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The sensuous governmentality of glitter: Educating managing women scientists with gleaming STEM Barbies 闪闪发光的感性政府:用闪闪发光的 STEM 芭比娃娃教育管理女科学家
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241269798
Jette Sandager
This essay conceptualizes glitter as a sensuous materialization of governmentality. It does so, arguing that glitter governs in alluring ways by materializing light and sight. As such, the essay explores glitter as a sparkly substance, governing individuals in certain behavioural directions, which it also demonstrates in the illustrative case of a small group of gleaming STEM Barbies, intended to govern young girls in the direction of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics management careers, through sensuous stimulations of sight. However, in materializing light and sight, glitter leaves everything un-glittery in gloomy darkness, while governing with glitter also comes with the danger of producing an unfortunate ignorant blindness, potentially countering the aims behind the use of glitter as a governing means.
这篇文章将闪光概念化为一种感官物化的政府性。文章认为,闪粉通过将光和视觉物质化,以诱人的方式进行管理。因此,这篇文章探讨了闪闪发光的物质,将个人的行为导向特定的方向,并以一小群闪闪发光的 STEM 芭比娃娃为例作了说明,旨在通过对视觉的感官刺激,将年轻女孩导向科学、技术、工程和数学管理职业的方向。然而,在将光和视觉具体化的过程中,闪闪发光的东西会让一切不闪闪发光的东西陷入阴郁的黑暗之中,而用闪闪发光的东西进行管理也会带来产生不幸的无知盲目性的危险,从而有可能违背使用闪闪发光的东西作为管理手段背后的目的。
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引用次数: 0
How do inclusive leaders emerge? A theory-based model 包容性领导者是如何产生的?基于理论的模型
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241269746
Michàlle E Mor Barak, Gil Luria, Kim C Brimhall, Mustafa F Özbilgin
Despite recent theoretical developments examining the emergence of several types of leadership, there is a paucity of research on the emergence of inclusive leaders. We sought to address this gap by proposing a theory-based conceptual model. We identify a paradox in leader emergence: Although there is evidence that inclusive leaders can improve organizational effectiveness, those who influence decisions about leader selection, both formal and informal, often overlook this evidence and instead select leaders who do not practice inclusion. Integrating expectation states theory and implicit leadership theory to explain leadership emergence, with social identity theory and social comparison theory to explain inclusion, we propose a conceptual model culminating with four propositions. The model suggests practices that can support inclusive leadership and how inclusive leadership can improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. We conclude with implications for policies to promote inclusive leadership emergence and propose avenues for future research.
尽管最近的理论发展研究了多种类型领导力的产生,但有关包容性领导力产生的研究却少之又少。我们试图通过提出一个基于理论的概念模型来填补这一空白。我们发现了领导力崛起中的一个悖论:尽管有证据表明,包容性领导者可以提高组织的效率,但那些影响领导者选择决策的人,无论是正式的还是非正式的,往往会忽视这些证据,而选择那些没有实践包容性的领导者。我们将期望状态理论和内隐领导力理论与社会认同理论和社会比较理论相结合来解释领导力的产生,并提出了一个概念模型,最终形成了四个命题。该模型提出了支持包容性领导力的做法,以及包容性领导力如何提高组织效率和员工福利。最后,我们对促进包容性领导力崛起的政策提出了建议,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The weaponization of plagiarism accusations in the era of anti-woke politics 反觉醒政治时代剽窃指控的武器化
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241269734
Ajnesh Prasad, Martyna Śliwa
Plagiarism accusations have become increasingly politicized over the last few years. In this article, we raise some of our concerns with how vacuous plagiarism accusations are now part of the arsenal of anti-woke politics. Revisiting the recent case of Claudine Gay, the former president of Harvard University, we identify the implications such accusations pose to our profession, including the undermining of academic freedom and the concomitant silencing of scholarly voices.
