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The fallacies of non-agility: Approaching organizational agility through a dialectical practice perspective 非敏捷性的谬误:从辩证实践的角度看待组织敏捷性
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/13505076221100924
Ryan Armstrong, Daniel Manitsky

Complexity, paradox, tension, and contradiction are increasingly seen as permeating all aspects of organizational life. Yet despite ongoing advancement, both our understanding of the nature of complexity and how to use this increased appreciation of it in practice are still developing. In this spirit, this article considers organizational agility and how to achieve it. Here, current discussions of organizational agility have failed to sufficiently address the fundamental tensions inherent in learning stemming from conflicting goals and incentives, evident in an ongoing discussion of theory-informed approaches for bringing about organizational agility. In this article, we claim that incorporating a dialectical perspective of learning would provide a means of understanding the successes and failures of practices aimed at bringing about agility. We consider the maligned dialectic, four fallacious ways of thinking that hinder agility, and the extent to which these can be overcome. As evidence, we present a case of Agile implementation in which one of the authors acted as a consultant and involving a large-scale social change. Considering this from a dialectical perspective, we discuss ways that dysfunction in achieving agility might be reduced through disruptive interventions, such as Agile.

复杂性、悖论、紧张和矛盾日益被视为渗透到组织生活的各个方面。然而,尽管不断进步,我们对复杂性本质的理解以及如何在实践中使用这种不断提高的认识仍在发展中。本着这种精神,本文将考虑组织敏捷性以及如何实现它。在这里,当前关于组织敏捷性的讨论未能充分解决源于冲突的目标和激励的学习中固有的基本紧张关系,这在正在进行的关于实现组织敏捷性的理论指导方法的讨论中很明显。在这篇文章中,我们声称结合学习的辩证视角将提供一种理解旨在带来敏捷性的实践的成功和失败的方法。我们考虑被恶意的辩证法,四种阻碍敏捷的错误思维方式,以及这些可以克服的程度。作为证据,我们提出了一个敏捷实现的案例,其中一位作者担任顾问,涉及大规模的社会变革。从辩证的角度考虑这一点,我们讨论了通过破坏性干预(比如敏捷)来减少实现敏捷的功能障碍的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an aspirational future: Cultivating ontological empathy within the ethos of Management Learning 迈向理想的未来:在管理学习的风气中培养本体论同理心
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/13505076221085757
Ajnesh Prasad, M. Śliwa
As we write this editorial in January 2022, we look back on 2021 and we look ahead to another year of curating Management Learning together with a fantastic team of Associate Editors, a wonderful Editorial Assistant, a supportive publisher, and the community of International Editorial Board members, reviewers, and, of course, our readers. We have said ‘goodbye’ to 2021: another year replete with challenges and uncertainties, which, for this journal, has turned out to be very successful. Management Learning has continued to publish high quality, original, critical and reflexive scholarship on organisations and learning. Our 2-year impact factor has risen to 4.952. As a team, we have stuck together and grown closer. We were sad to see the term of Todd Bridgman as Co-Editor-inChief and Alexia Panayiotou as Associate Editor come to an end, and we thank them for the excellent and deeply committed work on leading and shaping this journal. At the same time, we are truly excited to welcome Ajnesh Prasad as the new Co-Editor-in-Chief of Management Learning. It is clear that 2022 has started for the journal on a high note and with a lot of enthusiasm, ambition and hope. We take this beginning of the new year — and the change in the composition of the team of Co-Editors-in-Chief – as an opportunity for reflection on our ethical commitments as Editors-inChief of Management Learning. What are we committed to as journal editors, especially while working under the current circumstances and given the institutional pressures of contemporary business schools? What does this mean to us? How do we put these commitments into practice?
