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Stayin’ alive? Reflections on navigating digital dependency 保持活力?关于摆脱数字依赖的思考
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231218102
Aliette Lambert, Alexandra Rome, Francesca Fornari
Digital technologies are pervasive and ensnaring, resulting in widespread dependence of their varying forms and functions. In this commentary we reflect on the effects of our own digital dependencies, noticing how as digital technologies edge toward higher degrees of sentience, we humans are becoming psychically deadened, ever reliant on such technologies to support our fractured selves. Providing three intimate introspective accounts, we foreground emergent themes related to aliveness and addiction, illustrating how social media tendencies are rooted in existential insecurities stemming from psychic difficulties and traumas. We encourage marketing theorists to critically interrogate how digital technologies, and in particular social networking sites, exploit our vulnerabilities to propagate an addictive logic toward aims of capital accumulation.
数字技术无处不在、无孔不入,导致人们普遍依赖其各种形式和功能。在这篇评论中,我们反思了自身对数字技术的依赖所造成的影响,注意到随着数字技术向着更高的智能化发展,我们人类的心理是如何变得死气沉沉,不断依赖这些技术来支撑我们支离破碎的自我。我们提供了三个亲密的自省陈述,突出了与活力和成瘾相关的新出现的主题,说明了社交媒体倾向如何植根于源自心理困难和创伤的生存不安全感。我们鼓励营销理论家以批判的眼光审视数字技术,尤其是社交网站,是如何利用我们的弱点来传播一种上瘾逻辑,从而达到资本积累的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Making the cut: the embodiment of experience in hair salons 理发:在美发沙龙的经验体现
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231209659
Sae Oshima, Nick Llewellyn
We explore the embodied nature of the customer experience. Engaging prior research, we suggest marketing literature is still coming to terms with how best to incorporate the body into its studies, noting manuscripts rarely attend to the bodies of customers moving in situ or analyse what customers do and achieve with their bodies. As a result, theoretical accounts remain quite disconnected from the de facto activities that comprise many marketing processes. Drawing on ethnomethodological study policies, and Wittgenstein’s notion of language games, our paper zooms-in on embodied conduct, analysing video recordings of consultations in hair salons. We analyse how customers embody thoughts about and emotional responses to the service provided. Rather than separating mind and body, we identify precise moments where customers draw service employees into their experience during live interaction. In so doing, the paper offers a vantage point from which to think anew about the customer experience as something that is public, shared, and thus accountable.
我们探索客户体验的具体本质。通过先前的研究,我们认为市场营销文献仍然在研究如何最好地将身体纳入其研究中,注意到手稿很少关注在原地移动的顾客的身体,也很少分析顾客用他们的身体做什么和实现什么。其结果是,理论解释仍然与构成许多营销过程的实际活动完全脱节。根据民族方法学研究政策和维特根斯坦的语言游戏概念,我们的论文聚焦于具体行为,分析了美发沙龙咨询的视频记录。我们分析顾客对所提供服务的想法和情感反应。我们没有将精神和身体分开,而是准确地识别出客户在现场互动中吸引服务人员进入他们体验的时刻。通过这样做,本文提供了一个有利的角度,从这个角度重新思考客户体验是公共的、共享的,因此是负责任的。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholder perspectives on fairness in the marketplace: Empirical evidence from the Kenyan alcohol market 利益相关者对市场公平的看法:来自肯尼亚酒精市场的经验证据
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207684
Virginia Nyambura Mwangi, Hayley Louise Cocker, Maria G Piacentini
Issues of fairness relate to distributive justice (DJ), which is concerned with how a society distributes benefits and burdens. Whilst marketing theory has considered fairness in the distribution of basic goods, we lack insight into stakeholder perspectives on fairness for goods such as alcohol, which can be problematic, due to their global health and social burden. This study examines stakeholder perspectives on fairness from the Kenyan alcohol marketplace. Using longitudinal ethnographic data, we draw on two DJ theories, (egalitarianism and prioritarianism), to examine fairness perspectives of different stakeholders, their problem diagnosis, and proposed solutions to fairness challenges in the alcohol marketplace. By so doing, we give voice to previously unheard stakeholders, and expose some of the potential theoretical foundations for competing notions of fairness. The study also exemplifies the linkages between different forms of fairness and proposes a fairness chain as a framework for evaluating fairness in the marketplace.
