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A machine-learning assisted review of the use of habit formation in medication adherence interventions for long-term conditions. 在机器学习辅助下,对习惯养成在长期用药干预中的应用进行回顾。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2022.2034516
L Robinson, M A Arden, S Dawson, S J Walters, M J Wildman, M Stevenson

Adherence to medication in long-term conditions is around 50%. The key components of successful interventions to improve medication adherence remain unclear, particularly when examined over prolonged follow-up periods. Behaviour change theories are increasingly interested in the utility of habit formation for the maintenance of health behaviour change, but there is no documentation on how habit has been conceptualised in the medication adherence intervention literature, or what effect the key technique identified in habit formation theory (context dependent repetition) has in these studies. To examine this, a machine-learning assisted review was conducted. Searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE and PSYCInfo and the reference list of a comprehensive systematic review of medication adherence interventions yielded 5973 articles. Machine learning-assisted title and abstract screening identified 15 independent RCTs published between 1976 and 2021, including 18 intervention comparisons of interest. Key findings indicate that conceptualisations of habit in the medication adherence literature are varied and behaviour change technique coding identified only six studies which explicitly described using habit formation. Future work should aim to develop this evidence base, drawing on contemporary habit theory and with explicit demonstration of what techniques have been used to promote habit formation.

长期病症的服药依从性约为 50%。改善服药依从性的成功干预措施的关键要素仍不明确,尤其是在长期随访期间。行为改变理论越来越关注习惯养成对维持健康行为改变的作用,但目前还没有文献说明在用药依从性干预文献中是如何将习惯概念化的,也没有文献说明习惯养成理论中确定的关键技术(依赖情境的重复)在这些研究中的效果如何。为了研究这一点,我们进行了一次机器学习辅助综述。通过检索 MEDLINE、EMBASE 和 PSYCInfo 以及关于药物依从性干预的全面系统性综述的参考文献列表,共检索到 5973 篇文章。机器学习辅助的标题和摘要筛选确定了 1976 年至 2021 年间发表的 15 项独立 RCT,其中包括 18 项感兴趣的干预比较。主要研究结果表明,用药依从性文献中关于习惯的概念是多种多样的,行为改变技术编码仅发现了六项明确描述使用习惯养成的研究。今后的工作应以发展这一证据库为目标,借鉴当代习惯理论,并明确说明使用了哪些技术来促进习惯养成。
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引用次数: 0
Coping style and mental health amid the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a culture-moderated meta-analysis of 44 nations. COVID-19大流行第一波中的应对方式和心理健康:对44个国家的文化调节元分析。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2023.2175015
Cecilia Cheng, Weijun Ying, Omid V Ebrahimi, Kin Fai Ellick Wong

In the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid transmission of a novel virus and the unprecedented disease-mitigation measures have elicited considerable stress in many countries worldwide. Coping with pandemic stress may be differentially related to psychological symptoms across countries characterised by distinct cultural values. This study aimed to: (a) synthesise the literature by investigating the associations between some major types of coping style and psychological symptoms, and (b) investigate the moderating effects of culture on these associations. We performed a three-level random-effects meta-analysis, which included 151 independent samples from 44 countries across eight world regions (n = 137,088, 66% women, Mage = 36.08). For both problem-focused and avoidant coping styles, their hypothesised associations with psychological symptoms were robust across the countries (anxiety: rs = -.11 and .31; depression: rs = -.19 and .33; ps < .0001). For both emotion-focused and social support seeking styles, their associations with psychological symptoms were moderated by two Hofstede's cultural dimensions: uncertainty avoidance (intolerance of ambiguity) and masculinity (concern for achievement and success). The hypothesised negative coping style-symptom associations were found only in the countries with lower levels of uncertainty avoidance or masculinity, but opposite patterns of findings were found in those with higher levels of either of these two cultural dimensions.

在 COVID-19 大流行的第一波中,新型病毒的快速传播和前所未有的疾病缓解措施给世界上许多国家带来了巨大压力。不同文化价值观的国家在应对大流行压力时可能会出现不同的心理症状。本研究旨在(a) 通过调查一些主要类型的应对方式与心理症状之间的关联来综合文献,以及 (b) 调查文化对这些关联的调节作用。我们进行了三级随机效应荟萃分析,其中包括来自世界八个地区 44 个国家的 151 个独立样本(n = 137,088, 66% 为女性,Mage = 36.08)。对于以问题为中心的应对方式和回避型应对方式,其与心理症状之间的假设关联在不同国家都是稳健的(焦虑:rs = -.11 和 .31;抑郁:rs = -.19 和 .33;Ps=-......)。
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引用次数: 0
Self-help interventions for persistent physical symptoms: a systematic review of behaviour change components and their potential effects. 针对顽固性身体症状的自助干预:对行为改变内容及其潜在效果的系统回顾。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2022.2163917
Mette Trøllund Rask, Lisbeth Frostholm, Sofie Høeg Hansen, Marie Weinreich Petersen, Eva Ørnbøl, Marianne Rosendal

