Weizi Wu, Aolan Li, Tinging Zhao, Jie Chen, Shabnam Lainwala, Adam P. Matson, Ming‐Hui Chen, Xiaomei Cong
To evaluate the associations between parental/family early relational contact in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and the post‐discharge childcare quality and behavioural development up to 18–24 months of corrected age (CA). In a longitudinal cohort study (2017–2022), 215 preterm infants were followed. Early relational NICU contact (minutes/day) was measured daily using a 12‐item observational checklist. Post‐discharge childcare quality was assessed at 18–24 months with the Index of Child Care Environment (ICCE). Behavioural development was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III and the Brief Infant‐Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment. Multiple regression models examined the associations between these key variables, adjusting for clinical and demographic confounders. The cohort was predominantly male (57.67%), non‐Hispanic (74.88%) and White (67.44%), with an average gestational age of 28.3 weeks. At 18–24‐month CA, greater early skin‐to‐skin/soothing contact was linked to better language development ( β = 0.33, p = 0.032), and integrated nurturing contact (characterised by holding combined with verbal interaction) was associated with better language and motor development in female infants ( p 's < 0.05); strong social support for caregivers was associated with infants' improved cognitive ( β = 0.364, p = 0.018), language ( β = 0.383, p = 0.008) and motor ( β = 0.382, p = 0.015) outcomes. Infants with typical social–emotional competence received higher levels of human stimulation from their caregivers compared with those showing possible competence issues (OR = 1.439, p = 0.020). Greater early NICU contact and higher post‐discharge childcare quality are associated with improved developmental outcomes in preterm infants at 18–24 months CA, showing the growing importance of environmental factors in infants' development. Future studies should explore targeted interventions that enhance early bonding and empower parents to support sustained developmental progress.
评估新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的父母/家庭早期关系接触与出院后儿童保育质量和矫正年龄(CA) 18-24个月的行为发展之间的关系。在一项纵向队列研究(2017-2022)中,对215名早产儿进行了随访。使用一份12项观察性检查表,每天测量新生儿重症监护病房早期接触时间(分钟/天)。出院后儿童保育质量在18-24个月时用儿童保育环境指数(ICCE)进行评估。行为发展的评估采用Bayley婴儿发展量表III和婴儿-幼儿社会和情感简要评估。多元回归模型检验了这些关键变量之间的关联,调整了临床和人口混杂因素。该队列以男性(57.67%)、非西班牙裔(74.88%)和白人(67.44%)为主,平均胎龄为28.3周。在18-24个月的CA中,更多的早期皮肤对皮肤/舒缓接触与更好的语言发展有关(β = 0.33, p = 0.032),而综合养育接触(以拥抱结合语言互动为特征)与更好的女婴语言和运动发展有关(p = 0.05);照顾者的强大社会支持与婴儿认知(β = 0.364, p = 0.018)、语言(β = 0.383, p = 0.008)和运动(β = 0.382, p = 0.015)结果的改善有关。与表现出可能的能力问题的婴儿相比,具有典型社交情绪能力的婴儿从照顾者那里获得了更高水平的人类刺激(OR = 1.439, p = 0.020)。更多的新生儿重症监护室早期接触和更高的出院后托儿质量与18-24个月早产儿的发育结果改善有关,这表明环境因素在婴儿发育中的重要性日益增加。未来的研究应该探索有针对性的干预措施,以增强早期的联系,并使父母能够支持持续的发展进步。
{"title":"The Longitudinal Impact of Early Relational Contact in the NICU and the Post‐Discharge Childcare Quality on Preterm Infants' Behavioural Development up to 18–24 Months of Corrected Age","authors":"Weizi Wu, Aolan Li, Tinging Zhao, Jie Chen, Shabnam Lainwala, Adam P. Matson, Ming‐Hui Chen, Xiaomei Cong","doi":"10.1002/icd.70090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70090","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the associations between parental/family early relational contact in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and the post‐discharge childcare quality and behavioural development up to 18–24 months of corrected age (CA). In a longitudinal cohort study (2017–2022), 215 preterm infants were followed. Early relational NICU contact (minutes/day) was measured daily using a 12‐item observational checklist. Post‐discharge childcare quality was assessed at 18–24 months with the Index of Child Care Environment (ICCE). Behavioural development was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III and the Brief Infant‐Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment. Multiple regression models examined the associations between these key variables, adjusting for clinical and demographic confounders. The cohort was predominantly male (57.67%), non‐Hispanic (74.88%) and White (67.44%), with an average gestational age of 28.3 weeks. At 18–24‐month CA, greater early skin‐to‐skin/soothing contact was linked to better language development ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.33, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.032), and integrated nurturing contact (characterised by holding combined with verbal interaction) was associated with better language and motor development in female infants ( <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> 's < 0.05); strong social support for caregivers was associated with infants' improved cognitive ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.364, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.018), language ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.383, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.008) and motor ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.382, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.015) outcomes. Infants with typical social–emotional competence received higher levels of human stimulation from their caregivers compared with those showing possible competence issues (OR = 1.439, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.020). Greater early NICU contact and higher post‐discharge childcare quality are associated with improved developmental outcomes in preterm infants at 18–24 months CA, showing the growing importance of environmental factors in infants' development. Future studies should explore targeted interventions that enhance early bonding and empower parents to support sustained developmental progress.","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147477975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Mirhashem, Kristin Bernard, Marci Lobel, Brittain Mahaffey, Heidi Preis
The purpose of this study was to examine longitudinal associations between a robust array of prenatal risk factors and infant socioemotional development. This prospective cohort study recruited pregnant adult U.S. women during the COVID‐19 pandemic ( N = 1585). The majority were non‐Hispanic White, partnered and college‐educated. Online surveys assessed prenatal and postpartum risk, indicated by maternal anxiety, maternal depression, financial hardship, insufficient partner support, pregnancy‐ and postpartum‐specific stress and pandemic‐related stress. Infant socioemotional development was assessed at M = 11.0 months with the Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist. In linear regression models controlling for postpartum risk and additional covariates, prenatal risk was uniquely associated with greater infant inflexibility and difficulty with routines, but not with irritability. These associations were moderated by postpartum risk. Cumulative prenatal risk is associated with some dimensions of infant socioemotional functioning above and beyond postpartum risk; postpartum factors may heighten associations between prenatal risk factors and specific aspects of infant socioemotional functioning.
{"title":"Perinatal Risk Factors Associated With Infant Socioemotional Development","authors":"Rebecca Mirhashem, Kristin Bernard, Marci Lobel, Brittain Mahaffey, Heidi Preis","doi":"10.1002/icd.70095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70095","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine longitudinal associations between a robust array of prenatal risk factors and infant socioemotional development. This prospective cohort study recruited pregnant adult U.S. women during the COVID‐19 pandemic ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 1585). The majority were non‐Hispanic White, partnered and college‐educated. Online surveys assessed prenatal and postpartum risk, indicated by maternal anxiety, maternal depression, financial hardship, insufficient partner support, pregnancy‐ and postpartum‐specific stress and pandemic‐related stress. Infant socioemotional development was assessed at <jats:italic>M</jats:italic> = 11.0 months with the Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist. In linear regression models controlling for postpartum risk and additional covariates, prenatal risk was uniquely associated with greater infant inflexibility and difficulty with routines, but not with irritability. These associations were moderated by postpartum risk. Cumulative prenatal risk is associated with some dimensions of infant socioemotional functioning above and beyond postpartum risk; postpartum factors may heighten associations between prenatal risk factors and specific aspects of infant socioemotional functioning.","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147477976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The infancy period is a critical stage in which neurobiological, motor, cognitive and socio‐emotional development progresses most rapidly and sensitively. Therefore, artificial intelligence applications make an important contribution to the more sensitive monitoring of early developmental indicators related to infants. The aim of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies on artificial intelligence on infants. The study is a descriptive study using bibliometric analysis. In the study, 1380 publications obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the keywords ‘infant and artificial intelligence’ were analysed. R programme and Biblimotrix–Biblioshiny programme were used for data analysis. After the analysis, the findings are presented under four headings: main information, word