公平问题与分配正义(DJ)有关,它涉及社会如何分配利益和负担。虽然市场营销理论考虑了基本商品分配的公平性,但我们缺乏对利益相关者对酒类等商品公平性的看法的洞察力,由于它们的全球健康和社会负担,这可能是有问题的。本研究从肯尼亚酒精市场考察了利益相关者对公平的看法。利用纵向民族志数据,我们借鉴了两种DJ理论(平均主义和优先主义),来研究不同利益相关者的公平观点,他们的问题诊断,并提出了解决酒精市场公平挑战的方案。通过这样做,我们为以前闻所未闻的利益相关者发出了声音,并揭示了公平竞争概念的一些潜在理论基础。该研究还举例说明了不同形式的公平之间的联系,并提出了一个公平链作为评估市场公平的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Resource entanglement and indeterminacy: Advancing the service-dominant logic through the philosophy of Karen Barad 资源纠缠和不确定性:通过Karen Barad的哲学推进服务主导逻辑
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207327
Michael Kleinaltenkamp, Moritz J Kleinaltenkamp, Ingo O Karpen
Resources are central to value creation processes. Hence, marketing and service research rely heavily on conceptualisations of resources and resource integration for theory building efforts. One of the most widely accepted marketing lenses on resources and resource integration is the service-dominant (S-D) logic. Depicting resources as becoming and contextual, S-D logic argues that their usefulness co-depends on other resources. Some assumptions of S-D logic have been challenged particularly its dichotomous categorisation of operand and operant resources. To inform ongoing S-D logic theorising, our article problematises the multiple and contradictory ontological views upon resources and resource integration present within S-D logic. Moving beyond critique, we propose concrete means for reconciling these contradictions. Seeing a parallel between S-D logic’s ontological inconsistencies and past ontological disagreements in the philosophy of science, we draw on the philosophical perspective of Karen Barad to develop a consistent onto-epistemological foundation for conceptualising the becoming nature of resources in S-D logic. The theory adaptation we perform enhances the applicability and explanatory capacity of S-D logic, while also offering a more robust and rigorous foundation for marketing and service research at large and giving managers new means to make sense of co-dependent resource phenomena.
资源是价值创造过程的核心。因此,市场营销和服务研究在很大程度上依赖于资源的概念化和资源整合来进行理论构建。关于资源和资源整合,最被广泛接受的营销视角之一是服务主导(S-D)逻辑。S-D逻辑将资源描述为生成的和上下文相关的,认为它们的有用性共同依赖于其他资源。S-D逻辑的一些假设受到了挑战,特别是其操作数和操作资源的二分分类。为了给正在进行的S-D逻辑理论化提供信息,我们的文章对S-D逻辑中存在的关于资源和资源整合的多重和矛盾的本体论观点提出了问题。在批判之外,我们提出了调和这些矛盾的具体方法。看到S-D逻辑的本体论不一致与科学哲学中过去的本体论分歧之间的相似之处,我们借鉴Karen Barad的哲学观点,为S-D逻辑中资源的成为性质概念化建立了一个一致的本体论基础。我们进行的理论调整增强了S-D逻辑的适用性和解释能力,同时也为营销和服务研究提供了更强大和严谨的基础,并为管理者提供了理解相互依赖的资源现象的新手段。
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引用次数: 0
Curating a consumption ideology: Platformization and gun influencers on Instagram 策划消费意识形态:Instagram上的平台化和枪支影响者
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207329
Jenna Drenten, Lauren Gurrieri, Aimee Dinnín Huff, Michelle Barnhart
This study explores how a platform enables social media influencers to promulgate a consumption ideology. We show how gun influencers, or “gunfluencers,” use Instagram to link products, activities, and meanings to Second Amendment ideology—a gun-centric belief system in the United States colloquially known as “2A ideology.” Through a qualitative study of 25 Instagram gunfluencers, we identify a process of curating a consumption ideology wherein social media influencers employ four curatorial tactics: glamourizing, demystifying, victimizing, and tribalizing. Findings suggest gunfluencers extend audiences and leverage algorithms to prescribe and model how supporters of 2A ideology should look, act, speak, feel, and consume. Our research contributes to understanding how consumption ideologies are promulgated in a digital, platformized world. In the context of U.S. gun culture, implications address the role of platformization in supporting gun companies’ promotional efforts, despite government- and platform-based restrictions, and the political dimensions of influencer and consumer cultures.
