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An Intersectional Viewpoint: Being Black and Queer in Academia 跨学科视角:学术界的黑人与酷儿
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221114600
Victoria Whooper
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense of the New PhD Student Experience: Adapting to the First Year of Doctoral Studies Program 理解新的博士生经历:适应博士研究项目的第一年
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221092343
Gabriel Rivera
program during a pandemic. Now that you are either a new faculty member, an incipient faculty member, or an old-guard faculty member, I hope you will be able to better appreciate the lot of so many doctoral students, as you enact the myriad paradoxes that modern doctoral students are forced to confront and reconcile. I wish you good luck in that little enterprise. But, if you want to hear from a person living with such paradoxes, read Gaby ’ s forthright essay.
疫情期间的项目。既然你是一名新的教员,一名初出茅庐的教员,或者是一名保守的教员,我希望你能更好地理解这么多博士生的命运,因为你讲述了现代博士生被迫面对和调和的无数悖论。我祝你在这个小企业里好运。但是,如果你想听听一个生活在这种悖论中的人的意见,请阅读加布直率的文章。
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引用次数: 1
Confronting the Business Models of Modern Slavery. 直面现代奴隶制的商业模式。
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/1056492621994904
Andrew Crane, Genevieve LeBaron, Kam Phung, Laya Behbahani, Jean Allain

Despite growing attention from companies and regulators looking to eradicate modern slavery, we know little about how slavery works from a business perspective. We address this gap by empirically examining innovations in the business models of modern slavery, focusing on how the business models of slavery in advanced economies have evolved since slavery was legally abolished. While continuities exist, novel business models have emerged based on new actors, activities, and linkages. We categorize these as four innovative models per actors involved (producer/intermediary) and how value is created and captured (revenue generation/cost reduction), and discuss implications for research, policy, and practice.

尽管公司和监管机构越来越关注根除现代奴隶制,但从商业角度来看,我们对奴隶制是如何运作的知之甚少。我们通过实证研究现代奴隶制商业模式的创新来解决这一差距,重点关注自奴隶制在法律上被废除以来,发达经济体的奴隶制商业模式是如何演变的。虽然存在连续性,但基于新的参与者、活动和联系的新业务模式已经出现。我们将这些分类为每个参与者(生产者/中介)以及如何创造和获取价值(创收/降低成本)的四种创新模型,并讨论了对研究、政策和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 16
In the Boardroom: How Do Cognitive Frames Shape American and Dutch Hospitals’ Responses to the Pressure of Adopting Governance Best Practices? 在董事会会议室:认知框架如何塑造美国和荷兰医院对采用治理最佳实践压力的反应?
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221109481
Agota Szabo, R. Ruotsalainen
The literature on how organizations respond to institutional pressure has shown that the individual decision-makers’ interpretation of institutional pressure played an important role in developing organizational responses. However, it has paid less attention to how this interpretation ultimately contributes to their range of organizational decisions when responding to the same institutional pressure. We address this gap by interviewing board members of U.S. and Dutch hospitals involved in adopting best practices regarding board evaluation. We found four qualitatively different cognitive frames that board members relied on to interpret institutional pressure, and which shaped their organizational response. We contribute to the literature on organizational response to institutional pressure by empirically investigating how decision-makers interpret institutional pressure, by suggesting prior experience and role definition as moderating factors of multidimensional cognitive frames, and by showing how these cognitive frames influence board members’ response to the same institutional pressure.
关于组织如何应对制度压力的文献表明,决策者对制度压力的解释在组织应对中发挥了重要作用。然而,在应对同样的制度压力时,它很少关注这种解释如何最终促成他们的一系列组织决策。我们通过采访参与采用董事会评估最佳实践的美国和荷兰医院的董事会成员来解决这一差距。我们发现,董事会成员在解释制度压力时所依赖的四种性质不同的认知框架,以及它们塑造了他们的组织反应。我们通过实证研究决策者如何解释制度压力,提出先前的经验和角色定义是多维认知框架的调节因素,并展示这些认知框架如何影响董事会成员对相同制度压力的反应,为组织对制度压力的回应文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
It's a Different World: A Dialog on the Attention-Based View in a Post-Chandlerian World 这是一个不同的世界:关于后钱德勒世界中基于注意力的观点的对话
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221103484
W. Ocasio, Basak Yakis-Douglas, D. Boynton, T. Laamanen, Claus Rerup, E. Vaara, R. Whittington
In this Dialog, seven scholars consider the theoretical implications and research opportunities a changing environment presents for the Attention-Based View (ABV). With its roots in the 1950s Carnegie School, ABV is expanding and evolving in ways that accommodate the changes in the corporate context characterized by distributed, porous structures of organizational networks such as ecosystems and platforms. The authors emphasize a shift toward a more dynamic orientation of this research, one that addresses the challenges of sustaining coherent attention and sensemaking, a shift from quantity to quality of attention, and how corporate communications ranging from formalized strategy presentations to less formal social media communications can spin attention in ways that lead to intended as well as unintended outcomes. Emerging organizational trends open up radically different perspectives on attention: today's superstar firms draw new kinds of attention and many new business models are based upon the attraction and selling of customer attention.
