首页 > 最新文献

Youth & Society最新文献

英文 中文
Social Interaction Anxiety and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Rural-Urban Adolescents in China: A Moderated Moderated-Mediation Model 中国城乡青少年社交焦虑与智能手机使用问题:一个适度-适度的中介模型
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221126548
Yuanyuan Chen, Yongquan Huo
This study explored the relationship between social interaction anxiety (SIA) and problematic smartphone use (PSU) among Chinese adolescents. Further, the roles of online basic psychological needs satisfaction (online BPNS), nature connectedness (NC), and related differences between urban and rural adolescents were examined. We recruited 840 Chinese adolescents to complete a questionnaire. Results showed that online BPNS mediated the relationship between SIA and PSU after controlling for sex, age, duration of smartphone use, and rural-urban differences. NC moderated the mediating effect of online BPNS as a second-stage moderator, and the mediating effect was stronger for adolescents with lower NC. The indirect effect of SIA on PSU through online BPNS depended on NC. Our findings suggested that reducing SIA and online BPNS levels, enhancing connection with nature, and training adolescents (especially rural adolescents) on methods to seek social support and develop social abilities can effectively deal with PSU.
本研究探讨了中国青少年社交焦虑(SIA)与问题智能手机使用(PSU)之间的关系。此外,研究了城市和农村青少年在线基本心理需求满足(在线BPNS)、自然联系(NC)的作用以及相关差异。我们招募了840名中国青少年来完成问卷调查。结果显示,在控制了性别、年龄、智能手机使用时间和城乡差异后,在线BPNS介导了SIA和PSU之间的关系。NC作为第二阶段调节因子调节了在线BPNS的中介作用,并且这种中介作用在NC较低的青少年中更强。SIA通过在线BPNS对PSU的间接影响取决于NC。我们的研究结果表明,降低SIA和在线BPNS水平,增强与自然的联系,培训青少年(尤其是农村青少年)寻求社会支持和发展社会能力的方法可以有效地应对PSU。
{"title":"Social Interaction Anxiety and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Rural-Urban Adolescents in China: A Moderated Moderated-Mediation Model","authors":"Yuanyuan Chen, Yongquan Huo","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221126548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221126548","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the relationship between social interaction anxiety (SIA) and problematic smartphone use (PSU) among Chinese adolescents. Further, the roles of online basic psychological needs satisfaction (online BPNS), nature connectedness (NC), and related differences between urban and rural adolescents were examined. We recruited 840 Chinese adolescents to complete a questionnaire. Results showed that online BPNS mediated the relationship between SIA and PSU after controlling for sex, age, duration of smartphone use, and rural-urban differences. NC moderated the mediating effect of online BPNS as a second-stage moderator, and the mediating effect was stronger for adolescents with lower NC. The indirect effect of SIA on PSU through online BPNS depended on NC. Our findings suggested that reducing SIA and online BPNS levels, enhancing connection with nature, and training adolescents (especially rural adolescents) on methods to seek social support and develop social abilities can effectively deal with PSU.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"686 - 707"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41435136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exposure to Aggressors at School and Cyberbullying Victimization 在学校接触攻击者和网络欺凌受害者
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221122492
Brett Lehman
Scholars find that social dynamics in online environments help explain variation in cyberbullying victimization. The current study examines how students’ in-person activities at school shape the odds of cyberbullying victimization. This focus is motivated by opportunity theory, which emphasizes that victimization can be shaped by involvement in dangerous activities, exposure to potential aggressors, and the suitability of targets in the eyes of potential aggressors. Key aspects of the students’ in-school activities include involvement in fighting and participation in various extracurricular activities. These elements are analyzed using data from the 2013 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey based in the United States. Findings indicate opportunity theory is applicable to explaining cyberbullying victimization regarding exposure to aggressors via extracurricular activity participation at school.
