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Comparative Efficacy of Online vs. Face-to-Face Group Interventions: A Systematic Review 在线小组干预与面对面小组干预的功效比较:系统回顾
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/10497315241236966
Maryam Rafieifar, Alice Schmidt Hanbidge, Sloan Bruan Lorenzini, Mark J. Macgowan
Purpose: Online group-based interventions are widely adopted, but their efficacy, when compared with similar face-to-face (F2F) psychosocial group interventions, has not been sufficiently examined. Methods: This systematic review included randomly controlled trials (RCTs) that compared an intervention/model delivered in both F2F and online formats. The review adhered to PRISMA guidelines and was registered with PROSPERO. Results: The search yielded 15 RCTs. Effect sizes ranged from small to exceptionally large. Between-condition effect sizes yielded nonsignificant differences in effectiveness except for three studies that reported superior effectiveness in outcomes for F2F interventions. High heterogeneity was found where only two studies integrated rigorous designs, thus limiting opportunity for a meta-analysis evaluation. Conclusions: Most studies showed comparable outcomes in both F2F and online modalities. However, given the heterogeneity of samples and outcomes, it is premature to conclude that online treatment is as effective as F2F for all challenges and populations.
目的:基于在线小组的干预措施已被广泛采用,但与类似的面对面(F2F)社会心理小组干预措施相比,其有效性尚未得到充分研究。研究方法本系统性综述包括随机对照试验(RCT),这些试验比较了以面对面和在线两种形式提供的干预/模式。综述遵循 PRISMA 指南,并在 PROSPERO 注册。结果搜索结果显示有 15 项 RCT。效果大小从很小到特别大不等。除了三项研究报告了 F2F 干预的卓越效果外,其他条件之间的效果大小差异并不显著。由于只有两项研究采用了严格的设计,因此发现了高度的异质性,从而限制了进行荟萃分析评估的机会。结论大多数研究显示,F2F 和在线模式的效果相当。然而,鉴于样本和结果的异质性,得出在线治疗对所有挑战和人群都与面对面治疗一样有效的结论还为时过早。
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引用次数: 0
Randomized Controlled Trial of Counseling Approach for Long-Term Welfare Recipients in Switzerland 瑞士长期福利领取者咨询方法随机对照试验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/10497315241232120
Dorian Kessler, Simon Steger, Pascale Keller
PurposeThis study examines the impact of “Change in Direction,” a counseling approach for long-term social assistance recipients in Switzerland.MethodThe results of the study are based on a randomized controlled trial ( n intervention group = 31/32, n comparison group = 50/48). Outcome measures were obtained from a two-wave survey and administrative data.ResultsThe intervention increased clients’ mastery (= experience of competence, β = .46, p = .038) and vitality (= one aspect of well-being, β = .61, p = .008), reducing the gap with the general Swiss working age population by 35% and 54%, respectively. However, the intervention did not increase clients’ general life satisfaction or earnings, nor did it reduce health expenditures or cash transfer receipt.DiscussionFindings show that goal-oriented counseling can improve feelings of competence and well-being among long-term welfare recipients but that it cannot improve labor market outcomes and financial self-sufficiency.
目的 本研究探讨了 "改变方向 "的影响,这是一种针对瑞士长期社会救济金领取者的咨询方法。方法 研究结果基于随机对照试验(干预组人数 = 31/32,对比组人数 = 50/48)。结果干预提高了受助者的掌握能力(=能力体验,β=.46,p=.038)和活力(=幸福感的一个方面,β=.61,p=.008),与瑞士一般工龄人口的差距分别缩小了 35% 和 54%。讨论结果表明,以目标为导向的咨询可以提高长期福利领取者的能力感和幸福感,但不能改善劳动力市场的结果和经济自给自足。
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引用次数: 0
The NIMH Task Force on Social Work Research Report: Past Accomplishments and Current Challenges NIMH 社会工作研究特别小组报告:过去的成就和当前的挑战
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/10497315241232320
Ronald A. Feldman
Following the publication of the groundbreaking report by the National Institute of Mental Health Task Force on Social Work Research in 1991, major gains have been made in building a potent infrastructure for social work research. Since then, however, progress has faltered in key areas and complex new challenges have emerged. These developments are examined and suggestions are set forth regarding how best to address the most serious challenges.
