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A social media analysis of quarantined passengers’ social-supported coping and resilience-building experiences 通过社交媒体分析被隔离旅客的社会支持应对和复原力建设经验
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231223552
Lijuan Su, Ruixin Liang, Qiuju Luo, B. Liu-Lastres
Cruise lines are adopting onboard quarantine as part of emergency response measures to the global pandemic. However, little is known about the social support embedded in the social-mediated communication process to assist passengers in coping and building resilience. Guided by the conservation of resource theory, this study adopted the netnography approach to analyze the online interactions between quarantined passengers on Diamond Princess and netizens. A qualitative approach was employed to analyze the content of a relational dataset consisting of 14 research subjects, 3,368 posts, and 67,964 comments. The results not merely showed the changing foci of the comments over time but also revealed the supporting role played by social media. The constant engagement with netizens provided passengers with information and social support, which contributed to their coping and resilience-building. These findings offer a new theoretical perspective on incorporating social media in tourism crisis management, as well as practical implications for cruise lines and tourism organizations to optimize their resource utilization for marketing recovery.
作为应对全球大流行病的应急措施之一,邮轮公司正在采取船上隔离措施。然而,人们对以社会为媒介的交流过程中蕴含的社会支持以帮助乘客应对和建立复原力却知之甚少。在资源保护理论的指导下,本研究采用了网络志方法来分析钻石公主号上被隔离乘客与网民之间的在线互动。研究采用定性方法分析了由 14 个研究对象、3,368 个帖子和 67,964 条评论组成的关系数据集的内容。分析结果不仅显示了评论随着时间推移而不断变化的焦点,还揭示了社交媒体所发挥的辅助作用。与网民的持续接触为乘客提供了信息和社会支持,有助于他们的应对和复原能力的建立。这些研究结果为将社交媒体纳入旅游危机管理提供了新的理论视角,也为邮轮公司和旅游组织优化资源利用以实现营销恢复提供了实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative analysis of seniors’ travel sharing: Self-shaping images and narrative patterns 老年人旅行分享的叙事分析:自我塑造的形象和叙事模式
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231223553
Yanjun Chen, Jing Huang, Yanbo Yao, Shiyu Zhou
Active ageing is a widely recognized notion that highlights seniors’ positive value and vitality, dissolving stereotypes by acknowledging heterogeneity. Currently, as an increasing number of senior visitors share trips, senior tourism has emerged as a practical means to foster a positive image of ageing. However, what images of ageing are conveyed and the process by which tourism stories are presented is unclear. To bridge the gap in seniors’ travel sharing, this study employed a narrative analysis method based on semistructured interviews with 49 Chinese senior visitors. Drawing upon selection, optimization, and compensation theory, the study identifies three narrative patterns: sliced-plain, staged, and introspective, and three image types: the plain immersion visitor, the active ageing image maker, and the relationship connector. By introducing seniors as research subjects, results revealed the logic and changing views of ageing behind seniors’ travel sharing. The understanding of heterogeneity and self-image construction among senior visitors was deepened. These findings also offer tourism destinations guidance on targeted marketing for senior visitors.
