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Analysis of the Effect of Family Socioeconomic Background on Human Resource Development Characteristics and Job Satisfaction 家庭社会经济背景对人力资源开发特征和工作满意度的影响分析
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241266124
Kyung Ran Roh, Eun Bee Kim
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of family socioeconomic background on university rankings, efforts in VETs, and job satisfaction of university graduates. The family socioeconomic background and mediation potential, which are independent variables, are identified through university rankings to identify mechanisms that affect job satisfaction that may appear to college graduates, and political and practical implications for strengthening job satisfaction are presented. An analysis was conducted using panel data from the Graduate Occupational Mobility Survey, obtained from the Korea Employment Information Service. The data analysis was performed using SPSS21.0 and AMOS22.0. Consequently, the following conclusions were drawn. First, the family socioeconomic background significantly impacts job satisfaction. Second, the influence of family socioeconomic background on job satisfaction is further amplified with university rankings as a parameter. Third, the level of influence of family socioeconomic background on job satisfaction did not change according to the characteristics of VET participation as a mediator. The threat of human labor replaced by technology, the possibility of creating new industries and new jobs, and the diversification of employment types such as platform labor are accelerating with the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Our study of the subjective perception of individual occupations could provide a driving force for maintaining jobs in the long run and leading to success in this changing labor market.
本研究旨在分析家庭社会经济背景对大学排名、职教工作和大学毕业生工作满意度的影响。通过大学排名来确定作为自变量的家庭社会经济背景和中介潜力,从而找出可能出现在大学毕业生身上的影响工作满意度的机制,并提出加强工作满意度的政治和现实意义。分析使用了从韩国就业信息服务部获得的毕业生职业流动性调查的面板数据。数据分析使用 SPSS21.0 和 AMOS22.0 进行。结果得出以下结论。首先,家庭社会经济背景对工作满意度有重大影响。第二,以大学排名为参数,家庭社会经济背景对工作满意度的影响进一步放大。第三,家庭社会经济背景对工作满意度的影响程度并没有因为作为中介的职业教育与培训的参与特点而发生变化。随着第四次工业革命的到来,人类劳动被技术取代的威胁、创造新产业和新岗位的可能性以及平台劳动等就业类型的多样化正在加速发展。我们对个人职业主观认知的研究可以为长期保持工作岗位并在不断变化的劳动力市场中取得成功提供动力。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Distress and Hunger: Understanding Contemporary Migration in a Green Revolution Belt in Eastern India 超越苦难和饥饿:理解印度东部绿色革命带的当代移民问题
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241264613
Kishor K. Podh
This study examines contemporary migration patterns in the Hirakud Command Area, an agriculturally prosperous region in Eastern India. Traditionally, internal migration in India has been associated with factors such as backwardness, agrarian distress, and food insecurity. However, this research challenges this perspective by uncovering a growing trend of migration among the upper socio-economic strata. Contrary to popular belief, present study shows an increasing trend of migration among the educated, unmarried male youths belong to the upper strata of the socio-economic hierarchy, guided by their aspirations, accessibility, and ability of migrants rather than merely by hunger and distress. By highlighting these findings, this study urges a departure from conventional economic determinants and suggests a broader understanding of migration dynamics. It reveals that individuals from marginalized backgrounds are less likely to migrate, while migrants from higher caste-class categories possess better positions, income, and occupational status in their migration destinations. These insights contribute to a more nuanced comprehension of contemporary migration in the Hirakud Command Area. It underscores the importance of considering non-economic factors in migration analysis and calls for tailored policy interventions that address the specific needs and aspirations of different migrant groups.
