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Decoding algorithm fatigue: The role of algorithmic literacy, information cocoons, and algorithmic opacity 解码算法疲劳:算法素养、信息茧和算法不透明的作用
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102749
Hui Yang, Dan Li, Peng Hu
Algorithmic technologies are dominating our online experiences, from content recommendations to personalized services. However, it also introduces a new challenge: algorithm fatigue. Algorithm fatigue describes the phenomenon where users experience mental and emotional exhaustion in prolonged interaction with algorithms. To decode this phenomenon, we explored personal and technical antecedents of algorithm fatigue and its impact on user behavior. Using data collected from 393 users of algorithm-driven applications, we identified three key drivers of algorithm fatigue: algorithmic literacy (understanding how algorithms work), information cocoons (being exposed to repetitive content), and algorithmic opacity (a lack of transparency in how algorithms make decisions). Interestingly, while greater algorithmic literacy is often thought to enhance user satisfaction, our findings suggest it actually exacerbates fatigue. Both information cocoons and algorithmic opacity also contribute to algorithm fatigue, highlighting the need for diverse content and transparent algorithm designs. Additionally, we found a strong link between algorithm fatigue and resistance behavior, with fatigued users more likely to resist algorithmic recommendations. Overall, this study suggests developers and policymakers design more user-centric algorithms that not only excel in personalization but also reduce potential fatigue and resistance in algorithmic interactions.
从内容推荐到个性化服务,算法技术正在主导我们的在线体验。然而,它也带来了新的挑战:算法疲劳。算法疲劳是指用户在与算法的长时间互动中出现精神和情感疲惫的现象。为了解读这一现象,我们探讨了算法疲劳的个人和技术前因及其对用户行为的影响。利用从 393 名算法驱动应用程序用户那里收集到的数据,我们确定了算法疲劳的三个关键驱动因素:算法素养(了解算法如何工作)、信息茧(接触重复内容)和算法不透明(算法如何决策缺乏透明度)。有趣的是,虽然人们通常认为提高算法素养能提高用户满意度,但我们的研究结果表明,这实际上会加剧疲劳。信息茧房和算法不透明也是造成算法疲劳的原因之一,这凸显了多样化内容和透明算法设计的必要性。此外,我们还发现算法疲劳与抵制行为之间存在密切联系,疲劳的用户更有可能抵制算法推荐。总之,本研究建议开发人员和政策制定者设计出更多以用户为中心的算法,不仅要在个性化方面表现出色,还要减少算法交互中潜在的疲劳和抵制行为。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing AI adoption in European SMEs: A study of digital capabilities, innovation, and external environment 分析欧洲中小企业采用人工智能的情况:数字能力、创新和外部环境研究
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102733
Marta F. Arroyabe , Carlos F.A. Arranz , Ignacio Fernandez De Arroyabe , Juan Carlos Fernandez de Arroyabe
This study investigates the effects of digital capabilities, innovation capabilities, and business environmental support on the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Utilizing dynamic capabilities and resource dependency theories, we provide a comprehensive and integral analysis of the drivers that facilitate AI adoption in SMEs. We conducted an empirical study encompassing 12,108 SMEs, based on survey data of the Flash Eurobarometer database from the European Union. Our analysis employed a combination of classical regression methods and advanced machine learning techniques, including artificial neural networks and tree regression. Our findings highlight the importance of digital capabilities in driving AI adoption, where complementing innovation capabilities exhibit synergistic effects. Contrary to prevailing literature, business environmental support alone demonstrates limited impact, emphasizing its contingent effectiveness within a well-elaborated institutional framework. Furthermore, the synergy between business environmental support and digital and innovation capabilities has a significant impact on AI adoption in SMEs. However, internal capabilities exert a greater influence on AI adoption in SMEs compared to business environmental support. This study contributes to dynamic capabilities theory by elucidating the interplay of digital and innovation capabilities, offering a nuanced understanding of their combined influence on AI adoption. It also enriches resource dependency theory by highlighting the dynamic nature of business environmental support. For practitioners, our results underscore the need for a balanced investment in digital and innovation capabilities. Policymakers should consider these insights when designing support structures for SMEs, emphasizing a comprehensive approach to foster internal capabilities alongside creating an enabling external environment.
