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Conceptualization of Firearm-Related Terms Among Rural Adolescents: Definitions Matter. 农村青少年对枪支相关术语的概念化:定义很重要。
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x241263968
Elizabeth H Weybright, Ashley Hall, Jessica Willoughby, Kimberly Dalve, Julia Schleimer, Alice Ellyson, Cassandra Watters, Emma Gause, Margaret R Kuklinski, Gary Varrella, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar

Rural adolescents are at risk for firearm-related injury and death. In response, professional organizations have called for communication between adolescents, parents, and providers about firearms. A shared understanding of firearms between providers and families can facilitate effectiveness of health interventions. However, few studies engage adolescents in identifying their perception of common firearm terminology. The current study aimed to understand how adolescents in rural communities defined firearm-related terms including firearm, carrying, and handling, and differences in terms based on prior firearm training. Data were from a mixed methods community-based participatory study of 93 adolescents from rural Washington state. Thematic qualitative coding identified themes for firearm (gun, weapon, projectile, and tool), carrying (on you/your person, transportation, and holding), and handling (actively using, safe use, and holding) and differences between those with prior firearms training. Findings provide insight into perceptions of firearm-related terms for adolescents, an often-neglected voice, and inform rural policy and prevention efforts.

农村青少年面临着与枪支相关的伤亡风险。为此,专业组织呼吁青少年、家长和医疗服务提供者就枪支问题进行沟通。医疗服务提供者和家庭对枪支的共同理解可以促进健康干预措施的有效性。然而,很少有研究让青少年参与确定他们对常见枪支术语的看法。本研究旨在了解农村社区的青少年如何定义枪支相关术语,包括枪支、携带和操作,以及根据之前接受过枪支培训而在术语上存在的差异。数据来自一项以社区为基础的混合方法参与式研究,研究对象是华盛顿州农村地区的 93 名青少年。专题定性编码确定了枪支(枪支、武器、射弹和工具)、携带(随身携带、运输和持有)和操作(积极使用、安全使用和持有)的主题,以及接受过枪支培训的青少年之间的差异。研究结果有助于了解青少年对枪支相关术语的看法--他们的声音往往被忽视,并为农村政策和预防工作提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
“We Know About Things Too”: Exploring the Labors of Love Involved in Cultivating Youth Voice in Online Youth Civic Engagement Programs With Youth of Color “我们也知道事情”:探索在有色人种青年参与的在线青年公民参与项目中培养青年声音的爱的劳动
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231207973
Carlos Jimenez, Lynn Schofield Clark, Johnny Ramirez
Online youth civic engagement programs are often designed to support the cultivation of youth voice, yet working with youth of color who are particularly skeptical of civic life takes a certain form of labor that often remains unexamined in the scholarship of youth civic engagement. Drawing on concepts of invisible, emotional, and relational labor and the work of critical race theory (CRT), this article examines what is often termed the “labor of love” that characterizes the behind-the-scenes work. Utilizing a critical ethnographic approach, we identify three stages in the labor of love involved in cultivating youth voice in five different online youth civic engagement programs as we sought to highlight youth voice, perspective, and expertise with local policymakers. We argue that the behind-the-scenes invisible, emotional, and relational labor needs to be better understood to address the barriers youth of color face in relation to gaining full access to democratic participation.
在线青年公民参与项目通常是为了支持培养青年的声音而设计的,然而,与对公民生活持怀疑态度的有色人种青年合作,需要某种形式的劳动,而这种劳动在青年公民参与的学术研究中往往没有得到检验。利用无形的、情感的、关系的劳动和批判种族理论(CRT)的概念,本文研究了通常被称为“爱的劳动”的幕后工作的特征。利用关键的民族志方法,我们确定了在五个不同的在线青年公民参与项目中培养青年声音的爱的劳动的三个阶段,因为我们试图向当地政策制定者强调青年的声音、观点和专业知识。我们认为,需要更好地理解幕后的无形、情感和关系劳动,以解决有色人种青年在获得全面民主参与方面面临的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of School Context Factors for Gender Role Attitudes: General and Differential Associations Between Female and Male Adolescents 学校环境因素对性别角色态度的作用:男女青少年的一般与差异关联
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205927
Tatjana Taraszow, Cornelia Gresch, Sebastian Kempert
During adolescence, socialization of gender role attitudes (GRA) shifts from parents to peers, friends, and classmates; thus, it takes place primarily in the school context. Accordingly, previous studies identified school-related factors associated to adolescents’ GRA. However, little is known about the relative importance of these factors as well as about the factors’ differences between females’ and males’ GRA. This study investigates the relevance of several school factors on adolescents’ GRA and gender differences. Using data from the German National Educational Panel Study ( N = 10,866), the results show that attending a higher educational school type, higher classmates’ socio-economic background, lower proportion of female classmates, and more egalitarian classmates’ GRA are related to more individual egalitarian GRA. Furthermore, the relation between classmates’ GRA and individual GRA is more pronounced for males than females. The study further discusses starting points for possible interventions.
