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The transformation of selling for value co-creation: Antecedents and boundary conditions 面向价值共同创造的销售转型:前因与边界条件
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221104519
D. Corsaro, Isabella Maggioni
The selling practice is facing an unprecedented process of change that is redefining the logic of value co-creation and disrupting the nature of B2B relationships across several industries. This phenomenon is well-known in managerial practice but under-investigated at a theoretical level. Sales literature aligns on acknowledging that selling and value co-creation unfold within broader service ecosystems. However, the changes occurring in sales have been predominantly studied by focusing on the single elements affecting them. Based on a qualitative study of 48 sales experts, this research draws on the service ecosystem theory to offer a holistic perspective of the factors driving the transformation of selling for value co-creation. The proposal from the study is that value co-creation through selling is a systemic and multi-actor phenomenon, including two antecedents: Hybridization of salespeople and Digital ecosystem empowerment, two boundary conditions: Multi-actor integration and Acceleration, and 23 sub-dimensions driving change in selling. The study also provides guidance for managerial practices, which is crucial due to the high failure rate of attempts at transforming sales.
销售实践正面临着一个前所未有的变革过程,这一过程重新定义了价值共创的逻辑,并颠覆了几个行业B2B关系的本质。这一现象在管理实践中是众所周知的,但在理论层面上研究不足。销售文献一致承认销售和价值共创是在更广泛的服务生态系统中展开的。然而,主要通过关注影响销售的单一因素来研究销售中发生的变化。基于对48位销售专家的定性研究,本研究借鉴了服务生态系统理论,对推动销售价值共创转变的因素提供了一个全面的视角。研究提出,通过销售实现价值共创是一种系统的、多主体的现象,包括两个前提:销售人员的混合和数字生态系统的赋能,两个边界条件:多主体的整合和加速,以及驱动销售变革的23个子维度。该研究还为管理实践提供了指导,这一点至关重要,因为转型销售的失败率很高。
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引用次数: 5
Customer experiences in crisis situations: An agency-structure perspective 危机情况下的客户体验:代理结构视角
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221104520
B. Tronvoll, B. Edvardsson
In times of crisis, interactions and structures can change, eradicating prevailing norms and rules, with enduring unfavorable effects, and existing conceptual frameworks may fail to explain the effects of radical contextual change. In such contexts, the meaning of the customer experience is also likely to change, and touchpoints, cues, and the concept of the customer journey may prove insufficient to theorize the formation of those experiences. Adopting an agency-structure perspective, the article explores how crisis disrupts and alters structuration modalities, including space-time perception, access to resources, and institutional arrangements. To conceptualize how these contextual changes affect customer experience, we contend that it is necessary to understand the complex set of interactions among multiple actors and the structures and modalities that together shape the customer experience. Drawing on structuration theories to elucidate how disruptive contexts and crisis modalities affect the customer experience, the proposed conceptual framework identifies crisis modalities (discontinuities, accessibility, and fragmentability) that explain customer experiences in disruptive contexts as meaningful patterns of interaction informed by structure and agency. These findings can help firms to understand and manage customer experiences in disruptive contexts. In conclusion, we discuss how future research might contextualize and test the proposed framework.
在危机时期,相互作用和结构可能发生变化,消除普遍的规范和规则,产生持久的不利影响,现有的概念框架可能无法解释激进的背景变化的影响。在这种情况下,客户体验的意义也可能发生变化,接触点、线索和客户旅程的概念可能不足以将这些体验的形成理论化。本文采用代理结构的视角,探讨了危机如何扰乱和改变结构模式,包括时空感知、资源获取和制度安排。为了概念化这些环境变化如何影响客户体验,我们认为有必要了解多个参与者之间复杂的互动,以及共同塑造客户体验的结构和模式。利用结构理论来阐明破坏性环境和危机模式如何影响客户体验,所提出的概念框架确定了危机模式(不连续性、可及性和可分割性),将破坏性环境中的客户体验解释为由结构和代理告知的有意义的互动模式。这些发现可以帮助公司理解和管理破坏性环境中的客户体验。最后,我们讨论了未来的研究如何将所提出的框架背景化并进行测试。
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引用次数: 3
Writing telepathy back into marketing theory 将心灵感应写回营销理论
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221095611
M. Tadajewski
Adopting a commitment to the principle of heterogeneity, combined with a concern for subjugated and disqualified knowledge, we unravel the debates around telepathy and telementation in marketing theory and practice. We explicate the conditions of possibility for these deliberations, focusing on the Society for Psychical Research (SPR). A close reading of the scholarly outputs published by members of the SPR helps us unpack the theoretical assumptions underwriting telepathy via the concept of the subliminal self. This material forms the foundations for William Walker Atkinson’s ‘practical occultism’. We review Atkinson’s work, making the case that telepathy was central to exerting personal influence. Our account thus diverges markedly from extant histories of influence. Attention is then turned to the jettisoning of telepathic linkages. Changes in discourse reflect ‘epistemological deflation’ in combination with ‘counter-reversal’. Nonetheless, telepathic and telementative assumptions remain central to our understanding of sales and marketing communications. The same can be said of consumer research. Telepathy may also impact our future in a novel, ‘synthetic’ form.