本研究探讨了数字能力、创新能力和商业环境支持对中小企业采用人工智能(AI)的影响。利用动态能力和资源依赖理论,我们对促进中小企业采用人工智能的驱动因素进行了全面综合的分析。我们基于欧盟 Flash Eurobarometer 数据库的调查数据,对 12108 家中小企业进行了实证研究。我们的分析结合使用了经典回归方法和先进的机器学习技术,包括人工神经网络和树状回归。我们的研究结果凸显了数字能力在推动人工智能应用方面的重要性,其中互补的创新能力表现出协同效应。与现有文献相反,商业环境支持本身的影响有限,这强调了其在完善的制度框架内的或有效力。此外,商业环境支持与数字和创新能力之间的协同作用对中小企业采用人工智能有重大影响。然而,与商业环境支持相比,内部能力对中小企业采用人工智能的影响更大。本研究通过阐明数字化能力和创新能力的相互作用,为动态能力理论做出了贡献,并对它们对人工智能应用的综合影响提供了细致入微的理解。本研究还通过强调商业环境支持的动态性质,丰富了资源依赖理论。对于实践者来说,我们的研究结果强调了对数字和创新能力进行平衡投资的必要性。政策制定者在为中小企业设计支持结构时应考虑这些见解,强调在创造有利的外部环境的同时,采取综合方法培养内部能力。
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引用次数: 0
Unrevealing the nexus between digital sustainability and corporate digital responsibility: A dual-track systematic literature review towards a framework of corporate digital sustainability 揭示数字可持续性与企业数字责任之间的关系:面向企业数字可持续发展框架的双轨系统文献综述
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102743
Claudia Covucci , Maria Giovanna Confetto , Aleksandr Ključnikov , Mirela Panait
This study investigates the interconnectedness of Digital Sustainability (DS) and Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR), through a dual-track systematic literature review, analyzing 202 scholarly works from Web of Science and Scopus. The review is based both on bibliometric and content analyses in order to map current knowledge on these two theoretical constructs.
By collecting and comparing definitions and key topics, the review revealed that DS and CDR are treated separately in the current literature, missing their potential synergies—DS often overlooks ethical implications, while CDR neglects broader sustainability impacts. However, notable convergences emerged, leading to the development of an integrated Corporate Digital Sustainability (CDS) framework. This framework leverages digital technologies as a cross-cutting enabler and systematizes values, objectives, dimensions, practices, and aspects to guide corporations in navigating the complexities of digital sustainability while achieving responsible digital progress. The study concludes by proposing a research agenda to guide future explorations in this promising direction.
本研究通过双轨系统文献综述,分析了来自 Web of Science 和 Scopus 的 202 篇学术著作,研究了数字可持续性(DS)和企业数字责任(CDR)之间的相互联系。通过收集和比较定义和关键主题,综述发现,目前的文献将数字可持续性和企业数字责任分开处理,忽略了它们潜在的协同作用--数字可持续性往往忽略了道德影响,而企业数字责任则忽略了更广泛的可持续性影响。不过,也出现了一些值得注意的共同点,从而形成了一个综合的企业数字化可持续发展(CDS)框架。该框架利用数字技术作为横向推动力,将价值观、目标、维度、实践和方面系统化,指导企业在实现负责任的数字进步的同时,驾驭复杂的数字可持续发展问题。本研究最后提出了一个研究议程,以指导未来在这一充满希望的方向上进行探索。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging stakeholders in cultural tourism Living Labs: A pathway to innovation, sustainability, and resilience 让利益攸关方参与文化旅游生活实验室:实现创新、可持续性和复原力的途径
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102742
Ante Mandić , Hugues Séraphin , Marija Vuković
This study explores the motivations and benefits driving stakeholder engagement in Living Labs (LLs) for sustainable cultural tourism, with a focus on a case study in Split, Croatia. LLs, which foster innovation through collaboration between stakeholders, are increasingly recognized as essential for addressing sustainability challenges in tourism. Using a combination of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA/CFA), we identify key motivations for stakeholder participation, including the desire to shift attitudes toward tourism development, enhance educational initiatives, and improve heritage interpretation. The results reveal that stakeholder engagement not only enriches tourism offerings—such as joint marketing efforts and innovative visitor experiences—but also strengthens resilience in heritage destinations. Our findings emphasize the critical role of ambidextrous management, which balances innovation and resource efficiency, in enhancing stakeholder collaboration. The study provides practical recommendations for smart governance and advocates for stakeholder-centric, bottom-up approaches in the design and management of LLs. These insights contribute to both the theoretical framework and practical implementation of sustainable cultural tourism, offering actionable strategies for policymakers and practitioners to foster local ownership and co-creation in heritage tourism development.
