investigate how tourism and automation will work to create a world in which tourism has more sustainable production and consumption patterns.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>This perspective paper reviews the past developments of automation in tourism in the context of sustainable production and consumption patterns, the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and looks at the future of tourism and how automation will help it be more sustainable in terms of consumption and production patterns.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>The insights from this analysis suggest that automation technologies will play a major role in both the supply and demand sides of the tourism and hospitality industry, encouraging increased tourism sustainability. While automation technologies will have the greatest impact on the supply side in the near future, as such technologies will be used to minimise waste and energy usage, creating large gains for environmental protection, the technologies will also benefit responsible consumption. Big data and analytical technologies will work in ways to ensure that consumers are nudged into consumer practices that are increasingly sustainable.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This perspective paper synthesises the literature on the subjects, namely, automation and SDG 12 in tourism, and points to important new future research agenda. This is one of the first papers in tourism to blend automation and SDG 12 literature to shed light on the use of automation in sustainable consumption and production in tourism.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>通过聚焦于可持续发展目标12和旅游自动化, 本前瞻性文章旨在探讨旅游业和自动化如何共同创造一个让旅游产业拥有更可持续的生产和消费模式的世界。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法/途径</h3><p>本文回顾了旅游自动化在可持续生产和消费模式背景下的发展, 从COVID-19大流行中学到的教训, 并展望旅游业的未来以及自动化如何帮助其在消费和生产模式方面变得更加可持续。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>发现</h3><p>根据分析, 自动化技术将在旅游和酒店业的供求两侧发挥重要作用, 促进旅游业的可持续性发展。虽然自动化技术在近期内将对供应侧产生最大影响, 因为这些技术将被用来最小化废物和能源使用, 为环境保护创造巨大收益, 但这些技术也将惠及负责任消费。大数据和分析技术将以确保消费者被引导向越来越可持续的消费实践。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>原创性/价值</h3><p>本前瞻性论文综合了关于旅游中的自动化和可持续发展目标12的文献, 并指出了重要的新的未来研究议程。这是旅游业中第一批结合自动化和可持终发展目标12文献以阐明旅游中可持续消费和生产的自动化使用的论文之一。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Al centrarse en el ODS12 y la automatización del turismo, este artículo de perspectiva pretende investigar cómo el turismo y la automatización trabajarán para crear un mundo en el que el turismo tenga unos patrones de producción y consumo más sostenibles.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Diseño/metodología/enfoque</h3><p>Este artículo de perspectiva revisa los desarrollos pasados de la automatización en el turismo en el contexto de los patrones de producción y consumo sostenibles, las lecciones aprendidas de la pandemia COVID-19, y examina el futuro del turismo y cómo la automatizac
目的 通过关注可持续发展目标 12(SDG 12)和旅游业自动化,本视角论文旨在探讨旅游业和自动化将如何努力创造一个旅游业具有更可持续的生产和消费模式的世界。本视角论文回顾了旅游业自动化在可持续生产和消费模式方面的过去发展,从 COVID-19 大流行中汲取的经验教训,并展望了旅游业的未来,以及自动化将如何帮助旅游业在消费和生产模式方面更具可持续性。在不久的将来,自动化技术将对供应方产生最大的影响,因为这些技术将用于最大限度地减少浪费和能源使用,为环境保护带来巨大收益,同时这些技术也将有利于负责任的消费。大数据和分析技术将以各种方式发挥作用,确保引导消费者采取日益可持续的消费行为。 原创性/价值 本视角论文综合了有关旅游业自动化和可持续发展目标 12 相关主题的文献,并指出了未来重要的新研究议程。这是旅游业领域首批将自动化与可持续发展目标 12 文献相融合的论文之一,旨在揭示自动化在旅游业可持续消费和生产中的应用。目的通过聚焦于可持续发展目标 12 和旅游自动化,本前瞻性文章旨在探讨旅游业和自动化如何共同创造一个让旅游产业拥有更可持续的生产和消费模式的世界。设计/方法/途径本文回顾了旅游自动化在可持续生产和消费模式背景下的发展,从covid-19大流行到中学的教训、并展望旅游业的未来以及自动化如何帮助其在消费和生产模式方面变得更加可持续。发现根据分析, 自动化技术将在旅游和酒店业的供求两侧发挥重要作用, 促进旅游业的可持续性发展。虽然自动化技术在近期内将对供应侧产生最大影响, 因为这些技术将被用来最小化废物和能源使用、为环境保护创造巨大收益,但这些技术也将惠及负责任消费。大数据和分析技术将以确保消费者被引导向越来越可持续的消费实践。原创性/价值本前瞻性论文综合了关于旅游中的自动化和可持续发展目标12的文献、并指出了重要的新的未来研究议程。这是旅游业中第一批结合自动化和可持 续发展目标 12 的文献以阐明旅游中可持续消费和生产的自动化使用的论文之一、本视角论文旨在研究旅游业和自动化将如何共同创造一个旅游业具有更可持续的生产和消费模式的世界。本视角文章回顾了旅游业自动化在可持续生产和消费模式方面的过去发展、从 COVID-19 大流行中吸取的经验教训,并探讨了旅游业的未来以及自动化将如何帮助旅游业在消费和生产模式方面更具可持续性。在不久的将来,自动化技术将对供应方产生最大的影响,因为这些技术将用于最大限度地减少浪费和能源消耗,为环境保护带来巨大收益,同时这些技术也将有利于负责任的消费。大数据和分析技术将以鼓励消费者采取日益可持续的消费行为的方式发挥作用。 原创性/价值 本视角论文综合了有关旅游业自动化和可持续发展目标 12 等主题的文献,并指出了未来重要的新研究议程。这是首批将自动化和可持续发展目标 12 相关文献结合在一起的旅游论文之一,旨在阐明自动化在旅游业可持续消费和生产中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health and well-being in tourism: a Horizon 2050 paper 旅游业中的心理健康与福祉:地平线 2050 文件
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/tr-12-2023-0864
Ganghua Chen, Chenyue Zhao, Chaoran Li