Persistent physical symptoms (PPS) remain a challenge in the healthcare system due to time-constrained consultations, uncertainty and limited specialised care capacity. Self-help interventions may be a cost-effective way to widen the access to treatment. As a foundation for future interventions, we aimed to describe intervention components and their potential effects in self-help interventions for PPS. A systematic literature search was made in PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO and CENTRAL. Fifty-one randomised controlled trials were included. Interventions were coded for effect on outcomes (standardised mean difference ≥0.2) related to symptom burden, anxiety, depression, quality of life, healthcare utilisation and sickness absence. The Behaviour Change Technique (BCT) Taxonomy v1 was used to code intervention components. An index of potential was calculated for each BCT within an outcome category. Each BCT was assessed as 'potentially effective' or 'not effective' based on a two-sided test for binomial random variables. Sixteen BCTs showed potential effect as treatment components. These BCTs represented the themes: goals and planning, feedback and monitoring, shaping knowledge, natural consequences, comparison of behaviour, associations, repetition and substitution, regulation, antecedents and identity. The results suggest that specific BCTs should be included in new PPS self-help interventions aiming to improve the patients' physical and mental health.

由于就诊时间紧张、不确定性和专业护理能力有限,持续性躯体症状(PPS)仍然是医疗系统面临的一项挑战。自助干预可能是扩大治疗范围的一种具有成本效益的方法。作为未来干预措施的基础,我们旨在描述 PPS 自助干预措施的干预要素及其潜在效果。我们在 PubMed、EMBASE、PsycINFO 和 CENTRAL 中进行了系统的文献检索。共纳入了 51 项随机对照试验。对干预措施对症状负担、焦虑、抑郁、生活质量、医疗保健利用率和病假相关结果的影响(标准化平均差≥0.2)进行了编码。使用行为改变技术(BCT)分类标准 v1 对干预内容进行编码。在一个结果类别中,为每个 BCT 计算出一个潜力指数。根据二项随机变量的双侧检验,每个 BCT 都被评估为 "潜在有效 "或 "无效"。有 16 个 BCT 作为治疗组成部分显示出潜在效果。这些 BCT 代表了以下主题:目标和计划、反馈和监控、塑造知识、自然后果、行为比较、联想、重复和替代、调节、前因和认同。研究结果表明,在旨在改善患者身心健康的新的 PPS 自助干预中应包含特定的 BCT。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping interventional components and behavior change techniques used to promote self-management in people with multimorbidity: a scoping review. 绘制用于促进多病人群自我管理的干预内容和行为改变技术:范围界定综述。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2023.2182813
Madalina Jäger, Graziella Zangger, Alessio Bricca, Mette Dideriksen, Susan M Smith, Julie Midtgaard, Rod S Taylor, Søren T Skou

Ageing populations and improved survival, have contributed to a rise in the number of people living with multimorbidity, raising issues related to polypharmacy, treatment burden, competing priorities and poor coordination of care. Self-management programs are increasingly included as an essential component of interventions to improve outcomes in this population. However, an overview of how interventions supporting self-management in patients with multimorbidity is missing. This scoping review focused on mapping the literature on patient-centered interventions for people living with multimorbidity. We searched several databases, clinical registries, and grey literature for RCTs published between 1990-2019 describing interventions that supported self-management in people with multimorbidity. We included 72 studies that were found to be very heterogeneous when it comes to the population, delivery modes and modalities, intervention elements and facilitators. The results pointed to an extensive use of cognitive behavioral therapy as a basis for interventions, as well as behavior change theories and disease management frameworks. The most coded behavior change techniques stemmed from the categories Social Support, Feedback and monitoring and Goals and Planning. To allow for implementation of effective interventions in clinical practice, improved reporting of intervention mechanisms in RCTs is warranted.