cloud, trending topics and thematic map. Publications on the subject cover the period between 1983 and 2025, with an average publication age of 5.19 years. The annual growth rate of these publications is 9.18%. Published by a very large number of different authors (10,554), each of these works received an average of 12 citations. The most active country was found to be the USA, and the journal with the highest number of publications was ‘Artificial Intelligence in Medicıne’. ‘Machine learning’ was found to be the most frequently used and leading theme of the field. It was determined that the themes that shape the field the most are ‘pregnancy, preterm birth, covid‐19’. It was determined that the specific themes specific to the field are ‘fuzzy logic, ECG’. It was determined that ‘segmentation, MRI, ensemble learning’ are among the emerging or disappearing themes of the field. The increase in publications between 1983 and 2025 is important in terms of showing the increasing interest in the subject. While machine learning constitutes the main themes of the field, concepts such as ‘pregnancy, preterm birth, covid‐19’ have emerged as critical foci that increase the social and clinical impact of the field. While original themes such as ‘fuzzy logic’ and ‘ECG’ encourage specialisation in the field, new and changing topics such as ‘segmentation, MRI, ensemble learning’ provide insight into the directions of future research. All of these trends enable the more sensitive and holistic assessment of motor, cognitive and physiological developmental indicators specific to infancy through artificial intelligence methods.
婴儿期是神经生物学、运动、认知和社会情感发展最迅速和最敏感的关键阶段。因此,人工智能的应用为更灵敏地监测婴儿早期发育指标做出了重要贡献。本研究的目的是对婴儿人工智能的研究进行文献计量学分析。本研究采用文献计量学分析方法进行描述性研究。在这项研究中,使用关键词“婴儿和人工智能”分析了从Web of Science核心收集数据库中获得的1380份出版物。使用R程序和Biblimotrix-Biblioshiny程序进行数据分析。分析后,结果分为四个标题:主要信息、词云、热门话题和专题地图。关于这一主题的出版物涵盖1983年至2025年期间,平均出版年龄为5.19年。这些出版物的年增长率为9.18%。由大量不同的作者(10,554)发表,这些作品平均每篇被引用12次。研究发现,最活跃的国家是美国,发表论文最多的期刊是《Artificial Intelligence in Medicıne》。“机器学习”被发现是该领域最常用和最主要的主题。据确定,对该领域影响最大的主题是“怀孕、早产、covid - 19”。确定了该领域的特定主题是“模糊逻辑,ECG”。确定“分割,MRI,集成学习”是该领域新兴或消失的主题之一。1983年至2025年期间出版物的增加是很重要的,因为它表明人们对这一主题的兴趣日益增加。虽然机器学习构成了该领域的主题,但“怀孕、早产、covid - 19”等概念已成为增加该领域社会和临床影响的关键焦点。虽然“模糊逻辑”和“ECG”等原始主题鼓励该领域的专业化,但诸如“分割,MRI,集成学习”等新的和不断变化的主题为未来的研究方向提供了见解。所有这些趋势使得通过人工智能方法对婴儿特定的运动、认知和生理发育指标进行更敏感和全面的评估成为可能。
{"title":"Bibliometric Examination of Artificial Intelligence Studies on Infants","authors":"Deniz Yigit","doi":"10.1002/icd.70098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70098","url":null,"abstract":"The infancy period is a critical stage in which neurobiological, motor, cognitive and socio‐emotional development progresses most rapidly and sensitively. Therefore, artificial intelligence applications make an important contribution to the more sensitive monitoring of early developmental indicators related to infants. The aim of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies on artificial intelligence on infants. The study is a descriptive study using bibliometric analysis. In the study, 1380 publications obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the keywords ‘infant and artificial intelligence’ were analysed. R programme and Biblimotrix–Biblioshiny programme were used for data analysis. After the analysis, the findings are presented under four headings: main information, word cloud, trending topics and thematic map. Publications on the subject cover the period between 1983 and 2025, with an average publication age of 5.19 years. The annual growth rate of these publications is 9.18%. Published by a very large number of different authors (10,554), each of these works received an average of 12 citations. The most active country was found to be the USA, and the journal with the highest number of publications was ‘Artificial Intelligence in Medicıne’. ‘Machine learning’ was found to be the most frequently used and leading theme of the field. It was determined that the themes that shape the field the most are ‘pregnancy, preterm birth, covid‐19’. It was determined that the specific themes specific to the field are ‘fuzzy logic, ECG’. It was determined that ‘segmentation, MRI, ensemble learning’ are among the emerging or disappearing themes of the field. The increase in publications between 1983 and 2025 is important in terms of showing the increasing interest in the subject. While machine learning constitutes the main themes of the field, concepts such as ‘pregnancy, preterm birth, covid‐19’ have emerged as critical foci that increase the social and clinical impact of the field. While original themes such as ‘fuzzy logic’ and ‘ECG’ encourage specialisation in the field, new and changing topics such as ‘segmentation, MRI, ensemble learning’ provide insight into the directions of future research. All of these trends enable the more sensitive and holistic assessment of motor, cognitive and physiological developmental indicators specific to infancy through artificial intelligence methods.","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"302 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147447130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily J. Goodacre, Elian Fink, Paul Ramchandani, Jenny L. Gibson