本研究探讨了印度东部农业繁荣地区希拉库德指挥区的当代移民模式。传统上,印度的国内移民与落后、农业困境和粮食不安全等因素有关。然而,本研究通过揭示上层社会经济阶层日益增长的移民趋势,对这一观点提出了挑战。与人们的普遍看法相反,本研究表明,属于社会经济上层的受过教育的未婚男性青年的移徙趋势日益明显,他们的移徙是受其愿望、可及性和能力的引导,而不仅仅是受饥饿和苦难的影响。通过强调这些发现,本研究敦促人们摒弃传统的经济决定因素,并建议对移徙动态进行更广泛的理解。它揭示了来自边缘化背景的个人不太可能移民,而来自高种姓阶层的移民在其移民目的地拥有更好的职位、收入和职业地位。这些见解有助于更细致地理解希拉库德指挥区的当代移民情况。它强调了在移民分析中考虑非经济因素的重要性,并呼吁采取有针对性的政策干预措施,以满足不同移民群体的具体需求和愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Nexus Between Crises, Investor Sentiment, and Volatility of Tourism-Related Stocks: Empirical Findings From Pakistan 揭示危机、投资者情绪与旅游相关股票波动之间的联系:巴基斯坦的经验发现
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241256236
Aziz Ullah, He Biao, Assad Ullah
This study investigates the predictive power of sentiment metrics concerning the volatility of tourism-related stocks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during recent crises. We employed univariate and multivariate GARCH-family econometric models to analyze daily data collected from March 2020 to April 2023. The data is categorized into two periods: A (COVID-19 until February 2022) and B (the vote of no-confidence motion until April 2023). The findings indicate that Market Sentiment (MS) plays a more significant role than individual sentiment in predicting stock price volatility and negatively impacts return volatility. During period A, the Fear Index (FI) and in B, economic policy uncertainty (EPU) were identified as factors contributing to increased fluctuation in tourism-related stocks. Additionally, MS exhibited a heightened level of bearishness compared to the COVID-19 era. The multivariate BEKK-GARCH analysis revealed that MS past volatility negatively spillover onto the current conditional volatility of PSX firms. This highlights the paramount importance of MS in understanding stock price fluctuations in the PSX. Interestingly, the technology sector exhibited lower sensitivity across the analysis. This study provides valuable insights for decision-makers by elucidating the principles of behavioral finance theory within the context of the PSX. They should prioritize long-term strategies to institutionalize investors, enhance their emotional intelligence, and mitigate psychological biases in the market.
本研究调查了在巴基斯坦证券交易所(PSX)上市的旅游相关股票在近期危机期间波动的情绪指标预测能力。我们采用了单变量和多变量 GARCH-family计量经济模型来分析从 2020 年 3 月至 2023 年 4 月收集的每日数据。数据分为两个时期:A(COVID-19 至 2022 年 2 月)和 B(不信任动议投票至 2023 年 4 月)。研究结果表明,在预测股价波动方面,市场情绪(MS)比个人情绪发挥着更重要的作用,并对回报波动产生负面影响。在 A 阶段,恐惧指数(FI)和 B 阶段的经济政策不确定性(EPU)被认为是导致旅游相关股票波动加剧的因素。此外,与 COVID-19 时期相比,MS 表现出更高的看跌水平。多变量 BEKK-GARCH 分析显示,MS 过去的波动性对 PSX 公司当前的条件波动性具有负溢出效应。这凸显了 MS 对于理解 PSX 股价波动的重要性。有趣的是,科技板块在整个分析中表现出较低的敏感性。本研究在 PSX 的背景下阐明了行为金融理论的原则,为决策者提供了宝贵的见解。他们应优先考虑长期战略,使投资者制度化,提高他们的情商,减少市场中的心理偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Military Organization’s Use of Social Media and Its Relationship with Politics: Evidence from Pakistan 军事组织使用社交媒体及其与政治的关系:巴基斯坦的证据
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241264615
Saif Ur Rahman, Zhao Shurong
The literature on social media (SM) use in government organizations primarily focuses on service delivery, publicity, and public relations. But, how a public sector security organization’s use of social media is related to electoral politics in a country is least understood. This paper conceptualizes the Pakistani military’s use of digital media, drawing on the theory of organizational impression management (IM). It further explores the impact of military-related social media activists (SMAs) on electoral politics in Pakistan. Structural equation modeling was used to test the conceptual model, demonstrating that the citizens’ connectedness with military-related SMAs is significant and positively associated with their voting realignments during the 2018 elections in Pakistan. The results revealed that the citizens’ greater online political participation increases their likelihood of connecting with military-related SMAs. On the contrary, their engagement with the offline political process reduces the chances of consuming the military’s impression management content over social media.
有关政府组织使用社交媒体(SM)的文献主要集中在服务提供、宣传和公共关系方面。但是,人们对公共部门安全组织如何使用社交媒体与一个国家的选举政治之间的关系知之甚少。本文借鉴组织印象管理(IM)理论,对巴基斯坦军方使用数字媒体的情况进行了概念化。本文进一步探讨了与军方相关的社交媒体活动家 (SMA) 对巴基斯坦选举政治的影响。研究采用结构方程模型对概念模型进行了检验,结果表明,在 2018 年巴基斯坦大选期间,公民与军事相关社交媒体活动家的联系与他们的投票调整显著正相关。结果显示,公民的网络政治参与度越高,他们与军事相关的 SMA 建立联系的可能性就越大。相反,他们对线下政治进程的参与降低了通过社交媒体消费军方印象管理内容的几率。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Hindering Student Participation in English-Speaking Classes: Student and Lecturer Perceptions 阻碍学生参与英语课堂的因素:学生和讲师的看法
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241266297
Le Xuan Mai, Le Khanh Ngoc, Le Thanh Thao
English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ lack of engagement directly affects their learning outcomes, and it has captured the attention of many researchers. Factors affecting EFL students’ participation may be differed by student and lecturer perceptions, which will cause differences in these stakeholders’ solutions to classroom difficulties. Accordingly, this study measured Non-English major (NEM) students and EFL lecturers’ perceptions of factors hindering students’ participation in English-speaking classes. About 156 NEM freshmen and 14 lecturers responded to a 35-item questionnaire containing five primary clusters: linguistic, cognitive, affective, pedagogical, and social-cultural factors. The study further employed semi-structured interviews with six students and four lecturers. The results found some significant differences between lecturer and student perceptions. On the one hand, the students did not consider the large class size, insufficient time for in-class practice, and students’ tendency to remain silent as hindering their class participation. On the other hand, the lecturers considered vital barriers: students’ insufficient proficiency, teachers’ poor lessons, or teacher-student relationship. Based on the findings, teacher professional development activities are expected to be one of the solutions to EFL students’ insufficient engagement in English-speaking classes.
