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The Longitudinal Impact of Early Relational Contact in the NICU and the Post‐Discharge Childcare Quality on Preterm Infants' Behavioural Development up to 18–24 Months of Corrected Age 新生儿重症监护室早期关系接触和出院后托儿质量对早产儿行为发展至矫正年龄18-24个月的纵向影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70090
Weizi Wu, Aolan Li, Tinging Zhao, Jie Chen, Shabnam Lainwala, Adam P. Matson, Ming‐Hui Chen, Xiaomei Cong
To evaluate the associations between parental/family early relational contact in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and the post‐discharge childcare quality and behavioural development up to 18–24 months of corrected age (CA). In a longitudinal cohort study (2017–2022), 215 preterm infants were followed. Early relational NICU contact (minutes/day) was measured daily using a 12‐item observational checklist. Post‐discharge childcare quality was assessed at 18–24 months with the Index of Child Care Environment (ICCE). Behavioural development was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III and the Brief Infant‐Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment. Multiple regression models examined the associations between these key variables, adjusting for clinical and demographic confounders. The cohort was predominantly male (57.67%), non‐Hispanic (74.88%) and White (67.44%), with an average gestational age of 28.3 weeks. At 18–24‐month CA, greater early skin‐to‐skin/soothing contact was linked to better language development ( β = 0.33, p = 0.032), and integrated nurturing contact (characterised by holding combined with verbal interaction) was associated with better language and motor development in female infants ( p 's < 0.05); strong social support for caregivers was associated with infants' improved cognitive ( β = 0.364, p = 0.018), language ( β = 0.383, p = 0.008) and motor ( β = 0.382, p = 0.015) outcomes. Infants with typical social–emotional competence received higher levels of human stimulation from their caregivers compared with those showing possible competence issues (OR = 1.439, p = 0.020). Greater early NICU contact and higher post‐discharge childcare quality are associated with improved developmental outcomes in preterm infants at 18–24 months CA, showing the growing importance of environmental factors in infants' development. Future studies should explore targeted interventions that enhance early bonding and empower parents to support sustained developmental progress.
评估新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的父母/家庭早期关系接触与出院后儿童保育质量和矫正年龄(CA) 18-24个月的行为发展之间的关系。在一项纵向队列研究(2017-2022)中,对215名早产儿进行了随访。使用一份12项观察性检查表,每天测量新生儿重症监护病房早期接触时间(分钟/天)。出院后儿童保育质量在18-24个月时用儿童保育环境指数(ICCE)进行评估。行为发展的评估采用Bayley婴儿发展量表III和婴儿-幼儿社会和情感简要评估。多元回归模型检验了这些关键变量之间的关联,调整了临床和人口混杂因素。该队列以男性(57.67%)、非西班牙裔(74.88%)和白人(67.44%)为主,平均胎龄为28.3周。在18-24个月的CA中,更多的早期皮肤对皮肤/舒缓接触与更好的语言发展有关(β = 0.33, p = 0.032),而综合养育接触(以拥抱结合语言互动为特征)与更好的女婴语言和运动发展有关(p = 0.05);照顾者的强大社会支持与婴儿认知(β = 0.364, p = 0.018)、语言(β = 0.383, p = 0.008)和运动(β = 0.382, p = 0.015)结果的改善有关。与表现出可能的能力问题的婴儿相比,具有典型社交情绪能力的婴儿从照顾者那里获得了更高水平的人类刺激(OR = 1.439, p = 0.020)。更多的新生儿重症监护室早期接触和更高的出院后托儿质量与18-24个月早产儿的发育结果改善有关,这表明环境因素在婴儿发育中的重要性日益增加。未来的研究应该探索有针对性的干预措施,以增强早期的联系,并使父母能够支持持续的发展进步。
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引用次数: 0
Perinatal Risk Factors Associated With Infant Socioemotional Development 与婴儿社会情感发展相关的围产期危险因素
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70095
Rebecca Mirhashem, Kristin Bernard, Marci Lobel, Brittain Mahaffey, Heidi Preis
The purpose of this study was to examine longitudinal associations between a robust array of prenatal risk factors and infant socioemotional development. This prospective cohort study recruited pregnant adult U.S. women during the COVID‐19 pandemic ( N = 1585). The majority were non‐Hispanic White, partnered and college‐educated. Online surveys assessed prenatal and postpartum risk, indicated by maternal anxiety, maternal depression, financial hardship, insufficient partner support, pregnancy‐ and postpartum‐specific stress and pandemic‐related stress. Infant socioemotional development was assessed at M = 11.0 months with the Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist. In linear regression models controlling for postpartum risk and additional covariates, prenatal risk was uniquely associated with greater infant inflexibility and difficulty with routines, but not with irritability. These associations were moderated by postpartum risk. Cumulative prenatal risk is associated with some dimensions of infant socioemotional functioning above and beyond postpartum risk; postpartum factors may heighten associations between prenatal risk factors and specific aspects of infant socioemotional functioning.