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>This paper aims to review research on mental health and well-being (MHW) in tourism, which the United Nations addresses in Sustainable Development Goal No. 3 (SDG 3). The authors also pinpoint future directions regarding how tourism can contribute to this goal from theoretical and practical standpoints.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>The authors review the literature on MHW in tourism from the perspectives of tourists, residents and tourism workers.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Researchers have predominantly analysed tourists’ MHW outcomes through the lenses of positive psychology and tourism therapy; only a small number of studies have focused on MHW-related benefits and challenges in terms of tourism development for residents and tourism workers. Investigations of MHW in tourism require interdisciplinary approaches to reveal how tourism promotes diverse stakeholders’ mental health. Practically, there is an urgent need to incorporate tourism products and services into mental health care, and design tourism experience with positive psychology principles.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This study offers insights into fostering MHW through tourism. It specifically proposes theoretical and practical ways in which tourism might enhance MHW for various industry stakeholders, contributing to SDG 3.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目标</h3><p>本文基于联合国可持续发展目标中的第三个目标(SDG 3), 对旅游中的心理健康和幸福感研究进行了回顾, 并就旅游如何助推这一目标的实现指明了未来的研究和实践方向。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法</h3><p>本文从游客、居民和旅游从业者的角度对与旅游中的心理健康和幸福感相关的文献进行了回顾和评估。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究结果</h3><p>当前研究主要从积极心理学和旅游疗法的视角分析了游客的心理健康和幸福感, 有关旅游业发展对居民和旅游从业者心理健康和幸福感的积极影响及挑战的研究尚不多见。因此, 需采用跨学科进路来揭示旅游业对不同利益相关者心理健康的促进作用。在实践方面, 亟需将旅游产品和服务纳入到心理健康护理体系中, 并依据积极心理学原理来开展旅游体验设计。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>原创性/价值</h3><p>本文为通过旅游发展来促进心理健康与幸福感这一主题提供了见解。本文为旅游业如何提高各利益相关者的心理健康与幸福感提供了理论方面和实践方面的进路, 从而助推联合国可持续发展目标中第三个目标的实现。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Este artículo revisa los estudios y las investigaciones sobre la salud mental y el bienestar en el turismo (MHW por sus siglas en inglés, basándose en el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 3 (ODS 3) de las Naciones Unidas, y explora las futuras direcciones de investigación y práctica en el impulso del logro de este objetivo a través del turismo.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Diseño/metodología/enfoque</h3><p>Se revisa la literatura relevante sobre la salud mental y el bienestar en el turismo desde la perspectiva de los turistas, residentes y trabajadores del sector turístico.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Resultados</h3><p>Actualmente, las investigaciones se centran principalmente en el análisis de la salud mental y el bienestar de los turistas desde la perspectiva de la psicología positiva y la terapia de turismo. Sin embargo, hay una falta de investigación sobre el impacto positivo y los desafíos del desarrollo turístico en la salud
本文旨在回顾有关旅游业中心理健康和福祉(MHW)的研究,联合国在可持续发展目标 3(SDG 3)中提到了这一点。研究结果研究人员主要从积极心理学和旅游疗法的角度分析了游客的心理健康和福祉成果;只有少数研究关注了与心理健康和福祉相关的利益以及居民和旅游从业人员在旅游业发展中面临的挑战。对旅游业中心理健康和创伤的调查需要跨学科的方法,以揭示旅游业如何促进不同利益相关者的心理健康。在实践中,迫切需要将旅游产品和服务纳入心理保健,并以积极心理学原则设计旅游体验。本研究为通过旅游业促进心理健康和福祉提供了真知灼见,并具体提出了旅游业可提高各行业利益相关者心理健康和福祉的理论和实践方法,从而为可持续发展目标 3 做出贡献。目标本文基于联合国可持续发展目标中的第三个目标(SDG 3), 对旅游中的心理健康和幸福感研究进行了回顾, 并就旅游如何助推这一目标的实现指明了未来的研究和实践方向。设计/方法本文从游客、居民和旅游从业者的角度对与旅游中的心理健康和幸福感相关的文献进行了回顾和评估、有关旅游业发展对居民和旅游从业者心理健康和幸福感的积极影响及挑战的研究尚不多见。因此, 需采用跨学科进路来揭示旅游业对不同利益相关者心理健康的促进作用。 在实践方面、亟需将旅游产品和服务纳入到心理健康护理体系中, 并依据积极心理学原理来开展旅游体验设计。原创性/本文为通过旅游发展来促进心理健康与幸福感这一主题提供了见解、本文为旅游业如何提高各相关利益者的心理健康与幸福感提供了理论方面和实践方面的进路、本文以联合国可持续发展目标 3(SDG 3)为基础,回顾了有关旅游业中心理健康和福祉(MHW)的研究,并探讨了通过旅游业推动实现该目标的未来研究和实践方向。结果目前的研究主要侧重于从积极心理学和旅游疗法的角度分析游客的心理健康和幸福感。然而,关于旅游业发展对居民和旅游从业人员心理健康和幸福感的积极影响和挑战的研究却很缺乏。因此,需要采用跨学科的方法来揭示旅游业在促进不同利益相关者心理健康方面的作用。在实践中,应积极探索将旅游产品和服务融入心理保健,并根据积极心理学的原则设计旅游活动。通过提出改善旅游业利益相关者心理健康和幸福感的理论和实践路线,本文旨在为实现联合国可持续发展目标 3(SDG 3)做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Customers’ intention to use virtual reality in tourism: a comprehensive analysis of influencing factors 客户在旅游业中使用虚拟现实技术的意向:影响因素综合分析
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/tr-07-2023-0488
Neena Sinha, Sanjay Dhingra, Ritu Sehrawat, Varnika Jain, Himanshu Himanshu

