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Evaluation of an Electronic Service-Learning Course Utilizing Regular and Intensive Delivery Modes: The Hong Kong Experience 采用定期及密集模式的电子服务学习课程的评估:香港的经验
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231207054
Xiaoqin Zhu, Xue Wu, Shunhao Zhang, Daniel T. L. Shek
Purpose: This paper evaluated an electronic service-learning (e-SL) course utilizing regular and intensive delivery modes offered to undergraduate students in the 2020–2021 academic year. Methods: We collected pretest–posttest data ( N = 130) and students’ subjective evaluations of the course ( N = 148) and the services they had provided ( N = 160). Results: Students showed significant positive changes in both e-SL modes on positive youth development attributes, service leadership qualities, and life satisfaction, with greater changes among students taking the intensive mode. Students’ views towards the e-SL course and the services they provided were positive, and students in the two e-SL modes did not differ significantly in their subjective evaluations. In addition, students’ changes in outcome measures were positively associated with their subjective evaluations. Conclusions: The study provides additional support for the potential effectiveness of e-SL and suggests the promising application of intensive mode in implementing e-SL projects.
目的:本文评估了2020-2021学年面向本科生的电子服务学习(e-SL)课程,该课程采用常规和密集授课模式。方法:收集前测后测资料(N = 130)和学生对课程的主观评价(N = 148)及提供的服务(N = 160)。结果:两种e-SL模式的学生在青少年积极发展属性、服务领导素质和生活满意度上均有显著的正向变化,其中集约化模式的学生变化更大。学生对e-SL课程及其提供的服务的看法是积极的,两种e-SL模式下学生的主观评价没有显著差异。此外,学生结果测量的变化与其主观评价呈正相关。结论:本研究为e-SL的潜在有效性提供了额外的支持,并建议在实施e-SL项目中应用集约化模式。
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引用次数: 0
Are Universal and Guaranteed Basic Income Programs Effective in the United States? A Review 普遍和有保障的基本收入计划在美国有效吗?回顾
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231202781
Beth Okantey
Purpose: Poverty continues to be a pervasive social problem within the United States despite a plethora of services and government assistance programs. Currently, universal and guaranteed basic income programs are being actively promoted. Method: This review incorporated universal or guaranteed basic income primary reports open to any country and in English from four academic databases including grey literature between January 1, 2013, and April 8, 2023, using randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental study designs with no specified outcome. Results: Out of an initial 147 articles, four of the primary studies utilized a randomized controlled trial and one used a quasi-experimental design. One study occurred in the United States. Discussion: Despite the increasing implementation of such programs throughout the United States and their associated high cost, evidence is lacking based on their long-term impact and effectiveness. Further study is recommended including stronger evaluations of current and future programs.
目的:尽管有大量的服务和政府援助项目,贫困仍然是美国普遍存在的社会问题。目前,普遍和有保障的基本收入计划正在积极推进。方法:本综述采用随机对照试验或准实验研究设计,采用无特定结果的随机对照试验或准实验研究设计,从四个学术数据库(包括2013年1月1日至2023年4月8日期间的灰色文献)中收集了对任何国家开放的全民或有保障的基本收入初步报告。结果:在最初的147篇文章中,4篇主要研究采用了随机对照试验,1篇采用了准实验设计。一项研究发生在美国。讨论:尽管这类项目在美国的实施越来越多,而且成本也很高,但缺乏基于其长期影响和有效性的证据。建议进行进一步的研究,包括对当前和未来的项目进行更有力的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Adolescent School-Based Digital Mental Health Interventions: A Systematic Review 基于学校的青少年数字心理健康干预的有效性:系统回顾
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231201140
Gloria Akello Abura-Meerdink, David L. Albright