本研究的目的是检验一系列产前风险因素与婴儿社会情感发展之间的纵向关联。这项前瞻性队列研究招募了COVID - 19大流行期间的美国成年孕妇(N = 1585)。大多数是非西班牙裔白人,有伴侣且受过大学教育。在线调查评估了产前和产后风险,包括产妇焦虑、产妇抑郁、经济困难、伴侣支持不足、怀孕和产后特定压力以及与大流行相关的压力。婴儿社会情感发展在M = 11.0个月时用婴儿儿科症状检查表进行评估。在控制产后风险和其他协变量的线性回归模型中,产前风险与婴儿更大的不灵活性和日常生活困难有关,但与烦躁无关。这些关联被产后风险所缓和。累积产前风险与婴儿社会情绪功能的某些方面相关,高于产后风险;产后因素可能会增加产前风险因素与婴儿社会情绪功能特定方面之间的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Examination of Artificial Intelligence Studies on Infants 婴儿人工智能研究的文献计量学检验
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70098
Deniz Yigit
The infancy period is a critical stage in which neurobiological, motor, cognitive and socio‐emotional development progresses most rapidly and sensitively. Therefore, artificial intelligence applications make an important contribution to the more sensitive monitoring of early developmental indicators related to infants. The aim of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies on artificial intelligence on infants. The study is a descriptive study using bibliometric analysis. In the study, 1380 publications obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the keywords ‘infant and artificial intelligence’ were analysed. R programme and Biblimotrix–Biblioshiny programme were used for data analysis. After the analysis, the findings are presented under four headings: main information, word cloud, trending topics and thematic map. Publications on the subject cover the period between 1983 and 2025, with an average publication age of 5.19 years. The annual growth rate of these publications is 9.18%. Published by a very large number of different authors (10,554), each of these works received an average of 12 citations. The most active country was found to be the USA, and the journal with the highest number of publications was ‘Artificial Intelligence in Medicıne’. ‘Machine learning’ was found to be the most frequently used and leading theme of the field. It was determined that the themes that shape the field the most are ‘pregnancy, preterm birth, covid‐19’. It was determined that the specific themes specific to the field are ‘fuzzy logic, ECG’. It was determined that ‘segmentation, MRI, ensemble learning’ are among the emerging or disappearing themes of the field. The increase in publications between 1983 and 2025 is important in terms of showing the increasing interest in the subject. While machine learning constitutes the main themes of the field, concepts such as ‘pregnancy, preterm birth, covid‐19’ have emerged as critical foci that increase the social and clinical impact of the field. While original themes such as ‘fuzzy logic’ and ‘ECG’ encourage specialisation in the field, new and changing topics such as ‘segmentation, MRI, ensemble learning’ provide insight into the directions of future research. All of these trends enable the more sensitive and holistic assessment of motor, cognitive and physiological developmental indicators specific to infancy through artificial intelligence methods.