人口老龄化和生存率的提高导致了多病人群数量的增加,引发了与多药治疗、治疗负担、优先事项竞争和护理协调不力有关的问题。自我管理计划作为干预措施的重要组成部分,越来越多地被纳入到改善这一人群治疗效果的计划中。然而,目前尚缺乏对支持多病症患者自我管理的干预措施的概述。本次范围界定综述的重点是对针对多病患者的以患者为中心的干预措施的文献进行梳理。我们在多个数据库、临床登记处和灰色文献中检索了 1990-2019 年间发表的描述支持多病患者自我管理的干预措施的 RCT。我们共纳入了 72 项研究,发现这些研究在研究人群、实施模式和方式、干预要素和促进因素方面存在很大差异。研究结果表明,认知行为疗法以及行为改变理论和疾病管理框架被广泛用作干预措施的基础。编码最多的行为改变技术来自社会支持、反馈和监测以及目标和规划类别。为了在临床实践中实施有效的干预措施,有必要改进 RCT 中干预机制的报告。
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引用次数: 0
Post-traumatic stress symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder, and post-traumatic growth among cancer survivors: a systematic scoping review of interventions. 癌症幸存者的创伤后应激症状、创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长:干预措施的系统性范围界定综述。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2022.2162947
Jessica M Capaldi, Julia Shabanian, Laurel B Finster, Arash Asher, Jeffrey C Wertheimer, Bradley J Zebrack, Celina H Shirazipour

The detrimental effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the benefits of Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) are well established for cancer survivors. Increased cancer survival rates necessitate an understanding of how these two paradoxical outcomes, PTSS/PTSD and PTG, are targeted through interventions. This systematic scoping review aims to (a) examine existing evidence on interventions targeting PTSS/PTSD and/or PTG among cancer survivors and (b) identify knowledge gaps to inform future research. Following the six steps of a scoping review, 76 articles met the inclusion criteria. Quantitative articles were examined using descriptive analysis. Frequency counts of the collated data were tabulated into summary tables. Qualitative articles were reviewed using meta-synthesis. Most articles were quantitative (n = 52) and targeted PTG (n = 68) through promising intervention approaches such as psychotherapy, mindfulness, physical activity, and psilocybin-assisted therapy. Three key implications for future research and practice were synthesized: (1) mechanistic considerations for intervention design that provide a roadmap for rigorous and theoretically-grounded research; (2) the need for improved representation of cancer survivors in trials; and (3) potential facilitators of intervention efficacy. Together, these findings can direct future research to optimize interventions to reduce PTSS/PTSD and promote PTG achievement among cancer survivors.

摘要对于癌症幸存者来说,创伤后应激症状(PTSS)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的有害影响和创伤后成长(PTG)的益处已得到公认。随着癌症存活率的提高,有必要了解如何通过干预措施来解决 PTSS/PTSD 和 PTG 这两个矛盾的结果。本系统性范围界定综述旨在:(a) 研究针对癌症幸存者中 PTSS/PTSD 和/或 PTG 的干预措施的现有证据;(b) 找出知识差距,为未来研究提供参考。按照范围界定综述的六个步骤,共有 76 篇文章符合纳入标准。采用描述性分析方法对定量文章进行了研究。整理数据的频率计数被制成汇总表。定性文章采用元综合法进行审查。大多数文章都是定量文章(n = 52),并通过心理疗法、正念、体育锻炼和迷幻药辅助疗法等有前景的干预方法针对 PTG(n = 68)。综述了对未来研究和实践的三大影响:(1)干预设计的机理考虑,为严谨和有理论基础的研究提供了路线图;(2)需要提高癌症幸存者在试验中的代表性;以及(3)干预效果的潜在促进因素。这些发现可以指导未来的研究,优化干预措施,减少癌症幸存者的 PTSS/PTSD 并促进 PTG 的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Behaviour change techniques and intervention characteristics in digital cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. 数字心脏康复中的行为改变技术和干预特点:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2023.2185653
Eanna Kenny, Rory Coyne, John W McEvoy, Jenny McSharry, Rod S Taylor, Molly Byrne

Evidence suggests that digitally delivered cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is likely to be an effective alternative to centre-based CR. However, there is limited understanding of the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and intervention characteristics included in digital CR programmes. This systematic review aimed to identify the BCTs and intervention characteristics that have been used in digital CR programmes, and to study those associated with effective programmes. Twenty-five randomised controlled trials were included in the review. Digital CR was associated with significant improvements in daily steps, light physical activity, medication adherence, functional capacity, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol when compared to usual care, and produced effects on these outcomes comparable to centre-based CR. The evidence for improved quality of life was mixed. Interventions that were effective at improving behavioural outcomes frequently employed BCTs relating to feedback and monitoring, goals and planning, natural consequences, and social support. Completeness of reporting on the TIDieR checklist across studies ranged from 42% to 92%, with intervention material descriptions being the most poorly reported item. Digital CR appears effective at improving outcomes for patients with cardiovascular disease. The integration of certain BCTs and intervention characteristics may lead to more effective interventions, however better intervention reporting is required.