本研究以克罗地亚斯普利特的一个案例研究为重点,探讨了推动利益相关者参与可持续文化旅游业生活实验室(LLs)的动机和益处。生活实验室通过利益相关者之间的合作促进创新,越来越被认为是应对旅游业可持续发展挑战的关键。利用探索性和确认性因素分析(EFA/CFA)相结合的方法,我们确定了利益相关者参与的主要动机,包括转变旅游发展态度、加强教育活动和改善遗产解释的愿望。研究结果表明,利益相关者的参与不仅能丰富旅游产品(如联合营销和创新游客体验),还能增强遗产地的复原力。我们的研究结果强调了兼顾创新和资源效率的双向管理在加强利益相关者合作方面的关键作用。本研究为智能治理提供了实用建议,并倡导在设计和管理遗产地时采用以利益相关者为中心、自下而上的方法。这些见解为可持续文化旅游的理论框架和实际实施做出了贡献,为政策制定者和从业人员在遗产旅游发展中促进地方所有权和共同创造提供了可行的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Digital natives, digital activists in non-digital environments: How the youth in Zambia use mundane technology to circumvent government surveillance and censorship 数字原住民,非数字环境中的数字活动家:赞比亚青年如何利用普通技术规避政府监控和审查制度
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102741
Gregory Gondwe
This study investigates the technological strategies the youth in Sub-Saharan Africa employ to circumvent government surveillance and censorship. Centered on the 2020 Zambian youth protests and informed by interviews with 37 participants, we explore the youth's innovative use of mundane skills to build digital communities, evade government surveillance, and leverage algorithms. The findings indicate that despite limited online access and government restrictions, the Zambian youth creatively employed their local skills to build social networks, disseminate information, and mobilize for social change. However, two contrasting narratives emerge: one celebrating the innovation and resilience of these young people, with the other raising concerns about the broader implications of their actions. Notably, some youth transitioned from influential activists to government insiders, a shift that may have diluted their capacity to champion social justice. The study emphasizes the need to scrutinize the balance between technological cooperation and potential discord, urging a more profound exploration of technology's role in shaping the trajectory of democracy, especially in settings akin to sub-Saharan Africa. We argue for further research into the role of digital influencers in electoral processes and democratic systems.
本研究调查了撒哈拉以南非洲青年为规避政府监控和审查而采用的技术策略。我们以 2020 年赞比亚青年抗议活动为中心,通过对 37 名参与者的访谈,探讨了青年如何创新性地利用普通技能建立数字社区、规避政府监控和利用算法。研究结果表明,尽管上网途径有限且受到政府限制,赞比亚青年还是创造性地利用了他们的本地技能来建立社交网络、传播信息和动员社会变革。然而,我们看到了两种截然不同的叙述:一种是赞扬这些年轻人的创新精神和韧性,另一种则是对他们的行动所产生的广泛影响表示担忧。值得注意的是,一些青年从有影响力的活动家转变为政府内部人士,这种转变可能削弱了他们捍卫社会正义的能力。本研究强调,有必要仔细研究技术合作与潜在不和谐之间的平衡,敦促人们更深入地探讨技术在塑造民主轨迹方面的作用,尤其是在类似撒哈拉以南非洲的环境中。我们主张进一步研究数字影响因素在选举过程和民主制度中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating uncertainty: Exploring consumer acceptance of artificial intelligence under self-threats and high-stakes decisions 驾驭不确定性:探索消费者在自我威胁和高风险决策下对人工智能的接受程度
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102732
Darius-Aurel Frank , Polymeros Chrysochou , Panagiotis Mitkidis , Tobias Otterbring , Dan Ariely
In an era of transformation fueled by Artificial Intelligence (AI), human resistance to adopt this powerful technology has emerged as one of its most critical barriers. In a series of four studies involving almost 4,000 consumers, this research explores factors that contribute to consumer reluctance toward AI through theories related to algorithm aversion, decision-making under risk, and compensatory decision-making. The results underscore the impact of decision stakes and their adverse outcomes on AI service agent adoption across decision domains. These effects can be attributed to the self-threat experienced by consumers in high-stakes decision scenarios. Together, the current findings advance our understanding of consumer responses in the context of AI adoption, illustrating how perceived stakes and self-threats foster reluctance to rely on AI agents for advice. From a practical standpoint, the results emphasize the need of a hybrid approach—combining AI and human agents—for a successful transition toward AI-powered service industries.