婴儿期是神经生物学、运动、认知和社会情感发展最迅速和最敏感的关键阶段。因此,人工智能的应用为更灵敏地监测婴儿早期发育指标做出了重要贡献。本研究的目的是对婴儿人工智能的研究进行文献计量学分析。本研究采用文献计量学分析方法进行描述性研究。在这项研究中,使用关键词“婴儿和人工智能”分析了从Web of Science核心收集数据库中获得的1380份出版物。使用R程序和Biblimotrix-Biblioshiny程序进行数据分析。分析后,结果分为四个标题:主要信息、词云、热门话题和专题地图。关于这一主题的出版物涵盖1983年至2025年期间,平均出版年龄为5.19年。这些出版物的年增长率为9.18%。由大量不同的作者(10,554)发表,这些作品平均每篇被引用12次。研究发现,最活跃的国家是美国,发表论文最多的期刊是《Artificial Intelligence in Medicıne》。“机器学习”被发现是该领域最常用和最主要的主题。据确定,对该领域影响最大的主题是“怀孕、早产、covid - 19”。确定了该领域的特定主题是“模糊逻辑,ECG”。确定“分割,MRI,集成学习”是该领域新兴或消失的主题之一。1983年至2025年期间出版物的增加是很重要的,因为它表明人们对这一主题的兴趣日益增加。虽然机器学习构成了该领域的主题,但“怀孕、早产、covid - 19”等概念已成为增加该领域社会和临床影响的关键焦点。虽然“模糊逻辑”和“ECG”等原始主题鼓励该领域的专业化,但诸如“分割,MRI,集成学习”等新的和不断变化的主题为未来的研究方向提供了见解。所有这些趋势使得通过人工智能方法对婴儿特定的运动、认知和生理发育指标进行更敏感和全面的评估成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Communication With Friends and Non‐Friend Peers: An Examination of Dyadic Connectedness Across Two Play Contexts 与朋友和非朋友同伴的交流:两种游戏情境中二元连通性的检验
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-03-08 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70089
Emily J. Goodacre, Elian Fink, Paul Ramchandani, Jenny L. Gibson
Children's peer interactions provide an important setting for their developing communication skills. The current study analyses connectedness—the topical coherence of children's conversational turns—to explore how children coordinate their interactions across two play contexts. We coded the observed connected talk of 82 same‐gender dyads ( N = 152 children, 41.4% girls, 58.6% boys, M age = 6.79 years, SD = 0.38) during both freeplay and goal‐directed contexts through repeated measures. We then modelled the rates of connected talk in relation to dyad gender (girl, boy) and friendship status (friends, non‐friend peers) with a between‐subjects multi‐level analysis. There was a significantly higher rate of connectedness in the goal‐directed context than in freeplay ( β = −0.04), which was qualified by a friendship status by context interaction ( β = 0.10). Subsequent simple effects analysis showed that only non‐friend dyads engaged in significantly more connected talk during the goal‐directed context than in freeplay ( β = −0.11), with equivalent connectedness across context for friend dyads ( β = −0.02). These findings highlight the role of dyadic characteristics and contextual features for children's play and communication.
孩子们的同伴互动为他们发展沟通技巧提供了一个重要的环境。当前的研究分析了连通性——儿童会话转向的主题连贯性——以探索儿童如何在两个游戏环境中协调他们的互动。通过重复测量,我们对82名同性双性伴侣(N = 152名儿童,41.4%为女孩,58.6%为男孩,年龄= 6.79岁,SD = 0.38)在自由游戏和目标导向情境下观察到的关联谈话进行编码。然后,我们通过受试者之间的多层次分析,建立了与双性别(女孩,男孩)和友谊状态(朋友,非朋友同伴)相关的连接谈话率模型。目标导向情境中的连通性明显高于自由游戏情境(β = - 0.04),这是由情境互动中的友谊状态所限定的(β = 0.10)。随后的简单效应分析显示,在目标导向的情境中,只有非朋友二人组比在自由游戏中进行了更多的联系谈话(β = - 0.11),而朋友二人组在不同情境中的联系程度也相当(β = - 0.02)。这些发现强调了二元特征和语境特征在儿童游戏和交流中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Relations Between the Development of False Belief and Scientific Reasoning in Turkish Preschoolers 土耳其学龄前儿童错误信念发展与科学推理的关系
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-03-08 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70093
Mesut Saçkes, Sonnur Işıtan, Sinem Güçhan Özgül, Kerem Avci, Kathy Cabe Trundle, David M. Sobel
Previous studies have shown relations between the emergence of theory of mind capacities and children's scientific reasoning in Western samples. Previous studies have also shown that Turkish preschoolers have a different trajectory for theory of mind development than their Western counterparts. This study extends these previous findings to examine relations between the emergence of false belief understanding and different facets of scientific reasoning in Turkish preschoolers (aged 3 to 5), particularly focused on the difference between understanding others' false belief and one's own representational change. Study 1 revealed a positive relation between preschoolers' capacity to infer another's false belief and their experimentation skills when unconfounded interventions were presented to them. This finding did not extend to children's ability to report their own representational change. Study 2, however, showed that this relation with false belief did not extend to a case in which children had to design their own interventions to implement the control of variables strategy. The results suggest links between children's understanding of false belief and their nascent scientific reasoning among Turkish preschoolers.
