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Correction to Albers & Bringmann, 2020 对Albers & Bringmann的更正,2020
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000759
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引用次数: 0
Call for Papers: “Digital Transformation and Psychological Assessment” 论文征集:“数字化转型与心理评估”
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000760
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引用次数: 0
Direct Replication in Psychological Assessment Research 心理评估研究中的直接复制
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000755
Mark S. Allen, D. Iliescu, Samuel Greiff
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the Short Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS-10) 短距离冒名顶替者现象量表(cip -10)的验证
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000747
Bo Wang, Wendy Andrews, M. Bechtoldt, S. Rohrmann, Reinout E. de Vries
Abstract. We readdressed the multidimensionality of the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) by reanalyzing Rohrmann et al.’s (2016) dataset, which led to the development of an improved 10-item CIPS (CIPS-10). The validity of the CIPS-10 was further examined by correlating it with HEXACO personality traits and work-related outcomes in a newly collected working adult sample ( N = 294). Factor analyses, reliability coefficients, and validity coefficients indicated that reporting and interpreting the total scores of both the CIPS and CIPS-10 was sufficient. We found the CIPS-10 to be positively related to Emotionality, job stress, turnover intention, and negatively related to Conscientiousness, Honesty-Humility, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and job satisfaction. The findings offer support for the validity of the CIPS-10.
摘要我们通过重新分析Rohrmann等人(2016)的数据集,重新解读了Clance Impostor现象量表(CIPS)的多维性,从而开发了一个改进的10项CIPS(CIPS-10)。CIPS-10的有效性通过将其与HEXACO人格特征和新收集的工作成人样本(N=294)中的工作成果相关联来进一步检验。因子分析、信度系数和有效性系数表明,报告和解释CIPS和CIPS-10的总分是足够的。我们发现CIPS-10与情绪、工作压力、离职意向呈正相关,与认真、诚实、谦逊、外向、随和和工作满意度呈负相关。这些发现为CIPS-10的有效性提供了支持。
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引用次数: 2
A Common Measurement Scale for Self-Report Instruments in Mental Health Care 心理健康护理中自我报告工具的通用测量量表
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000740
E. de Beurs, S. Oudejans, B. Terluin
Abstract. The diversity of measures in clinical psychology hampers a straightforward interpretation of test results, complicates communication with the patient, and constitutes a challenge to the implementation of measurement-based care. In educational research and assessment, it is common practice to convert test scores to a common metric, such as T scores. We recommend applying this also in clinical psychology and propose and test a procedure to arrive at T scores approximating a normal distribution that can be applied to individual test scores. We established formulas to estimate normalized T scores from raw scale scores by regressing IRT-based θ scores on raw scores. With data from a large population and clinical samples, we established crosswalk formulas. Their validity was investigated by comparing calculated T scores with IRT-based T scores. IRT and formulas yielded very similar T scores, supporting the validity of the latter approach. Theoretical and practical advantages and disadvantages of both approaches to convert scores to common metrics and alternative approaches are discussed. Provided that scale characteristics allow for their computation, T scores will help to better understand measurement results, which makes it easier for patients and practitioners to use test results in joint decision-making about the course of treatment.
摘要临床心理学测量的多样性阻碍了对测试结果的直接解释,使与患者的沟通复杂化,并对实施基于测量的护理构成挑战。在教育研究和评估中,通常的做法是将考试成绩转换为通用的度量标准,例如T分数。我们建议在临床心理学中也应用这一方法,并提出和测试一种方法来获得近似于正态分布的T分数,这种正态分布可以应用于个体测试分数。我们建立了公式,通过对原始分数回归基于irt的θ分数,从原始分数中估计归一化T分数。根据大量人群和临床样本的数据,我们建立了人行横道公式。通过比较计算的T评分和基于irt的T评分来研究它们的有效性。IRT和公式产生非常相似的T分数,支持后一种方法的有效性。讨论了两种将分数转换为通用度量和替代方法的理论和实践优缺点。如果量表特征允许其计算,T分数将有助于更好地理解测量结果,这使得患者和医生更容易使用测试结果来共同决策治疗过程。
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引用次数: 2
Don’t Keep It Too Simple 不要让它太简单
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000741
Beatrice Rammstedt, L. Roemer, D. Danner, Clemens M. Lechner
Abstract. When formulating questionnaire items, generally accepted rules include: Keeping the wording as simple as possible and avoiding double-barreled items. However, the empirical basis for these rules is sparse. The present study aimed to systematically investigate in an experimental design whether simplifying items of a personality scale and avoiding double-barreled items (i.e., items that contain multiple stimuli) markedly increases psychometric quality. Specifically, we compared the original items of the Big Five Inventory-2 – most of which are either double-barreled or can be regarded as complexly formulated – with simplified versions of the items. We tested the two versions using a large, heterogeneous sample ( N = 2,234). The simplified versions did not possess better psychometric quality than their original counterparts; rather, they showed weaker factorial validity. Regarding item characteristics, reliability, and criterion validity, no substantial differences were identified between the original and simplified versions. These findings were also replicated for the subsample of lower-educated respondents, who are considered more sensitive to complex item formulations. Our study thus suggests that simplifying item wording and avoiding double-barreled items in a personality inventory does not improve the quality of a questionnaire; rather, using simpler (and consequently more vague) item formulations may even decrease factorial validity.