Purpose

The emergence of virtual reality (VR) has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including tourism, as it delivers a simulated environment that closely emulates real-life experiences. Therefore, this study aims to explore how the factors, i.e. enjoyment, emotional involvement, flow state, perceived privacy risk, physical risk and cost, influence the customers’ intention to use VR for tourism.

Design/methodology/approach

This study integrates the technology acceptance model, hedonic consumption theory with other factors, including cognitive response, authenticity, perceived privacy risk, perceived physical risk, perceived cost and perceived presence. Partial least squares structural equation modelling approach was used to test the proposed research model.

Findings

The finding based on the sample of 252 respondents revealed that authenticity is the most influential factor impacting behavior intention followed by perceived cost, attitude, cognitive response and enjoyment. Also, the study supported the moderating impact of personal innovativeness between attitude and behavioral intention to use VR for tourism.

Practical implications

The findings of the study offers practical implications for service providers, site managers, destination marketers, tourist organizations and policymaker to develop more effective strategies for offering VR services for tourism.

Originality/value

This study enriches the current understanding of VR adoption in context of tourism with empirical evidences.

目的虚拟现实(VR)的出现有可能给包括旅游业在内的各行各业带来革命性的变化,因为它提供了一种近似于现实生活体验的模拟环境。因此,本研究旨在探讨享受、情感投入、流动状态、感知到的隐私风险、物理风险和成本等因素如何影响顾客使用 VR 进行旅游的意愿。研究结果基于 252 名受访者样本的研究结果显示,真实性是影响行为意向的最大因素,其次是感知成本、态度、认知反应和享受。研究结果对服务提供商、景点管理者、目的地营销人员、旅游组织和政策制定者制定更有效的旅游 VR 服务战略具有实际意义。原创性/价值本研究通过实证证据丰富了当前对旅游 VR 应用的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism research from 1945 to 2022 1945 至 2022 年的旅游研究
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1108/tr-07-2023-0493
Lina Zhong, Xiaonan Li, Sunny Sun, Rob Law, Mengyao Zhu
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Existing tourism review articles have limited review topics and cover a relatively short period. This review paper aims to extend the coverage of the previous literature and enhances the completeness of tourism-related studies to provide comprehensive tourism-related literature from 1945 (World War II onward) to 2022. Specifically, this paper reveals the major research themes present in published tourism research during this time period and highlights the evolution of tourism research from the preliminary phase, the transversal phase, to the growth phase.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>The present study visualizes tourism research through networks of coauthors and their countries and regions, cocitation analysis of keywords and explores the thematic evolution of tourism research after the World War II (i.e., 1945–2022) from Web of Science and Google Scholar through bibliometric analysis.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Findings reveal that the themes of tourism research in the past years can be divided into seven major research themes. The tourism research evolution from World War II to 2022 can be categorized into three stages: preliminary (1945–1970), transversal (1971–2004) and growth (2005–2022). In addition, the research themes of tourism are not static but evolve according to the dynamics of the society and the industry, and that seven main research themes have been formed, namely, “heritage tourism,” “medical tourism,” “adventure tourism,” “dark tourism,” “sustainable tourism,” “rural tourism” and “smart tourism.”