学者们发现,网络环境中的社会动态有助于解释网络欺凌受害情况的变化。目前的研究考察了学生在学校的面对面活动如何影响网络欺凌受害的几率。这一关注源于机会理论,该理论强调,参与危险活动、接触潜在侵略者以及目标在潜在侵略者眼中的适合性可以形成受害。学生在校活动的关键方面包括参与战斗和参加各种课外活动。这些要素是使用美国国家犯罪受害调查2013年学校犯罪补充资料中的数据进行分析的。研究结果表明,机会理论适用于解释网络欺凌的受害情况,即通过在学校参加课外活动接触攻击者。
{"title":"Exposure to Aggressors at School and Cyberbullying Victimization","authors":"Brett Lehman","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221122492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221122492","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars find that social dynamics in online environments help explain variation in cyberbullying victimization. The current study examines how students’ in-person activities at school shape the odds of cyberbullying victimization. This focus is motivated by opportunity theory, which emphasizes that victimization can be shaped by involvement in dangerous activities, exposure to potential aggressors, and the suitability of targets in the eyes of potential aggressors. Key aspects of the students’ in-school activities include involvement in fighting and participation in various extracurricular activities. These elements are analyzed using data from the 2013 School Crime Supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey based in the United States. Findings indicate opportunity theory is applicable to explaining cyberbullying victimization regarding exposure to aggressors via extracurricular activity participation at school.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1568 - 1588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47375067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Perceived Health and Wellbeing of Young Australian Sport and Physical Activity Participants COVID-19限制对澳大利亚年轻体育和体育活动参与者感知健康和福祉的影响
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221122878
S. Elliott, R. Eime, Jack Harvey, M. Charity, M. Drummond, A. Pankowiak, H. Westerbeek
This study investigated the impact of Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) restrictions on perceived health and wellbeing of young Australian sport and physical activity participants. A survey was conducted during the first COVID-19 restrictions and lockdowns in Australia (May–June 2020). Health measures were tabulated against five respondent characteristics, including settings and modes of sport and physical activity, and comparisons made with chi-square tests. Findings indicate that male youth were significantly more likely to report better physical (p = .001), general (p = .014), and mental (p ≤ .001) health compared to female youth. Individuals involved in both team and individual sport reported significantly better general (p = .022) and physical health (p = .003) compared to those involved in individual only sports or physical activity. While it is unclear if this is dose-related, team-based sport may encourage increased time in physical activity (i.e., dose) or social interactions, or a combination of both factors, which potentially buffers against declining health outcomes due to pandemic restrictions.
本研究调查了2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)限制对澳大利亚年轻体育和体育活动参与者感知健康和福祉的影响。在澳大利亚首次COVID-19限制和封锁期间(2020年5月至6月)进行了一项调查。根据受访者的五个特征(包括运动和体育活动的环境和模式)将健康措施制成表格,并用卡方检验进行比较。研究结果表明,与女性青年相比,男性青年更有可能报告更好的身体(p = .001)、一般(p = .014)和精神(p≤.001)健康。与只参加个人运动或体育活动的人相比,参加团队和个人运动的人报告的总体健康(p = 0.022)和身体健康(p = 0.003)明显更好。虽然尚不清楚这是否与剂量有关,但以团队为基础的体育运动可能会鼓励增加体力活动(即剂量)或社交互动的时间,或两种因素的结合,这可能会缓冲由于大流行限制而导致的健康结果下降。
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Perceived Health and Wellbeing of Young Australian Sport and Physical Activity Participants","authors":"S. Elliott, R. Eime, Jack Harvey, M. Charity, M. Drummond, A. Pankowiak, H. Westerbeek","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221122878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221122878","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the impact of Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) restrictions on perceived health and wellbeing of young Australian sport and physical activity participants. A survey was conducted during the first COVID-19 restrictions and lockdowns in Australia (May–June 2020). Health measures were tabulated against five respondent characteristics, including settings and modes of sport and physical activity, and comparisons made with chi-square tests. Findings indicate that male youth were significantly more likely to report better physical (p = .001), general (p = .014), and mental (p ≤ .001) health compared to female youth. Individuals involved in both team and individual sport reported significantly better general (p = .022) and physical health (p = .003) compared to those involved in individual only sports or physical activity. While it is unclear if this is dose-related, team-based sport may encourage increased time in physical activity (i.e., dose) or social interactions, or a combination of both factors, which potentially buffers against declining health outcomes due to pandemic restrictions.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1327 - 1347"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41386436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Cross-Age Peer Mentoring on Adolescent Mentors of Color Residing in Low Income, Urban Communities 跨年龄同伴辅导对低收入城市社区有色人种青少年导师的影响
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221115761
Dakari Quimby, M. Richards, O. Onyeka, Kevin Miller, Katherine Tyson-McCrea, Zoe Smith, Dreyce Denton
The current study seeks to understand the potential benefits of culturally matched cross-age peer mentoring for Black and Latinx adolescent mentors residing in low-income, urban communities. Data for the study were derived from a 4-year longitudinal project examining the effectiveness of community-based cross-age mentoring. Data from the current sample (N = 249, 60.6% female, M = 16.72 years) were analyzed using HLM. Findings indicated that the mentoring relationship bond rather than attendance predicted change on several positive outcomes. Adolescent mentors were found to experience improvements in several areas of positive youth development, ethnic identity, and GPA after the program was completed and at 9 to 12 months follow up. Researchers propose an adapted theoretical model of the impacts of youth cross-age mentoring in low-income communities of color. Findings from the current study offer key information on the value of facilitating empowering, person-focused services in concert with members of marginalized communities.