1991 年,美国国家心理健康研究所社会工作研究特别工作组发表了开创性的报告,此后,在为社会工作研究建立强有力的基础设施方面取得了重大进展。然而,从那时起,关键领域的进展出现了停滞,同时也出现了复杂的新挑战。本文对这些进展进行了研究,并就如何以最佳方式应对最严峻的挑战提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Practice Research Partnerships in Social Work: Addressing Impact and Credible Evidence 社会工作中的实践研究伙伴关系:应对影响和可靠证据
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10497315241229680
Ilse Julkunen, Lynette Joubert, Christa Fouché, Martin Webber, Monica Short, Louise Whitaker, Anna Metteri
Purpose: This article builds on the Practice Research Collaboratives (PRCs) as an initiative that developed from the Fifth Conference on Practice Research to provide a platform for practice researchers to engage actively around impact and influence. Research question: The unique features of research activities that enable transformational impact in three cases in social work practice research involving long-term community and university research partnerships. Methodology: Literature review and comparison of case studies. Results: The cases show how the processes of implementation are not only seen as linear, but constantly evolving at the same time as intervention fidelity in social work is crucial to improving outcomes for people, which can have transformative impacts for individuals and systems alike. Conclusion: We conclude by describing the importance of understanding the feasibility of complex problems and complex social situation which requires meaningful communication between partners, transparency and involvement of all players throughout the process.
目的:本文以实践研究合作组织(PRCs)为基础,该组织是第五届实践研究大会的一项倡议,旨在为实践研究人员提供一个平台,让他们围绕影响力和作用积极参与其中。研究问题:在涉及社区和大学长期研究伙伴关系的三个社会工作实践研究案例中,能够产生变革性影响的研究活动的独特特征。研究方法:文献综述和案例研究比较。结果:这些案例表明,实施过程不仅是线性的,而且是不断发展的,同时社会工作干预的忠实性对于改善人们的成果至关重要,这可以对个人和系统产生变革性影响。结论:最后,我们阐述了理解复杂问题和复杂社会状况的可行性的重要性,这需要合作伙伴之间进行有意义的沟通、透明度以及所有参与者参与整个过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of School-Based Programs on Aggressive Behaviors among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 校本计划对儿童和青少年攻击行为的影响:系统回顾与元分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315241227147
Liangqi Shen, Shan Jiang, Shilin Tan
Purpose: Present study investigated the effectiveness of school-based intervention programs on reducing aggression among children and adolescents. Method: A thorough search was carried out on 12 electronic databases. Seventeen studies were finalized, and meta-analyses were performed using a random effect model on RevMan software. Results: Findings reveal that existing school-based programs have a significant effect on reducing aggression (standardized mean differences = −0.35, 95% confidence interval [−0.53, −0.18], Z = 3.92, p < .001). Furthermore, subgroup analysis found that interventions with a theoretical basis, using a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, or having a short duration of each session (below 45 min), were more effective than ones without a theoretical basis, using a quasi-experimental design, or having longer session duration (above 45 min) on reducing aggressive behaviors. Conclusion: This review provided implications to improve school-based interventions by developing designs based on the guidance of theories and RCT design, as well as limiting session duration.