</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>The present study expands and refines the comprehensive literature in tourism research, as well as reveals the trends and dynamics in tourism research through network analysis and thematic evolution research methods.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>现有的旅游评论文章在审查主题方面有限, 并且涵盖的时间相对较短。本综述文章扩展了先前文献的涵盖范围, 增强了与旅游相关研究的完整性, 提供了从1945年(第二次世界大战之后)到2022年的全面旅游相关文献。具体而言, 本文揭示了此期间发表的旅游研究中的主要研究主题, 并突出了旅游研究从初步阶段、横向阶段到增长阶段的演变。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法/途径</h3><p>本研究通过共同作者及其国家的网络、关键词的共同引用分析, 将旅游研究可视化, 并探索二战后旅游研究的主题演变。本研究通过文献计量学分析, 将 Web of Science (WoS) 和 Google Scholar 中的旅游研究(即 1945–2022 年)可视化。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究结果</h3><p>研究结果显示, 过去几年的旅游研究主题可分为七大研究主题。从第二次世界大战到 2022 年的旅游研究演变可分为三个阶段:初步阶段(1945–1970 年)、横向阶段(1971–2004 年)和成长阶段2005–2022 年)。此外, 旅游的研究主题并不是静态的, 而是根据社会和行业的动态而演变, 形成了七个主要研究主题, 即“遗产旅游”、“医疗旅游”、“冒险旅游”、“黑暗旅游”、“可持续旅游”、“乡村旅游”和“智慧旅游”。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>原创性</h3><p>本研究通过网络分析和主题演变研究方法扩展和完善了旅游研究方面的综合文献, 并揭示了旅游研究的趋势和动态。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Los artículos de revisión existentes sobre turismo tienen temas de revisión limitados y cubren un periodo relativamente corto. Este artículo de revisión amplía la cobertura de la bibliografía anterior y mejora la exhaustividad de los estudios relacionados con el turismo para ofrecer una bibliografía e
目的现有的旅游综述文章的综述主题有限,涵盖的时间也相对较短。本综述旨在扩大以往文献的覆盖面,增强旅游相关研究的完整性,提供从 1945 年(第二次世界大战后)到 2022 年的全面旅游相关文献。具体而言,本文揭示了这一时期已发表的旅游研究中存在的主要研究主题,并强调了旅游研究从初步阶段、横向阶段到成长阶段的演变过程。设计/方法/方法本研究通过合著者及其国家和地区的网络、关键词的共现分析,将旅游研究可视化,并探索了二战后(即 2022 年)旅游研究的主题演变过程、研究结果研究结果显示,过去几年的旅游研究主题可分为七大研究主题。从二战到 2022 年的旅游研究演变可分为三个阶段:初步阶段(1945-1970 年)、横向阶段(1971-2004 年)和成长阶段(2005-2022 年)。此外,旅游研究主题也不是一成不变的,而是根据社会和产业的动态发展而不断演变的,并形成了七大研究主题,即 "遗产旅游"、"医疗旅游"、"探险旅游"、"黑暗旅游"、"可持续旅游"、"乡村旅游 "和 "智慧旅游"。 原创性/价值本研究通过网络分析和主题演变研究方法,拓展和完善了旅游研究的综合文献,并揭示了旅游研究的趋势和动态。本综述文章扩展了先前文献的涵盖范围,增强了与旅游相关研究的完整性,提供了从1945年(第二次世界大战之后)到2022年的全面旅游相关文献。 具体而言,本文揭示了此期间发表的旅游研究中的主要研究主题、并突出了旅游研究从初步阶段、横向阶段到增长阶段的演变。设计/方法/途径本研究通过共同作者及其国家的网络、关键词的共同引用分析, 将旅游研究可视化, 并探索二战后旅游研究的主题演变、过去几年的旅游研究主题可分为七大研究主题。从第二次世界大战到 2022 年的旅游研究演变可分为三个阶段:初步阶段(1945-1970 年)、横向阶段(1971-2004 年)和成长阶段 2005-2022 年)。此外,旅游的研究主题并不是静态的,而是根据社会和行业的动态而演变,形成了七个主要研究主题、即 "遗产旅游"、"医疗旅游"、"冒险旅游"、"黑暗旅游"、"可持续旅游"、"乡村旅游 "和 "智慧旅游"。原创性本研究通过网络分析和主题演变研究方法扩展和完善了旅游研究方面的综合文献、并揭示了旅游研究方面的综合文献的趋势和动态。这篇综述文章扩展了以往文献的覆盖范围,提高了旅游相关研究的全面性,提供了从 1945 年(第二次世界大战以后)到 2022 年旅游方面的综合文献目录。具体而言,本文揭示了这一时期发表的旅游研究中存在的主要研究主题,并强调了旅游研究从初步、横断面阶段到成长阶段的演变过程。本研究通过合著者及其国家和地区网络、关键词共引分析对旅游研究进行可视化,并通过文献计量分析从 Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 中探索二战后(即 1945-2022 年)旅游研究的主题演变。从第二次世界大战到 2022 年,旅游研究的演变可分为三个阶段:初步阶段(1945-1970 年)、横断面阶段(1971-2004 年)和增长阶段(2005-2022 年)。此外,旅游研究课题也不是一成不变的,而是随着社会和产业的发展而不断演变,并形成了七大研究课题,即 "遗产旅游"、"医疗旅游"、"探险旅游"、"黑暗旅游"、"可持续旅游"、"乡村旅游 "和 "智慧旅游"。原创性/价值 本研究对旅游研究领域现有的大量文献进行了扩展和完善,并通过网络分析和主题演化研究方法揭示了旅游研究的趋势和动态。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism e-commerce marketing following live-streaming: consumer behavior and verification psychology 直播后的旅游电子商务营销:消费者行为与验证心理
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/tr-10-2023-0738
Yuchen Wang, Rui Guo

