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Learning through games: Facilitating meaning-making in online exchanges 通过游戏学习:促进在线交流中的意义创造
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231183216
Ruth Cherrington, C. Manolchev, A. Alexander, Jessica Fishburn
Over 60 years of scholarship have been dedicated to describing meaning-making processes through which organisational learning occurs. Recently, researchers have considered the creation of shared meaning-making through prolonged and co-located interactions situated in the context of a community. The spread of hybrid working has had an adverse impact on several of these meaning-making processes, disrupting knowledge-sharing ecosystems and organisational learning overall. In this article, we explore ways of facilitating knowledge-sharing against such disruption. To maximise the efficiency of verbal communication, we introduce Basil Bernstein’s socio-linguistic approach of learning as the emergence and consolidation of verbal codes. We trial the LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY® method as a means of facilitating the emergence and consolidation of such verbal codes in five online workshops with manufacturing businesses. We find that the emergence of verbal codes can be facilitated through the use of the LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY® method. We also find that code consolidation is a much more spontaneous process, and we observe this in the final reflection stage of the workshops. Our study offers insights into the process of meaning-making in online exchanges and has implications for organisations seeking to manage hybrid or fully remote workforces, as well as the wider field of organisational learning.
60多年来,学术界一直致力于描述组织学习发生的意义生成过程。最近,研究人员考虑了在社区背景下通过长时间和共同定位的互动来创造共享的意义。混合工作的传播对其中一些意义形成过程产生了不利影响,破坏了知识共享生态系统和整体组织学习。在本文中,我们探讨了促进知识共享以应对此类破坏的方法。为了最大限度地提高语言交际的效率,我们介绍了巴兹尔·伯恩斯坦的社会语言学学习方法,作为语言代码的出现和巩固。我们在五个与制造企业的在线研讨会上试用了LEGO®SERIOUS PLAY®方法,作为促进这些口头代码的出现和巩固的手段。我们发现,通过使用LEGO®SERIOUS PLAY®方法,可以促进语言代码的出现。我们还发现代码整合是一个更加自发的过程,我们在研讨会的最后反思阶段观察到这一点。我们的研究提供了对在线交流中意义生成过程的见解,并对寻求管理混合型或完全远程劳动力的组织以及更广泛的组织学习领域具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Dramas of Dignity 书评:尊严的戏剧
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231171770
N. Slutskaya
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引用次数: 0
Ducks, elephants and sharks: Using LEGO® Serious Play® to surface the ‘hidden curriculum’ of equality, diversity and inclusion 鸭子、大象和鲨鱼:利用LEGO®Serious Play®展示平等、多样性和包容性的“隐藏课程”
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231166850
C. Schwabenland, Alexander K. Kofinas
Despite widespread agreement on the importance of preparing management students for working in diverse organisations, there is evidence that this is often ignored or marginalised in formal curricula. Our article draws on the concept of the hidden curriculum to present the results of a project in which business school academics and support staff explored the ‘unthought knowns’ that influence how equality, diversity and inclusion are, or are not, engaged with in the classroom. Our data were generated during workshops using the LEGO® Serious Play® methodology in which participants built LEGO® models to develop their own understandings of equality, diversity and inclusion. The models, and the discussions about them, uncovered complexities and contradictions inherent within these topics, alongside significant levels of anxiety and fear. Our study makes two contributions: first, through the animal metaphors that featured in the models, we identify some of the anxieties that are generated by these topics which are likely to influence the hidden curriculum. Second, our innovative use of LEGO® Serious Play® contains important implications about the actual mechanism through which such insights can be ‘surfaced’ so that they become available for reflection and thought.
