Womens Studies International Forum最新文献

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Challenging the status quo: A feminist analysis of gender dynamics, motivation, and empowerment in hackathons 挑战现状：对黑客马拉松中的性别动态、动机和赋权的女性主义分析

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103009

Anna M. Górska , Maciej Ryś , Paweł Korzyński

This study explores gender differences in motivation, anxiety, and confidence within hackathon environments. It examines whether intrinsic and extrinsic motivations influence the relationship between gender and these psychological states. Data from HackYeah 2023 participants indicate that, while female participants do not report higher anxiety levels, they display marginally lower confidence compared to their male counterparts. Contrary to initial hypotheses, neither intrinsic nor extrinsic motivation significantly influences the gender-anxiety relationship. However, extrinsic motivation does partially mediate the gender-confidence relationship. These results challenge patriarchal structures and highlight the resilience and capabilities of women in competitive technological settings, emphasizing the need for feminist approaches to dismantle systemic biases. The study also discusses its limitations and the implications for future research and hackathon organization, underscoring the critical role of motivational factors in mitigating gender disparities in hackathons. The study underscores the importance of feminist interventions in hackathons to cultivate an environment where all genders can thrive equally.

本研究探讨了黑客马拉松环境中动机、焦虑和信心方面的性别差异。它探讨了内在和外在动机是否会影响性别与这些心理状态之间的关系。来自 HackYeah 2023 参赛者的数据表明，虽然女性参赛者的焦虑水平并不高，但与男性参赛者相比，她们的自信心略低。与最初的假设相反，内在或外在动机都不会对性别与焦虑的关系产生显著影响。然而，外在动机确实在一定程度上调节了性别与自信心之间的关系。这些结果对父权制结构提出了挑战，凸显了女性在竞争激烈的技术环境中的适应力和能力，强调了女性主义方法对消除系统性偏见的必要性。研究还讨论了其局限性以及对未来研究和黑客马拉松组织的影响，强调了激励因素在减少黑客马拉松中性别差异方面的关键作用。本研究强调了女性主义干预黑客马拉松的重要性，以营造一个所有性别都能平等发展的环境。

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引用次数: 0

Unmasking pregnancy discrimination in Mexico. A longitudinal analysis of a national survey 揭开墨西哥怀孕歧视的面纱。一项全国调查的纵向分析

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103007

Sonia M. Frías

This article examines pregnancy discrimination in the workplace in Mexico using a population-based sample, the National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships (ENDIREH, initials in Spanish). The prevalence of this type of discrimination, its associated factors and its evolution over a recent 10-year period (2011−2021) are analyzed using the 2016 and 2021 sets of survey data. Despite having a regulatory framework that protects women's rights, pregnancy discrimination persists in various labor sectors, such as factories and the public sector. Our study reveals that overtly (or admittedly) pregnant women, and those suspected of being or becoming pregnant, face challenges in the workplace (before, during and after pregnancy), reflecting deeply ingrained and normalized gender inequalities.

Pregnancy discrimination affects a significant number of working women in Mexico (10.4 % for the period 2016–2021, and 5.5 % in the last year of that period). The prevalence has been decreasing. On average, the percentage of women experiencing pregnancy discrimination decreased by 25.2 %, between 2016 and 2021. Women employed at certain types of work facilities, such as factories and maquiladoras, and health service institutions are at a higher risk of experiencing pregnancy discrimination. The article highlights the significance of addressing pregnancy discrimination in Mexico and explains how a deeper understanding of this problem can promote gender equality and improve the well-being of women in the workplace.