Children's peer interactions provide an important setting for their developing communication skills. The current study analyses connectedness—the topical coherence of children's conversational turns—to explore how children coordinate their interactions across two play contexts. We coded the observed connected talk of 82 same‐gender dyads ( N = 152 children, 41.4% girls, 58.6% boys, Mage = 6.79 years, SD = 0.38) during both freeplay and goal‐directed contexts through repeated measures. We then modelled the rates of connected talk in relation to dyad gender (girl, boy) and friendship status (friends, non‐friend peers) with a between‐subjects multi‐level analysis. There was a significantly higher rate of connectedness in the goal‐directed context than in freeplay ( β = −0.04), which was qualified by a friendship status by context interaction ( β = 0.10). Subsequent simple effects analysis showed that only non‐friend dyads engaged in significantly more connected talk during the goal‐directed context than in freeplay ( β = −0.11), with equivalent connectedness across context for friend dyads ( β = −0.02). These findings highlight the role of dyadic characteristics and contextual features for children's play and communication.
{"title":"Communication With Friends and Non‐Friend Peers: An Examination of Dyadic Connectedness Across Two Play Contexts","authors":"Emily J. Goodacre, Elian Fink, Paul Ramchandani, Jenny L. Gibson","doi":"10.1002/icd.70089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70089","url":null,"abstract":"Children's peer interactions provide an important setting for their developing communication skills. The current study analyses connectedness—the topical coherence of children's conversational turns—to explore how children coordinate their interactions across two play contexts. We coded the observed connected talk of 82 same‐gender dyads ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 152 children, 41.4% girls, 58.6% boys, <jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 6.79 years, SD = 0.38) during both freeplay and goal‐directed contexts through repeated measures. We then modelled the rates of connected talk in relation to dyad gender (girl, boy) and friendship status (friends, non‐friend peers) with a between‐subjects multi‐level analysis. There was a significantly higher rate of connectedness in the goal‐directed context than in freeplay ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.04), which was qualified by a friendship status by context interaction ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.10). Subsequent simple effects analysis showed that only non‐friend dyads engaged in significantly more connected talk during the goal‐directed context than in freeplay ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.11), with equivalent connectedness across context for friend dyads ( <jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.02). These findings highlight the role of dyadic characteristics and contextual features for children's play and communication.","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147374332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mesut Saçkes, Sonnur Işıtan, Sinem Güçhan Özgül, Kerem Avci, Kathy Cabe Trundle, David M. Sobel
Previous studies have shown relations between the emergence of theory of mind capacities and children's scientific reasoning in Western samples. Previous studies have also shown that Turkish preschoolers have a different trajectory for theory of mind development than their Western counterparts. This study extends these previous findings to examine relations between the emergence of false belief understanding and different facets of scientific reasoning in Turkish preschoolers (aged 3 to 5), particularly focused on the difference between understanding others' false belief and one's own representational change. Study 1 revealed a positive relation between preschoolers' capacity to infer another's false belief and their experimentation skills when unconfounded interventions were presented to them. This finding did not extend to children's ability to report their own representational change. Study 2, however, showed that this relation with false belief did not extend to a case in which children had to design their own interventions to implement the control of variables strategy. The results suggest links between children's understanding of false belief and their nascent scientific reasoning among Turkish preschoolers.