当我们在2022年1月撰写这篇社论时,我们回顾了2021年,我们展望了与优秀的副编辑团队,出色的编辑助理,支持出版商以及国际编辑委员会成员,审稿人,当然还有我们的读者一起策划管理学习的又一年。我们已经告别了2021年:又一个充满挑战和不确定性的一年,对本刊来说,这是非常成功的一年。《管理学习》杂志持续发表关于组织和学习的高质量、原创性、批判性和反思性的学术研究。我们的2年影响因子已经上升到4.952。作为一个团队,我们团结在一起,变得更加亲密。我们很遗憾地看到托德·布里奇曼(Todd Bridgman)作为联合主编和亚历克西亚·帕纳约图(Alexia Panayiotou)作为副主编的任期即将结束,我们感谢他们为领导和塑造这本杂志所做的出色而坚定的工作。同时,我们非常激动地欢迎Ajnesh Prasad成为《管理学习》的新任联合主编。很明显,《华尔街日报》已经高调开始了2022年,充满了热情、雄心和希望。我们以新年伊始——以及联合总编辑团队的变动——为契机,反思我们作为《管理学习》总编辑的道德承诺。作为期刊编辑,尤其是在当前的环境下,在当代商学院的制度压力下,我们应该做些什么?这对我们意味着什么?我们如何将这些承诺付诸实践?
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引用次数: 7
Decolonizing journals in management and organizations? Epistemological colonial encounters and the double translation 期刊在管理层和组织中的非殖民化?认识论殖民遭遇与双重翻译
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/13505076221083204
Amon Barros, R. Alcadipani
Increasingly, academics worldwide need publishing in international journals. Various events and articles aim at teaching others how to write, and they spread ideas and skills to help newcomers. However, we tend to neglect the specificities of periphery-based academics, engaging with “international” journals. Drawing from our experience as academics from Brazil, we argue that publishing in top-academic journals in management and organization studies demands more than knowing a language and goes beyond style. Periphery-based academics willing to publish in “international” journals engage in a colonial encounter. They need to develop their ability to perform a double-translation, writing ideas in another language and for another audience. Besides, they need to deal with financial costs that are often invisible to others. We claim that decolonizing international journals is challenging and must be an ongoing process, of which some steps we highlight here.
世界各地的学者越来越需要在国际期刊上发表文章。各种活动和文章旨在教他人如何写作,并传播想法和技能以帮助新来者。然而,我们倾向于忽视边缘学者的特殊性,与“国际”期刊打交道。根据我们作为巴西学者的经验,我们认为在管理和组织研究的顶级学术期刊上发表文章需要的不仅仅是了解一门语言,而且超越了风格。愿意在“国际”期刊上发表文章的边缘学者参与了殖民地的遭遇。他们需要培养进行双重翻译的能力,用另一种语言和为另一个观众写作。此外,他们需要处理其他人往往看不到的财务成本。我们声称,国际期刊非殖民化具有挑战性,必须是一个持续的过程,我们在这里强调了其中的一些步骤。
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引用次数: 17
Book review: The Routledge Companion to Organizational Diversity Research Methods 书评:组织多样性研究方法的Routledge Companion
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/13505076221082777
Ilaria Boncori
My former PhD supervisor and I were recently discussing the role of a ‘companion’ as a promising metaphor. A companion is someone with you on your journey with whom to share the experience, a witness of your encounters and reflections. Research is often a solitary journey on which postgraduate students would certainly appreciate such company, if student feedback on their experience is anything to go by. Researching diversity is a demanding endeavour: it spans deeply personal issues of identity as well as pressing social issues of equality and change. In this context relatability for students is as important as the need to be relevant by solving diversity issues in the workplace. The quality of a companion should therefore include such criteria: does it provide compelling conversations on diversity discourse and does it speak about research practice in ways which students find useful. In this sense Just, Risberg, and Villasèche’s (2021) collection The Routledge Companion to Organizational Diversity Research Methods is an enriching and thought-provoking companion.