Purpose: This review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of digital school-based mental health interventions for adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. Method: The authors conducted a comprehensive search of digital school-based mental health interventions to identify studies conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa targeting adolescents between the ages of (10–19) years. Peer-reviewed studies published in English between 2009 and May 2023 were obtained through electronic bibliographic databases. Result: Only one study met the full inclusion criteria for this review. The included study tested a digital mental health intervention (“Shamiri Digital”) for treating depression, anxiety, and well-being in adolescents. The “Shamiri Digital” intervention demonstrated positive outcomes on depressive symptoms within the full sample. Discussion: The dearth of studies investigating digital mental health solutions for adolescents in low-income countries demonstrates a critical gap in intervention and research for adolescent mental health in resource constrictive settings
目的:本综述旨在调查撒哈拉以南非洲地区以学校为基础的数字化青少年心理健康干预措施的有效性。方法:作者对基于学校的数字心理健康干预措施进行了全面搜索,以确定在撒哈拉以南非洲针对(10-19)岁青少年进行的研究。2009年至2023年5月期间发表的英文同行评议研究是通过电子书目数据库获得的。结果:只有一项研究符合本综述的全部纳入标准。纳入的研究测试了一种数字心理健康干预(“Shamiri digital”),用于治疗青少年的抑郁、焦虑和幸福感。“Shamiri Digital”干预在整个样本中显示出对抑郁症状的积极结果。讨论:调查低收入国家青少年数字心理健康解决方案的研究缺乏表明,在资源紧张的环境中,青少年心理健康的干预和研究存在重大差距
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引用次数: 0
Social Work Research and Mixed Methods: Stronger With a Quality Framework 社会工作研究与混合方法:在质量框架下更强
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231201157
Lori A. Foote
Mixed methods are a useful approach chosen by many social work researchers. This article showcases a quality framework using social work examples as practical guidance for social work researchers. Combining methodological literature with practical social work examples, elements of a high-quality approach to mixed methods are showcased in this article. Specific components of a quality framework are used to ground the discussion. This framework helps researchers attend to important aspects of a mixed methods project's design, particularly as related to integration. Additional resources are provided for those interested in further deepening their mixed methods capabilities. Attending to components within this quality framework will help the researcher or consumer of research to think carefully about how the design helps to maximize the benefits that can be achieved by taking a mixed methods approach.
混合方法是许多社会工作研究者选择的一种有用的方法。本文通过社会工作实例为社会工作研究者提供了一个质量框架的实践指导。结合方法学文献与实际社会工作实例,本文展示了混合方法的高质量方法的要素。质量框架的特定组件被用来作为讨论的基础。这个框架帮助研究人员关注混合方法项目设计的重要方面,特别是与集成相关的方面。为那些有兴趣进一步深化其混合方法功能的人提供了额外的资源。在此质量框架内关注组件将有助于研究人员或研究消费者仔细考虑设计如何帮助通过采用混合方法方法实现的利益最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of a Design Thinking Program on Social Workers: An Evaluation Study 社会工作者设计思维项目的结果:一项评价研究
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231203923
Siu-ming To, Johnson Chun-Sing Cheung, Man-yuk Adam Chan, Cheryl Danielle Lau, Rui-ling Zhao
Purpose: This study explored the outcomes of a youth empowerment program guided by design thinking on social workers’ innovations in youth service. Method: Forty-seven practitioners joined this program with two stages: the capacity-building stage and the implementation stage. A pretest-intermediate test-posttest design survey was used to explore practitioners’ changes. Results: Significant differences were found in creative self-efficacy and innovative behavior, with the posttest mean scores of these indicators being higher than those of the pretest. Additionally, the results indicated significant differences in youth-practitioner partnerships and inter-professional learning. The posttest mean score of youth-practitioner partnerships was higher than those of the pretest and intermediate test, while the posttest and intermediate test mean scores of interprofessional learning were higher than that of the pretest. Conclusion: The findings suggest that participants need both opportunities to learn about design thinking through capacity-building and to integrate what they have learned during project implementation.