目前的研究旨在了解文化匹配的跨年龄同伴辅导对居住在低收入城市社区的黑人和拉丁裔青少年导师的潜在好处。该研究的数据来源于一个为期4年的纵向项目,该项目考察了基于社区的跨年龄辅导的有效性。来自当前样本的数据(N = 249,60.6%女性,M = 16.72 年)使用HLM进行分析。研究结果表明,辅导关系纽带而不是出勤率预测了几个积极结果的变化。研究发现,在该项目完成后,青少年导师在9至12岁时,在积极的青少年发展、种族认同和GPA的几个领域都有所改善 随访数月。研究人员提出了一个适用于低收入有色人种社区青年跨年龄辅导影响的理论模型。目前的研究结果提供了关键信息,说明与边缘化社区成员合作促进赋权、以人为本的服务的价值。
{"title":"The Effects of Cross-Age Peer Mentoring on Adolescent Mentors of Color Residing in Low Income, Urban Communities","authors":"Dakari Quimby, M. Richards, O. Onyeka, Kevin Miller, Katherine Tyson-McCrea, Zoe Smith, Dreyce Denton","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221115761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221115761","url":null,"abstract":"The current study seeks to understand the potential benefits of culturally matched cross-age peer mentoring for Black and Latinx adolescent mentors residing in low-income, urban communities. Data for the study were derived from a 4-year longitudinal project examining the effectiveness of community-based cross-age mentoring. Data from the current sample (N = 249, 60.6% female, M = 16.72 years) were analyzed using HLM. Findings indicated that the mentoring relationship bond rather than attendance predicted change on several positive outcomes. Adolescent mentors were found to experience improvements in several areas of positive youth development, ethnic identity, and GPA after the program was completed and at 9 to 12 months follow up. Researchers propose an adapted theoretical model of the impacts of youth cross-age mentoring in low-income communities of color. Findings from the current study offer key information on the value of facilitating empowering, person-focused services in concert with members of marginalized communities.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"970 - 998"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44076685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Popularity Goals and Bullying Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Roles of Popularity Status and Cognitive Empathy 中国青少年受欢迎目标与欺凌行为:受欢迎地位和认知共情的调节作用
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221116906
Wei Tong, Lihong Yang, Simeng Liu, Tingting Feng, Jichao Jia, Yuchi Zhang
Bullying is a goal-directed behavior that has long been in the spotlight of worldwide school mental health programs and research. However, the role of popularity goals in bullying and its potential mechanisms are unclear for adolescents in a non-Western cultural context. Based on 333 Chinese adolescents (52% female), the current study was the first to explore the potential moderating roles of popularity status and cognitive empathy in the association between popularity goals and early Chinese adolescents’ bullying behaviors. Moderated moderation analyses indicated that popularity status and cognitive empathy significantly moderated the positive relationship between popularity goals and Chinese adolescents’ bullying behaviors. Specifically, the statistically significant three-way interaction revealed that low popularity status and low cognitive empathy strengthen the positive links between popularity goals and bullying. The significant two-way interaction showed that the positive relations between popularity goals and bullying were stronger for low popularity among Chinese adolescents.