我的前博士生导师和我最近讨论了“伴侣”作为一个有前景的隐喻的角色。同伴是在你的旅程中与你分享经验的人,是你遭遇和思考的见证人。研究往往是一段孤独的旅程,如果学生对自己经历的反馈可以作为参考的话,研究生肯定会喜欢这样的陪伴。研究多样性是一项艰巨的工作:它涉及深刻的个人身份问题,以及平等和变革的紧迫社会问题。在这种情况下,学生的相关性与解决工作场所多样性问题的相关性一样重要。因此,同伴的质量应该包括这样的标准:它是否提供了关于多样性话语的令人信服的对话,以及它是否以学生认为有用的方式谈论研究实践。从这个意义上说,Just、Risberg和Villasèche(2021)的《组织多样性研究方法的Routledge伴侣》是一本丰富而发人深省的伴侣。
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引用次数: 0
Arts-based methods in business education: A reflection on a photo-elicitation project 商业教育中以艺术为基础的方法:对一个摄影启发项目的反思
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/13505076221075046
G. Stavraki, Ioanna Anninou
This article addresses research calls to explore the theory and practice of arts-based methods in business and management education to better understand the learning processes and the ways of knowing that these methods generate. By focusing on photo-elicitation as a pedagogical tool, we problematize an insufficient focus of current discourses on its arts-based origins and revisit photo-elicitation from an arts-based perspective. Based on a reflective account emerging from our teaching experience with photo-elicitation as an assessment strategy, we provide a conceptualization of photo-elicitation as an (experiential) learning and teaching tool. This conceptualization teases out under-theorized elements (i.e. doing, power, multiple framing of meaning, audience) of the method and surfaces overlapping stages of a photo-elicitation learning process. We also offer novel insights into students’ encounters with the photo-elicitation method, thus illustrating the role of the method’s arts-based elements in understanding how learning occurs in such a context. Implications are also provided contributing to an understanding of the value of arts-based methods to the theory and practice of management education.
本文旨在探讨商业和管理教育中基于艺术的方法的理论和实践,以更好地理解学习过程和了解这些方法产生的方法。通过关注作为一种教学工具的照片启发,我们提出了当前话语对其基于艺术的起源关注不足的问题,并从基于艺术的角度重新审视照片启发。基于我们将照片启发作为一种评估策略的教学经验,我们提出了将照片启发作为一种(体验式)学习和教学工具的概念化。这种概念化梳理了该方法的未被理论化的元素(即,做,权力,多重意义框架,观众),并揭示了照片启发学习过程的重叠阶段。我们还为学生与照片启发法的接触提供了新颖的见解,从而说明了该方法的艺术元素在理解学习如何在这种背景下发生方面的作用。本文还提供了有助于理解以艺术为基础的方法对管理教育理论和实践的价值的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Ideology, doxa and critical reflexive learning: The possibilities and limits of thinking that ‘diversity is good’ 意识形态、doxa和批判性反射性学习:“多样性是好的”思维的可能性和局限性
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/13505076221074632
M. Morillas, L. Romani
How can managers reach a critical position from which to develop more responsible management practices? The literature suggests that the answer lies in critical reflexive learning, explaining how reflexivity can detach individuals from the grip of harmful ideologies. We challenge this premise, according to which critical reflexive learning and ideology are counterposed, arguing instead that they need to be studied as intertwined. We build on the organizational ethnography of a firm promoting inclusive and responsible management, studying a programme for recruitment of highly skilled migrants. Exploring managerial learning achieved through this programme, we show how critique, reflexivity and learning are closely linked to the ideological system of beliefs that naturalizes the organizational order: the organizational doxa ‘Diversity is good’. This work makes the following three contributions to literature on critical reflexive learning: it stresses the currently overlooked interconnection between critical reflexivity and ideology, it shows how an ideological expression (doxa) both induces and simultaneously bounds managers’ engagement with critique, and it argues for the counterintuitive possibility that critique and change can be achieved through doxa. We answer our opening question – how to reach critique and responsible change – somewhat provocatively; through the adoption of a new ideology.