在人工智能(AI)推动变革的时代,人类对采用这一强大技术的抵触情绪已成为其最关键的障碍之一。在涉及近 4000 名消费者的四项系列研究中,本研究通过与算法厌恶、风险决策和补偿决策相关的理论,探讨了导致消费者不愿采用人工智能的因素。研究结果强调了决策风险及其不利结果对各决策领域采用人工智能服务代理的影响。这些影响可归因于消费者在高风险决策场景中所经历的自我威胁。总之,当前的研究结果推进了我们对消费者在采用人工智能时的反应的理解,说明了感知到的利害关系和自我威胁是如何导致消费者不愿依赖人工智能代理提供建议的。从实用的角度来看,研究结果强调了采用人工智能与人类代理相结合的混合方法的必要性,以便成功过渡到人工智能驱动的服务行业。
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引用次数: 0
Tweeting to be a constitution-writer in Chile: Social media activity, public discourse, and electoral outcomes during pandemic times 在推特上成为智利的宪法制定者:大流行时期的社交媒体活动、公共讨论和选举结果
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102740
Andrés A. Acuña-Duarte , Pedro G. Campos , Javier A. León , César A. Salazar
We examine the impact of social media activity and content on the electoral performance of 1373 candidates who ran in the 2021 Constitutional election in Chile. In line with the two-step flow of communication hypothesis, estimates from binary and fractional response probit models reveal that candidates with an active Twitter/X account and higher user engagement metrics (i.e., retweets and likes per tweet) are more likely to be elected and secure a larger share of votes. Regarding the content disseminated on social media, the effect of emphasized subjects on electoral outcomes is topic-dependent. Specifically, candidates who focus their posts on sociopolitical issues improve their electoral performance, while tweeting about economics tends to reduce the likelihood of being elected as a constitution-writer in Chile. This could be attributed to the 2021 Constitutional election being part of an institutional response to a series of events, including widespread protests across the country and a strong public demand for profound changes to the Chilean status quo.
我们研究了社交媒体活动和内容对参加智利 2021 年宪法选举的 1373 名候选人选举表现的影响。根据两步传播假说,二元和分数响应 probit 模型的估计结果显示,拥有活跃 Twitter/X 账户和较高用户参与度指标(即每条推文的转发和点赞数)的候选人更有可能当选并获得更多选票。关于社交媒体上传播的内容,强调的主题对选举结果的影响取决于主题。具体地说,将帖子重点放在社会政治问题上的候选人会提高他们的选举表现,而在推特上谈论经济问题往往会降低当选智利宪法制定者的可能性。这可能是由于 2021 年宪法选举是对一系列事件的制度性回应的一部分,这些事件包括全国范围内的广泛抗议以及公众对深刻改变智利现状的强烈要求。
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引用次数: 0
Internet use at work and income inequality in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔工作场所使用互联网与收入不平等问题
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102738
Susana Herrero Olarte , Joan Torrent , Kamila Aguirre
This study examines the impact of technological advancements, particularly Internet access, on labor income inequality. The Internet is a versatile technology with wide-ranging applications. We argue that in environments characterized by limited innovation and a polarized job market, Internet access can positively influence worker income, especially for those in lower income brackets. Our research conducted in Ecuador from 2010 to 2017 employs instrumental variable quantile regression to analyze how Internet access affects wages across various income levels. Our findings indicate that using the Internet at work correlates with higher wages in Ecuador, particularly benefiting workers in the higher quantiles of the income distribution. While the income gap between employees with and without Internet access is largest in the lowest quantile, it decreases in the second quantile and widens again in the third, but never surpasses the gap observed in the first quantile. Public policy should thus provide citizens, particularly in the lowest income deciles, with education on effective Internet usage to improve their conditions and reduce inequality. By concentrating on these groups, we can better distribute the advantages of Internet access, ultimately creating a more balanced and equitable society.