先前的研究已经在西方样本中显示了心智理论能力的出现与儿童科学推理之间的关系。先前的研究也表明,土耳其学龄前儿童的心智理论发展轨迹与西方儿童不同。本研究扩展了这些先前的发现,以检查土耳其学龄前儿童(3至5岁)错误信念理解的出现与科学推理的不同方面之间的关系,特别关注理解他人错误信念与自己表征变化之间的差异。研究1显示,当向学龄前儿童提供无混淆干预措施时,他们推断他人错误信念的能力与他们的实验技能之间存在正相关。这一发现并不适用于儿童报告自身代表性变化的能力。然而,研究2表明,这种与错误信念的关系并不适用于儿童必须设计自己的干预措施来实施变量控制策略的情况。研究结果表明,土耳其学龄前儿童对错误信念的理解与他们初生的科学推理之间存在联系。
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引用次数: 0
Greenspace and Adolescent Internalising and Externalising Problems: Limited Associations in the ABCD Cohort 绿色空间与青少年内化和外化问题:ABCD队列的有限关联
IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-03-08 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70091
Carly E. Gray, Pooja S. Tandon, Katherine T. Foster, Lucía Magis‐Weinberg
The availability of neighbourhood greenspace has been associated with many positive health outcomes across the lifespan. However, evidence has been mixed during adolescence. This study examined associations between greenspace and internalising and externalising problems amongst adolescents ages 9–14 in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) cohort. We tested whether associations were present or stronger at certain ages, for certain genders, or for certain indices of greenspace using a split‐half approach. Analyses in the exploratory sample ( N = 2932) indicated few associations between greenspace and adolescent mental health. Preregistered analyses in the confirmatory sample ( N = 3264) replicated these largely null results. However, the proportion of park land in 13‐year‐old girls' census tracts was associated with lower internalising problems in both samples. Our findings point to the need to more precisely consider access to and interaction with greenspace, as well as other neighbourhood factors affecting youth mental health.
在整个生命周期中,邻里绿色空间的可用性与许多积极的健康结果有关。然而,关于青春期的证据却参差不齐。本研究调查了9-14岁青少年大脑认知发展(ABCD)队列中绿色空间与内化和外化问题之间的关系。我们使用对半方法测试了在特定年龄、特定性别或特定绿色空间指数中是否存在或更强的关联。探索性样本(N = 2932)的分析表明,绿地与青少年心理健康之间的联系很少。验证性样本(N = 3264)的预注册分析重复了这些基本上无效的结果。然而,在两个样本中,13岁女孩人口普查区的公园土地比例与较低的内化问题相关。我们的研究结果指出,需要更精确地考虑绿色空间的获取和互动,以及影响青少年心理健康的其他邻里因素。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to ‘Talking About Donor-Conception: Parents' and Children's Experiences of Origin Storytelling’ 更正“谈论供体-受孕:父母和孩子的起源故事叙述经验”
IF 2.9 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-18 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70092

Navarro-Marshall, J. 2025. “ Talking About Donor-Conception: Parents' and Children's Experiences of Origin Storytelling.” Infant and Child Development 34, no. 4: e70028. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70028.