本研究探讨了平台如何使社交媒体影响者传播消费意识形态。我们展示了枪支影响者(或“枪支影响者”)如何使用Instagram将产品、活动和意义与第二修正案意识形态联系起来——第二修正案意识形态是美国以枪支为中心的信仰体系,俗称“2A意识形态”。通过对25位Instagram枪支影响者的定性研究,我们确定了一个策划消费意识形态的过程,其中社交媒体影响者采用了四种策划策略:魅力化、去神秘化、受害化和部落化。研究结果表明,枪支影响者扩大了受众,并利用算法来规定和模拟2A意识形态的支持者应该如何看待、行动、说话、感受和消费。我们的研究有助于理解消费意识形态是如何在数字化、平台化的世界中传播的。在美国枪支文化的背景下,尽管有政府和平台的限制,但平台化在支持枪支公司促销活动中的作用,以及影响者和消费者文化的政治维度。
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引用次数: 1
Meaningful choice: Existential consumer theory 有意义的选择:存在主义消费者理论
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207317
Thomas Boysen Anker
It is controversial whether consumption can constitute genuine, existential meaning for the individual. Building on philosophical explorations of subjective meaning, this study suggests a dynamic relationship between existential and teleological consumption. On the one hand, consumers demonstrate deep-level engagement with entities in the marketing eco-system (such as brand narratives and certain service encounters) to explore their own potentiality and develop an authentic vision of the good life. This is existential consumption. On the other, consumers adopt teleological modes of consumption where products and services are used more instrumentally to enact their vision of the good life. It is proposed that consumer choice is existentially meaningful insofar as it is conducive to the development or realisation of the individual vision of the good life. The theory and its implications are discussed in the context of recent deterministic and pessimistic/nihilistic challenges to marketing theory.
消费是否能对个人构成真正的、存在的意义是有争议的。本研究以主观意义的哲学探索为基础,提出存在主义消费与目的论消费之间的动态关系。一方面,消费者表现出与营销生态系统中的实体(如品牌叙事和某些服务遭遇)的深度接触,以探索自己的潜力,并形成对美好生活的真实愿景。这是存在性消费。另一方面,消费者采用目的论的消费模式,产品和服务被更多地用于实现他们对美好生活的愿景。有人提出,消费者的选择是存在意义的,因为它有利于发展或实现美好生活的个人愿景。该理论及其含义在最近确定性和悲观/虚无主义挑战营销理论的背景下进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Market mutton dressed as ÜberLamb: Diagnosing the commodification of self-overcoming 扮成ÜberLamb的市场羊肉:诊断自我克服的商品化
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207328
James Cronin, James Fitchett, Jack Coffin
Nietzsche invites us to turn our focus to how subjects seek out what is average rather than what is authentically independent. For marketing theory, this means recognising that while the desire for autonomy and self-determination functions as a seductive and collective narrative for consumer culture generally, it inevitably becomes denatured and delimited to what each individual consumer finds to be most convenient, credible, and practical. Using a Nietzschean toolbox, this paper diagnoses a contemporary malaise in the process of ‘commodified self-overcoming’, whereby subjects are fed the mass-mediated fantasy that they can overcome the symbolic similitude of the majority while remaining comfortably part of the social ‘herd’. We discuss this process using three illustrative archetypes: the inhuman ‘BIG Zombie’, the transhuman ‘Cyborg’, and the all-too-human ‘Slacktivist’. These archetypes reveal how the prospect of overcoming the self and all of its human trappings functions as a core fantasy for consumers, albeit one that is paradoxically produced and supplied by market mechanisms that perpetuate a lasting humanism. We explore the notion of ante-humanism and conclude with implications for the nascent tradition of Terminal Marketing.