{"title":"Relations Between the Development of False Belief and Scientific Reasoning in Turkish Preschoolers","authors":"Mesut Saçkes, Sonnur Işıtan, Sinem Güçhan Özgül, Kerem Avci, Kathy Cabe Trundle, David M. Sobel","doi":"10.1002/icd.70093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70093","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown relations between the emergence of theory of mind capacities and children's scientific reasoning in Western samples. Previous studies have also shown that Turkish preschoolers have a different trajectory for theory of mind development than their Western counterparts. This study extends these previous findings to examine relations between the emergence of false belief understanding and different facets of scientific reasoning in Turkish preschoolers (aged 3 to 5), particularly focused on the difference between understanding others' false belief and one's own representational change. Study 1 revealed a positive relation between preschoolers' capacity to infer another's false belief and their experimentation skills when unconfounded interventions were presented to them. This finding did not extend to children's ability to report their own representational change. Study 2, however, showed that this relation with false belief did not extend to a case in which children had to design their own interventions to implement the control of variables strategy. The results suggest links between children's understanding of false belief and their nascent scientific reasoning among Turkish preschoolers.","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147374316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carly E. Gray, Pooja S. Tandon, Katherine T. Foster, Lucía Magis‐Weinberg
The availability of neighbourhood greenspace has been associated with many positive health outcomes across the lifespan. However, evidence has been mixed during adolescence. This study examined associations between greenspace and internalising and externalising problems amongst adolescents ages 9–14 in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) cohort. We tested whether associations were present or stronger at certain ages, for certain genders, or for certain indices of greenspace using a split‐half approach. Analyses in the exploratory sample ( N = 2932) indicated few associations between greenspace and adolescent mental health. Preregistered analyses in the confirmatory sample ( N = 3264) replicated these largely null results. However, the proportion of park land in 13‐year‐old girls' census tracts was associated with lower internalising problems in both samples. Our findings point to the need to more precisely consider access to and interaction with greenspace, as well as other neighbourhood factors affecting youth mental health.
{"title":"Greenspace and Adolescent Internalising and Externalising Problems: Limited Associations in the ABCD Cohort","authors":"Carly E. Gray, Pooja S. Tandon, Katherine T. Foster, Lucía Magis‐Weinberg","doi":"10.1002/icd.70091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70091","url":null,"abstract":"The availability of neighbourhood greenspace has been associated with many positive health outcomes across the lifespan. However, evidence has been mixed during adolescence. This study examined associations between greenspace and internalising and externalising problems amongst adolescents ages 9–14 in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) cohort. We tested whether associations were present or stronger at certain ages, for certain genders, or for certain indices of greenspace using a split‐half approach. Analyses in the exploratory sample ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 2932) indicated few associations between greenspace and adolescent mental health. Preregistered analyses in the confirmatory sample ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 3264) replicated these largely null results. However, the proportion of park land in 13‐year‐old girls' census tracts was associated with lower internalising problems in both samples. Our findings point to the need to more precisely consider access to and interaction with greenspace, as well as other neighbourhood factors affecting youth mental health.","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147374317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}