在过去几年中,剽窃指控日益政治化。在这篇文章中,我们对虚无的剽窃指控如何成为反觉醒政治武器库的一部分提出了一些担忧。通过重温哈佛大学前校长克劳迪娅-盖伊(Claudine Gay)最近的案例,我们指出了此类指控对我们的专业造成的影响,包括对学术自由的破坏以及随之而来的对学术声音的压制。
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引用次数: 0
Sex/gender inequity in management learning equals violence towards women 管理学习中的性/性别不平等等同于对妇女的暴力行为
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241260957
Ingeborg C Kroese
With global crises and the rise of misogyny and sexism, progress regarding women’s equality is regressing. In these challenging times, management learning that aims to educate students and professionals on management skills, knowledge, and behaviours, should be deeply concerned with and committed to sex/gender equity; however, sex/gender equity continues to be assaulted in management learning. Exploring the concept of violence, this provocation essay posits that sex/gender inequity in management learning constitutes violence towards women in distinct ways. Violence implies an intense and harmful act and management learning institutions and organisations that do not address sex/gender inequity would be violators, instead of being merely unhelpful. Violence means that change can no longer wait. This essay acknowledges uncertainty and suggests that addressing sex/gender inequity in management learning calls for the sharing of best practices between academia and practice. The essay closes with three core questions that management learning institutions, designers and teachers/facilitators can ask themselves to rewrite their management learning programmes and end this violence towards women.
随着全球危机以及厌女症和性别歧视的抬头,妇女平等方面的进展正在倒退。在这个充满挑战的时代,旨在向学生和专业人员传授管理技能、知识和行为的管理学习,应该深切关注并致力于实现性/性别平等;然而,性/性别平等在管理学习中继续受到攻击。通过对暴力概念的探讨,这篇启发式论文认为,管理学习中的性/性别不平等以不同的方式构成了对女性的暴力。暴力意味着一种强烈而有害的行为,不解决性别/两性不平等问题的管理学习机构和组织将是施暴者,而不仅仅是无益的。暴力意味着变革已刻不容缓。本文承认存在不确定性,并建议解决管理学习中的性别不平等问题需要学术界与实践界共享最佳实践。文章最后提出了三个核心问题,供管理学习机构、设计者和教师/辅导员扪心自问,以改写他们的管理学习计划,结束这种针对女性的暴力行为。
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引用次数: 0
Responsibility as weight and space: An aesthetic (re)theorising of responsibility and responsible leadership development for youth 作为重量和空间的责任:从美学角度(重新)论述青年的责任和负责任的领导力培养
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241258034
Rhiannon Lloyd, Brigid Carroll, Leny Woolsey
This article seeks to explore youth experiences of responsibility and responsible leadership in leadership development. Noting that youth leadership development programmes have been criticised for prioritising positional and adult-based theories of leadership, we engage directly with youth participants in a leadership development programme to explore their experiences of responsible leadership. Using discourse and aesthetic approaches, we identify two primary discourses of ‘weight’ and ‘space’, which in conjunction with Young’s social-connection model of responsibility, we draw on to conceptualise a youth-oriented form of responsible leadership. In doing so, we offer leadership development a nuanced theorisation of responsibility while also extending and adapting Young’s work to more action-oriented forms of responsible leadership. We conclude by proposing five practices of responsible leadership development that can be effectively incorporated into leadership development programmes to support youth in negotiating the weight and space of responsibility.