英语作为外语(EFL)的学生缺乏参与度会直接影响他们的学习效果,这引起了许多研究人员的关注。影响英语为外语(EFL)学生参与的因素可能因学生和讲师的看法不同而不同,这将导致这些利益相关者在解决课堂困难方面的差异。因此,本研究测量了非英语专业(NEM)学生和 EFL 讲师对阻碍学生参与英语课堂的因素的看法。约 156 名非英语专业新生和 14 名讲师回答了 35 个项目的调查问卷,问卷包含五个主要方面:语言因素、认知因素、情感因素、教学因素和社会文化因素。研究还对 6 名学生和 4 名讲师进行了半结构化访谈。结果发现,讲师和学生的看法存在一些明显差异。一方面,学生并不认为班级人数过多、课堂练习时间不足以及学生倾向于保持沉默会妨碍他们参与课堂。另一方面,授课教师则认为学生能力不足、教师授课水平不高或师生关系不融洽是重要的障碍。根据调查结果,教师专业发展活动有望成为解决 EFL 学生在英语课堂上参与度不足的方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Health Care Behavior Needs of Older Adults Based on the Omaha System 根据奥马哈系统确定老年人的保健行为需求
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241266033
Nazmiye Kızılkaya, Gulumser Kubilay, Gulten Sucu Dag
This study aimed to identify the health behavioral needs of older adults based on the Omaha System. This descriptive study was conducted in Northern Cyprus between May and October 2021. The sample comprised 400 older adults who resided in the Gecitkale municipality. The problem-classification scheme of the Omaha system was used for data collection. The main behavioral health problems concerned nutrition (100%), physical activity (87.25%), and medication regimen (87.25%). In addition, all behavioral health problems defined by the Omaha system were evident in participants who were 75 years and older, female, single, childless, educated, and with incomes that did not cover expenses ( p < .05). This study identified the basic healthcare needs of older adults, which increased in parallel with age. The Omaha system may help health professionals deliver services focusing on older people’s needs.
本研究旨在根据奥马哈系统确定老年人的健康行为需求。这项描述性研究于 2021 年 5 月至 10 月在北塞浦路斯进行。样本包括居住在 Gecitkale 市的 400 名老年人。数据收集采用了奥马哈系统的问题分类方案。主要的行为健康问题涉及营养(100%)、体育锻炼(87.25%)和药物治疗(87.25%)。此外,奥马哈系统定义的所有行为健康问题在 75 岁及以上、女性、单身、无子女、受过教育、收入不足以支付费用的参与者身上都很明显 ( p <.05)。这项研究确定了老年人的基本医疗保健需求,这些需求随着年龄的增长而增加。奥马哈系统可以帮助医疗专业人员提供以老年人需求为重点的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Brand Authenticity: A 21-Year Bibliometric Review and Future Outlook 品牌真实性:21 年文献计量学回顾与未来展望
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241268847
Xiaoqing Li, Ming-Fook Lim, Aizah Nadia Aknie Ramlee, Brahim Chekima
Brand Authenticity plays a crucial role in marketing activities. Over the past two decades, considerable progress has been made in the academic research on Brand Authenticity. However, a more comprehensive investigation on this subject still needs to be done. This paper aims to conduct a literature review using a bibliometric approach to summarize articles published between 2003 and 2023. The aim is to identify the publication trends, key authors, pivotal literature, significant journals, research clusters, intellectual base, and topic trends. We intend to establish a foundation for future agendas by consolidating existing achievements and identifying gaps. We employed two analysis tools, VOSviewer and Bibliometrix, to analyze and visualize 880 selected articles. The result indicates an overall increasing trend in publications; several authoritative scholars have emerged, and international collaborations are extensive. Several knowledge groups have also been formed, focusing on tourism, food and retail, and marketing/management. There need to be more significant breakthroughs, prompting the exploration of new topics to expand the scope of brand authenticity research. Some potential areas of investigation include exploring more antecedents and consequences variables, cross-cultural marketing, specific product authenticity, and the impact of corporate social responsibility on perceived authenticity. By addressing these directions, we can advance the understanding of brand authenticity and enrich the existing knowledge on this topic, thereby contributing to its future development.
