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Research on Social Work Practice最新文献

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Licensed Clinical Social Workers’ Perceptions of Complementary and Alternative Interventions 执业临床社会工作者对补充和替代干预的看法
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231195829
Tina Vitolo, Morgan E. Cooley, D. Weissman
Purpose: This article explored Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge of Complementary and Alternative Interventions (CAI). Method: We utilized a cross-sectional online survey among a sample of 193 LCSWs. Results: Approximately 60% of LCSWs assessed for and utilized CAI professionally, and 90% personally utilized CAI. LCSWs had moderately positive beliefs, neutral attitudes, and high baseline knowledge of CAI. Age and years of practice were the only significant correlates, and the only significant predictor for assessment and utilization of CAI was positive attitudes. Discussion: As the largest group of mental health providers, we found that it is vital for LCSWs to have a solid understanding of CAI to provide effective and safe services to the clients they serve. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as a starting point for future research on CAI among social workers, with the goal of enhancing client-centered practice.
目的:本文探讨了持证临床社会工作者(LCSW)对补充和替代干预(CAI)的信念、态度和知识。方法:我们对193名LCSW进行了横断面在线调查。结果:约60%的LCSW专业评估并使用CAI,90%的LCSW个人使用CAI。LCSW具有适度的积极信念、中立态度和较高的CAI基线知识。年龄和实践年限是唯一显著的相关因素,评估和利用CAI的唯一显著预测因素是积极的态度。讨论:作为最大的心理健康提供者群体,我们发现LCSW对CAI有着扎实的了解,为他们服务的客户提供有效和安全的服务是至关重要的。希望本研究的结果将作为未来社会工作者CAI研究的起点,以加强以客户为中心的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review for Research on Social Work Practice 社会工作实践研究书评
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231195828
K. Faller
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引用次数: 0
Preschool-Based Program on Parenting and Child Behavior for Working Parents: Cluster RCT 在职父母的育儿和儿童行为学前教育项目:聚类随机对照试验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231191575
C. Leung, H. Lu, Charlotte Wong, Kam Yiu Chun, Heidi Szeto
Purpose: This study evaluated the effectiveness of an eight-session universal parent training program for working parents using a parallel cluster randomized controlled trial design. The program was facilitated by preschool-based social workers in preschools. Method: Participants included 242 parents of children attending 16 preschools under the Pilot Scheme on Social Work Service for Pre-Primary Institutions, with 150 (seven preschools) randomly allocated to the intervention group and 92 (nine preschools) to the waitlist control group, with no blinding. Participants completed questionnaires on their parenting stress, parenting practices and emotion coaching (primary outcomes), and children's behavior problems (secondary outcomes). The study was registered with the ISRCTN registry (39415). Results: Mixed effects regression analysis (intention-to-treat) with preschool as a random factor indicated a significant decrease in over-reactivity, and an improvement in emotion coaching. Conclusions: The results provided promising research on the effectiveness of a preschool-based parenting program for working parents.
目的:本研究采用平行聚类随机对照试验设计,评估八期通用父母培训计划对在职父母的有效性。该计划是由幼儿园的社会工作者推动的。方法:242名就读于“学前机构社会工作服务先导计划”16所幼稚园的儿童家长,其中150名(7所幼稚园)被随机分配到干预组,92名(9所幼稚园)被随机分配到候补对照组,无盲法。参与者完成了关于育儿压力、育儿实践和情绪指导(主要结果)以及孩子行为问题(次要结果)的问卷调查。该研究已在ISRCTN注册中心注册(39415)。结果:以学前教育为随机因素的混合效应回归分析(意向-治疗)表明,过度反应性显著降低,情绪指导显著改善。结论:本研究结果为在职父母学前教育项目的有效性提供了有希望的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral Skills Training to Teach Identification of Choking Hazards to Substitute Caregivers 行为技能培训,教替代护理人员识别窒息危险
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231192982
Asha A. Fuller, Madison L. Molve, K. Crosland
Choking is a leading cause of mortality in children. Over half of choking injuries occur due to food, and the remaining injuries involve common household objects. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate Behavioral Skills Training (BST) to teach choking hazard identification and correction to substitute caregivers. Method: This study evaluated the efficacy of using BST to teach nonedible choking hazard identification (Phase 1) and edible choking hazard identification and correction (Phase 2) to substitute caregivers following guidelines from the Home Accident Prevention Inventory-Revised Protocol. Results: The results found that all participants significantly improved their hazard identification and correction following BST in both phases. Generalization probes were high in baseline for all participants across phases; however, all participants scored 100% correct on the final generalization probes. Discussion: Implications for practice and future research considerations for choking prevention training are discussed.