本文通过基于人口的样本--全国家庭关系动态调查（ENDIREH，西班牙文首字母缩写）--研究了墨西哥工作场所的怀孕歧视问题。我们利用 2016 年和 2021 年的调查数据，分析了此类歧视的普遍程度、相关因素及其在最近 10 年（2011-2021 年）的演变情况。尽管制定了保护妇女权利的监管框架，但怀孕歧视在工厂和公共部门等各劳动部门依然存在。我们的研究显示，公开（或承认）怀孕的妇女以及被怀疑怀孕或正在怀孕的妇女在工作场所（怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后）面临挑战，这反映了根深蒂固且正常化的性别不平等。这一比例一直在下降。2016 年至 2021 年期间，遭受怀孕歧视的妇女比例平均下降了 25.2%。受雇于某些类型工作设施（如工厂和加工厂）和医疗服务机构的妇女遭受怀孕歧视的风险更高。文章强调了解决墨西哥怀孕歧视问题的重要意义，并解释了深入了解这一问题可如何促进性别平等和改善工作场所妇女的福祉。

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引用次数: 0

Anti-genderism in Turkey: Masculinist entrenchment through cultural intimacies 土耳其的反性别主义：通过文化亲密关系巩固男权主义

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103014

Erman Örsan Yetiş , Özge Özdüzen

Anti-gender movements jeopardise the rights of minoritised groups including women and LGBTQ+ people. Examining the existing literature on anti-genderism and the context in Turkey, this paper relates neoliberal conservative social policies and anti-rights front to top-down masculinist entrenchment, mainly operationalising cultural intimacies. The paper examines the main beneficiaries of anti-genderism in Turkey, articulated into top-down masculinist entrenchment aligned with self-preservation, victimhood discourses and the performance of swashbuckling masculinity. Anti-gender politics mainly operate as part of a top-down social engineering project drawing on the logic of masculinist protection and their reception at the grassroots level is predicated on cultural intimacies forged through mutual recognition and reciprocal relationships, which also maintains hegemonic authoritarian political and neoliberal economic order. Although outright support for anti-genderism is still limited in society, the current majoritarian-authoritarian-securitarian political agenda might exacerbate this in future. Hence, we present a comprehensive analysis of how top-down anti-gender politics are negotiated through cultural intimacies in wider society.

反性别运动损害了妇女和 LGBTQ+ 等少数群体的权利。通过研究现有的反性别主义文献和土耳其的背景，本文将新自由主义的保守社会政策和反权利阵线与自上而下的大男子主义根深蒂固的关系联系起来，主要是将文化亲密关系付诸实施。本文探讨了土耳其反性别主义的主要受益者，他们与自上而下的大男子主义根深蒂固地联系在一起，与自我保护、受害者话语和勇猛的男子气概的表现相一致。反性别政治主要是作为自上而下的社会工程项目的一部分，借鉴了大男子主义的保护逻辑，而基层对反性别政治的接受是以通过相互承认和互惠关系形成的文化亲密关系为前提的，这也维护了霸权专制的政治和新自由主义的经济秩序。尽管社会上对反性别主义的直接支持仍然有限，但当前的多数主义-专制主义-安全主义政治议程可能会在未来加剧这种情况。因此，我们将全面分析自上而下的反性别政治是如何通过更广泛的社会文化亲密关系进行协商的。

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引用次数: 0

How the online presence of mothers changed over time during the COVID pandemic: A longitudinal study 在 COVID 大流行期间，母亲在网上的存在如何随着时间的推移而变化：纵向研究

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103013

Lilla Lendvai , Judit Hevesi , Judit Végh , Andrea Dúll , Lan Anh Nguyen Luu

During the COVID-19 pandemic, curfew restrictions increased the additional burden on mothers, some of which was eased by online platforms. Our study aimed to explore Hungarian mothers' online experiences during the pandemic and was informed by the self-determination theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 mothers during two different waves of the pandemic. The interviewees considered online communication as essential to their daily lives, yet often lacked time. At the onset of the pandemic, there was a surge in news consumption, which became overly stressful over time. Online education also fell to mothers, which was just as stressful as the home office. However, the transition to online platforms accelerated by the COVID pandemic also granted mothers broader access beyond traditional constraints of childcare duties that confined them in time and space to their homes, empowering them with newfound flexibility and opportunity, helping mothers navigate relatedness, competence, and autonomy.