Purpose

Based on social cognitive theory, this study aims to explore the psychological mechanism behind consumer verification behavior following tourism e-commerce live-streaming.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on grounded theory, data were collected through 20 semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed.

Findings

This study identified that companies commonly use reminder messages and secondary promotions to facilitate the verification of tourism live-streaming products. Throughout this process, consumers undergo various psychologies related to verification. Specifically, they experience four positive verification psychologies: fear of missing out, anticipated emotions, status self-esteem and promotional perception. They also encounter two negative verification psychologies: psychological reactance and invasiveness. In addition, environmental factors such as the type of tourism live-streaming products and tourism destinations, along with individual trait factors like cognitive miserliness, tourism experience, autonomy, regulatory mode and impulsiveness, play significant roles in shaping verification behavior. These factors collectively influence the formation of verification behavior.

Originality/value

This study can provide recommendations for tourism companies to conduct marketing events following live-streaming. It is one of the earlier comprehensive studies discussing how to promote verification behavior following tourism e-commerce live-streaming. It helps to understand the psychological mechanism underlying the formation of verification behavior.

目的基于社会认知理论,本研究旨在探讨旅游电商直播后消费者验证行为背后的心理机制。研究结果本研究发现,企业通常使用提醒信息和二次促销来促进旅游直播产品的验证。在整个过程中,消费者经历了与验证相关的各种心理。具体来说,他们经历了四种积极的验证心理:害怕错过、预期情绪、地位自尊和促销感知。他们也会遇到两种消极的验证心理:心理反应和侵入性。此外,旅游直播产品类型和旅游目的地等环境因素,以及认知吝啬、旅游经验、自主性、监管模式和冲动性等个体特质因素,都对验证行为的形成起着重要作用。这些因素共同影响了验证行为的形成。原创性/价值本研究可为旅游企业在直播后开展营销活动提供建议。它是较早探讨如何促进旅游电商直播后验证行为的综合性研究之一。它有助于理解验证行为形成的心理机制。
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引用次数: 0
From metaverse experience to physical travel: the role of the digital twin in metaverse design 从元宇宙体验到实体旅行:数字孪生在元宇宙设计中的作用
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/tr-05-2023-0315
Baolin Deng, IpKin Anthony Wong, Qi Lilith Lian
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Designing an effective metaverse experience through a tourism digital-twin platform is crucial to the success of metaverse tourism. How such a digital-twin platform should appeal to target users, however, lacks exploration. The study aims to advance a conceptual contribution by successfully creating a metaverse experience through a well-designed digital-twin platform. It also aims to show how the design science approach in tourism can enrich our understanding of digital-twin platform design elements introduced in metaverse experience design.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Guided by the design science approach in tourism, this research conceptualizes the role of digital-twin elements in metaverse experience design and proposes a one-factor between-subject experimental design to examine the effect.