本研究探讨了技术进步,特别是互联网接入对劳动收入不平等的影响。互联网是一种用途广泛的技术。我们认为,在创新有限和就业市场两极分化的环境中,互联网接入会对工人收入产生积极影响,尤其是对低收入阶层的工人而言。我们于 2010 年至 2017 年在厄瓜多尔进行的研究采用工具变量量子回归分析了互联网接入如何影响不同收入水平的工资。我们的研究结果表明,在厄瓜多尔,在工作中使用互联网与较高的工资水平相关,尤其有利于收入分布中较高数量级的工人。使用互联网和不使用互联网的员工之间的收入差距在最低的量级最大,在第二量级有所缩小,在第三量级再次扩大,但从未超过第一量级的差距。因此,公共政策应为公民,尤其是最低收入十分位数的公民,提供有效使用互联网的教育,以改善他们的条件,减少不平等。通过集中关注这些群体,我们可以更好地分配互联网接入的优势,最终创造一个更加平衡和公平的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Technology readiness assessment: Case of clinical decision support systems in healthcare 技术准备评估:医疗保健临床决策支持系统案例
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102736
Oussama Laraichi , Tugrul Daim , Saeed Alzahrani , Liliya Hogaboam , Gulin Idil Bolatan , Mahdieh Mokthtari Moughari
Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) play a critical role in modern healthcare by supporting healthcare providers in making well-informed decisions, improving patient safety and outcomes, enhancing efficiency, and promoting evidence-based practices. Their integration into clinical workflows can lead to more effective and patient-centered care. CDSS is essential tools for healthcare organizations as well as for healthcare providers to improve clinical care. However, successful implementation of CDSS can be challenging. Therefore, before implementing CDSS, it is crucial to assess the readiness of healthcare organizations to implement these tools. CDSS is essential tools in healthcare for several compelling reasons. For instance, enhanced patient safety, improved diagnostic accuracy, optimized treatment plans, consistency in care, and support for complex decisions. This study's aim is to develop a model that will help healthcare organizations identify the challenges of implementing CDSS, and to assess their readiness for such an implementation in a comprehensive and multi-dimensional manner. Through a literature review, the first step of this research explores the concept of clinical decision support and CDSS, discussing their features, characteristics, and organizational hurdles to implementation. It also provides perspectives on CDSS adoption in the context of information systems and health technology. The review helped to identify research gaps, objectives, and questions. To address these gaps and to attempt to answer the research questions, a Hierarchical Decision Model (HDM) is proposed. The model allows us to assess the readiness of healthcare organizations for CDSS implementation. It presents four perspectives and sixteen criteria for a multi-dimensional assessment. The methodology involves expert panels for the HDM model's refinement, validation, and quantification. Two case studies are then presented to demonstrate the HDM model's application to identify real-world CDSS implementation challenges and to provide insights and recommendations. The research contributions are evaluated against the identified gaps in the literature review, with limitations and future research presented. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into CDSS implementation readiness assessment and highlights the need for careful consideration and planning. The proposed HDM model offers a valuable framework for healthcare organizations to evaluate their readiness for CDSS implementation.
