Violence and Victims最新文献

英文中文

Initial Witnessing on Future Witnessing: A Mediation Analysis of Chronic Community Violence, Post-Traumatic Stress, and Delinquency in Urban, African American Youth. 最初见证对未来见证的影响：对长期社区暴力、创伤后压力和城市非裔美国青少年犯罪的调解分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0067

Kaleigh Wilkins, Maryse Richards

Witnessing community violence can predict negative mental health outcomes for youth such as post-traumatic stress symptoms and delinquent behavior. Such outcomes differ by gender. Variables that predict witnessing community violence in youth are less understood. This study aims to explore potential pathways between initial witnessing and continued witnessing for early adolescents. The relationship between witnessing as a predictor and witnessing as an outcome is hypothesized to be mediated by both post-traumatic stress and delinquency and moderated by gender. A sample of 153 African American, sixth-grade students (M= 11.65, 59% female) in high crime, high poverty areas completed self-report surveys at baseline, 12 and 24 months. Moderated serial mediation was used to assess longitudinal associations. For the full model, delinquency at Time 3 was associated with a positive change in witnessing at Time 3. Gender moderated several paths. For girls, witnessing at Time 1 was predictive of high post-traumatic stress (aggregate) at Time 2 and high delinquency at Time 3. For girls, witnessing at Time 1 also was predictive of higher hyperarousal and higher intrusion subscale symptoms than other symptoms at Time 2. Analyses also indicated that hyperarousal at Time 2 significantly predicted witnessing at Time 3 for girls only. Lastly, delinquency at Time 3 was associated with a positive change in witnessing at Time 3. For boys, no analyses indicated witnessing at Time 1 as a significant predictor. Results contribute to our understanding of the trajectory of witnessing community violence and the roles both post-traumatic stress subscales and delinquency play in that trajectory, especially among girls.

目睹社区暴力会对青少年的心理健康产生负面影响，如创伤后应激症状和犯罪行为。这些结果因性别而异。而预测青少年目睹社区暴力的变量却鲜为人知。本研究旨在探索青少年初次目睹和持续目睹之间的潜在途径。目睹作为一种预测因素与目睹作为一种结果之间的关系，假设会受到创伤后压力和犯罪的影响，并受到性别的调节。犯罪率高、贫困率高地区的 153 名六年级非裔美国学生（中= 11.65，59%为女性）在基线、12 个月和 24 个月时完成了自我报告调查。评估纵向关联时使用了调节序列调解法。在完整模型中，第 3 个时间点的犯罪率与第 3 个时间点的目击正相关。性别调节了几条路径。对于女孩来说，在第一时间目睹可预测在第二时间的高创伤后应激反应（总和）和在第三时间的高犯罪率。对于女孩来说，在第一时间目睹也可预测在第二时间出现较高的过度焦虑和较高的入侵量表子量表症状。分析还表明，仅对女孩而言，第二阶段的过度焦虑可显著预测第三阶段的目睹行为。最后，第 3 时间段的犯罪与第 3 时间段目睹行为的正向变化相关。对于男孩来说，没有分析表明第一时间的目睹是一个重要的预测因素。研究结果有助于我们了解目睹社区暴力的轨迹，以及创伤后应激子量表和犯罪在这一轨迹中所起的作用，尤其是对女孩而言。