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>This research conceptualizes how eight unique configurations of digital-twin design, which are embellished in two or three dimensions, shape tourists’ metaverse experience and physical travel intention.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>The results offer operators clear strategic guidance on designing an effective tourism digital-twin platform.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This study not only identifies the impact of digital-twin platform design elements but also clarifies how such elements affect customers’ metaverse experiences.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>通过旅游数字孪生平台设计有效的元宇宙旅游体验, 对元宇宙旅游的成功至关重要。然而, 这样一个旅游数字孪生平台应该如何吸引目标用户,还缺乏探索。该研究旨在通过精心设计的数字孪生平台成功塑造旅游者的元宇宙体验, 从而在概念上做出贡献。它还旨在展示旅游设计科学方法如何丰富我们对元宇宙体验设计中引入的数字孪生平台设计要素的理解。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法/途径</h3><p>在旅游设计科学方法的指导下, 本研究将概念化数字孪生平台设计元素在元宇宙体验设计中的作用, 并提出了一个单因素的受试者间实验设计来检验效果。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究结果</h3><p>本研究将数字孪生平台设计的九种独特配置概念化, 这些配置在三个维度上得到了点缀, 塑造了游客的元宇宙旅游体验和现实旅游意向。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>实践意义</h3><p>研究结果为产业者设计有效的旅游数字孪生平台提供了明确的战略指导。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>原创</h3><p>现有的研究是第一个研究数字孪生平台设计元素的影响, 阐明了这些元素如何影响旅游者的元宇宙体验。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Diseñar una experiencia efectiva en el metaverso a través de una plataforma digital gemela de turismo es crucial para el éxito del turismo en el metaverso. Sin embargo, la exploración de cómo debería atraer dicha plataforma digital gemela a los usuarios objetivo carece de exploración. El estudio tiene como objetivo avanzar en una contribución conceptual al crear con éxito una experiencia en el metaverso a través de una plataforma digital gemela bien diseñada. También tiene como objetivo mostrar cómo el enfoque de la ciencia del diseño en el turismo puede enriquecer nuestra comprensión de los elementos de diseño de la plataforma digital gemela introducidos en el diseño de experiencias en el metaverso.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Diseño/metodología/enfoque</h3><p>Guiada por el enfoque de la ciencia del diseño en el
目的通过旅游数字双子平台设计有效的元旅游体验对于元旅游的成功至关重要。然而,这种数字双子平台应如何吸引目标用户却缺乏探索。本研究旨在通过精心设计的数字孪生平台成功创造元旅游体验,从而在概念上有所贡献。设计/方法/途径在旅游设计科学方法的指导下,本研究对数字孪生元素在元海外体验设计中的作用进行了概念化,并提出了单因素主体间实验设计来检验其效果。研究结果本研究从概念上探讨了数字孪生平台设计的八种独特配置(在两个或三个维度上进行美化)如何塑造游客的元宇宙体验和实体旅游意向。原创性/价值本研究不仅确定了数字孪生平台设计元素的影响,还阐明了这些元素如何影响顾客的元宇宙体验。该研究旨在通过精心设计的数字孪生平台成功塑造旅游者的元宇宙体验、从而在概念上做出贡献。它还旨在展示旅游设计科学方法如何丰富我们对元宇宙体验设计中引入的数字孪生平台设计要素的理解、并提出了一个单因素的受试者间实验设计来检验效果。研究结果本研究将数字孪生平台设计的九种独特配置概念化, 这些配置在三个维度上得到了点缀, 塑造了游客的元宇宙旅游体验和现实旅游意向、阐明了这些元素如何影响旅游者的元宇宙体验。 通过孪生数字旅游平台设计有效的元宇宙体验对于元宇宙旅游的成功至关重要。然而,对于这样一个孪生数字平台应如何吸引目标用户却缺乏探索。本研究旨在为通过精心设计的孪生数字平台成功创造元宇宙体验提供概念性贡献。设计/方法/途径在旅游设计科学方法的指导下,本研究对数字孪生元素在元海外体验设计中的作用进行了概念化,并提出了单因素主体间实验设计来考察其效果。结果本研究从概念上阐述了八种独特的数字孪生设计配置(从两个或三个维度进行丰富)如何塑造游客的元宇宙体验及其实际旅游意向。原创性/价值本研究不仅确定了数字孪生平台设计元素的影响,还阐明了这些元素如何影响顾客的元宇宙体验。
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引用次数: 0
Governance for the implementation of the sustainable development goals in tourism: a 2050 horizon paper 旅游业可持续发展目标的实施管理:2050 年展望文件
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/tr-12-2023-0872
Maria D. Alvarez