积极老龄化是一个得到广泛认可的概念,它强调老年人的积极价值和活力,通过承认异质性来消除陈规定型观念。目前,随着越来越多的老年游客分享旅行,老年旅游已成为塑造积极老龄形象的一种实用手段。然而,老年旅游所传达的老年形象以及旅游故事的呈现过程尚不明确。为了弥补老年旅游分享方面的空白,本研究采用叙事分析方法,对 49 名中国老年游客进行了半结构式访谈。借鉴选择、优化和补偿理论,本研究确定了三种叙事模式:平铺直叙、舞台化叙事和内省叙事,以及三种形象类型:平实的沉浸式游客、活跃的老龄化形象塑造者和关系连接者。通过引入老年人作为研究对象,研究结果揭示了老年人旅游分享背后的老龄化逻辑和观点变化。加深了对老年游客的异质性和自我形象建构的理解。这些研究结果也为旅游目的地针对老年游客开展有针对性的营销提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Value co-destruction in Airbnb: Antecedents and outcomes Airbnb 的价值共同破坏:前因与结果
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231223556
Erose Sthapit, Girish Prayag, S. Rasoolimanesh, Peter Björk
Using cognitive appraisal theory, service-dominant logic, and conservation of resources theory, this study tests a proposed model of the antecedents and outcomes of value co-destruction in Airbnb. First, the effects of host's bad behaviour and poor customer service are evaluated as antecedents of distrust in host. Second, the effects of both cognitive (distrust in the host) and affective (negative emotions) factors as determinants of value co-destruction and the subsequent consequences on guests’ hedonic wellbeing, dissatisfaction and negative electronic word-of-mouth were evaluated. A web-based survey was conducted through Amazon Mechanical Turk, and data were gathered from 427 tourists who had negative experiences with Airbnb hosts and platform customer service agents. Both host's bad behaviour and poor customer service contributed to distrust in host. Results showed that both cognitive and affective factors contributed to value co-destruction. Results have both theoretical and managerial implications.
本研究利用认知评估理论、服务主导逻辑和资源保护理论,对所提出的 Airbnb 价值共损的前因和结果模型进行了检验。首先,将房东的不良行为和糟糕的客户服务作为不信任房东的前因进行评估。其次,评估了认知因素(对房东的不信任)和情感因素(负面情绪)作为价值共毁的决定因素所产生的影响,以及随后对客人的享乐幸福感、不满情绪和负面电子口碑所产生的后果。通过亚马逊 Mechanical Turk 开展了一项网络调查,收集了 427 名与 Airbnb 房东和平台客服人员有过负面经历的游客的数据。房东的不良行为和糟糕的客户服务都导致了游客对房东的不信任。结果表明,认知因素和情感因素都导致了价值的共同破坏。研究结果具有理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Surviving from the craze: Short video marketing on digital footprint in Yongxing Square in Xi’an 热潮中求生存:西安永兴坊数字足迹的短视频营销
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231221815
Junwei Zhang, Chung-Shing Chan
The popularity of short videos in recent years has provided a new path for destination image construction and marketing, which is highly sought after by local governments and destination marketing organizations. However, as a relatively novel product, the effectiveness of short video marketing for destinations is under-researched. This article aims to study the changes in the tourism spatial structure of destinations promoted by visitor-initiated TikTok videos in the case of Yongxing Square in Xi’an, China. The tourist flow indicated the life cycle of short videos and the visitor psychology behind this phenomenon. Social network analysis and text analysis were used to investigate a series of travelogues containing online short video content from 2017 to 2019, following the trend of TikTok heat at the site. The results show that the status of Yongxing Square went through a life cycle of “initial, development, cooling-off, and consolidation.” During this period, the video-induced trend appeared to transform the site between a “video-gimmick” and its basic function as a food court for visitors. The analytical findings bridge the knowledge gap about the actual practice and effect of short videos in a tourist attraction.