摘要有证据表明,数字化心脏康复(CR)可能是中心心脏康复的有效替代方案。然而,人们对数字心脏康复项目中的行为改变技术(BCT)和干预特点的了解还很有限。本系统性综述旨在确定数字心脏康复计划中使用的行为改变技术和干预特点,并研究与有效计划相关的技术和特点。研究共纳入了 25 项随机对照试验。与常规护理相比,数字化 CR 在每日步数、轻体力活动、服药依从性、机能能力和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇方面均有显著改善,其效果与中心 CR 相当。关于改善生活质量的证据不一。对改善行为结果有效的干预措施经常采用与反馈和监测、目标和规划、自然后果和社会支持有关的 BCT。各项研究对 TIDieR 检查表的报告完整度从 42% 到 92% 不等,其中干预材料描述是报告最不完整的项目。数字 CR 似乎能有效改善心血管疾病患者的预后。某些BCT和干预特征的整合可能会带来更有效的干预,但还需要更好的干预报告。
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引用次数: 0
Health psychology and climate change: time to address humanity's most existential crisis. 健康心理学与气候变化:是时候应对人类最严重的生存危机了。
IF 9.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2024.2309242
Esther K Papies, Kristian Steensen Nielsen, Vera Araújo Soares

Climate change is an ongoing and escalating health emergency. It threatens the health and wellbeing of billions of people, through extreme weather events, displacement, food insecurity, pathogenic diseases, societal destabilisation, and armed conflict. Climate change dwarfs all other challenges studied by health psychologists. The greenhouse gas emissions driving climate change disproportionately originate from the actions of wealthy populations in the Global North and are tied to excessive energy use and overconsumption driven by the pursuit of economic growth. Addressing this crisis requires significant societal transformations and individual behaviour change. Most of these changes will benefit not only the stability of the climate but will yield significant public health co-benefits. Because of their unique expertise and skills, health psychologists are urgently needed in crafting climate change mitigation responses. We propose specific ways in which health psychologists at all career stages can contribute, within the spheres of research, teaching, and policy making, and within organisations and as private citizens. As health psychologists, we cannot sit back and leave climate change to climate scientists. Climate change is a health emergency that results from human behaviour; hence it is in our power and responsibility to address it.

气候变化是一个持续且不断升级的健康紧急事件。它通过极端天气事件、流离失所、粮食不安全、病原体疾病、社会不稳定和武装冲突,威胁着数十亿人的健康和福祉。气候变化使健康心理学家研究的所有其他挑战相形见绌。导致气候变化的温室气体排放主要源自全球北方富裕人口的行为,与过度使用能源和追求经济增长导致的过度消费有关。解决这一危机需要重大的社会变革和个人行为改变。这些变革中的大多数不仅有利于气候的稳定,还将带来显著的公共健康共同利益。由于健康心理学家拥有独特的专业知识和技能,因此在制定气候变化减缓对策时迫切需要他们。我们提出了各个职业阶段的健康心理学家可以在研究、教学、政策制定、组织内部以及作为普通公民做出贡献的具体方法。作为健康心理学家,我们不能袖手旁观,将气候变化问题留给气候科学家去解决。气候变化是人类行为导致的健康紧急状况;因此,我们有能力也有责任解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Consistency between definitions and measurement of mindfulness in eating and physical activity behavior: a scoping review 饮食和体育锻炼行为中正念的定义和测量方法的一致性:范围综述
IF 9.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2024.2310115
Christian Erik Preissner, Lieke Vilier, Hein de Vries, Anke Oenema
Mindfulness (i.e., relating to one’s internal and external awareness with non-evaluative attitudes) is increasingly applied as a determinant and strategy to change dietary and physical activity beh...
正念(即以不评价的态度对待自己的内在和外在意识)越来越多地被用作改变饮食和体育活动行为的决定因素和策略......
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引用次数: 0
Can temporal self-regulation theory and its constructs predict medication adherence? A systematic review and meta-analysis. 时间自我调节理论及其构念能否预测药物依从性?系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2022.2127831
Caitlin Liddelow, Barbara Mullan, Mark Boyes, Mathew Ling