{"title":"Initial Witnessing on Future Witnessing: A Mediation Analysis of Chronic Community Violence, Post-Traumatic Stress, and Delinquency in Urban, African American Youth.","authors":"Kaleigh Wilkins, Maryse Richards","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2022-0067","url":null,"abstract":"Witnessing community violence can predict negative mental health outcomes for youth such as post-traumatic stress symptoms and delinquent behavior. Such outcomes differ by gender. Variables that predict witnessing community violence in youth are less understood. This study aims to explore potential pathways between initial witnessing and continued witnessing for early adolescents. The relationship between witnessing as a predictor and witnessing as an outcome is hypothesized to be mediated by both post-traumatic stress and delinquency and moderated by gender. A sample of 153 African American, sixth-grade students (M= 11.65, 59% female) in high crime, high poverty areas completed self-report surveys at baseline, 12 and 24 months. Moderated serial mediation was used to assess longitudinal associations. For the full model, delinquency at Time 3 was associated with a positive change in witnessing at Time 3. Gender moderated several paths. For girls, witnessing at Time 1 was predictive of high post-traumatic stress (aggregate) at Time 2 and high delinquency at Time 3. For girls, witnessing at Time 1 also was predictive of higher hyperarousal and higher intrusion subscale symptoms than other symptoms at Time 2. Analyses also indicated that hyperarousal at Time 2 significantly predicted witnessing at Time 3 for girls only. Lastly, delinquency at Time 3 was associated with a positive change in witnessing at Time 3. For boys, no analyses indicated witnessing at Time 1 as a significant predictor. Results contribute to our understanding of the trajectory of witnessing community violence and the roles both post-traumatic stress subscales and delinquency play in that trajectory, especially among girls.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors and Moderators of Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Versus Perpetration Among Women in Spain. 西班牙妇女遭受亲密伴侣暴力侵害的风险因素和调节因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0069

Christina M Rodriguez, Doris F Pu, Raquel Conchell, Samantha Gonzalez, Edoardo Modanesi

Bidirectional intimate partner violence (IPV) appears highly prevalent, but the extant literature, which has been dominated by work in North America, has not adequately accounted for how victimization overlaps with perpetration and how potential resources may interact with risk factors. A community sample of Spanish women completed measures of IPV approval, mental health risk factors (psychological distress and problematic substance use), and interpersonal resources (partner and social satisfaction). Using Mplus accounting for victimization and perpetration overlap, findings indicate that greater psychological distress and substance use were associated with IPV perpetration, and lower IPV approval was linked to victimization. Stronger partner satisfaction did not serve a buffering role but rather interacted to increase IPV perpetration; low social support was associated with victimization and exacerbated risk of perpetration.

双向亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）似乎非常普遍，但现有文献主要集中在北美地区，并没有充分考虑到受害与施暴之间的重叠以及潜在资源与风险因素之间的相互作用。一个西班牙妇女社区样本完成了对 IPV 认可度、心理健康风险因素（心理困扰和问题药物使用）和人际资源（伴侣和社会满意度）的测量。使用 Mplus 计算受害和施暴的重叠，结果表明，更严重的心理困扰和药物使用与 IPV 施暴相关，而较低的 IPV 认同与受害相关。较高的伴侣满意度并没有起到缓冲作用，而是相互影响，增加了实施 IPV 的风险；较低的社会支持与受害有关，并加剧了实施 IPV 的风险。

引用次数: 0

The Other Side of the Badge: Police as Victims of Violence. 警徽的另一面：作为暴力受害者的警察。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2024-0035

Kelly Hine,Katelyn Davenport-Klunder

When considering police within violence and victims research, the emphasis typically falls on the police as responders to victims; however, little research has explored the perspective of police officers as victims of violence themselves. Through a systematic literature review of contemporary assaults toward police, 11 empirical articles were identified and analyzed with 4 main themes emerging: the retaliatory nature of police-citizen dynamics, specific predictors of police assaults, environmental features of assaults, and the impact of assaults. These findings provide evidence-based insights, identify research gaps, and help guide future research agendas, ultimately providing a foundational resource for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and researchers in developing targeted interventions and policies to enhance officers' safety, foster positive police-community relations, and promote a safer and more resilient society.

在暴力和受害者研究中考虑警察时，重点通常放在警察作为受害者的响应者上；然而，很少有研究从警察本身作为暴力受害者的角度进行探讨。通过对当代袭警事件的系统性文献回顾，我们确定并分析了 11 篇实证文章，并得出了 4 个主题：警察-公民动态的报复性质、袭警事件的具体预测因素、袭警事件的环境特征以及袭警事件的影响。这些发现提供了以证据为基础的见解，找出了研究差距，并有助于指导未来的研究议程，最终为政策制定者、执法机构和研究人员提供了基础资源，帮助他们制定有针对性的干预措施和政策，以加强警官的安全，促进积极的警民关系，并推动建立一个更安全、更有韧性的社会。