目的:本研究调查了校本干预计划对减少儿童和青少年攻击行为的效果。研究方法在 12 个电子数据库中进行了全面搜索。最终确定了 17 项研究,并使用 RevMan 软件的随机效应模型进行了荟萃分析。结果研究结果表明,现有的校本项目对减少攻击行为有显著效果(标准化平均差异 = -0.35,95% 置信区间 [-0.53, -0.18],Z = 3.92,p <.001)。此外,分组分析发现,有理论依据、采用随机对照试验(RCT)设计或每节课持续时间较短(45 分钟以下)的干预措施,比没有理论依据、采用准实验设计或每节课持续时间较长(45 分钟以上)的干预措施对减少攻击行为更有效。结论本综述为改进校本干预措施提供了启示,即在理论指导和研究性实验设计的基础上进行设计,并限制疗程时间。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Supports for Practice Research: Illustrations from an International Practice Research Collaborative 实践研究的组织支持:国际实践研究合作组织的例子
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231225138
Michael J. Austin, B. Mcbeath, Bin Xu, H. Muurinen, Sidsel Natland, Rudi Roose
Organizational support represents a critical driver of practice research projects. This analysis includes four international examples of such support (Norway, Finland, Belgium, and USA and China). The four studies capture the similarities and differences between university support and national government support. The analysis is placed within the context of defining practice research and the core components of organizational support. The findings emerged from presentations in a Practice Research Collaborative sponsored by the International Community on Practice Research in Social Work. The conclusion includes a discussion of a cross-case analysis along with the identification of implications for practice research studies in social work and affiliated professional disciplines.
组织支持是实践研究项目的重要驱动力。本分析包括四个关于此类支持的国际范例(挪威、芬兰、比利时、美国和中国)。这四项研究反映了大学支持与国家政府支持之间的异同。分析是在界定实践研究和组织支持的核心组成部分的背景下进行的。研究结果来自于社会工作实践研究国际社区主办的实践研究合作组织的发言。结论包括对交叉案例分析的讨论,以及对社会工作和相关专业学科实践研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Ethics for behavior analysts by J. Bailey & M. Burch 书评:行为分析师的道德规范》,J. Bailey 和 M. Burch 著
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231222159
Dana M. Gadaire
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of the Strengths Perspective With the Theory Evaluation Scale 优势视角与理论评价量表的比较分析
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231223141
R. Joseph
Purpose: The Theory Evaluation Scale (TES) is a psychometric tool for analyzing theoretical frameworks that guide practice. Its flexibility assumption contends that a single rater or a panel of experts can evaluate a given theory and the two sets of scores will be comparable. This study tests this assumption, using a popular practice model in social work: the Strengths Perspective (SP). Method: A panel of 50 social work faculty and administrators from five English-speaking countries used the TES to determine the theoretical quality of the SP. Their scores were first analyzed through common measures of central tendency and then compared to findings in an existing evaluation for the same theory. Results: The analysis yielded excellent overall TES scores for the SP (mean = 32.03, median = 33.00, mode = 36). These results reflect the 35 overall score that the theory received in Joseph et al.'s (2022) evaluation. Conclusion: Therefore, besides showing an excellent overall quality for the SP, these results support the flexibility assumption of the TES. These findings bear major implications for social work theory, practice, and research.
目的:理论评价量表(TES)是一种心理测量工具,用于分析指导实践的理论框架。它的灵活性假设认为,单个评分者或专家小组可以对给定理论进行评估,且两组分数具有可比性。本研究使用社会工作中一种流行的实践模式:优势视角(SP)来检验这一假设。研究方法:一个由来自五个英语国家的 50 名社会工作教师和管理人员组成的小组使用 TES 来确定 SP 的理论质量。首先通过共同的中心倾向测量方法对他们的得分进行分析,然后与现有的相同理论评估结果进行比较。结果:分析结果表明,战略计划的总体 TES 得分为优秀(平均 = 32.03,中位数 = 33.00,模数 = 36)。这些结果反映出该理论在约瑟夫等人(2022 年)的评估中获得了 35 分的总分。结论因此,除了显示社会工作理论的整体质量极佳之外,这些结果还支持了 "社会工作教育 "的灵活性假设。这些发现对社会工作理论、实践和研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Nonviolent Communication Behaviors Scale: Cross-Cultural Validity and Association with Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress 非暴力沟通行为量表:跨文化有效性以及与创伤和创伤后应激反应的关系
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231221969
H. Fung, A. Chau, Guangzhe Frank Yuan, Caimeng Liu, S. Lam
Purpose: This study examined the cross-cultural validity of nonviolent communication (NVC) behaviors as measured using the Nonviolent Communication Behaviors Scale (NVCBS) and explored their potential relationship with post-traumatic stress (PTS). Methods: We analyzed data from two samples (N = 412 Chinese adults and N = 283 English-speaking adults). Results: The best-fitting model of NVCBS was the proposed three-factor model (“self-connection,” “authentic self-expression,” and “empathic listening”), with configural, metric, and scalar invariance established across samples with different languages and sociocultural backgrounds. The NVCBS had satisfactory internal consistency and convergent validity and was negatively associated with PTS. The findings were replicated across the two samples. Discussion: NVC behaviors can be reliably and validly measured using the NVCBS. Given its brevity and measurement invariance across cultures, the NVCBS is a promising tool to facilitate future studies on NVC. Moreover, a lack of NVC behaviors may be a social-behavioral feature associated with PTS.