目的:本研究探讨设计思维指导下的青年赋权项目对社工青年服务创新的影响。方法:47名从业人员参与项目,分为能力建设阶段和实施阶段。采用前测-中间测-后测设计调查,探讨从业人员的变化。结果:创新自我效能感和创新行为在两项指标上存在显著差异,且后测均值均高于前测均值。此外,研究结果还显示,青年从业者伙伴关系和跨专业学习存在显著差异。青年执业伙伴关系的后测均值高于前测和中间测,跨专业学习的后测和中间测均值高于前测。结论:研究结果表明,参与者既需要通过能力建设学习设计思维的机会,也需要在项目实施过程中整合所学知识。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of the Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) Program Through the Application of a Social Work Lens 通过应用社会工作镜头辅助门诊治疗(AOT)项目的演变
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231199423
Robin E. Gearing, Micki Washburn, Jamison V. Kovach, Lindamarie Olson, Kana Lastovica, Danny Clark, Andrew Robinson, Samantha Foo, Kimberly Cunningham, Cindy Johnson, David Rose, Aileen Renteria, Hiba Alkhadra, Audrey Brown, Kendra Collins, Cheryl Gadison, Kaisha Nelson, Dominique McCullum, Kyle Woods, Darian Garlic, Nicole Elwood, Mary Frank, Richard Guzman, Stephen Hailey, Jason Cox, Amy Parsons, Shaan Sheth, David Bobb, Dana Drexler, Lokesh Shahani, Monalisa Jiles, Kendra Thomas, Sylvia Muzquiz, Lance Britt, Wayne Young
Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) is a court-mandated program intended to engage adults with serious mental illness who have challenges with voluntary treatment adherence. AOT programs are designed to promote outpatient treatment participation, reduce emergency care, and decrease justice involvement. Research has found AOT programs to be effective in reducing hospitalizations and justice involvement. Yet, concerns have been raised, including limiting individual autonomy and self-determination and overrepresentation of individuals from BIPOC backgrounds. This article describes the evolution the AOT Houston Model. Through applying the social work lens, this innovative model builds on AOT strengths and addresses limitations. The Houston AOT Model has five goals guided by the core tenets of client empowerment and self-determination. This Model prioritizes six elements including housing, employment, access to public benefits, transportation, service continuity, and care coordination/communication. Implications for practice and policy are presented with strategies for successful implementation of comprehensive AOT programs in other jurisdictions.
辅助门诊治疗(AOT)是一项法院授权的项目,旨在吸引患有严重精神疾病的成年人,他们有自愿坚持治疗的挑战。辅助门诊治疗计划旨在促进门诊治疗的参与,减少急诊护理,减少司法介入。研究发现辅助门诊治疗项目在减少住院和司法干预方面是有效的。然而,人们也提出了一些担忧,包括限制个人的自主权和自决权,以及来自BIPOC背景的个人的过多代表。本文描述了AOT休斯顿模型的演变过程。通过运用社会工作的视角,这种创新模式建立在辅助门诊的优势之上,并解决了局限性。休斯顿AOT模式有五个目标,以客户授权和自决的核心原则为指导。该模式优先考虑六个要素,包括住房、就业、获得公共福利、交通、服务连续性和护理协调/沟通。对实践和政策的影响提出了战略,成功实施综合辅助门诊项目在其他司法管辖区。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic Violence and Alcohol and Other Drug Use: Australian Pilot Intervention Findings 家庭暴力与酒精和其他药物使用:澳大利亚试点干预结果
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231201366
Silke Meyer, Nicola Helps, Jasmine McGowan, Harley Williamson
Purpose: Problematic alcohol and drug use (AOD) is a contributing factor to escalate domestic violence (DV). Yet, combined DV and AOD interventions remain limited. This article examines a combined pilot intervention for men with comorbid AOD and DV use. Methods: Mixed methods with concurrent triangulation design. Data comprises victim-survivors' reports of abuse at intake and exit, interviews with men and victim-survivors at exit and 6-month followup, and 12-month follow-up court data. Study participants included 30 male program participants and 14 female victim-survivors. Results: Findings suggest reduced AOD and DV use at program exit, that appears maintained for most men at 6-month followup. The victim-survivor data suggests more positive outcomes among men who maintained or resumed their relationship with the victim-survivor than separated men. Conclusions: Findings indicate benefits of combined early interventions addressing comorbid AOD and DV use and highlight the importance of victim-survivor voices in program reviews.