欺凌是一种目标导向的行为,长期以来一直是世界各地学校心理健康项目和研究的焦点。然而,在非西方文化背景下,受欢迎目标在欺凌中的作用及其潜在机制尚不清楚。本研究以333名中国青少年(52%为女性)为对象,首次探讨了受欢迎程度和认知移情在受欢迎目标与早期中国青少年欺凌行为之间的潜在调节作用。适度调节分析表明,受欢迎程度和认知移情显著调节了受欢迎目标与中国青少年欺凌行为的正相关关系。具体而言,具有统计学意义的三方互动表明,低人气状态和低认知移情强化了人气目标与欺凌之间的积极联系。显著的双向互动表明,在中国青少年中,受欢迎程度越低,受欢迎目标与欺凌之间的正相关关系越强。
{"title":"Popularity Goals and Bullying Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Roles of Popularity Status and Cognitive Empathy","authors":"Wei Tong, Lihong Yang, Simeng Liu, Tingting Feng, Jichao Jia, Yuchi Zhang","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221116906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221116906","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is a goal-directed behavior that has long been in the spotlight of worldwide school mental health programs and research. However, the role of popularity goals in bullying and its potential mechanisms are unclear for adolescents in a non-Western cultural context. Based on 333 Chinese adolescents (52% female), the current study was the first to explore the potential moderating roles of popularity status and cognitive empathy in the association between popularity goals and early Chinese adolescents’ bullying behaviors. Moderated moderation analyses indicated that popularity status and cognitive empathy significantly moderated the positive relationship between popularity goals and Chinese adolescents’ bullying behaviors. Specifically, the statistically significant three-way interaction revealed that low popularity status and low cognitive empathy strengthen the positive links between popularity goals and bullying. The significant two-way interaction showed that the positive relations between popularity goals and bullying were stronger for low popularity among Chinese adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1501 - 1519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relationships Among Romantic Myths, Tolerant Attitudes Toward Abuse, and Teen Dating Violence Victimization: The Moderator Role of Gender 浪漫神话、对虐待的容忍态度与青少年约会暴力受害的关系:性别的调节作用
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221119235
María-Jesús Cava, I. Castillo, S. Buelga, I. Tomás
The aim of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect relationships between romantic myths of love and teen dating violence victimization (physical and psychological), considering the mediating role of tolerant attitudes toward abuse and the moderator role of gender. A sample of 467 adolescents who had a dating relationship at that time or in the previous 12 months (45.6% boys, Mage = 15.09, SDage = 1.46) participated. Results showed that tolerant attitudes toward abuse was a significant mediating variable in the relationship between romantic myths and psychological dating violence victimization only in adolescent girls. Psychological dating violence victimization was also a mediating variable in the relationship between tolerant attitudes and physical dating violence victimization in adolescent girls. These findings highlight the relevance of tolerant attitudes toward abuse in understanding teen dating violence victimization, especially in adolescent girls, and the need to include these attitudes in prevention programs.