摘要在制定问卷调查项目时,普遍接受的规则包括:措辞尽可能简单,避免双管其下。然而,这些规则的经验基础是稀疏的。本研究旨在系统地探讨简化人格量表项目和避免双管项目(即包含多种刺激的项目)是否显着提高心理测量质量。具体地说,我们比较了大五项清单的原始项目-2 -其中大多数是双管的,或者可以被认为是复杂的-与项目的简化版本。我们使用一个大型的异质样本(N = 2234)对这两个版本进行了测试。简化版本并不比原始版本具有更好的心理测量质量;相反,它们显示出较弱的因子效度。在项目特征、信度和标准效度方面,原始版本和简化版本之间没有发现实质性差异。这些发现同样适用于受教育程度较低的受访者的子样本,他们被认为对复杂的项目配方更敏感。因此,我们的研究表明,在人格量表中简化项目措辞和避免双管项目并不能提高问卷的质量;相反,使用更简单(因此更模糊)的项目公式甚至可能降低析因效度。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluating an Abbreviated Version of the Circumplex Team Scan Inventory of Within-Team Interpersonal Norms 评估一种简化版的团队内部人际规范的环形团队扫描量表
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000752
K. Locke, Chris C. Martin
Abstract. The Circumplex Team Scan (CTS) assesses the degree to which a team’s interaction/communication norms reflect each segment (16th) of the interpersonal circle/circumplex. We developed and evaluated an abbreviated 16-item CTS-16 that uses one CTS item to measure each segment. Undergraduates ( n = 446) completing engineering course projects in 139 teams completed the CTS-16. CTS-16 items showed a good fit to confirmatory structural models (e.g., that expect greater positive covariation between items theoretically closer to the circumplex). Individuals’ ratings sufficiently reflected team-level norms to justify averaging team members’ ratings. However, individual items’ marginal reliabilities suggest using the CTS-16 to assess general circumplex-wide patterns rather than specific segments. CTS-16 ratings correlated with respondents’ and their teammates’ ratings of team climate (inclusion, justice, psychological safety). Teams with more extraverted (introverted) members were perceived as having more confident/engaged (timid/hesitant) cultures. Members predisposed to social alienation perceived their team’s culture as relatively disrespectful/unengaged, but their teammates did not corroborate those perceptions. The results overall support the validity and utility of the CTS-16 and of an interpersonal circumplex model of team culture more generally.
摘要环圈团队扫描(CTS)评估团队的互动/沟通规范反映人际圈/环圈每个部分(第16位)的程度。我们开发并评估了一个简短的16项CTS-16,使用一个CTS项目来测量每个部分。在139个小组中完成工程课程项目的本科生(n = 446)完成了CTS-16。CTS-16项目显示出与验证性结构模型的良好契合(例如,理论上更接近圆周的项目之间期望更大的正共变)。个人的评分充分反映了团队水平的规范,以证明平均团队成员的评分是合理的。然而,个别项目的边际可靠性建议使用CTS-16来评估一般的环宽模式,而不是特定的部分。CTS-16评分与被调查者及其队友对团队氛围(包容、公正、心理安全)的评分相关。拥有更多外向(内向)成员的团队被认为拥有更自信/投入(胆怯/犹豫)的文化。倾向于社会异化的成员认为他们的团队文化相对不尊重/不投入,但他们的队友并没有证实这些看法。研究结果总体上支持了CTS-16和团队文化人际循环模型的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Homework Approach Scale for Middle School Students 中学生作业方法量表
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000746
Fuyi Yang, Jianzhong Xu, Kasia Gallo, J. C. Núñez
Abstract. This investigation assessed the psychometric properties of the Homework Approach Scale (HAS) using 1,072 students in Grades 7 and 8. Having randomly divided the sample ( n = 1,072) into two subsamples, we conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on subsample 1 and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on subsample 2. Factorial results indicated that the HAS contained two factors: Deep Approach and Surface Approach. Provided with sufficient measurement invariance, the factor means were tested across gender and grade levels. Males scored significantly lower in Deep Approach yet higher in the Surface Approach. There were nonsignificant differences in Deep Approach and Surface Approach across the grade level. Congruent with theoretical predictions, homework completion and mathematics achievement were related positively to Deep Approach and negatively to Surface Approach. This investigation offers robust evidence that the HAS is a valid measure for assessing students’ approaches to homework.