尼采邀请我们将注意力转向主体如何寻找平均的东西,而不是真正独立的东西。对于营销理论来说,这意味着要认识到,虽然对自主和自决的渴望通常是消费者文化的一种诱人的集体叙事,但它不可避免地会被变性和限定为每个消费者个人认为最方便、最可信和最实用的东西。使用尼采的工具箱,本文诊断了“商品化自我克服”过程中的当代弊病,在这种过程中,受试者被灌输了大众媒介的幻想,即他们可以克服大多数人的象征性相似性,同时舒适地保持社会“群体”的一部分。我们用三个说明性的原型来讨论这个过程:非人的“大僵尸”,超人类的“半机械人”,以及过于人性化的“懒人主义者”。这些原型揭示了克服自我及其所有人性陷阱的前景如何成为消费者的核心幻想,尽管它是由延续持久人文主义的市场机制矛盾地产生和提供的。我们探讨了反人文主义的概念,并总结了终端营销的新兴传统的含义。
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引用次数: 0
The dynamics of teleoaffective configuration in practice adaptation 远程情感配置在实践适应中的动态
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207310
Fiona Spotswood, James Steele, Patrokolos Androulakis-Korakkakis, Alex Lucas
Extant consumer research interested in disruption and adaptation to routines undertheorizes the role of 'meanings' in adaptation processes, which are implicated as obstacles, or understood as adjustable to achieve adaptation. Practice theory foregrounds the dynamics of practices and their elements as shaping practice transition. From this, we explore and theorize meanings in practice adaptation by mobilising the theoretical leverage of concept of ‘teleoaffective structures’ to provide a granular theoretical account of how meanings shape adaptation after practice disruption. Through our empirical material, with strength training practitioners adapting to home training after gym closures, we illuminate how multifaceted teleoaffective 'components' are configured differently into routinised practice performances. These constitute practice–practitioner relationships. The characteristics of these teleoaffective configurations stretch across a spectrum from rigid to fluid, and shape adaptation pathways termed ‘replicate’ or ‘tolerate’. Rigid teleoaffective configurations constrain adaptation, demanding replication of the practice, which is often impossible because its feel and purpose become lost in new spatio-material contexts. Fluid configurations are more transportable and foster tolerance of reconfigured practices, often because of the variety of end goals, lack of dominant affective ends and because variability is built in, which means the practice is transportable. The theorisation of teleoaffective configuration contributes to existing research that foregrounds the role of creative consumer striving in practice adaptation by identifying how the life of elements and practitioners' intentional activity intersect to shape adaptation attempts. The study also advances from research that uses a collapsed conceptualisation of ‘meaning’ by embracing the complexity of teleoaffective structures. Furthermore, the framework connects understandings of practitioner and practice variance with adaptation outcomes whilst keeping practice elements, particularly the teleoaffective structure, as the central unit of analysis.