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence in the Perinatal Period in a Representative Sample of Quebec Mothers. 魁北克母亲代表样本中围产期亲密伴侣暴力的发生率及相关因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2022-0069

Sylvie Lévesque,Anna Medvetskaya,Dominic Julien,Marie-Ève Clément,Julie Laforest

Using a nationally representative sample of 1,264 biological mothers of children aged between 6 months and 5 years, this study identified the prevalence estimates of intimate partner violence occurring in the perinatal period (IPV-PP) and examined the associations between IPV-PP and various characteristics. Findings show that 10.9% of mothers reported victimization to at least one intimate partner violence episode during the perinatal period. Younger maternal age at childbirth, drug consumption, being a single mother, higher parental stress due to the child's temperament, and higher stress due to family and extrafamilial obligations were all associated with IPV-PP. Findings emphasized that IPV-PP is indeed an important public health matter in Quebec. Interventions should focus on victimization screening during the perinatal period and on enhancing victims' security and well-being.

本研究使用了一个具有全国代表性的样本，该样本包含 1264 名有 6 个月至 5 岁孩子的亲生母亲，研究确定了围产期亲密伴侣暴力（IPV-PP）的流行率，并考察了 IPV-PP 与各种特征之间的关联。研究结果显示，10.9% 的母亲报告在围产期至少遭受过一次亲密伴侣暴力。母亲的生育年龄较小、吸毒、单亲母亲、因孩子的脾气而导致的父母压力较大以及因家庭和家庭外义务而导致的压力较大，都与 IPV-PP 有关。研究结果强调，IPV-PP 在魁北克确实是一个重要的公共卫生问题。干预措施应侧重于围产期的受害筛查，以及加强受害者的安全和福祉。

引用次数: 0

Mental Health Among Incarcerated Male Youth With Violent and Sexual Offense Convictions by Race and Offense Type. 按种族和犯罪类型分列的有暴力和性犯罪前科的被监禁男性青少年的心理健康情况。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2021-0205

Mythili Sanikommu,YuTing Situ,Rebecca L Fix

Incarcerated adolescents are at increased risk for negative mental health outcomes. Race and offense type can differentially influence legal outcomes as well as mental health symptom presentation. Our study examined whether adolescent mental health problems differed for 1,303 male youth at a Southeastern U.S.-based juvenile prison depending on the adolescent's race and offense type (specifically offenses involving physical or sexual violence). Results indicated significantly different patterns of mental health symptoms and psychopathic traits between Black and White male youth and between male youth with adjudicated violent and sexual offenses. Study findings have important implications for policies and practices centered around rehabilitative practices in juvenile prisons.

被监禁的青少年出现负面心理健康结果的风险更高。种族和犯罪类型会对法律结果和心理健康症状表现产生不同的影响。我们的研究考察了美国东南部一所少年监狱中的 1303 名男性青少年的心理健康问题是否会因青少年的种族和犯罪类型（特别是涉及身体暴力或性暴力的犯罪）而有所不同。研究结果表明，黑人和白人男性青少年之间，以及被判定犯有暴力和性犯罪的男性青少年之间，在心理健康症状和精神病态特征方面存在明显差异。研究结果对以少年监狱改造实践为中心的政策和实践具有重要意义。

引用次数: 0

Encountering and Identifying Different Forms of Domestic Violence in Shelters and Community Care Services in Finland During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，芬兰庇护所和社区护理服务机构遇到并识别不同形式的家庭暴力。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2022-0188

Johanna Hietamäki,Outi Kekkonen,Anu Karhinen-Soppi,Anniina Kaittila,Annamari Kangas-Kalinen,Jarno Tuominen,Marita Husso

During the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions such as lockdowns and social distancing have been used to control coronavirus. These restrictions may increase the risk of domestic violence (DV) and discourage victims from getting help. We examined the consequences that the pandemic had on different forms of DV and different victim groups of DV. An online survey of shelter clients (N = 47), interviews with clients in community care services (N = 2), and eight focus group interviews with professionals (N = 27) working in shelters and community care services were used for data. We used a mixed-methods approach in the analysis, which showed that clients in shelters reported more violence during the pandemic than prepandemic. Psychological, controlling, and financial violence increased the most during the pandemic, according to the survey data. Coercive control was the most visible type of violence from the perspective of three vulnerable groups: intimate partners, children, and migrants. The research findings will help us arrange services to identify and better manage pandemic lockdown-associated violence.