在 COVID-19 大流行期间，宵禁限制增加了母亲们的额外负担，但在线平台减轻了其中一些负担。我们的研究旨在探讨匈牙利母亲在大流行期间的上网经历，并以自我决定理论为指导。在大流行病的两个不同波次中，我们对 12 位母亲进行了半结构化访谈。受访者认为，在线交流对她们的日常生活至关重要，但她们往往没有时间。在疫情爆发之初，新闻消费激增，久而久之压力过大。在线教育也落在了母亲们的肩上，这与家庭办公室一样压力巨大。然而，COVID 大流行加速了向网络平台的过渡，这也为母亲们提供了更广泛的机会，使她们能够超越传统的育儿责任限制，在时间和空间上将自己限制在家中，赋予她们新的灵活性和机会，帮助母亲们驾驭亲情、能力和自主。

引用次数: 0

Travel distances from institutions designated to detain women and girls to procedural (surgical) abortion facilities in Australia: A geospatial analysis 从澳大利亚指定拘留妇女和女童的机构到程序性（手术）人工流产设施的旅行距离：地理空间分析

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103019

Clare Heggie , Anna Noonan , Martha Paynter

Women are a fast growing population in prisons in Australia. The growing number of women in prisons challenges the ability of correctional services to meet gendered healthcare needs. People in prisons for women face a number of barriers accessing essential sexual and reproductive healthcare needs, including access to abortion. Distance is one potential barrier to accessing care. The purpose of this study was to create a directory of all institutions of incarceration designated to detain women or girls in Australia (including state-based correctional centres, youth detention centres, immigration detention centres, and secure forensic hospital); create a directory of all known procedural abortion facilities listed in state and territory-based abortion service directories and; measure the distance in kilometres and travel time between institutions of incarceration designated for women or girls and procedural abortion facilities. Among the 49 identified institutions designated to incarcerate women or girls, we identified distances between institutions of incarceration and procedural abortion services ranging from 0.4 to 2604 km, with the largest distances observed in Western Australia. The majority of institutions of incarceration were located between 20 and 100 km away from a procedural abortion facility. Despite decriminalization, the availability of procedural abortion varies greatly across Australia, and inequities may be exacerbated for people in state or youth correctional centres, immigration detention centres, and secure forensic hospitals or rehabilitation units. Distance represents just one barrier to accessing essential reproductive healthcare, and further research is needed to identify additional barriers and implications for health equity, reproductive justice and reproductive autonomy.

澳大利亚监狱中的女性人数增长迅速。监狱中女性人数的不断增加对惩教服务满足性别保健需求的能力提出了挑战。监狱中的女性在获得基本的性保健和生殖保健服务（包括人工流产）方面面临诸多障碍。距离是获得医疗服务的潜在障碍之一。本研究的目的是编制一份目录，列出澳大利亚所有指定关押妇女或女童的监禁机构（包括州惩教中心、青少年拘留中心、移民拘留中心和安全法医医院）；编制一份目录，列出各州和各地区人工流产服务目录中所有已知的程序性人工流产机构；测量指定关押妇女或女童的监禁机构与程序性人工流产机构之间的距离（以公里为单位）和旅行时间。在已确定的 49 家指定监禁妇女或女童的机构中，我们发现监禁机构与程序性堕胎服务机构之间的距离从 0.4 到 2604 千米不等，其中西澳大利亚州的距离最大。大多数监禁机构与程序性堕胎设施的距离在 20 到 100 公里之间。尽管程序性人工流产已经合法化，但在澳大利亚各地，程序性人工流产的可获得性仍存在很大差异，而对于州或青少年管教中心、移民拘留中心以及安全的法医医院或康复中心中的人员来说，不公平现象可能会更加严重。距离只是获得基本生殖保健的一个障碍，还需要进一步研究，以确定其他障碍以及对健康公平、生殖公正和生殖自主的影响。

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引用次数: 0

Thirty years of gender mainstreaming: Evolution, development, and future research agenda through a bibliometric approach 性别平等主流化三十年：通过文献计量学方法研究性别主流化的演变、发展和未来研究议程

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103010

Zumrad Kataeva, Naureen Durrani, Zhanna Izekenova, Valeriya Roshka

While gender mainstreaming (GM) is globally recognized as a key strategy for realizing gender equality and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, the evolution and development of GM research have yet to be analyzed. This article fills this gap in knowledge by undertaking a bibliometric analysis of the GM literature based on 1590 documents extracted from two of the most extensive databases, Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). Our findings reveal a significant growth in GM research since 1997, particularly between 2017 and 2022. Global North countries, such as the UK, Spain, and the USA, lead GM research output, while the Global South countries, except South Africa and India, have a relatively small share in this field. International collaboration in GM research appears weak, with most countries collaborating within their own borders and geographical vicinity. GM has predominantly been researched in relation to public policy and decision-making, while research involving international human rights, peacekeeping, higher education, teaching, and curriculum is still developing. These emerging themes offer opportunities for researchers to align their future research agendas within GM.