在这篇对话中,七位学者讨论了环境变化给注意基础观点带来的理论意义和研究机会。ABV起源于20世纪50年代的卡内基学院,它正在以适应企业环境变化的方式进行扩展和发展,这些变化以生态系统和平台等组织网络的分布式、多孔结构为特征。作者强调了本研究向更动态方向的转变,即解决保持连贯的注意力和意义的挑战,从注意力的数量到注意力的质量的转变,以及从正式的战略演示到不太正式的社交媒体传播的企业沟通如何以导致预期和意外结果的方式转移注意力。新兴的组织趋势打开了对注意力的完全不同的视角:今天的超级明星公司吸引了新的注意力,许多新的商业模式都是基于吸引和销售客户的注意力。
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引用次数: 2
We Are Boiling: Management Scholars Speaking Out on COVID-19 and Social Justice 我们沸腾了:管理学者就新冠肺炎和社会正义发声
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221103480
Ana María Peredo, S. Abdelnour, Paul K. Adler, Bobby Banerjee, Hari Bapuji, M. Calás, Ekaterina Chertkovskaya, Rick Colbourne, A. Contu, A. Crane, Michelle M Evans, P. Hirsch, Arturo E. Osorio, Banu Ozkazanc-Pan, L. Smircich, Gabriel Weber
COVID-19 is the most immediate of several crises we face as human beings: crises that expose deeply-rooted matters of social injustice in our societies. Management scholars have not been encouraged to address the role that business, as we conduct it and consider it as scholars, has played in creating the crises and fostering the injustices our crises are laying bare. Contributors to this article draw attention to the way that the pandemic has highlighted long-standing examples of injustice, from inequality to racism, gender, and social discrimination through environmental injustice to migratory workers and modern slaves. They consider the fact that few management scholars have raised their voices in protest, at least partly because of the ideological underpinnings of the discipline, and the fact these need to be challenged.
COVID-19是我们人类面临的几次危机中最直接的一次:这些危机暴露了我们社会中根深蒂固的社会不公正问题。管理学者并没有被鼓励去探讨企业在制造危机和助长我们的危机所暴露的不公正方面所扮演的角色,正如我们作为学者所管理和看待的那样。本文的撰稿人提请注意,这场大流行病突出了长期存在的不公正现象,从不平等到种族主义、性别和社会歧视,从环境不公正到移徙工人和现代奴隶。他们考虑到这样一个事实:很少有管理学者发出抗议的声音(至少部分原因在于这门学科的意识形态基础),以及这些需要受到挑战的事实。
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引用次数: 7
A Curated Debate: On Using “Templates” in Qualitative Research 一场精心策划的辩论:关于在定性研究中使用“模板”
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221098955
Dennis A. Gioia, Kevin G. Corley, K. Eisenhardt, M. Feldman, A. Langley, J. Lê, K. Golden-Biddle, Karen Locke, Jacqueline Mees-Buss, R. Piekkari, Davide Ravasi, Claus Rerup, Torsten Schmid, D. Silverman, Catherine Welch
One of the raging debates in organization study concerns the use of “templates” in qualitative research. This curated debate brings together many of the players in that debate, who make statements of position relative to the issues involved and trade accusations and counter-accusations about statements they have made that in their view have been misinterpreted or misconstrued. Overall, it is quite a lively debate that reveals positions, points of tension and grounds for disagreement. Denny Gioia wrote the triggering essay that prompted other players to weigh in with their personal and professional views.
组织研究中的一个激烈争论涉及定性研究中“模板”的使用。这场精心策划的辩论汇集了辩论中的许多参与者,他们就所涉及的问题发表立场声明,并对他们认为被误解或误解的言论进行交易指控和反指控。总的来说,这是一场相当激烈的辩论,揭示了立场、紧张点和分歧的理由。Denny Gioia写了一篇引发争议的文章,促使其他球员权衡他们的个人和职业观点。
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引用次数: 22
How Buddhist Monks Use Historical Narratives to Delegitimize a Dominant Institutional Logic: The Case of a Korean Buddhist Organizational Field, 1910–1962 佛教僧侣如何利用历史叙事去合法化占主导地位的制度逻辑:1910-1962年韩国佛教组织领域的案例
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221099424
Hee‐Chan Song
Historical narrative studies suggest that history can be strategically manipulated and narrated by current actors to facilitate change. The studies emphasize that history can be used as a source of narratives to serve present purposes. Building on the studies, this research investigates how leaders use history as a set of narratives to delegitimize a dominant logic, thus facilitating institutional change. The empirical context of this study is a Korean Buddhist organizational field during and after Japanese colonization between 1910 and 1962. This context allows to examine how a group of Korean monks with a peripheral logic (meditation logic) proactively used past stories, legends, and myths to delegitimize a dominant logic (service logic). Their narrative strategies are conceptualized in this study as reviving history, stigmatizing history, and invoking leaders from the past. In integrating the findings with the relevant literature, this research aims to contribute to historical narrative and institutional research.