在 COVID-19 大流行期间，封锁和社会疏远等限制措施被用来控制冠状病毒。这些限制措施可能会增加家庭暴力（DV）的风险，并阻碍受害者寻求帮助。我们研究了大流行对不同形式的家庭暴力和不同的家庭暴力受害者群体所造成的影响。数据来源包括对庇护所客户的在线调查（47 人）、对社区护理服务客户的访谈（2 人），以及对在庇护所和社区护理服务机构工作的专业人士的 8 次焦点小组访谈（27 人）。我们在分析中使用了混合方法，结果显示，与大流行前相比，避难所中的受访者报告了更多的大流行期间暴力事件。调查数据显示，大流行期间，心理暴力、控制暴力和经济暴力增加最多。从亲密伴侣、儿童和移民这三个弱势群体的角度来看，胁迫性控制是最明显的暴力类型。研究结果将帮助我们安排服务，以识别和更好地管理与大流行锁定相关的暴力。

{"title":"Encountering and Identifying Different Forms of Domestic Violence in Shelters and Community Care Services in Finland During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Johanna Hietamäki,Outi Kekkonen,Anu Karhinen-Soppi,Anniina Kaittila,Annamari Kangas-Kalinen,Jarno Tuominen,Marita Husso","doi":"10.1891/vv-2022-0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/vv-2022-0188","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions such as lockdowns and social distancing have been used to control coronavirus. These restrictions may increase the risk of domestic violence (DV) and discourage victims from getting help. We examined the consequences that the pandemic had on different forms of DV and different victim groups of DV. An online survey of shelter clients (N = 47), interviews with clients in community care services (N = 2), and eight focus group interviews with professionals (N = 27) working in shelters and community care services were used for data. We used a mixed-methods approach in the analysis, which showed that clients in shelters reported more violence during the pandemic than prepandemic. Psychological, controlling, and financial violence increased the most during the pandemic, according to the survey data. Coercive control was the most visible type of violence from the perspective of three vulnerable groups: intimate partners, children, and migrants. The research findings will help us arrange services to identify and better manage pandemic lockdown-associated violence.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"186 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cluster Analysis in Victims of Perceived Cyberbullying at the Higher Education Level. 对高等教育阶段感知到的网络欺凌受害者进行聚类分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2024-0098

Antonio Cervero,Ana B Bernardo,Alexandra Araújo,Ellian Tuero

A number of studies have demonstrated the prevalence of cyberbullying in university settings. The objective of this research is to conduct a cluster analysis to categorize victims according to the nature of the behavior they have received and to examine the relationship between gender and intention to drop out. To this end, the Online Victimization Questionnaire was administered to a sample of 800 first-year students at a university in northern Spain who had opted to participate in the study. All analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical software, version 27.0. Results indicate the presence of four clusters: Cluster 4 (73.625%) exhibited no instances of cyberbullying behaviors. Cluster 1 (21.875%), which exhibited low scores across all cyberbullying behaviors except identity manipulation, was the most prevalent. Cluster 2 (3.125%) demonstrated high scores for public aggression and social isolation. Finally, Cluster 3 (1.375%) exhibited high scores for all cyberbullying behaviors. Furthermore, gender differences play a significant role in the formation of these clusters. It is therefore evident that there are various profiles of cyberbullying victims, which both public policies and educational programs should be aware of in order to adapt their prevention strategies. This is also a factor that affects university dropout prevention programs.