The relationships between temporal self-regulation theory (TST) constructs (intention, behavioural prepotency and self-regulatory capacity) and medication adherence should be established before further applying the theory to adherence. Searches of PsychINFO, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL and Web of Science were conducted in 2019 (updated November 2021). Studies had to be original quantitative research, assessed the relationship between one of the constructs and adherence in one illness, and used an adult population. The risk of bias was assessed using the NHLBI Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Three meta-analyses were conducted using R. Moderation analyses were also conducted. A total of 57 articles (60 studies) with 13,995 participants were included, with 7 studies included in more than one analysis. Results identified significant correlations between intention (r = .369, [95% CI: .25, .48]), behavioural prepotency (r = .332, [95% CI: .18, .48]), self-regulatory capacity (r = .213, [95% CI: .10, .32]) and adherence. There was some evidence of publication bias and no significant moderators. No studies explored the interactions in the theory, so whilst the constructs adequately predict adherence, future research should apply the theory to adherence in a specific illness to assess these relationships. Pre-registered on Prospero: CRD42019141395.

时间自我调节理论(TST)的构念(意向、行为优势和自我调节能力)与药物依从性之间的关系有待建立,然后才能将该理论进一步应用于依从性。2019年检索PsychINFO、Medline、EMBASE、CINAHL和Web of Science(更新日期为2021年11月)。研究必须是原始的定量研究,评估一种结构与一种疾病的依从性之间的关系,并使用成人人群。使用NHLBI观察性队列和横断面研究质量评估工具评估偏倚风险。使用r进行了三项荟萃分析,并进行了适度分析。共纳入57篇文章(60项研究),13995名受试者,其中7项研究纳入了不止一项分析。结果发现意图(r =。369, [95% CI: 0.25, 0.48]),行为早熟(r =。332, [95% CI: .18, .48]),自我调节能力(r =。213, [95% CI: 0.10, 0.32])和依从性。有一些发表偏倚的证据,没有显著的调节因子。没有研究探索理论中的相互作用,因此,虽然结构充分预测依从性,但未来的研究应该将理论应用于特定疾病的依从性,以评估这些关系。在普洛斯彼罗预注册:CRD42019141395。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between expectancy, anxiety, and the nocebo effect: a systematic review and meta-analysis with recommendations for future research. 期望、焦虑和反安慰剂效应之间的关系:对未来研究建议的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 6.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2022.2125894
Tessa Rooney, Louise Sharpe, Jemma Todd, Bethany Richmond, Ben Colagiuri

Despite the theoretical prominence of expectancy and anxiety as potential mechanisms of the nocebo effect, not all studies measure expectancy and/or anxiety, and there are inconsistent findings among those that do. The present study sought to systematically review and meta-analyse available data to evaluate the relationship between expectancy, anxiety and the nocebo effect. The two key questions were: (1) whether nocebo manipulations influence expectancy and anxiety; and (2) whether expectancy and anxiety are associated with the subsequent nocebo effect. Fifty-nine independent studies (n = 3129) were identified via database searches to 1st August 2021. Nocebo manipulations reliably increased negative expectancy with a large effect (g = .837) and state anxiety with a small effect (g = .312). Changes in expectancy and state anxiety due to the nocebo manipulation were associated with larger nocebo effects (r = .376 and .234, respectively). However, there was no significant association between dispositional anxiety and the nocebo effect. These findings support theories that rely on situationally-induced expectancy and anxiety, but not dispositional anxiety, to explain nocebo effects. Importantly, being malleable, these findings suggest that interventions that target maladaptive negative expectancies and state anxiety could be beneficial for reducing the harm nocebo effects cause across health settings. Recommendations for future research are discussed.

尽管理论上期望和焦虑是反安慰剂效应的潜在机制,但并不是所有的研究都测量期望和/或焦虑,而且在那些测量的研究中也有不一致的发现。本研究试图系统地回顾和荟萃分析现有数据,以评估期望、焦虑和反安慰剂效应之间的关系。两个关键问题是:(1)反安慰剂操作是否影响期望和焦虑;(2)期望和焦虑是否与随后的反安慰剂效应相关。截至2021年8月1日,通过数据库检索确定了59项独立研究(n = 3129)。反安慰剂操作可靠地增加了负性期望(g = .837)和状态焦虑(g = .312)。由于反安慰剂操纵导致的期望和状态焦虑的变化与更大的反安慰剂效应相关(r =。分别为376和0.234)。然而,性格焦虑和反安慰剂效应之间没有显著的联系。这些发现支持了依赖情境诱导的期望和焦虑,而不是性格焦虑来解释反安慰剂效应的理论。重要的是,这些研究结果具有可塑性,表明针对适应不良的负面预期和状态焦虑的干预措施可能有助于减少反安慰剂效应在整个卫生环境中造成的危害。并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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