在青春期,性别角色态度(GRA)的社会化由父母向同伴、朋友和同学转移;因此,它主要发生在学校环境中。因此,先前的研究确定了与青少年GRA相关的学校相关因素。然而,人们对这些因素的相对重要性以及女性和男性之间GRA差异的因素知之甚少。本研究探讨学校因素对青少年GRA及性别差异的影响。使用德国国家教育小组研究(N = 10,866)的数据,结果表明,接受高等教育的学校类型、较高的同学社会经济背景、较低的女同学比例和更平等的同学的GRA与更个人平等主义的GRA相关。此外,同学的GRA与个人的GRA之间的关系在男生中比在女生中更为明显。该研究进一步讨论了可能的干预措施的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Trend in the Prevalence and Correlates of Depression Among Chinese Young Adults from 2010 to 2018 2010 - 2018年中国年轻人抑郁症患病率及相关因素的最新趋势
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205331
Ting Li, Lushaobo Shi, Yi Xia, Zengping Shi, Dong Wang
As a result of globalization, Chinese young adults who transit to adulthood currently are being exposed to a combination of traditional Chinese values such as collectivism and Confucian philosophy, as well as Western individualism. We analyzed the trends in depression prevalence within an 8-year period using panel data derived from young adults in China. The investigation further delved into the multifaceted correlates of depression, including demographic profiles, health-related parameters, and consequential life events. Data were obtained from five cycles, 2010 to 2018, of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Participants included adults aged 18 to 24 years (total analytic sample N = 15,442). Depression symptoms increased in prevalence in Chinese young adults over the eight years; therefore, depression screening should be regularly conducted in this demographic. This study highlights the issue’s gravity and suggests potential correlations with cultural, regional economic development level, gender, religion, hukou (household registration), lifestyle, chronic health conditions, on-going school attendance, and marital factors.
作为全球化的结果,目前正在过渡到成年期的中国年轻人正在接触到集体主义和儒家哲学等中国传统价值观以及西方个人主义的结合。我们使用来自中国年轻人的面板数据分析了8年内抑郁症流行趋势。调查进一步深入研究了抑郁症的多方面相关因素,包括人口统计资料、健康相关参数和相应的生活事件。数据来自中国家庭小组研究(CFPS) 2010年至2018年的五个周期。参与者包括18至24岁的成年人(总分析样本N = 15,442)。8年来,中国年轻人抑郁症状的患病率有所增加;因此,在这一人群中应该定期进行抑郁症筛查。这项研究强调了这个问题的严重性,并提出了文化、区域经济发展水平、性别、宗教、户口(户籍)、生活方式、慢性健康状况、在校入学率和婚姻因素之间的潜在关联。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use in Washington State 华盛顿州娱乐性大麻合法化对青少年大麻使用的影响
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205330
Guangzhen Wu, Anya Biskupiak, Xiaohan Mei, Yuying Song
An important public concern about the impact of recreational cannabis legalization is how it may affect adolescent cannabis use. Prior research on this issue has primarily focused on the implications of medical cannabis legalization for adolescents and used data that cover a relatively short post-legalization period. This study extends this line of research by examining the relationship between recreational cannabis legalization and adolescent cannabis use in Washington State, using the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDHU) data from 2005 to 2019. Based on a quasi-experimental research design, this study found some evidence suggesting a positive effect of recreational legalization on the prevalence of adolescent cannabis use and cannabis initiation. Findings suggest the need to create a cannabis regulatory environment that minimizes adolescent access to this drug.