管理者如何达到一个关键的位置,从中发展更负责任的管理实践?文献表明,答案在于批判性的反身性学习,解释了反身性如何将个人从有害意识形态的控制中分离出来。我们挑战这一前提,根据这一前提,批判性反思学习和意识形态是对立的,相反,我们认为它们需要相互交织在一起进行研究。我们以公司的组织民族志为基础,促进包容性和负责任的管理,研究招聘高技能移民的计划。探索通过这个项目获得的管理学习,我们展示了批判、反身性和学习是如何与使组织秩序自然化的信念的意识形态系统紧密联系在一起的:组织信条“多样性是好的”。这项工作对批判性反思学习的文献做出了以下三个贡献:它强调了目前被忽视的批判性反思与意识形态之间的联系,它展示了意识形态表达(doxa)如何诱导并同时限制了管理者对批评的参与,并且它论证了通过doxa可以实现批评和改变的反直觉可能性。我们回答了我们的开场问题——如何达成批判和负责任的改变——有点挑衅;通过采用一种新的意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
‘Maybe it’s culture and maybe it isn’t’: An ethnographic study of sensemaking, culture and performance in a multicultural team “也许是文化,也许不是”:一项关于多元文化团队中意义、文化和表现的民族志研究
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/13505076211070358
A. Means, Kate Mackenzie Davey
Links between cultural diversity and team performance remain unclear despite extensive research. This study critiques essentialist ‘Input-Process-Output’ logics to focus on team members’ sensemaking. Using observation and interview data from an ethnographic study of an Indian-German team over an 18-month high-pressure project, we used thematic analysis and event sequencing to map sensemaking of culture and performance over time. Team members initially constructed a prospective frame linking stereotypes of cultural difference to performance, which plausibly explained problems while protecting identity. This frame proved resistant to updating. While overt conflict was avoided, the failure to confront difficulties closed down alternative explanations and prevented innovation and learning. Team performance was evaluated both positively and negatively reflecting ongoing ambiguity around performance. The role of culture in performance was only challenged post-project after time for reflection. The longitudinal, ethnographic approach enables this research to contribute to sensemaking by demonstrating the importance of prospective framing and highlighting the role of identity and plausibility in resisting updating frames. We argue that essentialist conceptions of the unequivocal positive or negative outcome of cultural diversity as ‘double-edged sword’ should be reframed to stress agency and the importance of facilitating conditions for learning in multicultural teams.
尽管进行了广泛的研究,但文化多样性与团队绩效之间的联系仍不清楚。本研究批评了本质主义的“输入-过程-输出”逻辑,以关注团队成员的意义。通过对一个印度-德国团队进行的为期18个月的高压项目的人种学研究的观察和访谈数据,我们使用主题分析和事件排序来绘制文化和表现随时间变化的意义图谱。团队成员最初构建了一个前瞻性框架,将文化差异的刻板印象与绩效联系起来,这在保护身份的同时合理地解释了问题。事实证明,这个框架无法更新。虽然避免了公开的冲突,但面对困难的失败关闭了其他解释,阻碍了创新和学习。对团队绩效进行了积极和消极的评估,反映了绩效的持续模糊性。文化在表演中的作用在项目结束后才受到挑战,经过一段时间的反思。纵向的民族志方法使本研究能够通过展示前瞻性框架的重要性和强调身份和合理性在抵制更新框架中的作用来促进意义的形成。我们认为,文化多样性的明确的积极或消极结果作为“双刃剑”的本质主义概念应该重新定义,以强调机构和促进多元文化团队学习条件的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
There’s nothing as practical as understanding the nature of theory: A phenomenographic study of management educators’ implicit theories of theory 没有什么比理解理论的本质更实用的了:对管理教育者的内隐理论的现象学研究
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/13505076211066384
Michael Eichler, J. Billsberry
Although teaching in Business Schools takes a theory-driven perspective, there are multiple different interpretations of what this means. We make a contribution by examining how management educators define ‘theory’ and explore how differing definitions lead to variations in the way that teaching is conceptualised and designed. We adopt phenomenographic methods to reveal a five-level hierarchy of theory definitions ranging from simple descriptive notions of ‘theory as an idea’ to more explanatory definitions with causal and practice implications. This hierarchy shapes the way management educators design their teaching with those with the most sophisticated understanding of theory being the most practically focused in their teaching. Although all the interviewees view theory as having an interventional purpose to shape or change managerial action, management educators are haphazard in the ways they teach students to apply theory. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for the essential–non-essentialist debate in management education and suggest avenues for future research.