近年来,短视频的流行为目的地形象建设和营销提供了一条新路,受到地方政府和目的地营销组织的追捧。然而,作为一种相对新颖的产品,短视频营销对旅游目的地的效果研究不足。本文旨在以中国西安永兴坊为例,研究游客自发拍摄的 TikTok 视频对目的地旅游空间结构的影响。游客流量显示了短视频的生命周期以及这一现象背后的游客心理。研究人员采用社交网络分析和文本分析方法,对2017年至2019年期间一系列包含在线短视频内容的游记进行了调查,关注了该景点的TikTok热度趋势。结果显示,永兴坊的地位经历了 "初始、发展、冷却、巩固 "的生命周期。在此期间,由视频引发的热潮似乎使永兴坊在 "视频噱头 "与作为游客美食广场的基本功能之间发生了转变。分析结果弥补了旅游景点中短视频的实际做法和效果方面的知识空白。
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引用次数: 0
Post-pandemic collaborative destination marketing: Effectiveness and impact on different generational audiences 大流行后的目的地合作营销:对不同世代受众的效果和影响
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231224091
María del Pilar Pascual-Fraile, Teresa Villacé-Molinero, Pilar Talón-Ballestero, Samantha Chaperon
In a break from the traditional focus on destination image recovery in post-crisis scenarios, the COVID-19 pandemic required a different approach to collaborative destination marketing. This research aims to fill a gap in knowledge about the factors that drive post-pandemic collaborative destination marketing strategies, the objectives that are set, their effectiveness, and the different impacts on diverse age groups. Grounded in stakeholder and generational theories, this study examines an innovative collaborative marketing campaign for Spain in 2022. Spain's tourism rebounded swiftly that year, almost reaching pre-pandemic international visitor numbers. The campaign was collaboratively developed by TourSpain, the Spanish National Tourism Organisation (NTO), along with six regional and local Spanish Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs), Expedia, and TripAdvisor. In-depth interviews were conducted with all stakeholder groups involved in the campaign, and this was complemented by focus groups with U.K. residents, grouped by generation. The findings revealed how the stakeholders reoriented their post-pandemic collaborative strategies to considering variables, such as customer journey stages and sociodemographic factors, to achieve branding and conversion objectives. The study also discovered that the campaign's effectiveness varied across different generational audiences. This research provides valuable insights for NTOs and DMOs in designing future post-crisis collaborative marketing initiatives.
COVID-19 大流行打破了危机后目的地形象恢复的传统重点,需要采用不同的方法进行目的地合作营销。本研究旨在填补有关推动大流行后合作目的地营销战略的因素、设定的目标、其有效性以及对不同年龄群体的不同影响的知识空白。本研究以利益相关者和代际理论为基础,探讨了 2022 年西班牙的创新合作营销活动。这一年,西班牙旅游业迅速反弹,国际游客数量几乎达到大流行前的水平。该活动由西班牙国家旅游局 (NTO)、西班牙六个地区性和地方性目的地营销组织 (DMO)、Expedia 和 TripAdvisor 共同合作开展。我们对参与活动的所有利益相关群体进行了深入访谈,并对英国居民按世代分组进行了焦点小组访谈。研究结果揭示了利益相关方如何调整其大流行后的合作战略,以考虑客户旅程阶段和社会人口因素等变量,从而实现品牌推广和转化目标。研究还发现,不同代际受众的营销活动效果各不相同。这项研究为国家旅游局和目的地管理组织设计未来的危机后合作营销活动提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Does it matter to have rapport and social interaction on a group tour? 团队旅游中的默契和社交互动重要吗?
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231219024
J. Fatima
With rapport building growing in significance, this investigation of its role in attitude and behavioural intention in the group tour context used a multi-methods approach (a video experiment, a photo experiment and a survey). Group attentiveness was also examined as a moderator in the attitude–behavioural intention relationship. Three studies were conducted on the Australian tourism industry in which group tours are common. The first study (a video experiment) and the second study (a photo experiment) were conducted with participants living in Canberra, Australia, while the third survey-based study was conducted on domestic tourists visiting anywhere in Australia on a group tour for the purpose of generalisation. Results from the partial least squares method confirmed the crucial role of rapport in developing a positive attitude and behavioural intention, with the combined effect of rapport and social interaction higher than their individual impacts. Group attentiveness was also found to be a significant moderator.