Purpose

This paper aims to discuss the capability of current governance models to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the tourism sphere and propose a broad model of governance to support the SDGs agenda.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper reviews the existing literature and uses it as a basis for developing a model of governance. The proposed model is inspired by recent studies that discuss the implementation of the SDGs agenda in tourism and on Fennell’s (2019) framework for tourism ethics.

Findings

The study proposes a multi-level model of governance that espouses the need for a stronger supranational system that curtails the power of both governments and the private sector. It also emphasizes the need to identify hypernorms that delimit the capacity for action at the various levels and which are determined by accessing varied stakeholders’ views within this system at the international level.

Originality/value

This paper proposes a model of governance for the implementation of the SDGs as a foothold for future discussions. It highlights the main challenges that may be faced in the implementation of such a system and suggests several avenues for future research.

目的本文旨在讨论当前治理模式在旅游领域实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)的能力,并提出一种支持可持续发展目标议程的广泛治理模式。本研究提出了一种多层次的治理模式,认为有必要建立一个更强大的超国家体系,以限制政府和私营部门的权力。研究还强调,有必要确定划分各级行动能力的超常规,这些超常规是通过在国际层面的这一体系中获取不同利益相关者的观点来确定的。它强调了在实施这样一个系统时可能面临的主要挑战,并提出了未来研究的若干途径。
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引用次数: 0
Is tourism development associated with employment of low quality? 旅游业发展是否与低质量就业有关?
IF 7.8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1108/tr-07-2023-0494
Santiago Melián-González, Jacques Bulchand Gidumal
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>The purpose of this study is to analyze whether higher tourism development in a region is associated with lower-quality employment in that region.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>The analysis is based on the last two editions of the European Working Conditions Survey and on the tourism development of European regions. Two samples were studied (2015 and 2021).</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Tourism development does not affect the quality of employment in regions. The institutional regime of the country to which the region belongs is associated with the job quality (JQ) in the region.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>Only subjective indicators of employment quality are considered in the analysis.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>The quality of employment is related to the institutional regime. Policymakers should consider the institutional factors of social democratic countries to improve the low quality of tourism occupations.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>Research on the quality of employment in tourism has mostly focused on tourism occupations without considering determinants other than industry characteristics. This research is unique because it includes both the institutional view of JQ and the overall regional employment.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>目的</h3><p>分析一个地区较高的旅游业发展是否与该地区较低品质的就业有关</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>设计/方法/途径</h3><p>分析基于最近两版的欧洲工作条件调查和欧洲地区的旅游业发展。研究了两个样本, 分别为 2015 年和 2021 年。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究结果</h3><p>旅游业发展不影响地区就业品质。该地区所属国家的制度体系与该地区的就业品质相关。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>独创性</h3><p>旅游就业品质的研究多集中在旅游职业, 没有考虑产业特征以外的决定因素。这项研究的独特之处在于它既包含了工作品质的制度观点, 也包含了整体地区就业情况。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>研究限制/影响</h3><p>分析中仅考虑就业品质的主观指标。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>实践意义</h3><p>就业品质与制度体系有关; 因此, 政策制定者应考虑社会民主国家的体制因素, 以改善某些旅游职业的低品质状况。</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Analizar si un mayor desarrollo turístico en una región está asociado a un empleo de menor calidad en dicha región.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Diseño/metodología/enfoque</h3><p>El análisis se basa en las dos últimas ediciones de la Encuesta Europea sobre las Condiciones de Trabajo y en el desarrollo turístico de las regiones europeas. Se estudiaron dos muestras (2015 y 2021).</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Resultados</h3><p>El desarrollo turístico no afecta a la calidad del empleo en las regiones. El régimen institucional del país al que pertenece la región está asociado a la calidad del empleo en la región.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Originalidad</h3><p>La investigación sobre la calidad del empleo en el turismo se ha centrado mayoritariamente en las ocupaciones turísticas sin tener en cuenta otros factores determinantes aparte de las características de la industria. Esta investigación es única porque incluye tanto el punto de vista instit