In the article, ‘artificial reproductive technology (ART)’ should have been ‘assisted reproductive technology (ART)’.

We apologise for this error.

纳瓦罗-马歇尔,J. 2025。“谈供体-受孕:父母与孩子的起源故事叙述经验”。《婴幼儿发展》第34期。4: e70028。https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70028。在这篇文章中,“人工生殖技术(ART)”应该是“辅助生殖技术(ART)”。我们为这个错误道歉。
{"title":"Correction to ‘Talking About Donor-Conception: Parents' and Children's Experiences of Origin Storytelling’","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/icd.70092","DOIUrl":"10.1002/icd.70092","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Navarro-Marshall, J.</span> <span>2025</span>. “ <span>Talking About Donor-Conception: Parents' and Children's Experiences of Origin Storytelling</span>.” <i>Infant and Child Development</i> <span>34</span>, no. <span>4</span>: e70028. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70028.\u0000 </p><p>In the article, ‘artificial reproductive technology (ART)’ should have been ‘assisted reproductive technology (ART)’.</p><p>We apologise for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70092","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlates Between Parents' and Their Children's Compliance With the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines: A Cross-Sectional Study 父母和孩子遵守24小时运动指南之间的相关性:一项横断面研究
IF 2.9 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70085
Javier Rodrigo-Sanjoaquín, Miguel Ángel Tapia-Serrano, Alberto Aibar Solana, Léna Lhuisset, Julien E. Bois

Very few young people meet the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (i.e., physical activity, recreational screen-time and sleep duration). In this regard, when it comes to compliance with the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines, very little is known about the parent–child relationship. Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine whether parents' compliance with the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines is associated with an increased likelihood of compliance with these same recommendations in their children. A total of 196 participants: specifically, 98 Spanish students (55.1% girls) aged 3 to 9 years and 98 parents were included in the present cross-sectional study. Associations between parents' and children's compliance with the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines were assessed via binary logistic regression. This cross-sectional study highlights that parents who met all three 24-Hour Movement Guidelines were more likely to have children who were also compliant than parents who met none, one or only two recommendations.

很少有年轻人符合24小时运动指南(即身体活动、娱乐屏幕时间和睡眠时间)。在这方面,当涉及到遵守24小时运动指南时,我们对亲子关系知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是检查父母遵守24小时运动指南是否与他们的孩子遵守这些建议的可能性增加有关。共有196名参与者:具体而言,98名3至9岁的西班牙学生(55.1%为女孩)和98名家长被纳入本横断面研究。通过二元logistic回归评估家长和儿童遵守24小时运动指南之间的关系。这项横断面研究强调,与不遵守三项24小时运动指南的父母相比,遵守三项24小时运动指南的父母的孩子更有可能遵守。
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引用次数: 0
Is It the Content or the Gossiper's Behaviour While Evaluating Gossip for Children? 评价儿童八卦是内容还是行为?
IF 2.9 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70086
Muhammed Sukru Aydin

Gossip is a crucial social cognitive skill that individuals encounter from early childhood and continues to play a significant role in daily life throughout different stages of development. While gossip is often associated with negative connotations, it is defined as the sharing of information about a third party who is not present. As a result, the valence of gossip—whether positive or negative—depends on the content being shared. Additionally, the behaviour of the person sharing the gossip can influence our judgement of the situation. In light of this, the present study explored how the content of gossip and the prosocial or antisocial behaviours of the gossiper affect the evaluations of children. The study involved 93 children, 50 of whom were girls, with ages ranging from 4 to 6 years (M age = 5.01 years). The participants were initially presented with vignettes using picture cards, in which the gossiper displayed either prosocial or antisocial behaviour. Following this, they were introduced to additional vignettes in which the gossiper shared information with either positive or negative content. In total, four distinct conditions were created: prosocial behaviour with negative gossip, prosocial behaviour with positive gossip, antisocial behaviour with negative gossip, and antisocial behaviour with positive gossip. The findings of the study revealed that children aged 4 to 6 tend to focus on the positive content of the gossip in their evaluations. However, when considering the behaviour of the gossiper, the prosocial or antisocial nature of the gossiper's actions had a greater influence on their judgement than the content of the gossip itself. The results are discussed in terms of how the impact of gossip content and the gossiper's behaviour varies with age.