本文旨在探讨青年在领导力发展中对责任和负责任领导力的体验。我们注意到,青年领导力发展项目被批评为优先考虑以职位和成人为基础的领导力理论,因此我们直接与领导力发展项目的青年参与者接触,探讨他们在责任领导力方面的经验。利用话语和美学方法,我们确定了 "权重 "和 "空间 "这两个主要话语,结合杨的社会联系责任模型,我们将其用于概念化一种以青年为导向的负责任领导形式。在此过程中,我们为领导力发展提供了一种细致入微的责任理论,同时也扩展和调整了杨的研究成果,使其适用于更加注重行动的责任领导形式。最后,我们提出了责任型领导力发展的五项实践,这些实践可以有效地纳入领导力发展计划,以支持青年在责任的分量和空间方面进行谈判。
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引用次数: 0
Rescuing the Princess: How phronetic wisdom was learned and deployed on Britain’s railways 拯救公主英国铁路上如何学习和运用措辞智慧
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241259132
Nicola J Forsdike, Lynne F Baxter, J Stephen Town
Previous management learning research on phronesis or practical wisdom has focussed on its local, contextual application rather than its connection to wider ethical and political relationships. Drawing on a new materialities perspective that is helpful in theorising the interconnectedness of contextual practical knowledge and the greater good, this article suggests phronesis is learned by understanding relationships between materialities in different spaces over time. The article is based on a qualitative, longitudinal study of Operation Princess, an actual project that took place on mainland Britain’s railway. Through a composite fiction, we show how under nationalised organisation managers learned phronesis by becoming steeped in wider material relationships over time. Privatisation introduced a financialised perspective that was detached from wider material connections and produced unworkable plans. Operation Princess was rescued by managers who had developed a phronetic appreciation of the interrelationships between employees, trains, services and communities. They learned phronesis through an institutional lengthy formative process of becoming entangled in vital materialities, repeatedly experimenting and doing, supported by intermittent classroom learning. This is a very different approach to the commodified style of management development today which abstracts and condenses, undermining the development of practical wisdom.
以往关于phronesis或实践智慧的管理学习研究主要集中在其本地和背景应用上,而不是其与更广泛的道德和政治关系之间的联系上。本文借鉴了一种新的物质性视角,这种视角有助于从理论上说明情境实践知识与更大利益之间的相互联系,本文认为,随着时间的推移,人们可以通过了解不同空间中物质性之间的关系来学习phronesis。文章基于对 "公主行动 "的纵向定性研究,这是一个发生在英国大陆铁路上的实际项目。通过一个综合小说,我们展示了在国有化组织下,管理人员是如何随着时间的推移沉浸在更广泛的物质关系中学会phronesis的。私有化引入了金融化视角,脱离了更广泛的物质关系,产生了不可行的计划。公主行动 "是由那些对员工、列车、服务和社区之间的相互关系有着深刻理解的管理人员拯救的。他们通过与重要的物质性纠缠在一起、反复试验和实践,并辅以间歇性的课堂学习,在体制性的长期形成过程中学习了phronesis。这与当今管理发展的商品化风格截然不同,后者抽象、浓缩,破坏了实践智慧的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Turning complexity into a Delight to the Mind: An integrative framework for teaching and learning complex reasoning 将复杂性转化为心灵的愉悦:复杂推理教学的综合框架
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241258932
Andrea Montefusco, Federica Angeli
Compelling global challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic have multiplied calls for embedding complexity theory in management research and education to develop more effective analytical skills and organizational practices. Yet, educational curricula adopting complexity theory are still very sparse. This conceptual article explores the relationship between complex adaptive system (CAS) theory, individual and organizational learning, and sensemaking to inform a novel integrated framework for teaching and learning complex reasoning. We outline several cognitive challenges hindering the adoption of complex thinking in managerial settings, such as the tendency-to-simplify of reductionist thinking, the counterintuitive nature and continuous evolution of complex systems’ behavior, the difficulty of updating cognitive frames, and the tendency toward immediate decision-making. We thus propose the need for dynamic preparedness as a core competence for embedding complex reasoning in management learning and practice. Based on CAS core concepts, namely nonlinearity, feedback loops, system delays, path dependency, multiple interacting agents, and autopoiesis, we argue how dynamic preparedness can be nurtured through an abductive, situated educational approach, which develops intuition to sensemaking and the ability to recognize the boundary conditions of simplified models. The proposed framework provides a timely contribution to complexity-oriented education, crucial to increasing societal resilience toward future systemic crises.