目的:本研究使用非暴力沟通行为量表(NVCBS)测量了非暴力沟通(NVC)行为的跨文化有效性,并探讨了这些行为与创伤后应激反应(PTS)的潜在关系。研究方法我们分析了两个样本(412 名中国成年人和 283 名英语成年人)的数据。结果NVCBS的最佳拟合模型是所提出的三因素模型("自我联结"、"真实的自我表达 "和 "移情倾听"),在不同语言和社会文化背景的样本中建立了配置不变性、度量不变性和标度不变性。NVCBS 具有令人满意的内部一致性和收敛有效性,并且与创伤后应激障碍呈负相关。研究结果在两个样本中得到了重复。讨论使用 NVCBS 可以可靠有效地测量 NVC 行为。鉴于 NVCBS 的简洁性和跨文化测量的不变性,它是促进未来 NVC 研究的一个很有前途的工具。此外,缺乏 NVC 行为可能是与创伤后应激障碍相关的一种社会行为特征。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Foster/Adoptive Parent Training Curriculum's Improvement of Resource Parent Knowledge and Skills 评估寄养/领养父母培训课程对资源父母知识和技能的提高作用
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231222813
Amy M. Salazar, Angelique G. Day, Jenna Thompson, Emma Buckland Young, Jaidyanne Podsobinski, John Fowler, Lori A. Vanderwill, Sara S. Spiers, Metta Kongira
Caregiving for children in foster, kinship, and adoptive placements (hereon referred to as resource parenting) is a challenging role that requires unique knowledge and skills, but there is limited evidence for currently available trainings. The National Training and Development Curriculum for Foster and Adoptive Parents (NTDC) was recently developed with support from the US Children's Bureau. Baseline and 6-month follow-up surveys from 540 resource parents receiving NTDC training and 409 receiving training-as-usual (propensity score matched; group assignment based on location) were compared on a variety of knowledge types and skills. NTDC parents had larger growth in trauma-informed parenting, potential to promote positive child development, and key resource parent knowledge from baseline to post-training. NTDC parent growth in receptivity to working with biological parents approached but did not reach statistical significance. NTDC offers promise as a new training resource for improving resource parent knowledge and skills.
照顾寄养、亲属收养和领养儿童(以下简称资源养育)是一个具有挑战性的角色,需要独特的知识和技能,但目前可用培训的证据有限。在美国儿童局的支持下,寄养和收养父母国家培训与发展课程(NTDC)于近期开发完成。对接受 NTDC 培训的 540 名资源父母和接受常规培训的 409 名资源父母(倾向得分匹配;根据地点进行分组)进行了基线和 6 个月的跟踪调查,并就各种知识类型和技能进行了比较。从基线到培训后,NTDC 家长在创伤知情养育、促进儿童积极发展的潜力以及资源家长关键知识方面的增长幅度更大。在与亲生父母合作的接受能力方面,NTDC 家长的增长接近统计学意义,但未达到统计学意义。作为一种新的培训资源,NTDC 有望提高资源父母的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Research on Social Work Practice
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