虽然性别平等主流化（GM）是全球公认的实现性别平等和可持续发展目标的关键战略，但有关性别平等主流化研究的演变和发展却尚未得到分析。本文从 Scopus 和 Web of Science（WoS）这两个最广泛的数据库中提取了 1590 篇文献，对性别平等主流化文献进行了文献计量分析，填补了这一知识空白。我们的研究结果表明，自 1997 年以来，特别是 2017 年至 2022 年期间，转基因研究有了显著增长。英国、西班牙和美国等 "全球北方 "国家的转基因研究成果遥遥领先，而除南非和印度之外的 "全球南方 "国家在这一领域所占份额相对较小。转基因研究方面的国际合作似乎很薄弱，大多数国家都是在本国境内和邻近地区开展合作。全球机制研究主要涉及公共政策和决策，而涉及国际人权、维和、高等教育、教学和课程的研究仍在发展之中。这些新出现的主题为研究人员调整全球机制内的未来研究议程提供了机会。

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引用次数: 0

Gender inequality: A worldwide correlate of intimate partner violence 性别不平等：亲密伴侣暴力的世界性关联因素

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103016

Nicole L. Johnson , Morgan Benner , Natania S. Lipp , C. Finn Siepser , Zeist Rizvi , Zhuozhi Lin , Elise Calene

Intimate partner violence is one of the most common forms of violence against girls and women globally. Gender inequality may be a critical variable of focus for prevention. Using the most representative global data to date on gender inequality (i.e., the United Nations' gender inequality index) and intimate partner violence (i.e., the World Health Organization's Global Violence Against Women database), the current study aims to examine the proposed relationship between gender inequality and intimate partner violence at the macro-level. Matching data from the World Health Organization's global database and the United Nations' gender inequality index exists for 75 countries. Results demonstrate a positive global relationship between intimate partner violence and gender inequality, with countries with higher gender inequality reporting higher rates of intimate partner violence across the lifespan. Implications for the prevention of intimate partner violence globally are discussed.

亲密伴侣间的暴力行为是全球针对女童和妇女最常见的暴力形式之一。性别不平等可能是预防的一个关键变量。本研究利用迄今为止最具代表性的全球性别不平等数据（即联合国性别不平等指数）和亲密伴侣暴力数据（即世界卫生组织全球暴力侵害妇女行为数据库），旨在从宏观层面研究性别不平等与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系。世界卫生组织全球数据库和联合国性别不平等指数为 75 个国家提供了匹配数据。结果表明，亲密伴侣暴力与性别不平等之间存在全球性的正相关关系，性别不平等程度较高的国家在整个生命周期内的亲密伴侣暴力发生率较高。本文讨论了在全球范围内预防亲密伴侣间暴力行为的意义。

引用次数: 0

‘It's truly exploitative’: Labour control and exploitation in domestic work in Mexico 这是真正的剥削"：墨西哥家政工作中的劳动控制与剥削

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103008

Fernanda Teixeira

This article analyses the complex interplay between control and exploitation in domestic work. Applying a labour exploitation continuum framework informed by an intersectional lens, the study draws on the work experiences of 15 Mexican domestic workers through five key dimensions of domestic work: workload and working hours; employment (in)security; compensation and benefits; occupational health and safety; and discrimination, violence and harassment. The article contributes to a broader understanding of the control-exploitation continuum, identifying a range of everyday exploitative practices such as low pay and long hours to extreme exploitation, such as sexual violence. Furthermore, control and exploitation vary across intersecting identities and are felt more acutely by some (more) marginalised identities. This article makes a dual contribution by highlighting the spectrum of exploitation faced by domestic workers in the global South and the role of extreme control mechanisms in exploitation, while also challenging the dominant focus on international migrant workers when examining the dynamics of labour exploitation.