历史叙事研究表明,历史可以被当前的行动者战略性地操纵和叙述,以促进变革。这些研究强调,历史可以作为叙事的来源,为当前的目的服务。在这些研究的基础上,本研究探讨了领导者如何利用历史作为一套叙事来推翻主导逻辑的合法性,从而促进制度变革。本研究的实证背景是1910年至1962年日本殖民期间和之后的韩国佛教组织领域。这一背景允许研究一群具有外围逻辑(冥想逻辑)的韩国僧侣如何主动使用过去的故事、传说和神话来取消主导逻辑(服务逻辑)的合法性。在本研究中,他们的叙事策略被定义为复兴历史、污名化历史和援引过去的领导人。本研究旨在结合相关文献,为历史叙述和制度研究做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Illuminating the Dark Side of Values: A Framework for Institutional Research 揭示价值观的黑暗面:一个制度研究框架
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221091521
David Risi, Emilio Marti
Values are pivotal to institutions. Although prior research has mostly highlighted their positive effects, values also have a “dark” side, which we illuminate by looking at cases in which values perpetuate societal grand challenges, such as corruption or climate change. Societal deliberation plays an important role in efforts to change such values. In this essay, we explore how institutional scholars can produce insights that support societal deliberation on values that perpetuate grand challenges. We develop a framework on how institutional scholars can support such deliberation by analyzing (1) which alternative values are attainable and (2) how dominant values create trade-offs. By using this framework, institutional researchers can take a middle position between activist research on values, which jeopardizes the independence of research, and detached research on values, which loses the connection to practical concerns.
价值观对制度至关重要。尽管先前的研究大多强调了价值观的积极影响,但价值观也有“阴暗面”,我们通过观察价值观使社会重大挑战(如腐败或气候变化)永续的案例来阐明这一点。在改变这些价值观的努力中,社会审议发挥着重要作用。在这篇文章中,我们探讨了制度学者如何产生见解,支持社会对延续重大挑战的价值观进行审议。我们通过分析(1)哪些替代价值观是可以实现的,以及(2)主导价值观是如何产生权衡的,来开发一个制度学者如何支持这种审议的框架。利用这一框架,机构研究人员可以在损害研究独立性的积极主义价值研究和失去与实际关切联系的超然价值研究之间采取中间立场。
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引用次数: 3
The UN Global Compact and the Ulama (Religious Scholars of Islam): A Missing Voice in Islamic Business Ethics 联合国全球契约和伊斯兰宗教学者:伊斯兰商业伦理缺失的声音
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/10564926221089204
F. Khan, Muhammad Osama Nasim Mirza, Tom Vine
Islamic business ethics (IBE) has overlooked a major voice in Islam: the ulama (Islamic religious scholars). To enhance our understanding of Islam and business ethics we argue for this voice's inclusion. We demonstrate these contentions by presenting findings from a qualitative study in which we interviewed 50 ulama in respect of Islam's views on the UN Global Compact. While the current view in IBE research is that Islam and the UN Global Compact are compatible, our findings reveal that the ulama reject this argument. By including the voices of ulama in IBE research, novel and alternative perspectives on business ethics are realized. Our research illustrates the salience of perspectives exogenous to Western modernity as a means of enlivening ethical debate and—by implication—averting moral closure in business ethics and in the wider field of management and organization studies in which it is embedded.
伊斯兰商业伦理忽视了伊斯兰教中的一个主要声音:伊斯兰宗教学者。为了增强我们对伊斯兰教和商业道德的理解,我们主张将这个声音纳入其中。我们通过介绍一项定性研究的结果来证明这些论点,在该研究中,我们采访了50名乌拉玛,了解伊斯兰教对《联合国全球契约》的看法。虽然IBE研究中目前的观点是伊斯兰教和联合国全球契约是兼容的,但我们的研究结果表明,乌拉玛拒绝接受这一论点。通过将乌拉玛的声音纳入IBE研究,实现了对商业伦理的新颖和另类视角。我们的研究表明,西方现代性的外在视角是一种活跃伦理辩论的手段,并通过暗示避免商业伦理以及其所嵌入的更广泛的管理和组织研究领域中的道德封闭。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Management Inquiry
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