窒息是导致儿童死亡的主要原因。超过一半的窒息性伤害是由于食物造成的,其余的伤害涉及常见的家用物品。目的:本研究的目的是评估行为技能培训(BST),以教授替代护理人员的窒息危险识别和纠正。方法:本研究评估了使用BST教授非食用性窒息危险识别(第1阶段)和食用性窒息危害识别和纠正(第2阶段)以替代护理人员的疗效,遵循《家庭事故预防清单修订方案》的指导方针。结果:研究结果发现,所有参与者在BST后的两个阶段都显著提高了他们的危险识别和纠正能力。在各个阶段,所有参与者的泛化探针在基线中都很高;然而,所有参与者在最后的概括探究中都获得了100%的正确分数。讨论:讨论了窒息预防训练的实践意义和未来研究考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral Health Interventions for Incarcerated Adults With Histories of Trauma: A Scoping Review 有创伤史的被监禁成年人的行为健康干预:范围界定综述
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231189177
Melissa D. Grady, S. Tripodi, Lauren Herod, Michał Rudziński
Purpose: The majority of incarcerated individuals have experienced traumatic events in their lifetime, contributing to related behavioral health issues, including post-traumatic stress, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The purpose of this article is to understand the existing state of the literature through a scoping review on correctional-based programs that address both trauma and behavioral health. Methods: Proquest and EBSCO databases were searched to identify studies focused on trauma and behavioral health that focused on incarcerated adults in the United States. Results: A total of 25 studies evaluating correctional-based programming on trauma and behavioral health problems. Most included studies reported improvement of behavioral health symptoms as a result of the intervention. Discussion: The findings indicated a need for additional research on behavioral health interventions for incarcerated adults with a history of trauma. Specifically, future research should focus on increasing the methodological rigor of intervention studies and expanding the diversity of included samples.
目的:大多数被监禁者一生中都经历过创伤事件,导致相关的行为健康问题,包括创伤后应激、情绪、焦虑和药物使用障碍。本文的目的是通过对创伤和行为健康矫正计划的范围审查来了解现有的文献状况。方法:检索Proquest和EBSCO数据库,以确定针对美国被监禁成年人的创伤和行为健康研究。结果:共有25项研究评估了基于创伤和行为健康问题的矫正计划。大多数纳入的研究报告称,由于干预,行为健康症状有所改善。讨论:研究结果表明,有必要对有创伤史的被监禁成年人的行为健康干预措施进行进一步研究。具体而言,未来的研究应侧重于提高干预研究的方法学严谨性,并扩大纳入样本的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Is Social Work Research in Crisis? 社会工作研究处于危机之中吗?
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231188684
D. Dunleavy, Jeffrey Lacasse
In recent years, the veracity of scientific findings has come under intense scrutiny in what has been called the “replication crisis.” This crisis is marked by the propagation of scientific claims which were subsequently contested, found to be exaggerated, or deemed false. This article describes the replication crisis and identifies examples of unreproducible results and irreplicable findings from across the biomedical and social sciences. Purported causes and potential remedies to the crisis are examined. It is argued that social work research suffers from the many analytic and methodological vices described here and that the profession is likely in crisis itself. Consequences for the discipline, as both a research and practice-based profession, are explored and paths forward are proposed.
近年来,在所谓的“复制危机”中,科学发现的真实性受到了严格审查。这场危机的特点是科学主张的传播,这些主张随后遭到质疑、夸大或被视为虚假。这篇文章描述了复制危机,并列举了生物医学和社会科学中无法复制的结果和无法复制的发现的例子。调查了危机的预期原因和潜在补救措施。有人认为,社会工作研究存在这里描述的许多分析和方法论缺陷,该行业本身很可能处于危机之中。作为一个以研究和实践为基础的专业,对该学科的后果进行了探索,并提出了前进的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Preventing Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 预防中国青少年抑郁症状的一项先导性整群随机对照试验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231189179
Xinfeng Tang, Siming Jia, X. Zhuang, D. Wong
Purpose: Depressive symptoms are prevalent among Chinese adolescents. However, there is a lack of effective prevention programs to reduce depressive symptoms. Methods: A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial was implemented in a sample of senior secondary school adolescents. Participants in the intervention group ( N = 148) received a 6-week universal prevention course, whereas the control group ( N = 131) received a routine course focusing on career development. Results: The linear mixed models showed that the group × time interaction was significant for depressive symptoms measured by DASS-21 ( F(2, 550) = 5.72, p = .003) and marginally significant for that measured by SMFQ ( F(2, 549) = 2.41, p = .09). Likewise, the level of anxiety and stress were significantly reduced after the program, but not maintained in the follow-up. Conclusions: This pilot study showed that a universal prevention program is promising in reducing adolescent depressive symptoms.