摘要这项调查使用1072名7年级和8年级的学生评估了家庭作业方法量表(HAS)的心理测量特性。在将样本(n=1072)随机分为两个子样本后,我们对子样本1进行了探索性因子分析(EFA),对子样本2进行了验证性因素分析(CFA)。因子分析结果表明,HAS包含两个因素:深度方法和表面方法。在具有足够的测量不变性的情况下,因子平均值在性别和年级水平上进行了测试。雄性在深进法中得分明显较低,而在浅进法中则得分较高。不同年级的深部入路和浅部入路无显著差异。与理论预测一致,作业完成率和数学成绩与深度法呈正相关,与表面法呈负相关。这项调查提供了强有力的证据,证明HAS是评估学生家庭作业方法的有效措施。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement Invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in South Korea 韩国生活满意度量表的测量不变性
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000745
Mohsen Joshanloo
Abstract. This study examined the cross-group and temporal measurement invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in Korea. A nationally representative sample ( N = 13,824) and a convenience sample collected at four-time points over approximately 14 months ( N = 338) were used. Full measurement invariance (i.e., equal factor loadings and intercepts) was supported across groups based on gender, age, education, data collection method (face-to-face versus non-face-to-face), and two alternative translations of the scale. Temporal measurement invariance was also supported. Accordingly, the same underlying construct is measured, and the items of the scale are understood and answered similarly across groups and across time in Korea. Supplemental analysis revealed that Item 5 was not invariant between Korea and Japan, with Korean respondents tending to rate this item higher than Japanese respondents.
摘要本研究检验了韩国生活满意度量表的跨组和时间测量不变性。使用了一个具有全国代表性的样本(N=13824)和一个在大约14个月的四个时间点收集的方便样本(N=338)。基于性别、年龄、教育程度、数据收集方法(面对面与非面对面)以及量表的两种替代翻译,支持跨组的完全测量不变性(即相等的因子负载和截距)。时间测量不变性也得到支持。因此,对相同的基本结构进行了测量,在韩国,不同群体和不同时间对量表项目的理解和回答相似。补充分析显示,项目5在韩国和日本之间并非一成不变,韩国受访者对该项目的评分往往高于日本受访者。
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引用次数: 0
Out-of-Level Cognitive Testing of Children with Special Educational Needs 特殊教育需要儿童的水平外认知测试
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000736
Timo Gnambs, Lena Nusser
Abstract. Children with special educational needs in the area of learning (SEN-L) have severe learning disabilities and often exhibit substantial cognitive impairments. Therefore, standard assessment instruments of basic cognitive abilities designed for regular school children are frequently too complex for them and, thus, unable to provide reliable proficiency estimates. The present study evaluated whether out-of-level testing with the German version of the Cognitive Abilities Test using test versions developed for younger age groups might suit the needs of these children. Therefore, N = 511 children with SEN-L and N = 573 low achieving children without SEN-L attending fifth grades in Germany were administered four tests measuring reasoning and verbal comprehension that were designed for fourth graders. The results showed that children with SEN-L exhibited significantly more missing responses than children without SEN-L. Moreover, three of the four tests were still too difficult for them. Importantly, no substantial differential response functioning was found for children with and without SEN-L. Thus, out-of-level testing might represent a feasible strategy to assess basic cognitive functioning in children with SEN-L. However, comparative interpretations would require additional norms or linked test versions that place results from out-of-level tests on a common metric.
摘要在学习领域有特殊教育需求的儿童有严重的学习障碍,经常表现出严重的认知障碍。因此,为普通学校儿童设计的基本认知能力标准评估工具对他们来说往往过于复杂,因此无法提供可靠的能力评估。本研究评估了德国版认知能力测试的水平外测试是否适合这些儿童的需求。因此,在德国五年级,有511名有SEN-L的儿童和573名没有SEN-L的低成就儿童接受了四项为四年级学生设计的推理和言语理解测试。结果显示,有SEN-L的儿童比没有SEN-L的孩子表现出更多的缺失反应。此外,四项测试中的三项对他们来说仍然太难了。重要的是,对于有和没有SEN-L的儿童,没有发现实质性的差异反应功能。因此,水平外测试可能是评估SEN-L儿童基本认知功能的一种可行策略。然而,比较解释将需要额外的规范或链接的测试版本,将水平外测试的结果放在一个共同的指标上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Psychological Assessment
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