通过对异质性原则的承诺,结合对被征服和被取消资格的知识的关注,我们揭示了在营销理论和实践中围绕心灵感应和远程传递的争论。我们阐明了这些审议的可能性条件,重点是心理研究协会(SPR)。仔细阅读SPR成员发表的学术成果,有助于我们通过潜意识自我的概念解读支持心灵感应的理论假设。这些材料构成了威廉·沃克·阿特金森的“实用神秘主义”的基础。我们回顾了阿特金森的工作,证明心灵感应是发挥个人影响力的核心。因此,我们的叙述与现存的影响史明显不同。然后注意力转向心灵感应联系的抛弃。话语的变化反映了“认识论的紧缩”与“反逆转”的结合。尽管如此,心灵感应和推理假设仍然是我们理解销售和营销沟通的核心。消费者研究也是如此。心灵感应也可能以一种新颖的“合成”形式影响我们的未来。
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引用次数: 4
The interplay between customers’ incidental and integral affects in value experience 顾客在价值体验中的偶然影响和整体影响之间的相互作用
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221099314
Birgitta Sandberg, Leila Hurmerinta, Henna M Leino
Current understandings of emotional value focus on integral affects that are directly related to present judgements and choices. This neglects recent research on the complexity of affect and dismisses affects triggered by situations, events, or persons encountered in daily life outside of the decision-making situation or process; that is, incidental affects. In this article, we analyse the interplay between customers’ incidental and integral affects in value experience during life transitions. Based on the qualitative data collected on real-estate services, we unveil the internal dynamics of affective value by showing the intrapersonal and interpersonal forms of interplay (spillover, ambivalence, divergence and convergence) between integral and incidental affects. This advances knowledge on the composition and dynamics of the concept of affective value and on the affective value experience in life transitions.
当前对情感价值的理解侧重于与当前判断和选择直接相关的整体影响。这忽略了最近对情感复杂性的研究,并驳斥了由决策情境或过程之外的日常生活中遇到的情况、事件或人引发的情感;即偶然影响。在这篇文章中,我们分析了客户在人生转变过程中对价值体验的偶然影响和整体影响之间的相互作用。基于收集的房地产服务定性数据,我们通过展示整体影响和偶然影响之间的内在和人际相互作用形式(溢出、矛盾、分歧和趋同),揭示了情感价值的内在动力。这促进了对情感价值概念的构成和动态以及生命过渡中情感价值体验的认识。
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引用次数: 2
Hierarchies of knowledge about intersectionality in marketing theory and practice 市场营销理论与实践交叉性的知识层次
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221075372
Marcel Rosa-Salas, Francesca Sobande
There is scant research regarding intersectionality and epistemic hierarchies in marketing, including connections and disconnections between knowledge about intersectionality produced in marketing scholarship and practice. Thus, we examine how market logics propelled by gendered racial capitalism and the commercialization of identity politics impact the production of knowledge about intersectionality in the marketing discipline and industry. We consider how the notion of “intersectionality” has been conceptualized and obfuscated in marketing scholarship and entwined industry discourse. Consequently, we provide a genealogy of how “intersectionality” has been framed in marketing studies and industry approaches which reflect the entanglements of knowledge production, the politics of representation, and the marketization of social justice. Overall, we contribute to scholarly interventions regarding how intersecting oppressions influence marketing and critical analyses of it, as well as the complex interrelationship between marketing, commercial representation, and discourses of identity, inequality, and structural change.