尽管人们普遍认为,让管理学专业的学生为在不同的组织工作做好准备很重要,但有证据表明,这一点在正式课程中往往被忽视或边缘化。我们的文章借鉴了隐性课程的概念,展示了一个项目的结果,在这个项目中,商学院的学者和支持人员探索了影响平等、多样性和包容性在课堂上如何发挥作用的“未知因素”。我们的数据是在研讨会期间使用LEGO®Serious Play®方法生成的,参与者构建LEGO®模型以发展他们自己对平等,多样性和包容性的理解。这些模型,以及关于它们的讨论,揭示了这些话题内在的复杂性和矛盾,以及显著水平的焦虑和恐惧。我们的研究做出了两个贡献:首先,通过模型中的动物隐喻,我们确定了这些主题产生的一些焦虑,这些焦虑可能会影响隐藏的课程。其次,我们对LEGO®Serious Play®的创新使用包含了关于实际机制的重要含义,通过这种机制,这些见解可以“浮出水面”,以便它们可以用于反思和思考。
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引用次数: 2
Moving from responsibility learning inaction to ‘responsibility learning-in-action’: A student-educator collective writing on the ‘unnoticed’ in the hidden curriculum at business schools 从责任学习不作为走向“行动中的责任学习”:一位学生教育工作者集体撰写的关于商学院隐性课程中“未被注意”的文章
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231164011
Uracha Chatrakul Na Ayudhya, Michelle Edmondson, America Harris, Fabien Littel
We are a student–educator writing collective that have come together outside the formal classroom to experiment with ‘writing differently’, imbued with a desire to enact collective resistance against ‘unnoticed’ and intentionally hidden aspects of the business school curriculum that condone, normalize and reproduce social injustice and inequalities. As students and educator located in the Department of Organizational Psychology at a UK-based business school, we see our non-traditional writing and inquiry through collective writing as a form of resistance against hegemonic scientific norms of knowledge production that dominate our discipline. We evoked Freire’s problem-posing education through a collective enactment of ‘responsibility learning-in-action’ by participating in regular ‘writing as resistance’ sessions, where we wrote around our lived experiences of the ‘unnoticed’ and intentionally hidden curriculum and responsibility learning in the same virtual space and time and then read aloud to one another. Our coming together through this practice (re)claims relationality and solidarity in the student–educator relationship, which is in itself a contribution to the topic of the intersections between responsibility learning and the hidden curriculum at business schools.
我们是一个学生-教育工作者写作集体,在正式课堂外聚集在一起,尝试“以不同的方式写作”,充满了对商学院课程中“未被注意”和故意隐藏的方面进行集体抵制的愿望,这些方面纵容、规范和再现了社会不公正和不平等。作为英国一所商学院组织心理学系的学生和教育家,我们将通过集体写作进行非传统写作和探究视为对主导我们学科的霸权科学知识生产规范的一种抵抗。我们通过参加定期的“写作作为抵抗”会议,集体制定“行动中的责任学习”,唤起了弗雷尔提出的问题教育,在这些会议上,我们围绕我们在同一虚拟空间和时间中“未被注意”和有意隐藏的课程和责任学习的生活经历进行写作,然后大声朗读。我们通过这种实践走到一起(重新)声称学生与教育者关系中的相关性和团结性,这本身就是对责任学习和商学院隐藏课程之间交叉的主题的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
In Praise of Shadows: Exploring the hidden (responsibility) curriculum 《赞美阴影》:隐性(责任)课程的探索
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231171371
T. Wall, M. Blasco, S. Nkomo, M. Racz, M. Mandiola
We frame this special issue on the hidden responsibility curriculum through the lens of Jun’ichirō Tanizaki’s 1933 essay, In Praise of Shadows, which recognises the subtlety, modesty and dignity of shadows that are highly prized in Japanese culture. We do this to embody the themes both present and absent from the seven articles in this special issue. The articles share flecks and flickers, suggesting that (1) salient things happen in the shadows when it comes to responsibility learning – for better or worse, (2) students can play a role in illuminating and challenging the shadow sides of learning environments and (3) discernible symbols provide navigational possibilities in the shadows. Our tribute to Tanizaki reflects both the involuntary absence, in our Special Issue, of contributions beyond dominant White, Northern European perspectives and the lack of methodological apparatus that can effectively capture the implicit, shadow side of educational life – and life beyond – that evades conventional academic approaches. We also share reflections from the shadows of our own curation of this special issue, as an invite to shine a light on how curational ecosystems might be reimagined.
我们通过谷崎淳一在1933年发表的文章《赞美阴影》来构建这期关于隐藏责任课程的特刊,这篇文章认识到阴影的微妙、谦逊和尊严,这在日本文化中是非常珍贵的。我们这样做是为了体现本期特刊七篇文章中既有的主题,也没有的主题。这些文章分享了点点闪光点,表明(1)当涉及到责任学习时,显著的事情发生在阴影中——无论好坏;(2)学生可以在照亮和挑战学习环境的阴影方面发挥作用;(3)可识别的符号提供了在阴影中导航的可能性。在我们的特刊中,我们对谷崎的致敬既反映了一种无意识的缺失,即在白人、北欧主流视角之外的贡献,也反映了一种方法论的缺失,这种方法论的缺失可以有效地捕捉到教育生活中隐含的、阴暗的一面——以及超越传统学术方法的生活。我们还分享了我们自己在本期特刊中策展的影子,作为对如何重新构想策展生态系统的一种邀请。
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引用次数: 0
An attempt to become an-Other critical scholar: Bridging as ‘activist performativity’ 尝试成为另一个批判性学者:作为“活动家表演性”的桥梁
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231167265
O. Alakavuklar
This essay invites my colleagues in business schools to do their research differently by working with and for community/grassroots organisations. Based on my fieldwork experience at a free food store problematising food surplus and food waste in Aotearoa New Zealand, I offer ‘activist performativity’ as a scholarship modality that builds on critical praxis aligning activism, research and teaching for a socially just and sustainable society. I present my attempt to become an-Other critical scholar bridging multiple domains as a case of activist performativity with the hope of collectively transforming the alienating research practices at business schools as critical scholars.