本研究的目的是分析爱情浪漫神话与青少年约会暴力受害(身体和心理)之间的直接和间接关系,考虑到对虐待的宽容态度的中介作用和性别的调节作用。467名当时或之前12年有约会关系的青少年的样本 月(45.6%男孩,法师 = 15.09,SDage = 1.46)参与。结果表明,在浪漫神话与心理约会暴力受害之间的关系中,对虐待的宽容态度是一个重要的中介变量。心理约会暴力受害也是少女宽容态度与身体约会暴力受害之间关系的中介变量。这些发现强调了对虐待的宽容态度与理解青少年约会暴力受害的相关性,尤其是在青春期女孩中,以及将这些态度纳入预防计划的必要性。
{"title":"Relationships Among Romantic Myths, Tolerant Attitudes Toward Abuse, and Teen Dating Violence Victimization: The Moderator Role of Gender","authors":"María-Jesús Cava, I. Castillo, S. Buelga, I. Tomás","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221119235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221119235","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect relationships between romantic myths of love and teen dating violence victimization (physical and psychological), considering the mediating role of tolerant attitudes toward abuse and the moderator role of gender. A sample of 467 adolescents who had a dating relationship at that time or in the previous 12 months (45.6% boys, Mage = 15.09, SDage = 1.46) participated. Results showed that tolerant attitudes toward abuse was a significant mediating variable in the relationship between romantic myths and psychological dating violence victimization only in adolescent girls. Psychological dating violence victimization was also a mediating variable in the relationship between tolerant attitudes and physical dating violence victimization in adolescent girls. These findings highlight the relevance of tolerant attitudes toward abuse in understanding teen dating violence victimization, especially in adolescent girls, and the need to include these attitudes in prevention programs.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1542 - 1567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41500475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Associations of Positive Relationships and Adolescent Well-Being Across Cultures 跨文化探索积极关系与青少年幸福感的关联
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221109305
Kah Loong Chue, Amelia Yeo
A recurrent dimension occurring in wellbeing models pertains to positive relationships of individuals. Yet there is little information elucidating the link between positive relationships and subjective wellbeing in different cultures. Thus, the aims of this paper were (1) to examine whether there is an association between positive relationships and adolescent wellbeing across several culturally distinct countries and (2) explore whether the association between positive relationships and adolescent wellbeing differed for these countries along the cultural dimensions of individualism/collectivism and indulgence/restraint. Well-being measures were obtained from the large-scale assessment PISA 2018 and cultural dimensions indices were obtained. The results provide compelling evidence that positive relationships are positively associated with both affective and eudemonic wellbeing. Furthermore, there may be a greater association between positive relationships and positive affect in collectivist-indulgent countries than in collectivistic restraint countries. The study furthers our understanding of adolescent wellbeing across different cultural dimensions.
幸福感模型中出现的一个反复维度与个人的积极关系有关。然而,在不同文化中,很少有信息阐明积极关系与主观幸福感之间的联系。因此,本文的目的是:(1)研究几个文化不同国家的积极关系与青少年幸福感之间是否存在关联;(2)探讨这些国家的积极人际关系与青少年福祉之间的关联是否在个人主义/集体主义和放纵/克制的文化维度上有所不同。从PISA 2018的大规模评估中获得了幸福感指标,并获得了文化维度指数。研究结果提供了令人信服的证据,证明积极的关系与情感和幸福感都呈正相关。此外,与集体主义克制国家相比,集体主义放纵国家的积极关系和积极影响之间的联系可能更大。这项研究进一步加深了我们对不同文化维度青少年幸福感的理解。
{"title":"Exploring Associations of Positive Relationships and Adolescent Well-Being Across Cultures","authors":"Kah Loong Chue, Amelia Yeo","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221109305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221109305","url":null,"abstract":"A recurrent dimension occurring in wellbeing models pertains to positive relationships of individuals. Yet there is little information elucidating the link between positive relationships and subjective wellbeing in different cultures. Thus, the aims of this paper were (1) to examine whether there is an association between positive relationships and adolescent wellbeing across several culturally distinct countries and (2) explore whether the association between positive relationships and adolescent wellbeing differed for these countries along the cultural dimensions of individualism/collectivism and indulgence/restraint. Well-being measures were obtained from the large-scale assessment PISA 2018 and cultural dimensions indices were obtained. The results provide compelling evidence that positive relationships are positively associated with both affective and eudemonic wellbeing. Furthermore, there may be a greater association between positive relationships and positive affect in collectivist-indulgent countries than in collectivistic restraint countries. The study furthers our understanding of adolescent wellbeing across different cultural dimensions.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"873 - 894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49520129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Latinx Adolescent Perspectives on the Effects of United States Immigration Policy on Wellbeing 美国移民政策对健康影响的拉丁裔青少年视角
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221102189
Marissa Raymond-Flesch, M. Comfort, C. Auerswald, Linda McGlone, Marisol Chavez, Sophia Comas, E. N. Browne, A. Minnis
In a prospective cohort study of Latinx adolescents living in an agricultural county in California, we examined perceptions of federal immigration policy and its effects on community and individual wellbeing. From May to December 2017, 565 youth responded to an open-ended item integrated into ongoing surveys. Median age was 14 (range 13–16 years), 53% female, and 94% Latinx. About 12% were immigrants, 71% children of immigrant parents, and 52% had a parent employed in farm work. Most (78%) indicated they directly experienced or observed effects of current federal immigration policies. Adolescents described anti-immigrant sentiment as heightening discrimination, isolation, fear, and mental health changes. They also perceived constraints on future educational and employment opportunities. These findings suggest that the federal immigration policy environment can negatively impact the wellbeing of youth in Latinx communities and that immigration policy should be considered a social determinant of health.