目的:抑郁症状在中国青少年中普遍存在。然而,缺乏有效的预防方案来减少抑郁症状。方法:以高中青少年为研究对象,采用随机对照试验方法。干预组(N = 148)接受为期6周的普遍预防课程,对照组(N = 131)接受以职业发展为重点的常规课程。结果:线性混合模型显示,das -21测量的抑郁症状组×时间相互作用显著(F(2,550) = 5.72, p = 0.003), SMFQ测量的抑郁症状组×时间相互作用边际显著(F(2,549) = 2.41, p = 0.09)。同样,焦虑和压力水平在项目结束后显著降低,但在随访中没有保持。结论:这项初步研究表明,一项普遍的预防计划有望减少青少年抑郁症状。
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引用次数: 0
Construct-Irrelevant Variance on the ASWB Clinical Social Work Licensing Exam: A Replication of Prior Validity Concerns ASWB临床社会工作执照考试的构念无关方差:先前效度关注的重复
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231188305
Bryan G. Victor, Kellan McNally, Zia Qi, B. Perron
Purpose: This study sought to replicate a previous investigation of construct-irrelevant variance on the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) clinical licensing exam completed by Albright and Thyer over a decade ago. Method: The performance of ChatGPT was assessed on a modified version of 50 newly developed clinical exam questions currently distributed by the ASWB, where only the four multiple-choice options for each item were presented without the question. Results: ChatGPT achieved an average accuracy rate of 73.3% across three rounds of testing, providing strong evidence of construct-irrelevant variance. Discussion: These results raise concerns about the construct validity of the clinical exam and emphasize the need for reassessment of its structure and content to ensure fairness and accuracy. Based on the findings, state legislators and regulators are encouraged to temporarily discontinue the use of the ASWB exam in the clinical licensure process until its validity flaws are resolved.
目的:本研究试图复制十多年前由Albright和Thyer完成的关于社会工作委员会协会(ASWB)临床许可考试中构念无关方差的调查。方法:ChatGPT的表现是在ASWB目前分发的50个新开发的临床考试问题的修改版本上进行评估的,其中每个项目只有四个选择选项,没有问题。结果:在三轮测试中,ChatGPT的平均准确率达到了73.3%,为结构无关方差提供了强有力的证据。讨论:这些结果引起了对临床考试结构效度的关注,并强调需要重新评估其结构和内容,以确保公平和准确。根据研究结果,鼓励州立法机构和监管机构在临床许可过程中暂时停止使用ASWB考试,直到其有效性缺陷得到解决。
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引用次数: 0
Touching the Other’s Life in Turkey: Empathy-Focused Group Work as a Randomized Controlled Trial 在土耳其触摸他人的生活:以同理心为中心的小组工作作为一项随机对照试验
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231186780
Yunus Kara, A. Serpen
Purpose: This study evaluated the possible effects of empathy-focused group work on the participants, which is designed by bringing together cisgender heterosexual and LGBTQ+ people. Method: The study group of the research consists of 28 people (14 people in each of the experimental and control groups) who receive social service from a municipality in Istanbul, Turkey. The empathy-focused group work lasted 8 weeks, and pretest and posttest measurements were performed using the Affective and Cognitive Measure of Empathy (ACME) Scale and the Social Dominance Orientation Scale. Results: The result of this study showed that the participants were able to experience positive contact experiences in group work with heterogeneous groups, and an increase in the emotional and cognitive empathy levels of the participants and a decrease in their social dominance orientation. Conclusions: Implications for future research and professional practice are discussed.
目的:本研究评估了以同理心为中心的小组工作对参与者的可能影响,该小组工作是通过将顺性别异性恋和LGBTQ+人群聚集在一起而设计的。方法:研究组由28人组成(实验组和对照组各14人),他们接受土耳其伊斯坦布尔市的社会服务。以移情为中心的小组工作持续了8周,使用移情的情感和认知测量量表(ACME)和社会主导取向量表进行前测和后测测量。结果:本研究的结果表明,参与者能够在与异质群体的小组工作中体验到积极的接触体验,参与者的情感和认知移情水平提高,社会支配取向降低。结论:讨论了对未来研究和专业实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Data Sharing for Randomized Controlled Trials in Social Work 社会工作随机对照试验的数据共享
IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231186799
Ashley A. Edwards, W. van Dijk, S. Tripodi, S. Hart
Sharing data publicly can provide numerous benefits to the data owner, data user, as well as the social work research community as a whole. Given the time and resources required to collect data in randomized controlled trials, gleaning the maximum amount of information from this data is highly desirable. Data sets considered to be exhausted by the primary research team often have valuable information that can be used by researchers with different research interests or analytic skill sets. Sharing these data allows other researchers to use these data to answer their research questions without duplicating the data collection efforts. Sharing data can also increase attention to the work of the primary research team, with papers with open data receiving more citations than those without public data. Engaging in open science practices such as data sharing can lead research to be seen as more trustworthy and reliable.
公开共享数据可以为数据所有者、数据用户以及整个社会工作研究界提供许多好处。考虑到在随机对照试验中收集数据所需的时间和资源,从这些数据中收集最大数量的信息是非常可取的。被主要研究团队认为已经耗尽的数据集通常包含有价值的信息,这些信息可以被具有不同研究兴趣或分析技能的研究人员使用。共享这些数据允许其他研究人员使用这些数据来回答他们的研究问题,而无需重复数据收集工作。共享数据还可以增加对主要研究团队工作的关注,拥有公开数据的论文比没有公开数据的论文获得更多的引用。参与开放科学实践,如数据共享,可以使研究被视为更值得信赖和可靠。
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引用次数: 0
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Research on Social Work Practice
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