八卦是一种重要的社会认知技能,个体从童年早期就开始接触,并在不同的发展阶段继续在日常生活中发挥重要作用。虽然八卦通常与负面含义联系在一起,但它被定义为分享不在场的第三方的信息。因此,八卦的价值——无论是积极的还是消极的——取决于被分享的内容。此外,分享八卦的人的行为会影响我们对情况的判断。鉴于此,本研究探讨了八卦的内容以及八卦者的亲社会或反社会行为如何影响儿童的评价。该研究涉及93名儿童,其中50名是女孩,年龄在4至6岁之间(M年龄= 5.01岁)。起初,研究人员用图片卡向参与者展示了一些小故事,在这些小故事中,说闲话的人要么表现出亲社会行为,要么表现出反社会行为。在此之后,他们被介绍给额外的小插曲,在这些小插曲中,说长道短的人分享了积极或消极的信息。总共创造了四种不同的条件:亲社会行为伴负面八卦,亲社会行为伴积极八卦,反社会行为伴负面八卦,反社会行为伴积极八卦。研究结果显示,4到6岁的孩子在评价八卦时倾向于关注其积极的内容。然而,当考虑到说闲话者的行为时,说闲话者行为的亲社会或反社会性质比说闲话本身的内容对他们的判断有更大的影响。研究结果讨论了八卦内容和八卦者的行为随年龄变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Evaluation of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Central Taiwan: Assessing Mental Health in School Children 中部地区学童心理健康状况之优势与困难问卷(SDQ)之心理测量评估
IF 2.9 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70088
Jing-Jung Yang, Hsi-chu Yang, Jhih-Yuan Lu, Fei-Hung Hung

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) has been validated across many cultural settings, yet evidence from Taiwan is scarce and derives mainly from metropolitan populations. No data are available from Changhua County, central Taiwan—an area with a strong agricultural profile and socio-demographic characteristics distinct from the more urbanised north and south. After exclusions, valid data from 1008 elementary school students (ages 7–12) were analysed. Parents and teachers completed questionnaires for all children, and students in grades 5–6 provided self-reports. Normative data and percentile-based cutoff scores were established. Reliability was generally satisfactory, though weaker for peer and conduct problem subscales, particularly in self-reports. Inter-rater correlations were modest (r = 0.15–0.48), with especially low agreement between teachers and other informants on emotional symptoms. Exploratory factor analysis partially supported the intended structure. These findings demonstrate that while the SDQ is a practical tool for school-based screening in Taiwan, peer and conduct domains require cautious interpretation and socio-demographic context should be considered when applying the instrument across different regions.

优势与困难问卷(SDQ)已在许多文化背景下得到验证,但来自台湾的证据很少,而且主要来自大都市人口。没有来自台湾中部彰化县的数据,彰化县具有很强的农业特征和社会人口特征,与城市化程度更高的北部和南部地区截然不同。排除后,对1008名7-12岁小学生的有效数据进行分析。家长和老师完成了所有孩子的问卷调查,5-6年级的学生提供了自我报告。建立了规范数据和基于百分位数的截止分数。可靠性总体上令人满意,尽管同伴和行为问题的子量表较弱,特别是在自我报告中。评价者之间的相关性不大(r = 0.15-0.48),教师和其他信息提供者在情绪症状上的一致性特别低。探索性因子分析部分支持预期结构。这些发现表明,虽然SDQ是台湾以学校为基础的筛查的实用工具,但在不同地区应用该工具时,同伴和行为领域需要谨慎解释,并应考虑社会人口背景。
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引用次数: 0
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Infant and Child Development
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