尽管商学院的教学是一种理论驱动的视角,但对其含义有多种不同的解释。我们通过研究管理教育者如何定义“理论”,并探讨不同的定义如何导致教学概念化和设计方式的变化,做出了贡献。我们采用现象学方法来揭示理论定义的五个层次结构,从简单的描述性概念“理论作为一种理念”到更具解释性的因果和实践含义的定义。这种层次结构塑造了管理教育工作者设计教学的方式,那些对理论理解最透彻的人在教学中最注重实践。尽管所有受访者都认为理论具有塑造或改变管理行为的干预目的,但管理教育者在教授学生应用理论的方式上是随意的。最后,我们讨论了这些发现对管理教育中本质主义与非本质主义辩论的影响,并提出了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Sensing: The elephant in the room of management learning 感知:管理学习的房间里的大象
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/13505076221077226
Alina Bas, M. Sinclair, Viktor Dörfler
This conceptual paper examines reasons why analytically educated learners may be reluctant to engage in sensory-based learning. Sensing is indispensable for constructing knowledge and should be employed on par with the intellect, particularly in today’s complex and uncertain context. Yet, we have observed learners’ reluctance to engage with sensing and attempted to understand the reasons for it. Our theoretical contribution illuminates the underlying causes of this phenomenon, thus furthering the study of sensing in the fields of individual learning and management learning. Our practical contribution prompts researchers, learners, educators, and managers to think more systematically about ways to overcome this reluctance and openly bring sensing into management learning practice on par with intellectual processing. With the help of phenomenal theorizing, the presented exploratory study identifies the following common barriers to sensory-based learning for analytically educated learners: corporate social norms against sensory-based evidence, discomfort of learning outside of one’s comfort zone, inadequate vocabulary for sensory experiences, lack of sensory awareness, preference for sequential reasoning, mistrust in sensory-based evidence, dismissive attitude, and denying (or not admitting to) the use of sensing.
这篇概念性的论文探讨了为什么受过分析教育的学习者可能不愿意从事以感官为基础的学习的原因。在构建知识的过程中,感知是不可或缺的,尤其在当今复杂而不确定的环境中,它应该与智力同等重要。然而,我们观察到学习者不愿意参与感知,并试图理解其原因。我们的理论贡献阐明了这一现象的潜在原因,从而进一步研究感知在个人学习和管理学习领域。我们的实际贡献促使研究人员、学习者、教育工作者和管理者更系统地思考克服这种不情愿的方法,并公开地将感知与智力处理同等地纳入管理学习实践。在现象理论的帮助下,本探索性研究确定了分析型学习者基于感官学习的以下常见障碍:企业社会规范反对基于感官的证据,在舒适区之外学习的不适,感官经验的词汇不足,缺乏感官意识,偏好顺序推理,不信任基于感官的证据,轻蔑的态度,否认(或不承认)使用感官。
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引用次数: 2
Learning to inhabit the liquid liminal world of work: An auto-ethnographic visual study of work-life boundary transitions 学习居住在流动的工作世界:工作-生活边界过渡的自动民族志视觉研究
IF 2.4 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/13505076211070359
M. Izak, H. Shortt, P. Case
This article explores a conceptually modified notion of liminality in order to make better sense of contemporary ‘flexible’ working life. Previous conceptualizations of liminality rely on the assumed existence of socially sustained boundaries and the possibility of boundary spanning. Under conditions of liquid modernity, however, boundaries or thresholds have been destabilized to the point of collapse. Nonetheless, individuals still feel the need to establish and maintain intersubjective boundaries to preserve their own sense of well-being. To understand the new predicament faced by employees, we reconceptualise liminality for liquid times – through the notion of liquid liminality – and, simultaneously, problematize dominant conceptions of work-life balance. The implications that liquid liminality carries for the notion of flexible knowledge work are discussed. Our auto-ethnographic visual study of an academic returning from maternity leave uses a socio-material lens to exemplify the struggles of the contemporary flexible knowledge worker. It also demonstrates how the constant transition between workplace and home life is freighted with anxiety and exhaustion. We also outline opportunities for establishing new learning habits that follow from our theoretical framing and empirical analysis.
为了更好地理解当代“灵活”的工作生活,本文探讨了一个概念上经过修改的极限概念。先前的极限概念依赖于社会持续边界的假设存在和边界跨越的可能性。然而,在流动的现代性条件下,边界或门槛已经不稳定到崩溃的地步。尽管如此,个人仍然觉得有必要建立和保持主体间的界限,以保持自己的幸福感。为了理解员工面临的新困境,我们重新定义了流动时间的界限——通过流动界限的概念——同时,对工作与生活平衡的主导概念提出了问题。讨论了流动极限对柔性知识工作概念的启示。我们对一位休完产假回来的学者进行的自民族志视觉研究,使用了社会物质的视角来举例说明当代灵活的知识工作者的斗争。它还展示了工作场所和家庭生活之间的不断过渡是如何充满焦虑和疲惫的。我们还从理论框架和实证分析中概述了建立新学习习惯的机会。
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引用次数: 8
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Management Learning
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