Journal of Language and Social Psychology最新文献

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The Effects of Large-Scale Social Movements on Language Attitudes: Cantonese and Mandarin in Hong Kong 大规模社会运动对语言态度的影响:香港粤语与普通话

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221150502

P. Shum, C. Tse, T. Hamamura, Stephen C. Wright

Speakers with standard accents are typically judged more favorably than non-standard speakers, but this may shift in response to perceived intergroup conflict with ethnolinguistic outgroups. Three studies were conducted to examine how large-scale social movements may impact language attitudes in Hong Kong. Attitudes toward standard-accented and non-standard-accented Cantonese and Mandarin were collected across four instances in 2013 and 2015 (pre- and post-Umbrella Movement), 2018 and 2019 (pre- and post-Anti-Extradition Bill Movement), respectively. Compared to Study 1 (2013), Hong Kong participants judged standard speakers of Cantonese (the ingroup variety), and ingroup, non-standard speakers of Mandarin (the outgroup variety) significantly more favorably in Study 2 (2015). Study 3 showed that the retrospective endorsement of the Umbrella Movement moderated preferences for standard Cantonese and Mandarin speakers. Comparison of 2018 and 2019 data partially replicated the findings in Studies 1 and 2, though the current endorsement of the Anti-Extradition Bill Movement did not moderate preferences for standard speakers.

标准口音的人通常比不标准口音的人更受欢迎，但这种情况可能会随着群体间与民族语言外群体的冲突而改变。我们进行了三项研究，探讨大规模的社会运动如何影响香港人的语言态度。我们分别在2013年和2015年(雨伞运动前后)、2018年和2019年(反引渡法案运动前后)的四个案例中收集了人们对标准口音和非标准口音粤语和普通话的态度。与研究1(2013)相比，香港参与者在研究2(2015)中对标准广东话说话者(内群体品种)和内群体，非标准普通话说话者(外群体品种)的评价明显更有利。研究3显示，对“雨伞运动”的追溯性支持会缓和对标准粤语和普通话使用者的偏好。2018年和2019年数据的比较部分地重复了研究1和研究2的发现，尽管目前对《反引渡法案》运动的支持并没有缓和对标准发言者的偏好。

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引用次数: 1

Bonding Through Language Imitation: Influence of Social Ostracism on Structural Priming 通过语言模仿建立联系:社会排斥对结构启动的影响

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X231151408

Heng Li

This research investigated whether being excluded can increase language imitation and thus lead to a stronger structural priming effect. In Study 1, student participants recalling an experience of social exclusion showed a larger priming effect than those recalling an experience of social inclusion. Employing a larger, more diverse sample, Study 2 set out to conceptually replicate Study 1 by creating a concurrent experience of social exclusion through a computerized ball-toss game. It was found that excluded individuals demonstrated a stronger tendency to mimic the syntactic structure used by their interactional partner than included individuals. Taken together, these findings enrich an emergent stream of research that finds structural priming is not an independent cognitive process, but conditioned by various socio-cognitive factors.

本研究调查了被排斥是否会增加语言模仿，从而导致更强的结构启动效应。在研究1中，回忆社会排斥经历的学生参与者比回忆社会包容经历的参与者表现出更大的启动效应。研究2采用了一个更大、更多样的样本，通过电脑掷球游戏创造了一种同时存在的社会排斥体验，从而在概念上复制了研究1。研究发现，被排除的个体比被包括的个体更倾向于模仿互动伙伴使用的句法结构。总之，这些发现丰富了一系列新兴的研究，这些研究发现结构启动不是一个独立的认知过程，而是受到各种社会认知因素的制约。

引用次数: 0

The Digital Chameleon: Factors Affecting Perceptions of Convergence in Computer-Mediated Communication 数字变色龙：影响计算机媒介通信融合感知的因素

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221146143

Brooke Nixon, Nicole R. Guajardo

Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) is a framework used to analyze and predict linguistic and behavioral adjustments within interpersonal communication. As computer-mediated communication (CMC) becomes more prevalent, applying this framework provides insight into interpersonal communication via a screen. Two studies explored CAT applied to CMC with participants observing linguistic adjustments in text-message screenshots. Results indicated that likability, empathy, gender, and textisms each play a role in how we perceive and interact with others during digital communications. Implications are discussed.