关于市场营销中的交叉性和认知层次的研究很少,包括市场营销学术和实践中产生的关于交叉性的知识之间的联系和脱节。因此,我们研究了由性别种族资本主义和身份政治商业化推动的市场逻辑如何影响营销学科和行业中关于交叉性的知识的产生。我们考虑“交叉性”的概念是如何在营销学术和纠缠的行业话语中被概念化和混淆的。因此,我们提供了一个“交叉性”如何在市场研究和行业方法中被构建的谱系,这些方法反映了知识生产、代表政治和社会正义市场化的纠缠。总体而言,我们对交叉压迫如何影响营销及其批判性分析,以及营销,商业表现,身份,不平等和结构变化话语之间复杂的相互关系的学术干预做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 7
Bleak signs of our times: Descent into ‘Terminal Marketing’ 我们这个时代的惨淡迹象:陷入“终端营销”
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221095604
Oscar Ahlberg, Jack Coffin, J. Hietanen
Marketing theory has twisted and turned with the introduction of many theoretical innovations. Yet, despite being influenced by various critical perspectives, the general marketing discourse remains remarkably optimistic about contemporary consumer culture, its capability to produce meaning and individuality, and its potential to overcome the existential threats of the 21st century, or at least its capacity to be transformed for the better. This paper discerns a countervailing current within critical marketing thought; a smattering of scholars that resist the therapeutic urge to tell that all will be well, producing a proliferation of papers that are deeply pessimistic about conventional marketing concepts like meaningful experience, agency, and the sovereignty of the consumer ‘self’. Against the current of convention, this research seeks to address an increasing zeitgeist of bleak cultural aporia, an atmosphere of apolitical apathy where the future has increasingly been ‘cancelled’ and all that remains is a carnivalesque consumer culture that has resigned itself to extinction, even if on the semiotic surface it is increasingly ethical and ecological. The present paper catalogues this development and draws together some of its tendencies. Chief amongst these is the tendency to see the consumer as a desiring intensity immersed in vast networks of techno-capitalism and thus reduces the idea of the agentic and individualistically creative consumer into a myth at best. We propose the term Terminal Marketing to describe this pessimistic theoretical attitude, but we consider its mood as potentially producing more critical interventions than the generally critical-yet-optimistic tone of interpretive marketing.
随着许多理论创新的引入,市场营销理论发生了扭曲和转变。然而,尽管受到各种批评观点的影响,一般的营销话语仍然对当代消费文化,其产生意义和个性的能力,以及克服21世纪存在主义威胁的潜力,或者至少是它向更好的方向转变的能力持非常乐观的态度。本文在批判性营销思想中发现了一种逆流;少数学者抵制治疗性的冲动,说一切都会好起来,产生了大量的论文,对传统的营销概念,如有意义的体验,代理和消费者“自我”的主权深感悲观。与传统的潮流相反,这项研究试图解决日益增长的黯淡文化恐慌的时代精神,一种对未来越来越“取消”的无政治冷漠的氛围,剩下的只是一种狂欢式的消费文化,这种消费文化已经消亡,即使在符号学表面上它越来越合乎伦理和生态。本文对这一发展进行了分类,并总结了其中的一些趋势。其中最主要的是将消费者视为沉浸在庞大的技术资本主义网络中的欲望强度的倾向,从而将代理和个人主义创造性消费者的想法最多减少为神话。我们提出“终端营销”一词来描述这种悲观的理论态度,但我们认为其情绪可能比解释性营销的普遍批评但乐观的基调产生更多的批判性干预。
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引用次数: 13
Landing in affective atmospheres 在情感氛围中着陆
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221076561
Chloe Preece, Victoria L. Rodner, Pilar Rojas-Gaviria
Studies on affect and affective atmospheres have been a topic of increasing interest in marketing, particularly in the management of consumption and retail spaces where service providers attempt to orchestrate a prescribed, collective affective response in consumers. This paper draws on the work of Sara Ahmed and Margaret Wetherell to bring the subject back to the fore, providing a more fine-grained theorisation of how individuals land in such atmospheres. We articulate surfacing and sticking as key dimensions of landing, highlighting the heterogeneity of our landing, whereby affect is individually felt through bodily reactions due to how our personal affective history intersects with the socio-political context. Using a poetic affective attunement method, we capture intensely affective atmospheres, namely spirit-permeated religious settings in Brazil; demonstrating how landing results in different orientations or disorientations through which often elided emotional experiences come into view, privileging some subjects and objects whilst disadvantaging others.
对情感和情感氛围的研究一直是市场营销中越来越感兴趣的话题,尤其是在消费和零售空间的管理中,服务提供商试图在消费者中协调规定的集体情感反应。本文借鉴了Sara Ahmed和Margaret Wetherell的工作,将这一主题重新推向前台,为个人如何在这样的大气层中着陆提供了更精细的理论。我们将浮出水面和坚持作为着陆的关键维度,强调了我们着陆的异质性,由于我们的个人情感史与社会政治背景的交叉,我们通过身体反应来感受情感。运用诗意的情感调和方法,我们捕捉到强烈的情感氛围,即巴西宗教环境中的精神渗透;展示了着陆如何导致不同的方向或迷失方向,通过这些方向或方向往往被忽视的情感体验进入视野,使一些主体和物体处于优势,而使另一些主体和对象处于劣势。
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引用次数: 12
Professional reflexivity in customer involvement: Tensions and ambiguities in between identities 客户参与中的专业反身性:身份之间的紧张和模糊
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221087710
Per Echeverri
This article conceptualises how professionals, working according to customer involvement rationales in marketing contexts, experience and deal with the tension between their own identity, as regards having knowledge expertise, and the knowledge expertise they attribute to their customers. By relating the literature on professional identity to customer involvement in marketing, and by investigating this relationship in an empirical study of healthcare professionals influenced by customer involvement discourses, the article identifies the key underlying theoretical properties and mechanisms of professional reflexivity. A conceptual framework is outlined, displaying the key role of situated reflexivity by which means professionals enact ways of involving their customers, amidst a two-dimensional space defined by perceived professional and customer identities. It is argued that this conceptual framework details a social tension, between professionals and customers, that is highly visible in many service and marketing interactions and overlooked in marketing theory. It is argued that uncovering this tension adds to our understanding of why value is not always co-created in line with customer involvement rationales.