这篇文章邀请我在商学院的同事们通过与社区/基层组织合作和为其进行不同的研究。根据我在新西兰奥特亚一家免费食品店的实地工作经验,我将“积极分子表演”作为一种学术模式,建立在批判性实践的基础上,将积极分子、研究和教学相结合,以建立一个社会公正和可持续的社会。我试图成为一名跨越多个领域的“另一位批判性学者”,作为一个活动家表演性的案例,希望作为批判性学者,共同改变商学院疏远的研究实践。
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引用次数: 1
Lived rhythms as a ground for togetherness and learning in hybrid workspace 生活节奏作为混合工作空间中团聚和学习的基础
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231170173
H. Vesala
Using Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s theory of the flesh as rhythm, this article examines how lived dynamics between embodiment and space construct distinct modes of togetherness and learning in working life. Workspaces are becoming increasingly hybrid collections of various physical and virtual spaces. Contemporary workspace ideals embrace openness and a collective ‘buzz’, but this can also be disorientating. This article examines how different spaces could be combined to create spatial rhythms that balance collective working and learning with more silent types of understanding and reflexivity. The article suggests that we need both intimate and open spaces, as well as transitional spaces in between, to nurture learning and togetherness. First, spatial withdrawal can help people to connect with their earlier work history and dreams, sustaining openness of perception. Second, rhythmic movements between different spaces create a transitional experience of different worlds overlapping and a fertile condition for immediate communities. The article suggests that both approaches to space can assist in opening personal registers that are often suppressed: imagination and lived past. This article illuminates how reflexively created hybrid spaces can support personal grounding, spur learning opportunities and actualise novel modes of being together.
本文运用莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂的肉体作为节奏的理论,考察了化身和空间之间的生活动态如何在工作生活中构建不同的团结和学习模式。工作空间正日益成为各种物理空间和虚拟空间的混合集合。当代工作空间的理想包括开放性和集体的“嗡嗡声”,但这也可能会让人迷失方向。这篇文章探讨了如何将不同的空间结合起来,创造出空间节奏,在集体工作和学习与更沉默的理解和反思之间取得平衡。文章建议,我们需要亲密和开放的空间,以及两者之间的过渡空间,来培养学习和团结。首先,空间退缩可以帮助人们与早期的工作史和梦想联系起来,保持感知的开放性。其次,不同空间之间的节奏运动创造了不同世界重叠的过渡体验,并为直接社区创造了肥沃的条件。这篇文章认为,这两种空间方法都有助于打开经常被压抑的个人记录:想象力和生活的过去。本文阐述了反射性创造的混合空间如何支持个人基础,激发学习机会,并实现新的相处模式。
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引用次数: 0
Embedding entrepreneurship education in non-business courses: A systematic review and guidelines for practice 在非商业课程中嵌入创业教育:系统回顾与实践指南
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231169594
E. Crișan, I. Beleiu, I. Salanță, Ovidiu-Niculae Bordean, R. Bunduchi
The past decade has seen increased interest in entrepreneurship education outside business schools, driven both by changes in market demand and governmental policies. This has led to an expansion of embedded entrepreneurship education, where entrepreneurship is included as part of existing, non-business courses. Using the context-intervention-outcome-mechanism framework, we systematically review 33 cases of embedded entrepreneurship education programs to understand where, how, and with what outcomes such initiatives were implemented. Our analysis identifies four mechanisms, which explain how embedded entrepreneurship education functions: individual, team-based, organizational, and multi-organizational. Our analysis points to three key recommendations for embedded entrepreneurship education practice and three related avenues for future research: considering program scalability, intended outcomes and misaligned pedagogical models, and contextual diversity.