临床决策支持系统(CDSS)在现代医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用,它支持医疗服务提供者在充分知情的情况下做出决策,改善患者安全和治疗效果,提高效率,并促进循证实践。将这些系统集成到临床工作流程中,可以提供更有效和以患者为中心的医疗服务。CDSS 是医疗机构和医疗服务提供者改善临床护理的重要工具。然而,成功实施 CDSS 可能具有挑战性。因此,在实施 CDSS 之前,评估医疗机构是否准备好实施这些工具至关重要。CDSS 是医疗保健领域必不可少的工具,这有几个令人信服的理由。例如,加强患者安全、提高诊断准确性、优化治疗方案、保持护理一致性以及为复杂决策提供支持。本研究旨在开发一个模型,帮助医疗机构识别实施 CDSS 所面临的挑战,并以全面、多维的方式评估其实施 CDSS 的准备情况。通过文献综述,本研究的第一步探讨了临床决策支持和 CDSS 的概念,讨论了它们的特点、特征以及实施过程中的组织障碍。研究还从信息系统和医疗技术的角度探讨了 CDSS 的应用。综述有助于确定研究差距、目标和问题。为了弥补这些不足并尝试回答研究问题,我们提出了一个分层决策模型(HDM)。通过该模型,我们可以评估医疗机构实施 CDSS 的准备情况。它提出了四个视角和十六条标准,用于进行多维度评估。该方法由专家小组对 HDM 模型进行细化、验证和量化。然后介绍了两个案例研究,以展示 HDM 模型在确定现实世界中 CDSS 实施挑战方面的应用,并提供见解和建议。根据文献综述中确定的差距对研究贡献进行了评估,并提出了局限性和未来研究。总之,本研究为 CDSS 实施准备评估提供了宝贵的见解,并强调了仔细考虑和规划的必要性。提出的 HDM 模型为医疗机构评估其 CDSS 实施准备情况提供了一个有价值的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Categorical and resource inequalities in self-reliant internet use and use-by-proxy among older adults in Slovenia during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间斯洛文尼亚老年人自力更生使用互联网和代理使用互联网的分类和资源不平等现象
IF 10.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102735
Andraž Petrovčič , Anabel Quan-Haase , Bianca C. Reisdorf , Štěpán Žádník , Simona Hvalič-Touzery , Jerneja Laznik
The COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable impact on how older adults engaged online, with many using the internet for the first time or relying on family, friends, and peers to perform an activity online on their behalf, a form of internet use known as use-by-proxy. Since we lack large-scale research that compares what factors influence self-reliant internet use and use-by-proxy in older adults during the pandemic, this study seeks to fill this gap. Drawing on resources and appropriation theory, we examine how categorical (e.g., age, gender, education) and resource inequalities (e.g., social, material) shape internet use among older adults as well as the availability and activation of use-by-proxy among older internet non-users. We conducted three binary logistic regression models to analyze survey data collected in 2021 during the fourth wave of pandemic public health measures in Slovenia from a sample of 701 older adults aged 65+. The results show that personal and positional categorical disparities among older adults were significantly associated with their internet use during the pandemic, whereas bridging social capital was the only social resource positively associated with internet use. Conversely, categorical inequalities played a less important role in the availability of use-by-proxy than social resources. In fact, apart from occupation, bonding and bridging social capital were the only positive correlates of availability of proxy users among older internet non-users. Surprisingly, neither type of social capital was linked with the activation of use-by-proxy, which was only associated with two positional categorical disparities: marital status and residential area. Our findings suggest that addressing age-related digital inequalities after the pandemic requires a diversified approach that considers the heterogeneity of categorical and resource inequalities shaping older adults' self-reliant internet use and use-by-proxy.
COVID-19 大流行对老年人的上网方式产生了相当大的影响,许多老年人是第一次使用互联网,或者是依靠家人、朋友和同龄人代为进行网上活动,这种互联网使用形式被称为代理使用。由于我们缺乏大规模的研究来比较哪些因素会影响老年人在大流行病期间自力更生地使用互联网和代理使用互联网,因此本研究试图填补这一空白。借鉴资源和占有理论,我们研究了分类(如年龄、性别、教育程度)和资源不平等(如社会、物质)如何影响老年人的互联网使用,以及未使用互联网的老年人中代理使用的可用性和激活情况。我们建立了三个二元逻辑回归模型,以分析 2021 年斯洛文尼亚第四波大流行病公共卫生措施期间从 701 名 65 岁以上老年人样本中收集的调查数据。结果显示,老年人中的个人和职位分类差异与他们在大流行病期间的互联网使用情况显著相关,而桥梁型社会资本是唯一与互联网使用情况正相关的社会资源。相反,与社会资源相比,分类不平等对代理使用的可用性所起的作用较小。事实上,除了职业之外,纽带型社会资本和桥梁型社会资本是老年非互联网用户中唯一与代理用户可用性正相关的因素。令人惊讶的是,这两种社会资本都与代理服务的激活无关,而代理服务的激活只与两个位置分类差异有关:婚姻状况和居住区域。我们的研究结果表明,要解决大流行病后与年龄相关的数字不平等问题,需要采取多样化的方法,考虑到影响老年人自力更生使用互联网和代理使用的分类和资源不平等的异质性。
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引用次数: 0
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Technology in Society
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