公众对娱乐性大麻合法化影响的一个重要关切是它可能如何影响青少年使用大麻。先前关于这一问题的研究主要侧重于医用大麻合法化对青少年的影响,并使用了涵盖合法化后相对较短时期的数据。本研究利用2005年至2019年全国药物使用与健康调查(NSDHU)的数据,研究了华盛顿州娱乐性大麻合法化与青少年大麻使用之间的关系,从而扩展了这一研究领域。基于准实验研究设计,本研究发现了一些证据表明娱乐性大麻合法化对青少年大麻使用和大麻起始的流行率有积极影响。研究结果表明,需要创造一个大麻监管环境,最大限度地减少青少年获得这种药物。
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引用次数: 0
Do You Know What Fake News Is? An Exploration of and Intervention to Increase Youth’s Fake News Literacy 你知道什么是假新闻吗?提高青少年假新闻素养的探索与干预
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205930
Sanne L. Tamboer, Anne Vlaanderen, Kirsten E. Bevelander, Mariska Kleemans
Youth should be correctly informed about what is happening in the world, but research on empowering people to identify fake news rarely targets youth. To take the first steps in increasing their fake news literacy, this study ( N = 298) qualitatively looks into youth’s (10–12 years old) fake news knowledge and quantitatively tests a fake news e-learning intervention (i.e., an online lesson in which youth learn about fake news and possible solutions). Our investigation of youth’s fake news knowledge showed that, before participating in the intervention, youth already had some knowledge of what fake news is and were aware of its problem. The intervention aimed to increase youth’s knowledge, awareness, and self-efficacy toward fake news. Although it did not increase youth’s knowledge or awareness of fake news, it successfully stimulated their self-efficacy in identifying fake news.
年轻人应该正确了解世界上正在发生的事情,但关于增强人们识别假新闻能力的研究很少针对年轻人。为了迈出提高他们的假新闻素养的第一步,本研究(N = 298)定性地调查了青少年(10-12岁)的假新闻知识,并定量地测试了假新闻电子学习干预(即青少年学习假新闻和可能的解决方案的在线课程)。我们对青少年假新闻知识的调查表明,在参与干预之前,青少年已经对假新闻有了一定的了解,并意识到它的问题。干预旨在提高青少年对假新闻的认识、意识和自我效能感。虽然没有增加青少年对假新闻的认识和意识,但成功地激发了他们识别假新闻的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Perfectionism and Parental Expectations in the School Stress and Health Complaints of Secondary School Students 完美主义与父母期望在中学生学业压力与健康抱怨中的作用
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231205929
Marta Díez, Antonia Jiménez-Iglesias, Carmen Paniagua, Irene García-Moya
Increases in school stress among adolescents are a growing concern. Although perfectionism and parental expectations have an important role in school stress, their joint influence has not been evaluated nor have analyses taken a multidimensional perspective of school stress into consideration. The aims of this study were to analyze the role of self-oriented perfectionism and parental expectations in school stress, and to explore their potential moderation effect in the associations between school stress and health complaints in adolescence. Sample consisted of 4,768 secondary-school students (52.1% girls; M = 13.74) aged 11 to 17 years ( M = 13.74) from 54 high schools in Andalusia (Spain), and school stress was measured using ASQ-S questionnaire. Results show that high self-oriented perfectionism and parental expectations were significantly associated with higher levels of school stress. In addition, the three variables school stress, self-oriented perfectionism and parental expectations were significantly associated with health complaints, and self-oriented perfectionism moderated the relationship between stress of school-leisure conflict and health complaints. These findings should be taken into consideration for future research and the development of interventions aimed at reducing school stress among adolescent students.
青少年学校压力的增加日益引起人们的关注。虽然完美主义和父母期望在学校压力中起着重要作用,但它们的共同影响尚未得到评估,也没有分析考虑到学校压力的多维角度。本研究的目的是分析自我导向完美主义和父母期望在学校压力中的作用,并探讨它们在学校压力与青少年健康抱怨之间的潜在调节作用。样本包括4,768名中学生(52.1%为女生;M = 13.74),选取西班牙安达卢西亚市54所高中的11 ~ 17岁学生(M = 13.74),采用ASQ-S问卷进行学业压力测量。结果表明,高度自我导向的完美主义和父母的期望与较高的学校压力水平显著相关。此外,学校压力、自我导向完美主义和父母期望三个变量与健康投诉显著相关,自我导向完美主义调节了学校休闲冲突压力与健康投诉的关系。这些发现应该被考虑到未来的研究和旨在减少青少年学生学习压力的干预措施的发展中。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Impact of Context on Ambition: Gender Role Conformity Negatively Influences Adolescent Boys’ Ambition Scores in an Educational Context 背景对抱负的影响:性别角色从众对教育背景下青春期男孩抱负得分有负向影响
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231204405
Sabrina Spangsdorf, Michelle K. Ryan, Teri A. Kirby
We investigate how context might influence adolescent boys’ and girls’ ambition and the impact of gender role conformity and social status. Adolescent participants ( N = 270) reported their ambition in one of three experimentally manipulated contexts: future education, future work, or a control. Boys experienced a significant negative drop in ambition in a future education context versus control. There was no difference for girls. Gender role conformity moderated the effects for boys such that the more conform, the less ambitious in an educational context. There was no moderating effect for girls. Social status had no moderating effect. Explanations are discussed, including how negative academic gender role stereotypes may affect boys’ ambition and the importance of addressing boys’ cultures at school.