目的:有问题的酒精和药物使用(AOD)是加剧家庭暴力(DV)的一个因素。然而,家庭暴力和日常生活不良的联合干预措施仍然有限。这篇文章探讨了一个联合试点干预男性与共病的AOD和DV使用。方法:采用并行三角剖分设计的混合方法。数据包括受害者-幸存者在接受和离开时的虐待报告,对男性和受害者-幸存者在离开时的访谈和6个月的随访,以及12个月的随访法庭数据。研究参与者包括30名男性项目参与者和14名女性受害者幸存者。结果:研究结果表明,在项目结束时,AOD和DV的使用减少,在6个月的随访中,大多数男性似乎保持不变。受害者-幸存者的数据表明,与分居的男性相比,与受害者-幸存者保持或恢复关系的男性取得了更多积极的结果。结论:研究结果表明,联合早期干预措施可以解决AOD和家庭暴力的合并症,并强调了在项目审查中受害者-幸存者声音的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-Based Cancer Survivorship Care Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 基于技术的癌症生存护理干预:系统回顾和荟萃分析
4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231199940
Jung-won Lim, Anao Zhang, Bradley Zebrack
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of technology-based cancer survivorship care interventions according to the types of intervention and participant characteristics for adult cancer survivors; and the extent to which the types of intervention and participant characteristics moderate the observed effects. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing technology-based survivorship care interventions with control groups for posttreatment adult cancer survivors. Results: A total of 50 RCTs with 422 effect sizes suggested an overall significant treatment effect of technology-based survivorship care interventions. Survivorship care domains, comparison groups, and targeted outcomes were significant moderators influencing treatment effects. Conclusions: Our findings reinforce the value and applicability of technology-based survivorship care interventions that promote skill-building specifically. Interventions addressing multidimensional domains for survivorship care should be developed with advances in technology, which in turn influence enhancing cancer survivors’ capacities to address psychosocial challenges.
目的:本研究的目的是根据干预类型和参与者特征确定基于技术的癌症幸存者护理干预对成年癌症幸存者的影响;以及干预类型和参与者特征在多大程度上缓和了观察到的效果。方法:我们对随机对照试验(rct)进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,比较了基于技术的幸存者护理干预与对照组对治疗后成年癌症幸存者的影响。结果:共有50个随机对照试验,422个效应量表明,基于技术的生存护理干预的总体治疗效果显著。生存护理领域、对照组和目标结局是影响治疗效果的显著调节因子。结论:我们的研究结果加强了以技术为基础的生存护理干预措施的价值和适用性,特别是促进技能建设。应随着技术的进步,制定涉及幸存者护理多维领域的干预措施,这反过来又影响提高癌症幸存者应对心理社会挑战的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Adult Depression and Anxiety Outcomes at a Student-Staffed Mental Health Clinic 学生心理健康诊所的成人抑郁和焦虑结果
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231199421
Sandra Moncrief-Stuart, Amy Cressman, Jimmie Roberson
Purpose: Student-staffed behavioral health clinics may increase low-cost access to mental health services, but there is a need to assess these models. This retrospective study evaluates the effect of a community-based, nonprofit, and student-staffed mental health program on adult clients’ depression, anxiety, and global distress to determine if this program model improves outcomes. Method: Historical, de-identified client demographic and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) data ( n = 627) was evaluated using paired sample t-tests to determine the effectiveness of treatment from graduate students working at a community mental health clinic. Results: As clients progressed in therapy, their depression, anxiety, and overall global severity index significantly improved. Over the course of treatment, there was an 18% decrease in the number of clients presenting with clinically relevant scores. Discussion: It is recommended that community-based student-staffed behavioral health clinics be considered as they have the potential to provide effective, low-cost services for many in need.
目的:由学生组成的行为健康诊所可能会增加获得心理健康服务的低成本机会,但有必要对这些模式进行评估。这项回顾性研究评估了一项基于社区、非营利和学生的心理健康计划对成年客户的抑郁、焦虑和全球痛苦的影响,以确定该计划模式是否能改善结果。方法:历史、未识别的客户人口统计和简要症状清单(BSI)数据(n = 627)使用配对样本t检验来评估在社区心理健康诊所工作的研究生的治疗效果。结果:随着患者治疗的进展,他们的抑郁、焦虑和整体全球严重程度指数显著改善。在整个治疗过程中,出现临床相关评分的客户数量减少了18%。讨论:建议考虑社区学生行为健康诊所,因为它们有潜力为许多有需要的人提供有效、低成本的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Promoting the behavioral health of children and adolescents: Evidence-based prevention strategies in schools, families, and communities by A. Williford & J. M. Jenson A.Williford和J.M.Jenson的书评:促进儿童和青少年的行为健康:学校、家庭和社区的循证预防策略
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231200624
K. Combs
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引用次数: 0
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