交际适应理论(Communication adaptation Theory, CAT)是一个分析和预测人际交往中语言和行为调整的理论框架。随着计算机媒介通信(CMC)变得越来越普遍，应用这一框架提供了通过屏幕进行人际通信的洞察力。两项研究探讨了CAT在CMC中的应用，参与者观察了短信截图中的语言调整。结果表明，在数字通信中，可爱度、同理心、性别和文本主义都在我们如何感知和与他人互动方面发挥着作用。讨论了影响。

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Anticipatory Apology and Appreciation in Online Support-Seeking Messages on Support Provision in the U.S. and Korea 美国和韩国在线寻求支持信息中预期道歉和感谢对支持提供的影响

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221147274

JooYoung Jang, Bo Feng

This experiment examined how online support-seeking messages containing anticipatory apology and/or appreciation influence support provision in the U.S. and Korea. The mediating role of regard for face was also assessed. A total of 983 participants (568 in the U.S. sample, 415 in the Korean sample) read and responded to support-seeking messages posted on an interactive online platform. Results showed that support-seeking messages with anticipatory apology and/or appreciation elicited higher quality (in terms of person-centeredness) supportive messages than support-seeking messages without anticipatory apology or appreciation. Participants’ perceptions of support-seeker's regard for face mediated the effect of anticipatory apology in support-seeking messages on level of person-centeredness in received support messages. This pattern of findings was observed in both the American and Korean samples.

本实验考察了在美国和韩国，包含预期道歉和/或感谢的在线寻求支持信息如何影响支持提供。对面子的中介作用也进行了评估。共有983名参与者(美国样本568人，韩国样本415人)阅读并回应了在线互动平台上发布的寻求支持的信息。结果表明，带有预期道歉和/或感谢的支持寻求信息比没有预期道歉或感谢的支持寻求信息获得了更高质量的(以人为中心的)支持信息。被试对寻求支持者面子的认知调节了寻求支持信息中预期道歉对所获支持信息中以人为中心水平的影响。在美国和韩国的样本中都观察到了这种发现模式。

引用次数: 0

Are Gender-Neutral Pronouns Really Neutral? Testing a Male Bias in the Grammatical Genderless Languages Turkish and Finnish 中性代词真的中性吗?土耳其语和芬兰语语法无性语言中的男性偏见检验

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221146229

Emma A. Renström, A. Lindqvist, Gülçin Akbaş, Laura Hekanaho, M. G. Sendén

Languages differ in how grammatically salient gender is. We explored if grammatically gender-neutral pronouns in Finnish and Turkish, two grammatically genderless languages, are gender neutral or male biased, thereby activating male, rather than female, exemplars. We also tested whether differences in national level gender equality influence the male bias. Results indicated a male bias in both languages, whereas national level gender equality had no influence. Implications for gender-fair language reforms in grammatically genderless languages are discussed.

性别在语法上的突出程度是不同的。我们探讨了芬兰语和土耳其语这两种语法上没有性别的语言中，语法上中性的代词是否中性或偏向男性，从而激活了男性而不是女性的范例。我们还测试了国家层面性别平等的差异是否会影响男性偏见。结果显示两种语言都存在男性偏见，而国家层面的性别平等没有影响。讨论了语法上无性别语言的性别公平语言改革的意义。

引用次数: 1

Recent New Book Alerts, 2021-2022 2021-2022年最新新书提醒

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221129755

H. Giles

As many will know, we do not now have a Book Review Section or Editor but, rather, this new segment (first published in the September 2021 and then in March 2022 Issues) is aimed at keeping social psychologists of language updated on recent volumes appearing of research or general interest across language-related disciplines. The books have not been categorized into topics as there are so many options; they are alphabetically listed by first author. In the future, if you see a book (including your own) relevant to the readership, please drop me a line and let me know for inclusion in this Section: HowieGiles@cox.net.

正如许多人所知，我们现在没有书评部分或编辑，而是这个新的部分（首先发表在2021年9月，然后发表在2022年3月）旨在让语言社会心理学家了解语言相关学科的最新研究或普遍兴趣。这些书没有被归类为主题，因为有太多的选择；它们按第一作者的字母顺序排列。将来，如果你看到一本与读者群相关的书（包括你自己的书），请给我写信，让我知道是否包含在本节中：HowieGiles@cox.net.

引用次数: 0

The Language of Adolescents in Depicting Migrants 青少年描述移民的语言

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221139882

Flavia Albarello, E. Crocetti, F. Golfieri, M. Rubini

This study (N = 161 Italian adolescents attending 11th and 12th grade of secondary school) investigated how adolescents linguistically portray migrants. Over a year and a half, the study considered whether positive factors known to reduce social discrimination – i.e., multiple categorization of migrants and/or respondent's identification with the human group – are associated with relatively unbiased linguistic descriptions of migrants. The coding system included three categories of terms referring to the outgroup: generalized/categorical definitions, individuating piecemeal information or membership in the human group. We found that adolescents who used multiple categorizations to describe migrants and self-identified with the human group (at T1) linguistically described migrants in human and individuating terms (at T2) to a higher extent. The findings are discussed underlying the implications of defining the self and outgroups in multiple complex ways through language, as an ecological means used by adolescents to communicate their views of others.