多项研究表明，网络欺凌在大学环境中十分普遍。本研究旨在进行聚类分析，根据受害者所受行为的性质对其进行分类，并研究性别与退学意向之间的关系。为此，我们对西班牙北部一所大学的 800 名选择参与研究的一年级学生进行了在线受害者问卷调查。所有分析均使用 27.0 版 SPSS 统计软件进行。结果显示存在四个群组：第 4 组（73.625%）没有网络欺凌行为。第 1 组（21.875%）在除身份操纵外的所有网络欺凌行为中得分较低，是最普遍的一组。第 2 组（3.125%）在公开攻击和社会孤立方面得分较高。最后，群组 3（1.375%）在所有网络欺凌行为中都表现出高分。此外，性别差异在这些群组的形成中发挥了重要作用。由此可见，网络欺凌受害者有不同的特征，公共政策和教育计划都应了解这些特征，以调整其预防策略。这也是影响大学辍学预防计划的一个因素。

{"title":"Cluster Analysis in Victims of Perceived Cyberbullying at the Higher Education Level.","authors":"Antonio Cervero,Ana B Bernardo,Alexandra Araújo,Ellian Tuero","doi":"10.1891/vv-2024-0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/vv-2024-0098","url":null,"abstract":"A number of studies have demonstrated the prevalence of cyberbullying in university settings. The objective of this research is to conduct a cluster analysis to categorize victims according to the nature of the behavior they have received and to examine the relationship between gender and intention to drop out. To this end, the Online Victimization Questionnaire was administered to a sample of 800 first-year students at a university in northern Spain who had opted to participate in the study. All analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical software, version 27.0. Results indicate the presence of four clusters: Cluster 4 (73.625%) exhibited no instances of cyberbullying behaviors. Cluster 1 (21.875%), which exhibited low scores across all cyberbullying behaviors except identity manipulation, was the most prevalent. Cluster 2 (3.125%) demonstrated high scores for public aggression and social isolation. Finally, Cluster 3 (1.375%) exhibited high scores for all cyberbullying behaviors. Furthermore, gender differences play a significant role in the formation of these clusters. It is therefore evident that there are various profiles of cyberbullying victims, which both public policies and educational programs should be aware of in order to adapt their prevention strategies. This is also a factor that affects university dropout prevention programs.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Health System-Level Interventions for Identification and Management of Domestic Abuse: Preliminary Interrupted Time Series Evaluation. 识别和管理家庭虐待的急性卫生系统级干预措施：初步中断时间序列评估。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2023-0153

G J Melendez-Torres,E Hepworth,V Sloane,S Jackson,R Nicholas,C E Cohen

This preliminary interrupted time series analysis evaluated different interventions to improve identification of victim-survivors of domestic abuse in one U.K. National Health Service trust, focusing on emergency department, sexual health services and HIV care, and obstetrics and gynecology. This analysis demonstrated that while system-level interventions can improve identification of domestic abuse in clinical contexts, the exact nature of interventions most likely to be effective may vary in different clinical contexts. For example, none of the modeled interventions generated significant impacts in emergency department contexts, and estimates were close to the null in all cases, but routine inquiry demonstrated effectiveness in sexual health services, while implementation generated improved effectiveness in the obstetrics and gynecology setting.

这项初步的间断时间序列分析评估了不同的干预措施，以改善英国国民健康服务托管机构对家庭虐待受害者-幸存者的识别，重点关注急诊科、性健康服务和 HIV 护理以及妇产科。这项分析表明，虽然系统层面的干预措施可以改善临床环境中对家庭虐待的识别，但在不同的临床环境中，最有可能有效的干预措施的确切性质可能会有所不同。例如，在急诊科环境下，没有一项示范干预措施产生重大影响，所有情况下的估计值都接近于零，但在性健康服务中，常规调查显示了有效性，而在妇产科环境下，实施干预措施提高了有效性。

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Link Between Cyber Victimization and Depression. 探索网络受害与抑郁症之间的联系。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2022-0223

Chelsea Olson,Amy Bellmore

Cyber victimization is strongly and positively associated with depressive symptoms in adolescence. Identifying mechanisms of this association is imperative to benefit adolescents' mental health. Applying the General Aggression Model in a theoretically novel way, this study examined a complex mediational pathway between cyber victimization and depressive symptoms. Two hundred seventy-seven adolescent participants (M age = 15.84; 65.7% females) reported their own cyber victimization experiences, depressive symptoms, and cognitive, emotional, and behavioral attributions in response to a hypothetical cyber victimization scenario. Path analysis within structural equation modeling was used to test a model where cyber victimization predicted depressive symptoms through characterological self-blame cognitions, sadness emotions, and passive avoidance behaviors. Characterological self-blame was found to partially mediate the positive and significant association between cyber victimization and depressive symptoms. Sadness emotions and passive avoidance behaviors did not emerge as significant mediators. The findings implicate the importance of cognitions in explaining the association between cyber victimization and depression and suggest incorporating cognitive re-framing education into anti-cyberbullying prevention programs.