本研究旨在分析一个地区较高的旅游业发展水平是否与该地区较低的就业质量相关。研究了两个样本(2015 年和 2021 年)。研究结果旅游业发展并不影响各地区的就业质量。研究局限性/影响分析中仅考虑了就业质量的主观指标。政策制定者应考虑社会民主国家的制度因素,以改善旅游业就业质量低下的问题。原创性/价值关于旅游业就业质量的研究大多集中于旅游业职业,而没有考虑行业特征以外的决定因素。这项研究的独特之处在于,它既包含了 JQ 的制度视角,也包含了地区整体就业情况。目的分析一个地区较高的旅游业发展是否与该地区较低品质的就业有关/设计方法/途径分析基于最近两版的欧洲工作条件调查和欧洲地区的旅游业发展。 研究了两个样本, 分别为 2015 年和 2021 年。研究结果旅游业发展不影响地区就业品质。该地区所属国家的制度体系与该地区的就业品质相关、没有考虑产业特征以外的决定因素。这项研究的独特之处在于它既包含了工作品质的制度观点, 也包含了整体地区的就业情况。研究限制/影响分析中仅考虑就业品质的主观指标。实践意义就业品质与制度体系有关;因此,政策制定者应考虑社会民主国家的体制因素,以改善某些旅游职业的低品质状况。ObjectiveTo 分析一个地区旅游业的进一步发展是否与该地区较低的就业品质有关。分析基于最近两期的欧洲工作条件调查和欧洲地区的旅游业发展。研究了两个样本(2015 年和 2021 年)。结果旅游业的发展并不影响各地区的就业质量。关于旅游业就业质量的研究大多集中在旅游业职业上,而没有考虑到行业特征以外的其他决定因素。这项研究的独特之处在于,它同时包含了工作质量的制度视角和地区整体就业情况。研究局限性/影响分析中仅考虑了工作质量的主观指标。政策制定者应考虑社会民主国家的制度因素,以改善旅游职业的低质量问题。
{"title":"Is tourism development associated with employment of low quality?","authors":"Santiago Melián-González, Jacques Bulchand Gidumal","doi":"10.1108/tr-07-2023-0494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-07-2023-0494","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;h3&gt;Purpose&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this study is to analyze whether higher tourism development in a region is associated with lower-quality employment in that region.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Design/methodology/approach&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The analysis is based on the last two editions of the European Working Conditions Survey and on the tourism development of European regions. Two samples were studied (2015 and 2021).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Findings&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Tourism development does not affect the quality of employment in regions. The institutional regime of the country to which the region belongs is associated with the job quality (JQ) in the region.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Research limitations/implications&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Only subjective indicators of employment quality are considered in the analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Practical implications&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The quality of employment is related to the institutional regime. Policymakers should consider the institutional factors of social democratic countries to improve the low quality of tourism occupations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Originality/value&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Research on the quality of employment in tourism has mostly focused on tourism occupations without considering determinants other than industry characteristics. This research is unique because it includes both the institutional view of JQ and the overall regional employment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;目的&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;分析一个地区较高的旅游业发展是否与该地区较低品质的就业有关&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;设计/方法/途径&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;分析基于最近两版的欧洲工作条件调查和欧洲地区的旅游业发展。研究了两个样本, 分别为 2015 年和 2021 年。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;研究结果&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;旅游业发展不影响地区就业品质。该地区所属国家的制度体系与该地区的就业品质相关。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;独创性&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;旅游就业品质的研究多集中在旅游职业, 没有考虑产业特征以外的决定因素。这项研究的独特之处在于它既包含了工作品质的制度观点, 也包含了整体地区就业情况。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;研究限制/影响&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;分析中仅考虑就业品质的主观指标。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;实践意义&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;就业品质与制度体系有关; 因此, 政策制定者应考虑社会民主国家的体制因素, 以改善某些旅游职业的低品质状况。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Objetivo&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Analizar si un mayor desarrollo turístico en una región está asociado a un empleo de menor calidad en dicha región.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Diseño/metodología/enfoque&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;El análisis se basa en las dos últimas ediciones de la Encuesta Europea sobre las Condiciones de Trabajo y en el desarrollo turístico de las regiones europeas. Se estudiaron dos muestras (2015 y 2021).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Resultados&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;El desarrollo turístico no afecta a la calidad del empleo en las regiones. El régimen institucional del país al que pertenece la región está asociado a la calidad del empleo en la región.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Originalidad&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;La investigación sobre la calidad del empleo en el turismo se ha centrado mayoritariamente en las ocupaciones turísticas sin tener en cuenta otros factores determinantes aparte de las características de la industria. Esta investigación es única porque incluye tanto el punto de vista instit","PeriodicalId":47805,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Review","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140192767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Tourism Review
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