本研究(N = 161名就读中学11年级和12年级的意大利青少年)调查了青少年如何在语言上描述移民。在一年半的时间里，这项研究考虑了减少社会歧视的已知积极因素——即对移民的多重分类和/或受访者对人类群体的认同——是否与对移民的相对公正的语言描述有关。编码系统包括三类涉及外群体的术语:广义/分类定义，个性化零碎信息或人类群体的成员资格。我们发现，使用多种分类来描述移民并自我认同于人类群体(T1)的青少年在语言上更倾向于用人类和个性化的术语来描述移民(T2)。研究结果讨论了通过语言以多种复杂的方式定义自我和外群体的潜在含义，作为青少年使用的一种生态手段来交流他们对他人的看法。

引用次数: 1

A Cognitive Look at the “Invisibility” of Older Gay Men Within the Categories ‘Gay Man’ and ‘Elderly Man’ 从认知角度看“男同性恋”和“老年人”范畴内老年男同性恋的“隐形性”

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221137581

Rosandra Coladonato, A. Carnaghi, Mary Ann Ciosk, Mauro Bianchi, Valentina Piccoli

Two studies analyzed whether, at the cognitive level, ‘Elderly gay man’ is “invisible” both when processing the labels ‘Gay man’ and ‘Elderly man’. We suggest that ‘Gay man’ is conflated with ‘Young man’, and that ‘Elderly man’ is conflated with ‘Heterosexual man’. Contact with elderly gay men did not alter the perception of ‘Gay man’ as prevalently young but weakened the perception of ‘Elderly man’ as heterosexual by default.

两项研究分析了在认知层面上，“老年男同性恋”在处理“男同性恋”和“老年人”标签时是否“隐形”。我们建议将“男同性恋”与“年轻人”混为一谈，将“老年人”与“异性恋者”混为一谈。与老年男同性恋的接触并没有改变“男同性恋”普遍年轻的看法，但默认情况下削弱了“老年人”异性恋的看法。

引用次数: 0

Younger Supervisors’ Perceptions of Intergenerational Communication in the Sri Lankan Workplace 斯里兰卡职场年轻主管对代际沟通的认知

IF 2.1 3区文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221128991

G. Jeevaratnam, Elizabeth Jones

Workplaces are increasingly seeing younger supervisors supervise older subordinates, reversing traditional norms. Using Communication Accommodation Theory, we investigated younger supervisors’ perceptions of communication with same-aged and older subordinates in Sri Lanka. Eighty young supervisors rated four vignettes describing formal and informal interactions with same-aged and older subordinates. Participants rated older subordinates’ communication as less accommodative and more nonaccommodative than same-aged subordinates, particularly in formal interactions. They rated their own communication as more polite and respectful with older than same-aged subordinates.

工作场所越来越多地看到年轻的主管监督年长的下属，扭转了传统的规范。运用沟通调节理论，我们调查了斯里兰卡年轻主管与同龄和年长下属沟通的感知。80名年轻的主管对四个小插曲进行了评分，这些小插曲描述了与相同年龄和年长下属的正式和非正式互动。与同龄下属相比，参与者认为年长下属的沟通不那么随和，更不随和，尤其是在正式互动中。他们认为自己与年长的下属的沟通比同龄的下属更有礼貌和尊重。

引用次数: 0

Quebec-based Parents' Attitudes Towards Childhood Multilingualism: Evaluative Dimensions and Potential Predictors. 魁北克家长对儿童使用多种语言的态度：评价维度和潜在预测因素。

IF 2 3区文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X221078853

Ruth Kircher, Erin Quirk, Melanie Brouillard, Alexa Ahooja, Susan Ballinger, Linda Polka, Krista Byers-Heinlein

This is the first large-scale, quantitative study of the evaluative dimensions and potential predictors of Quebec-based parents' attitudes towards childhood multilingualism. Such attitudes are assumed to constitute a determinant of parental language choices, and thereby influence children's multilingual development. The newly-developed Attitudes towards Childhood Multilingualism Questionnaire was used to gather data from 825 participants raising an infant/toddler aged 0-4 years with multiple languages in the home. The results revealed three separate dimensions: status and solidarity (the same dimensions found in attitudes towards individual languages) as well as cognitive development (not previously attested as a separate dimension). Participants' approach to promoting multilingualism (specifically, whether they used the one-person-one-language-approach) and the combination of languages transmitted (specifically, whether this included a heritage language) correlated significantly with parental attitudes towards childhood multilingualism. Parents' linguistic background and location within Quebec were not significant predictors of attitudes. The paper discusses implications and directions for further research.

这是首次大规模定量研究魁北克家长对儿童多语言态度的评价维度和潜在预测因素。这种态度被认为是家长语言选择的决定因素，从而影响儿童的多语言发展。我们使用新开发的 "对儿童多语制的态度 "问卷，收集了 825 名在家中抚养 0-4 岁多语种婴幼儿的参与者的数据。调查结果显示了三个独立的维度：地位和团结（与对个别语言的态度相同）以及认知发展（以前没有作为一个独立的维度被证实）。参与者促进多语言使用的方法（具体而言，他们是否使用一人一语的方法）和传播的语言组合（具体而言，是否包括遗产语言）与父母对儿童多语言使用的态度有显著相关性。父母的语言背景和在魁北克的地理位置对态度的预测作用不大。本文讨论了进一步研究的意义和方向。

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