随着建立融洽关系的重要性日益凸显,本研究采用多种方法(视频实验、照片实验和调查)对团队旅游中融洽关系在态度和行为意向中的作用进行了调查。此外,还研究了团体关注度在态度-行为意向关系中的调节作用。三项研究是针对澳大利亚旅游业进行的,在该行业中,团体旅游非常普遍。第一项研究(视频实验)和第二项研究(照片实验)的研究对象是居住在澳大利亚堪培拉的参与者,而第三项基于调查的研究的研究对象是参加澳大利亚任何地方的团队游的国内游客,目的是进行推广。偏最小二乘法的研究结果证实,亲和力在培养积极态度和行为意向方面起着至关重要的作用,亲和力和社会互动的综合效应高于它们各自的影响。小组的专注度也是一个重要的调节因素。
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引用次数: 0
Revolution trend investigation of tourism destination image with machine learning 基于机器学习的旅游目的地图像革命趋势研究
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231213152
Xia Dong, Jianfeng Ma, Xiaoyu Zhang, Ahmed Shaalan, Qinyuan Chen, Shengyi Jia
In tourism destination image research, topic modeling, mutual relationships among keywords, and image evolution trends have received limited attention. Filling these gaps in the extant literature, based on tourist gaze theory, this study is the first to use Latent Dirichlet Allocation, text visualization, and topic evolution trend methods to explore the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ image. Analyzing 22,371 reviews posted on tourism social networks, we find that (1) prominence, uniqueness, a rich culture, convenience, and enormous influence are five dimensions of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ image; (2) these dimension keywords display different cooccurrence relationships; and (3) the dimension evolution trends vary in direction and degree. Our study enriches existing literature and provides important practical implications for the destination marketing field.
在旅游目的地形象研究中,主题建模、关键词之间的相互关系、形象演变趋势等方面受到的关注较少。本研究填补了现有文献的空白,在游客凝视理论的基础上,首次运用潜狄利克雷分配、文本可视化、话题演变趋势等方法对敦煌莫高窟的形象进行了研究。通过对旅游社交网络上22371条评价的分析,我们发现:(1)敦煌莫高窟形象的五个维度为突出性、独特性、丰富的文化性、便利性和巨大的影响力;(2)各维度关键词呈现出不同的协同关系;(3)维度演化趋势在方向和程度上存在差异。我们的研究丰富了已有的文献,对目的地营销领域具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
How values are co-created by tourists and TikTok that are conducive to destination promotion: Evidence from Chongqing 游客和抖音如何共同创造有利于目的地推广的价值:来自重庆的证据
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231210591
Mingqiu Wei, Yi Li, Tong Zhang, Xuerui Liu
The active involvement of a massive number of tourists on social media such as TikTok may facilitate the popularity of the destination. However, there is an insufficient theoretical discussion on how tourists interact with TikTok, and further affects destination promotion. Based on the perspective of value co-creation theory, this study took Chongqing, China, as a case study location, exploring the phenomenon of value co-creation between tourists and TikTok. The findings reveal that the interaction between tourists and TikTok is a process of ritualized experience in three stages where tourists wander between real and imaginary, online and offline. It specifically includes “online faith formation,” “offline pilgrimage,” and “online preaching.” The interaction also results in a platform ecosystem composed of tourists, online users, TikTok, and the destination, enabling the generation of a tourist-centered and multi-dimensional value co-creation network, consisting of “attraction value co-creation,” “experience value co-creation,” and “flow value co-creation.” The co-created values jointly promote tourist experience, TikTok vitality, and destination image popularity. The proposed framework of value co-creation in destination promotion provides both theoretical and managerial implications.