网络受害与青少年的抑郁症状有着密切的正相关关系。要使青少年的心理健康受益，找出这种关联的机制势在必行。本研究以一种理论上新颖的方式应用了一般攻击模型，研究了网络受害与抑郁症状之间复杂的中介途径。277 名青少年参与者（平均年龄为 15.84 岁，女性占 65.7%）报告了自己的网络受害经历、抑郁症状，以及对假设网络受害情景的认知、情感和行为归因。结构方程模型中的路径分析用于检验网络受害通过性格自责认知、悲伤情绪和被动回避行为预测抑郁症状的模型。结果发现，性格自责在一定程度上介导了网络受害与抑郁症状之间的正向显著联系。悲伤情绪和被动回避行为没有成为重要的中介因素。研究结果表明，认知在解释网络受害与抑郁症之间的关联方面具有重要作用，并建议将认知重构教育纳入反网络欺凌预防计划中。

{"title":"Exploring the Link Between Cyber Victimization and Depression.","authors":"Chelsea Olson,Amy Bellmore","doi":"10.1891/vv-2022-0223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/vv-2022-0223","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber victimization is strongly and positively associated with depressive symptoms in adolescence. Identifying mechanisms of this association is imperative to benefit adolescents' mental health. Applying the General Aggression Model in a theoretically novel way, this study examined a complex mediational pathway between cyber victimization and depressive symptoms. Two hundred seventy-seven adolescent participants (M age = 15.84; 65.7% females) reported their own cyber victimization experiences, depressive symptoms, and cognitive, emotional, and behavioral attributions in response to a hypothetical cyber victimization scenario. Path analysis within structural equation modeling was used to test a model where cyber victimization predicted depressive symptoms through characterological self-blame cognitions, sadness emotions, and passive avoidance behaviors. Characterological self-blame was found to partially mediate the positive and significant association between cyber victimization and depressive symptoms. Sadness emotions and passive avoidance behaviors did not emerge as significant mediators. The findings implicate the importance of cognitions in explaining the association between cyber victimization and depression and suggest incorporating cognitive re-framing education into anti-cyberbullying prevention programs.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Preliminary Validation of the Dating Violence Prevention Self-Efficacy Scale for School Staff. 学校教职员工约会暴力预防自我效能感量表的开发和初步验证。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Violence and Victims

Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/vv-2022-0200

Geneviève Brodeur,Martine Hébert,Mylène Fernet

This article describes the development of an instrument used to evaluate the perceived self-efficacy of school staff in addressing dating violence (DV) among youth. The study employed a mixed exploratory sequential design. First, a series of items was elaborated upon based on the scientific literature on self-efficacy and material from 15 semi-structured interviews conducted with school staff. Then, a sample of 110 school staff members answered an online survey. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure reflecting dimensions of self-efficacy in addressing DV: communicating DV content to youth (α = .93) and the ability to intervene with youth who experience DV (α = .91). The scale could offer a means to assess the effectiveness of training offered to school counselors and teachers regarding DV prevention.

本文介绍了一种工具的开发情况，该工具用于评估学校教职员工在处理青少年约会暴力（DV）方面的自我效能感。研究采用了混合探索性顺序设计。首先，根据有关自我效能感的科学文献以及与学校教职员工进行的 15 次半结构式访谈的材料，拟定了一系列项目。然后，110 名学校教职员工参与了在线调查。探索性因子分析揭示了一个双因子结构，反映了应对家庭暴力的自我效能感的各个维度：向青少年传达家庭暴力的内容（α = .93）和对经历家庭暴力的青少年进行干预的能力（α = .91）。该量表可为评估为学校辅导员和教师提供的预防家庭暴力培训的有效性提供一种方法。

引用次数: 0

首页上一页

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Violence and Victims

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