本文分析了家政工作中控制与剥削之间复杂的相互作用。该研究采用了一个以交叉视角为基础的劳动剥削连续体框架，通过家政工作的五个关键方面，借鉴了 15 名墨西哥家政工人的工作经历：工作量和工作时间；就业（不）保障；补偿和福利；职业健康和安全；歧视、暴力和骚扰。这篇文章有助于更广泛地理解控制-剥削的连续统一体，确定了一系列日常剥削做法，如低工资和长时间工作，以及极端剥削，如性暴力。此外，控制和剥削在不同的交叉身份中各不相同，一些（更加）边缘化的身份对控制和剥削的感受更为强烈。本文强调了全球南部家庭佣工所面临的各种剥削，以及极端控制机制在剥削中所起的作用，同时也对研究劳动剥削动态时主要关注国际移民工人的做法提出了质疑，从而做出了双重贡献。

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引用次数: 0

Examining barriers and reasons for sport retirement in women's soccer: A qualitative study 研究女子足球退役的障碍和原因：定性研究

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103006

Ana Flores-Cidoncha , María Sanz-Remacha , Inmaculada González-Ponce , Miguel Ángel López-Gajardo

The present research aimed to 1) examine the barriers that interfere with the progression of women's soccer and 2) analyze adult women's reasons for abandoning the practice of federated soccer. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology, with 14 semi-structured interviews of female national category soccer players, was used. The results of the inductive content analysis suggested that the players' main reasons for quitting sports were incompatibility or lack of time, lack of group cohesion within the sports context, and individual demotivation. Knowledge of these results may be of great interest to the sport environment. Thus, the people in charge could promote different strategies to improve sports and personal situations.

本研究旨在：1）研究阻碍女子足球运动发展的障碍；2）分析成年女子放弃联合会足球运动的原因。为此，研究采用了定性方法，对 14 名国家级女子足球运动员进行了半结构化访谈。归纳内容分析的结果表明，球员放弃运动的主要原因是不适应或缺乏时间、运动环境中缺乏团体凝聚力以及个人动力不足。了解这些结果可能会对体育环境产生重大影响。因此，负责人可以推广不同的战略，以改善体育运动和个人状况。

引用次数: 0

The lived experiences of Women's identities and intersections in accessing social justice within the Ghanaian informal legal system: A phenomenological investigation 妇女在加纳非正规法律系统中获得社会正义的身份和交叉的生活经历：现象学调查

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES

Womens Studies International Forum

Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103005

Awinaba Amoah Adongo, Vincent de Paul Kanwetuu

In sub-Saharan Africa, there is insufficient formal justice infrastructure in many countries, so informal courts play a significant role. This paper examines the intersections of women's identities and access to social justice within Ghana's informal court system. Using an exploratory qualitative research approach, the study involved 15 women who utilised the informal court system. Findings indicate that traditional gender roles, social harmony-based adjudication, and the social consequences of court decisions on family households hinder women's access to justice. While these courts are accessible and affordable, their decisions primarily focus on reconciliation, failing to provide women with equal access to social justice. The study emphasizes the need for promoting gender equity, enhancing fairness in informal justice mechanisms, and creating supportive environments for women's access to justice. It suggests socio-legal reforms to address socio-cultural barriers and promote gender equality within informal justice systems.

在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，许多国家的正规司法基础设施不足，因此非正规法院发挥着重要作用。本文探讨了加纳非正规法院系统中妇女身份与获得社会正义之间的交集。本研究采用探索性定性研究方法，涉及 15 名使用非正规法院系统的妇女。研究结果表明，传统的性别角色、以社会和谐为基础的判决以及法院判决对家庭的社会影响阻碍了妇女诉诸司法。虽然这些法院便于使用且费用低廉，但其判决主要侧重于和解，未能为妇女提供平等获得社会正义的机会。研究强调，有必要促进性别平等，加强非正式司法机制的公平性，并为妇女诉诸司法创造有利环境。研究建议进行社会法律改革，以消除社会文化障碍，促进非正规司法系统中的性别平等。

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引用次数: 0

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