现有的消费者研究对常规的破坏和适应感兴趣,低估了“意义”在适应过程中的作用,它们被认为是障碍,或者被理解为实现适应的可调节因素。实践理论将实践的动态性及其要素作为塑造实践转型的重要因素。由此,我们通过调动“远情感结构”概念的理论杠杆来探索和理论化实践适应中的意义,以提供一个关于意义如何在实践中断后塑造适应的细粒度理论说明。通过我们的经验材料,力量训练从业者在健身房关闭后适应家庭训练,我们阐明了多方面的远程情感“成分”如何以不同的方式配置到常规练习中。这些构成了实践者-实践者关系。这些远距情感结构的特征从刚性到流动,以及被称为“复制”或“容忍”的形状适应途径。僵硬的远距情感配置限制了适应性,要求实践的复制,这往往是不可能的,因为它的感觉和目的在新的空间物质环境中消失了。流动的配置更具可移植性,并促进对重新配置的实践的容忍,这通常是因为最终目标的多样性,缺乏主导的情感目的,并且因为可变性是内置的,这意味着实践是可移植的。远程情感配置的理论化有助于现有的研究,这些研究通过确定要素的生命和从业者的有意活动如何相交以形成适应尝试,从而突出了创造性消费者努力在实践适应中的作用。该研究还从使用“意义”的崩溃概念的研究中获得了进步,通过拥抱远情感结构的复杂性。此外,该框架将实践者和实践差异与适应结果的理解联系起来,同时将实践元素,特别是远情感结构作为分析的中心单元。
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引用次数: 0
Can digital platforms support moralized markets? An analysis of affordances that matter to moralization 数字平台能支持道德市场吗?分析与道德化有关的启示
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207321
Kristin Bentsen, Per Egil Pedersen
The affordances offered by digital platforms may support the formation and maintenance of moralized markets – defined as markets that are undergirded with explicit moral principles that guide the interactions between market actors. In this paper, we draw on key tenets from recent advances in affordance theory, identifying social media platform affordances that support the moralization of digital markets. We develop insights based on qualitative data from the context of Norwegian digital local food markets, with focus on the role of digital affordances. We theorize particular ‘moral affordances’ that matter in the moralization of markets. We conclude by considering the possible outcomes that the increasing use of digital platforms may have for the moralization of contemporary markets.
数字平台提供的支持可能支持道德化市场的形成和维持——道德化市场被定义为以明确的道德原则为基础,指导市场参与者之间的互动的市场。在本文中,我们借鉴了支持数字市场道德化的社交媒体平台支持理论的最新进展的关键原则。我们基于挪威数字当地食品市场背景下的定性数据开发见解,重点关注数字支持的作用。我们将在市场道德化中重要的特定“道德支持”理论化。最后,我们考虑了越来越多地使用数字平台可能对当代市场的道德化产生的可能结果。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing objects as talking machines: The performative capacity of product packages 作为说话机器的营销对象:产品包装的执行能力
4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/14705931231207319
Amy E Singer
In this paper, I extend the established concept of performativity by focusing on the origins and micro-level interactional strategies of marketing objects. In product markets wherein face-to-face interactions between buyers and sellers are impossible, profit-seeking firms depend upon marketing objects—and on their packaging stories—to interact with buyers. While much research focuses on the particular effects of performative marketing objects on consumers, I explore the conditions required for such effects to emerge. In this project, I employ a richly descriptive case study design by focusing on a transnational specialty food firm based in Indonesia and examining the complete collection of food product packages ( N = 81) that communicate with buyers on behalf of its products for sale. I understand marketing practices as helping to create the phenomena they allegedly describe, and thus contribute to object-oriented marketing theory through a dramaturgical analysis of packaging talk.
在本文中,我通过关注营销对象的起源和微观层面的互动策略,扩展了既定的绩效概念。在产品市场中,买家和卖家之间不可能进行面对面的互动,逐利的公司依靠营销对象及其包装故事与买家进行互动。虽然许多研究都集中在行为营销对象对消费者的特殊影响上,但我探索了产生这种影响所需的条件。在这个项目中,我采用了一个富有描述性的案例研究设计,重点关注印度尼西亚的一家跨国特色食品公司,并研究了代表其销售产品与买家沟通的食品包装的完整集合(N = 81)。我把营销实践理解为帮助创造它们所描述的现象,从而通过对包装话语的戏剧性分析,为面向对象的营销理论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Marketing Theory
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