迫在眉睫的全球挑战和 COVID-19 大流行,使人们成倍地呼吁将复杂性理论纳入管理研究和教育,以培养更有效的分析技能和组织实践。然而,采用复杂性理论的教育课程仍然非常稀少。这篇概念性文章探讨了复杂适应系统(CAS)理论、个人和组织学习以及感性认识之间的关系,为复杂推理教学提供了一个新颖的综合框架。我们概述了阻碍在管理环境中采用复杂思维的几项认知挑战,如还原论思维的简化倾向、复杂系统行为的反直觉性和持续演化、更新认知框架的困难以及即时决策的倾向。因此,我们提出需要将动态准备作为一种核心能力,将复杂推理嵌入管理学习和实践中。基于中科院的核心概念,即非线性、反馈回路、系统延迟、路径依赖、多方交互代理和自组织,我们论证了如何通过归纳式、情景式教育方法培养动态准备能力,从而发展感知决策的直觉和识别简化模型边界条件的能力。所提出的框架为以复杂性为导向的教育做出了及时的贡献,对于提高社会应对未来系统性危机的能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The beautiful risk of participatory education: An empirical example of teaching strong sustainability 参与式教育的美丽风险:强可持续性教学的经验范例
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241258685
Gabriella Kiss, Alexandra Köves, Gábor Király
The grand challenges of our times are seriously interlinked: ecological crises cannot be tackled separately from social problems. In the strong sustainability approach, a good life for all must be achieved within ecological boundaries. To respect the planetary boundaries, it is required to provide critiques for the current economic, social and political order and suggest concrete actions that may lead to strong sustainability transformation. Business schools must address these challenges and provide solutions through educational content and innovative teaching methods. In this article, we argue that participatory education is the appropriate tool to teach strong sustainability in business schools. Building on Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy and Gert Biesta’s participatory education theories, we developed a theoretical framework to understand how these theories can strengthen strong sustainability education. Using the analytical framework, we explore the risks of participatory education in our Degrowth course and bring empirical examples of its impacts on students by analysing the reflection articles of 37 students. According to our findings, this particular type of education creates both positive emotions, like enjoyment and enthusiasm, and negative ones, like anxiety and helplessness.
我们这个时代所面临的巨大挑战是严重相互关联的:生态危机不能与社会问题分开解决。在强有力的可持续性方法中,必须在生态边界内实现所有人的美好生活。为了尊重地球边界,需要对当前的经济、社会和政治秩序进行批判,并提出具体行动建议,从而实现强有力的可持续发展转型。商学院必须应对这些挑战,并通过教育内容和创新教学方法提供解决方案。在本文中,我们认为参与式教育是在商学院教授可持续发展知识的适当工具。在保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)的批判教育学和格特-比埃斯塔(Gert Biesta)的参与式教育理论的基础上,我们建立了一个理论框架,以了解这些理论如何加强可持续发展教育。利用分析框架,我们探讨了参与式教育在 "增长"(Degrowth)课程中的风险,并通过分析 37 名学生的反思文章,提供了参与式教育对学生影响的实证案例。根据我们的研究结果,这种特殊类型的教育既会产生积极情绪,如享受和热情,也会产生消极情绪,如焦虑和无助。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership development and the politics of intentionality: A case study of organisational theatre 领导力发展与意向性政治:组织剧场案例研究
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241238390
Leny Woolsey, Brigid Carroll, Peter O’Connor
In this article, we report an ethnographic, arts-based research inquiry into a leadership development initiative designed using principles of Organisational Theatre. We explore dynamics of relevance and intentionality that have been over-assumed and under-researched in leadership development to tease out implications for research and practice. Our empirical material is drawn from interviews, focus group workshops, an ethnodrama process, sustained observation and questionnaires. We offer two interconnected contributions: 1) the significance of ‘the politics of intentionality’ in a theoretical framing of leadership development and 2) the role of aesthetic reflexivity in navigating such politics. These contributions are accessed through a performance ontology anchored in the dramaturgical analysis of social life most famously applied by Goffman. Our overall framing of intentionality as a nuanced, fluid, plural and political alternative to purpose offers novel insight into the field of leadership development.