我们研究了环境如何影响青春期男孩和女孩的野心,以及性别角色一致性和社会地位的影响。青少年参与者(N = 270)在三种实验环境中报告了他们的抱负:未来的教育、未来的工作或控制。与对照组相比,男孩在未来教育方面的抱负显著下降。对女孩来说没有区别。性别角色一致性缓和了对男孩的影响,越符合性别角色,在教育环境中就越没有野心。对女孩没有调节作用。社会地位没有调节作用。讨论了解释,包括消极的学术性别角色刻板印象如何影响男孩的野心,以及在学校解决男孩文化的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Adolescent Self-System and Academic Achievement: Youth Predictors of College Enrollment 青少年自我系统与学业成就:青少年大学录取的预测因素
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231201678
Audrey Conway Roberts, Margaret Zoller Booth, Emily T Creamer
This study takes a social cognitive approach in examining the relationship between elements of the adolescent self-system (self-efficacy, self-esteem, ethnic-racial identity, and hope) in addition to state-mandated graduation tests, with students’ later participation in higher education. The quantitative investigation of 733 tenth-grade White (462) and Ethnically Minoritized (271) students and a sub-sample of 29 qualitatively studied adolescents in a semi-rural town in Ohio used a concurrent mixed-methods longitudinal approach. A logistic regression analysis found only adolescent math scores positively predicted later enrollment in higher education; but self-efficacy negatively predicted later college enrollment. Triangulation of additional analyses, including t-tests, and in-depth interviews, suggest how perceptions of the self-system may differ among White and Ethnically Minoritized populations. These differences may be influenced by the degree to which youth pay attention to academic success as a contributing factor to their own self-analysis of their self-system.
本研究采用社会认知的方法来考察青少年自我系统的要素(自我效能感、自尊、族裔-种族认同和希望)与国家规定的毕业考试与学生后来接受高等教育之间的关系。采用并行混合纵向方法对俄亥俄州半农村城镇的733名十年级白人(462名)和少数民族(271名)学生和29名定性青少年进行了定量调查。一项逻辑回归分析发现,只有青少年数学成绩能积极预测以后的高等教育入学率;但自我效能负向预测后来的大学入学率。其他分析的三角测量,包括t检验和深度访谈,表明了白人和少数民族人群对自我系统的看法是如何不同的。这些差异可能受到青少年对学业成功的重视程度的影响,这是他们对自我系统进行自我分析的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Latent Profile Analysis of the Consensual and Non-Consensual Sexting Experiences among Canadian Adolescents 加拿大青少年自愿性短信与非自愿性短信的潜在特征分析
3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/0044118x231202814
Brett Holfeld, Faye Mishna, Wendy Craig, Samar Zuberi
Different patterns of sexting behaviors were examined to provide a more nuanced understanding of the context in which sexting occurs among adolescents. Participants were 1,000 Canadian adolescents (50.2% girls) between 12 and 18 years ( M age = 15.21, SD = 2.00) who completed measures of sexting, cyber bullying and victimization, problematic social media use, self-regulation, and demographics. Contrary to our hypotheses, three latent profiles of sexting represented the frequency of sexting rather than whether the sexting was consensual versus non-consensual or with a partner versus non-partner. Participants in the moderate and high sexting profiles representing one fifth of youth, reported less self-regulation, experienced more cyber victimization, and engaged in more cyber bullying and problematic social media use than those in the no/low sexting profile. Our findings support the normalcy approach to education, which considers some sexting among healthy developmental behaviors.
研究人员检查了不同的性短信行为模式,以便对青少年中发生性短信的背景有更细致的了解。参与者是1000名12至18岁的加拿大青少年(50.2%为女孩)(M年龄= 15.21,SD = 2.00),他们完成了性短信、网络欺凌和受害、有问题的社交媒体使用、自我调节和人口统计数据的测量。与我们的假设相反,三个潜在的性短信特征代表了性短信的频率,而不是性短信是双方自愿的还是非双方自愿的,或者是有伴侣的还是无伴侣的。与不发/不发色情短信的青少年相比,中度和高度色情短信的参与者(占青少年的五分之一)报告说,他们的自我监管能力较差,经历了更多的网络受害者,并参与了更多的网络欺凌和有问题的社交媒体使用。我们的研究结果支持正常的教育方法,将一些性行为视为健康的发展行为。
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引用次数: 0
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