过去10年,在市场需求变化和政府政策的推动下,商学院以外的人对创业教育的兴趣日益浓厚。这导致了嵌入式创业教育的扩展,将创业作为现有非商业课程的一部分。利用情境-干预-结果-机制框架,我们系统地回顾了33个嵌入式创业教育项目的案例,以了解这些项目在哪里、如何实施以及取得了什么成果。我们的分析确定了四种机制,解释了嵌入式创业教育是如何发挥作用的:个人、团队、组织和多组织。我们的分析指出了对嵌入式创业教育实践的三个关键建议,以及未来研究的三个相关途径:考虑项目的可扩展性、预期结果和不一致的教学模式,以及背景多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Do neutral hearts make the world go around? A eudaemonic turn in business curricula 中立的心能让世界运转吗?商科课程的转变
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231166764
Edwina Pio, Guillermo Merelo
What does it take for business schools to reconnect with new cohorts of students and their societal expectations? One of the myriad barriers that universities face when addressing such a conundrum is widely given by a hidden – in plain sight – part of the educational curriculum: the principle of secularism adopted decades ago as a precondition of Western modernisation. We do not argue in favour of the adoption of religious forms of education or the design of religious-oriented curricula. Our argument is that within religious philosophies lies a rich inventory of knowledge that connects with millions of religious and non-religious people who are members of a diverse range of societies, organisations and businesses. We propose that a better integrated approach to business students’ development could draw from more human-centred methods of pedagogical design to which the concept of eudaemonia – what motivates people’s hearts and minds – is closely connected. This is particularly salient if we consider the enormous influence that business programmes have globally. This article contributes to the extant literature on business education and management learning by establishing clearer links and theoretical reflections between myriad scholarships concerned with addressing business schools’ connections with new cohorts of students in increasingly diverse societies.
商学院怎样才能重新与新的学生群体和他们的社会期望建立联系?在解决这一难题时,大学面临的众多障碍之一是教育课程中一个隐藏的、显而易见的部分:几十年前作为西方现代化的先决条件而采用的世俗主义原则。我们不赞成采用宗教形式的教育或设计以宗教为导向的课程。我们的观点是,在宗教哲学中存在着丰富的知识库存,这些知识与数以百万计的宗教和非宗教人士联系在一起,这些人是各种各样的社会、组织和企业的成员。我们建议,商学院学生发展的更好的综合方法可以借鉴更以人为本的教学设计方法,这种方法与eudaemonia(激发人们心灵和思想的东西)的概念密切相关。如果我们考虑到商业项目在全球的巨大影响,这一点就尤为突出。本文通过在众多奖学金之间建立更清晰的联系和理论反思,为商业教育和管理学习的现有文献做出了贡献,这些奖学金关注商学院与日益多样化的社会中新学生群体的联系。
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引用次数: 2
Trojan horses: Creating a positive hidden (extra)curriculum through a Justice, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (JEDI) initiative 特洛伊木马:通过公正、平等、多样性和包容性(JEDI)倡议创建积极的隐藏(额外)课程
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/13505076231162633
Amir E. Keshtiban, Mark Gatto, Jamie L. Callahan
In this paper, we describe a mechanism for subverting the institutional-level neo-liberal hidden curricula of responsibility learning in universities by using a positive hidden curriculum based on extra-curricular activities partnering staff and students. In our study, we leverage projects from an institution-sponsored Justice, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (JEDI) initiative as notional ‘Trojan horses’ to instil within university students a more reflexive awareness of responsibility that they can take with them when they graduate. In delivering this positive hidden (extra)curriculum, staff are seemingly performing the formal agenda of the institution’s responsibility agenda while undermining its managerialist hidden curriculum by working in tandem with students. Our key findings – student reflection and voice – are evidence of the positive hidden curriculum implementation. Our contributions are twofold. First, we demonstrate that positive hidden curricula can serve as a tool of micro-activism to subvert managerialist hidden curricula. Second, we offer another dimension to Semper and Blasco’s interpersonal strategies for challenging the hidden curriculum by showing that collaborative projects between students and staff can be sites of a positive hidden (extra)curriculum. Collaborative initiatives such as the ones we describe in this article provide a tangible foundation for reconsidering creative and intrinsic approaches to responsible learning environments.
在本文中,我们描述了一种机制,通过使用基于教职员工和学生合作的课外活动的积极隐性课程来颠覆大学制度层面的新自由主义责任学习隐性课程。在我们的研究中,我们利用一个机构赞助的正义、平等、多样性和包容性(JEDI)倡议项目作为概念上的“特洛伊木马”,向大学生灌输一种更具反思性的责任意识,使他们在毕业时能够承担起责任。在提供这种积极的隐性(额外)课程时,员工似乎在执行机构责任议程的正式议程,同时通过与学生合作来破坏其管理主义隐性课程。我们的主要发现-学生的反思和声音-是积极的隐性课程实施的证据。我们的贡献是双重的。首先,我们论证了积极的隐性课程可以作为微观行动主义的工具来颠覆管理主义的隐性课程。其次,我们为Semper和Blasco的人际关系策略提供了另一个维度,通过展示学生和员工之间的合作项目可以成为积极的隐藏(额外)课程的场所,从而挑战隐藏课程。我们在本文中描述的协作计划为重新考虑负责任的学习环境的创造性和内在方法提供了切实的基础。
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引用次数: 1
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Management Learning
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