在这篇文章中,我们报告了一项基于艺术的人种学研究调查,调查对象是一项利用组织剧场原则设计的领导力发展计划。我们探讨了在领导力发展过程中被过度假设和研究不足的相关性和意向性动态,以揭示其对研究和实践的影响。我们的实证材料来自访谈、焦点小组研讨会、民族戏剧过程、持续观察和问卷调查。我们做出了两个相互关联的贡献:1)"意向性政治 "在领导力发展理论框架中的意义;2)审美反思性在驾驭这种政治中的作用。这些贡献都是通过以戈夫曼最著名的社会生活戏剧分析为基础的表演本体论来实现的。我们对意向性的整体构架是一种细微的、多变的、多元的和政治性的目的选择,为领导力发展领域提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a ‘vulnerable co-presence’ for hybrid ways of working: Recasting the nexus of co-presence and vulnerability with Merleau-Ponty and Butler 实现混合工作方式的 "脆弱共存":用梅洛-庞蒂和巴特勒重塑共在与脆弱性的关系
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/13505076241241287
Leo Bancou
While hybrid working offers many benefits, its individualizing inclination creates ‘new vulnerabilities’ by making social ties and work collectives more precarious. A growing number of studies have referred to co-presence to examine how hybrid work arrangements reshape sociality and togetherness at work. However, most consider co-presence as fundamentally distinct from vulnerability, creating a common divide between the two phenomena. This conceptual article posits a normative argument that recasting how co-presence relates to vulnerability should help to address the ‘new vulnerabilities’ at stake in hybrid working. After briefly exploring how the literature examines the interplay of co-presence and vulnerability, I draw on existential phenomenology – in particular, the ontological arguments of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Judith Butler – to develop the notion of ‘vulnerable co-presence’ before introducing three points of attention, namely how it is (1) ‘intercorporeal’, (2) ‘temporo-spatial’ and (3) ‘ethico-political’. I then outline the two main implications of this framework. First, it lays the groundwork for repoliticizing the hybrid workforce. Second, it offers practitioners a perceptual basis for imagining and learning new skills to ‘hold the collective together’ in hybrid organizational contexts. Finally, I present this article’s methodological contributions and suggest some avenues for future research.
虽然混合工作带来了许多好处,但其个人化倾向也造成了 "新的脆弱性",使社会联系和工作集体变得更加不稳定。越来越多的研究提到了 "共同存在"(co-presence),以探讨混合工作安排如何重塑工作中的社会性和团结。然而,大多数研究认为,共同存在与脆弱性有着本质区别,这两种现象之间存在着共同的鸿沟。这篇概念性文章提出了一个规范性论点,即重新界定共同在场与脆弱性的关系应有助于解决混合工作中的 "新脆弱性 "问题。在简要探讨了文献如何研究共在与脆弱性的相互作用之后,我借鉴了存在主义现象学--特别是莫里斯-梅洛-庞蒂和朱迪斯-巴特勒的本体论论点--提出了 "脆弱共在 "的概念,然后介绍了三个关注点,即共在如何是(1)"体际的"、(2)"时间空间的 "和(3)"伦理政治的"。然后,我概述了这一框架的两大意义。首先,它为混合劳动力的再政治化奠定了基础。其次,它为从业人员提供了一个感知基础,使他们能够想象和学习新技能,在混合组织环境中 "凝聚集体"。最后,我介绍了本文在方法论上的贡献,并提出了一些未来研究的途径。
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Management Learning
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