这篇文章概念化了专业人士如何在营销环境中根据客户参与的原理工作,体验和处理他们自己的身份之间的紧张关系,就拥有知识专长而言,以及他们归因于客户的知识专长。通过将专业认同与客户参与营销的文献联系起来,并通过对受客户参与话语影响的医疗保健专业人员的实证研究来调查这一关系,本文确定了专业反身性的关键潜在理论属性和机制。概述了一个概念框架,展示了位置反射的关键作用,这意味着专业人员制定了让客户参与的方式,在一个由感知的专业和客户身份定义的二维空间中。有人认为,这个概念框架详细说明了专业人员和客户之间的社会紧张关系,这在许多服务和营销互动中非常明显,但在营销理论中却被忽视了。有人认为,揭示这种紧张关系增加了我们对为什么价值并不总是按照客户参与的基本原理共同创造的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Stigmas that matter: Diffracting marketing stigma theoretics 重要的污名:营销污名理论
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221087711
S. Bettany, Jack Coffin, C. Eichert, David Rowe
The rich tradition of stigma theoretics in marketing and consumer research develops understanding of consumer stigma management, mitigated via marketing-mediated solutions, broadly within a Goffmanian liberal frame. However, building on classic liberal formulations of stigma, sociologists of stigma further examine the impact of the neoliberal political economy in terms of where stigma is produced, by whom and for what purposes. Using the empirical illustration of the emergence of HIV PreExposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), this paper seeks to develop these stigma theoretics towards the concept of stigma diffraction exploring the multiple stigma effects that can be identified and conceptualised through a diffractive lens. This encompasses and theorises beyond traditionally stigmatised contexts, groups and individuals to conceptualise a dynamic and diverse field of ‘stigmas that matter’.
在市场营销和消费者研究中,耻辱理论的丰富传统发展了对消费者耻辱管理的理解,通过营销介导的解决方案,在戈夫曼自由主义框架内广泛缓解。然而,在经典的自由主义关于耻辱的表述的基础上,耻辱的社会学家进一步研究了新自由主义政治经济学的影响,包括耻辱在哪里产生,由谁产生,出于什么目的。利用HIV暴露前预防(PrEP)出现的经验例证,本文试图将这些柱头理论发展到柱头衍射的概念,探索可以通过衍射透镜识别和概念化的多重柱头效应。它涵盖并理论化了传统上被污名化的背景、群体和个人,概念化了一个动态的、多样化的“重要的污名”领域。
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引用次数: 4
How brands mobilize status, reputation, and legitimacy cues to signal their social standing: The case of luxury watchmaking 品牌如何利用地位、声誉和合法性暗示来表明自己的社会地位:以奢侈制表为例
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/14705931221089327
Déborah Philippe, Alain Debenedetti, Damien Chaney
While social evaluations have gained prominence in the field of marketing, few studies have investigated how brands strategically mobilize their social evaluations. This study aims to further explore the potential of social evaluations to shed light on brand management processes. Through a qualitative content analysis of 420 unique magazine ads of 36 fine watchmaking brands over a four-year period, we show how brands strategically draw from the distinct repertoires of status, reputation, and legitimacy to signal their social position and increase their appeal to consumers. We find that brands mobilize and combine cues from the three repertoires in different ways and that these variations stem from differences in the brands’ strategic intent and extent of market embeddedness. We discuss the contributions of these findings to the marketing literatures on social evaluations and on the role of advertising in brand building and conclude by outlining avenues for future research.
虽然社会评价在市场营销领域获得了突出的地位,但很少有研究调查品牌如何战略性地调动他们的社会评价。本研究旨在进一步探讨社会评价在品牌管理过程中的潜在作用。通过对36个高级制表品牌在四年期间的420个独特杂志广告的定性内容分析,我们展示了品牌如何策略性地利用独特的地位,声誉和合法性来表明其社会地位并增加对消费者的吸引力。我们发现,品牌以不同的方式调动和组合来自这三种曲目的线索,这些变化源于品牌的战略意图和市场嵌入程度的差异。我们讨论了这些发现对社会评价和广告在品牌建设中的作用的营销文献的贡献,并概述了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 7
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Marketing Theory
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