大量游客在抖音等社交媒体上的积极参与可能会促进目的地的受欢迎程度。然而,关于游客如何与TikTok互动,进而影响目的地推广的理论讨论不足。本研究基于价值共创造理论的视角,以中国重庆为个案研究地点,探讨游客与TikTok之间的价值共创造现象。研究结果表明,游客与TikTok的互动是一个仪式化体验的过程,分为三个阶段,游客在真实与想象、线上与线下之间徘徊。具体包括“网上信仰形成”、“线下朝圣”和“网上讲道”。这种互动还形成了一个由游客、在线用户、抖音和目的地组成的平台生态系统,形成了一个以游客为中心、由“吸引力价值共创”、“体验价值共创”、“流量价值共创”组成的多维度价值共创网络。共同创造的价值共同提升了游客体验、抖音活力和目的地形象知名度。本文提出的目的地推广价值共同创造框架具有理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Re-assessing hotel room performance before and during the pandemic 重新评估大流行之前和期间的酒店客房表现
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231211349
Jinkyung Jenny Kim, Engdu Gebrewold Weldesenbet, Seongseop (Sam) Kim, Ermias Kifle Gedecho, Heesup Han, Juhea Hong
This study aimed to re-assess customers’ reactions to hotel room amenities over the pandemic. We compared the importance of room amenities between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, and examined the relative role of hedonic and functional amenities on customer satisfaction, which subsequently affects behavioral intentions. Based on the quantitative data analytics, this study confirmed that in-room amenities have become more salient components for today's customers: particularly protective measures, safety tools, and recreational goods. In addition, this study determined how each facet of the in-room amenities exerted an influence on customer satisfaction, and subsequently on behavioral intentions. This empirical evidence generated several implications for academia and practitioners.
这项研究旨在重新评估顾客在疫情期间对酒店客房设施的反应。我们比较了大流行前和大流行期间客房设施的重要性,并研究了享乐性和功能性设施对客户满意度的相对作用,从而影响客户的行为意图。基于定量数据分析,本研究证实,室内设施已成为当今客户更重要的组成部分:特别是保护措施、安全工具和娱乐用品。此外,本研究确定了室内设施的每个方面如何对顾客满意度产生影响,进而影响行为意图。这一实证证据对学术界和实践者产生了若干影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of Instagram posts on tourists’ destination perception and visiting intention Instagram帖子对游客目的地感知和旅游意愿的影响
3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/13567667231209514
Nada Eman, Noha Refaie
Egypt depends on tourism as a major contributor in its GDP. With the emerging role of social media in shaping consumer intentions, numerous research is still needed to help Egyptian destinations employ new media to affect tourists’ intentions to visit Egypt and its emerging destinations such as El Fayoum. This research aims to investigate the relationship between content and source of Instagram posts, and El Fayoum destination perception and visiting intention. Quantitative research was conducted through collecting and analysing 482 online surveys from Instagram users. Results revealed that credibility and quality of content influence destination perception and visiting intention. Content valence influences destination perception but not visiting intention. Trusting the source, their expertise and attractiveness influence destination perception and visiting intention. Destination perception mediation effect varied between source and visiting intention. This research contributes to tourism marketing literature by investigating interrelationships between content and source of the Instagram posts, destination perception and visiting intention as those research constructs that were previously neglected for destinations such as El Fayoum. Our findings are expected to aid decision makers in tourism marketing in Egypt especially El Fayoum.
埃及依靠旅游业作为其国内生产总值的主要贡献者。随着社交媒体在塑造消费者意愿方面的作用越来越大,仍需要进行大量研究,以帮助埃及目的地利用新媒体来影响游客前往埃及及其新兴目的地(如El Fayoum)的意愿。本研究旨在探讨Instagram帖子的内容和来源与El Fayoum目的地感知和访问意愿之间的关系。通过收集和分析来自Instagram用户的482份在线调查,进行了定量研究。结果显示,内容的可信度和质量影响目的地感知和访问意愿。内容价影响目的地感知,但不影响旅游意向。信任来源,他们的专业知识和吸引力影响目的地感知和访问意愿。目的地感知中介效应在客源和旅游意向之间存在差异。本研究通过调查Instagram帖子的内容和来源、目的地感知和访问意图之间的相互关系,为旅游营销文献做出了贡献,这些研究结构以前被El Fayoum等目的地忽视。我们的研究结果有望帮助埃及特别是法尤姆的旅游营销决策者。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Vacation Marketing
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