在一项针对居住在加利福尼亚州一个农业县的拉丁裔青少年的前瞻性队列研究中,我们调查了人们对联邦移民政策的看法及其对社区和个人福祉的影响。2017年5月至12月,565名青年对纳入正在进行的调查的不限成员名额项目作出了回应。中位年龄为14岁(13-16岁) 年龄),53%为女性,94%为拉丁裔。大约12%是移民,71%是移民父母的子女,52%的父母从事农业工作。大多数人(78%)表示,他们直接经历或观察到了当前联邦移民政策的影响。青少年将反移民情绪描述为加剧歧视、孤立、恐惧和心理健康变化。他们还认为未来的教育和就业机会受到限制。这些发现表明,联邦移民政策环境会对拉丁裔社区青年的福祉产生负面影响,移民政策应被视为健康的社会决定因素。
{"title":"Latinx Adolescent Perspectives on the Effects of United States Immigration Policy on Wellbeing","authors":"Marissa Raymond-Flesch, M. Comfort, C. Auerswald, Linda McGlone, Marisol Chavez, Sophia Comas, E. N. Browne, A. Minnis","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221102189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221102189","url":null,"abstract":"In a prospective cohort study of Latinx adolescents living in an agricultural county in California, we examined perceptions of federal immigration policy and its effects on community and individual wellbeing. From May to December 2017, 565 youth responded to an open-ended item integrated into ongoing surveys. Median age was 14 (range 13–16 years), 53% female, and 94% Latinx. About 12% were immigrants, 71% children of immigrant parents, and 52% had a parent employed in farm work. Most (78%) indicated they directly experienced or observed effects of current federal immigration policies. Adolescents described anti-immigrant sentiment as heightening discrimination, isolation, fear, and mental health changes. They also perceived constraints on future educational and employment opportunities. These findings suggest that the federal immigration policy environment can negatively impact the wellbeing of youth in Latinx communities and that immigration policy should be considered a social determinant of health.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1615 - 1638"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42311950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shifting Culture and Minds: Immigrant-Origin Youth Building Critical Consciousness on Social Media 文化和思想的转变:移民青年在社交媒体上建立批判意识
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221103890
Sara Wilf, Elena Maker Castro, Kedar Garzón Gupta, Laura Wray‐Lake
This multi-method qualitative study explores how immigrant-origin (I-O) youth express civic engagement on social media, and how youths’ immigrant identities shape their online civic engagement. We analyzed 2,203 Twitter posts collected over a 6-month period from 32 racially and ethnically diverse I-O youth (an average of 69 posts per participant). Interviews with 11 participants supplemented Twitter analysis. Using a critical consciousness framework as a guiding lens, we identified three broad themes: Using Critical Reflection to Shift Culture and Minds, Navigating and Drawing on Multiple Identities, and Building Collective Political Efficacy. Findings contribute to a growing body of literature on how I-O youth are harnessing social media as agents of their own, and their peers’, critical consciousness development.
这项多方法定性研究探讨了移民出身的青年如何在社交媒体上表达公民参与,以及青年的移民身份如何塑造他们的在线公民参与。我们分析了6个月内从32名不同种族和族裔的I-O青年中收集的2203条推特帖子(平均每位参与者69条帖子)。对11名参与者的采访补充了Twitter的分析。以批判性意识框架为指导,我们确定了三个广泛的主题:利用批判性反思来转变文化和思想,引导和利用多重身份,以及建立集体政治效能。研究结果为越来越多的关于I-O青年如何利用社交媒体作为自己和同龄人批判性意识发展的媒介的文献做出了贡献。
{"title":"Shifting Culture and Minds: Immigrant-Origin Youth Building Critical Consciousness on Social Media","authors":"Sara Wilf, Elena Maker Castro, Kedar Garzón Gupta, Laura Wray‐Lake","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221103890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221103890","url":null,"abstract":"This multi-method qualitative study explores how immigrant-origin (I-O) youth express civic engagement on social media, and how youths’ immigrant identities shape their online civic engagement. We analyzed 2,203 Twitter posts collected over a 6-month period from 32 racially and ethnically diverse I-O youth (an average of 69 posts per participant). Interviews with 11 participants supplemented Twitter analysis. Using a critical consciousness framework as a guiding lens, we identified three broad themes: Using Critical Reflection to Shift Culture and Minds, Navigating and Drawing on Multiple Identities, and Building Collective Political Efficacy. Findings contribute to a growing body of literature on how I-O youth are harnessing social media as agents of their own, and their peers’, critical consciousness development.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1589 - 1614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45800870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Does Online Jealousy Lead to Online Control in Dating Adolescents? The Moderation Role of Moral Disengagement and Socio-Emotional Competence 网络嫉妒会导致青少年约会中的网络控制吗?道德脱离对社会情绪能力的调节作用
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221106499
María-Luisa Rodríguez-deArriba, Annalaura Nocentini, E. Menesini, Rosario Del Rey, V. Sánchez-Jiménez
The present study focuses on understanding the online aggression in adolescent couples from a gender-sensitive perspective. Specifically, the aims were: (1) to analyze the direct relationship between online jealousy and online control among adolescent boys and girls and (2) to explore the moderating role of moral disengagement and socio-emotional competence in the association between online jealousy and online control by gender. The sample comprised 1,160 high school students (52.7% girls) aged between 12 and 17 years (M = 14.25, SD = 1.35). The study design was cross-sectional. The moderation analysis revealed that online jealousy was directly related to the perpetration of online control. Moral disengagement strengthened the relationship between online jealousy and online control among both boys and girls, while socio-emotional competence weakened it, but only among girls. The results are discussed considering the gender differences found and the practical implications for programs designed to promote healthy dating relationships.
本研究的重点是从性别敏感的角度来理解青少年夫妇的网络攻击行为。具体而言,目的是:(1)分析青春期男孩和女孩的网络嫉妒与网络控制之间的直接关系;(2)探讨道德脱离和社会情感能力在网络嫉妒与性别网络控制之间关系中的调节作用。样本包括1160名年龄在12至17岁之间的高中生(52.7%为女生) 年(M = 14.25,标准差 = 1.35)。研究设计为横断面设计。适度分析表明,网络嫉妒与网络控制的实施直接相关。道德脱离强化了男孩和女孩之间的网络嫉妒和网络控制之间的关系,而社会情感能力削弱了这种关系,但仅限于女孩。考虑到发现的性别差异以及旨在促进健康约会关系的项目的实际意义,对研究结果进行了讨论。
{"title":"Does Online Jealousy Lead to Online Control in Dating Adolescents? The Moderation Role of Moral Disengagement and Socio-Emotional Competence","authors":"María-Luisa Rodríguez-deArriba, Annalaura Nocentini, E. Menesini, Rosario Del Rey, V. Sánchez-Jiménez","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221106499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221106499","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focuses on understanding the online aggression in adolescent couples from a gender-sensitive perspective. Specifically, the aims were: (1) to analyze the direct relationship between online jealousy and online control among adolescent boys and girls and (2) to explore the moderating role of moral disengagement and socio-emotional competence in the association between online jealousy and online control by gender. The sample comprised 1,160 high school students (52.7% girls) aged between 12 and 17 years (M = 14.25, SD = 1.35). The study design was cross-sectional. The moderation analysis revealed that online jealousy was directly related to the perpetration of online control. Moral disengagement strengthened the relationship between online jealousy and online control among both boys and girls, while socio-emotional competence weakened it, but only among girls. The results are discussed considering the gender differences found and the practical implications for programs designed to promote healthy dating relationships.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"652 - 672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46966730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Youth & Society
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1