品牌真实性在营销活动中起着至关重要的作用。过去二十年来,关于品牌真实性的学术研究取得了长足的进步。然而,对这一主题仍需进行更全面的调查。本文旨在采用文献计量学方法进行文献综述,总结 2003 年至 2023 年间发表的文章。目的是确定出版趋势、主要作者、关键文献、重要期刊、研究集群、知识基础和主题趋势。我们希望通过巩固现有成果和找出差距,为未来议程奠定基础。我们采用了 VOSviewer 和 Bibliometrix 两种分析工具,对 880 篇选定文章进行了分析和可视化。结果表明,出版物总体呈上升趋势;出现了几位权威学者,国际合作也很广泛。此外,还成立了几个知识小组,重点关注旅游业、食品和零售业以及营销/管理。需要有更多的重大突破,促使人们探索新的课题,扩大品牌真实性研究的范围。一些潜在的研究领域包括探索更多的前因后果变量、跨文化营销、特定产品真实性以及企业社会责任对感知真实性的影响。通过探讨这些方向,我们可以推进对品牌真实性的理解,丰富关于这一主题的现有知识,从而促进其未来的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Residents’ Willingness to Pay for Mangrove Forest Environmental Services in Phu Long, Vietnam 影响越南 Phu Long 红树林环境服务居民付费意愿的因素
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241264604
Luu Quoc Dat, Shuo-Yan Chou, Pham Minh Tam, Nguyen Thi Hue, Pham Thu Thuy
The development of mangrove forest environmental services plays a crucial role in human health, economic development, and the security of countries worldwide. This study aims to establish and validate a model for assessing the factors influencing the willingness-to-pay for mangrove forest environmental services. The proposed model comprises four key factors: attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and environmental knowledge. Data were collected by surveying 235 individuals from various households in Phu Long commune, Vietnam. The Partial Least Squares—Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) methodology was employed for data analysis. The research findings reveal that perceived behavior control significantly impacted residents’ willingness-to-pay, followed by attitude, environmental knowledge, and subjective norms. Furthermore, certain demographic characteristics such as gender and family size mediate the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Based on the obtained results, several policy recommendations are put forward.
发展红树林环境服务对人类健康、经济发展和世界各国的安全起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在建立并验证一个模型,用于评估红树林环境服务支付意愿的影响因素。建议的模型包括四个关键因素:态度、主观规范、感知行为控制和环境知识。数据是通过调查越南 Phu Long 公社不同家庭的 235 人收集的。数据分析采用了偏最小二乘法-结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)方法。研究结果表明,感知行为控制对居民的支付意愿有重大影响,其次是态度、环境知识和主观规范。此外,某些人口统计特征,如性别和家庭规模,也是自变量和因变量之间关系的中介。根据研究结果,我们提出了一些政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Research on Chinese Sentences Structure Based on Pattern Grammar 基于模式语法的汉语句子结构定量研究
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241268641
Jie Song, Congcong Yang, Yichu Sun, Yunhua Qu, Kuizi Ma, Huiying Cai
With the proliferation of corpora, various syntactic analysis methodologies have been developed. However, syntactic analysis of Chinese sentences demands a theory that focuses more on word order and the interaction between content and function words, which is satisfied by pattern grammar theory. This study investigates the effectiveness of pattern grammar theory in the analysis of Chinese sentence structure and explores the linguistic characteristics of official documents by establishing a description system for structural complexity in Chinese. Statistical methods such as skewness, kurtosis, and correlation analyses were employed to evaluate the system’s performance. The findings confirm the effectiveness of pattern grammar in analyzing Chinese sentence structure by showing that it can accurately reflect the unique properties of Chinese official documents, such as the preference for fixed collocations, declarative sentences, and flat structures. Based on the above findings, this study provides a semantically compatible and innovative theoretical system for analyzing Chinese sentence structures.
随着语料库的增多,各种句法分析方法也应运而生。然而,中文句子的句法分析需要一种更注重词序以及内容词和功能词之间互动关系的理论,而模式语法理论恰好满足了这一要求。本研究探讨了模式语法理论在汉语句子结构分析中的有效性,并通过建立汉语结构复杂性描述系统,探索了官方文件的语言特点。研究采用了偏度、峰度和相关分析等统计方法来评估系统的性能。研究结果表明,模式语法能准确反映中文官方文件的独特属性,如偏好固定搭配、陈述句和平面结构等,从而证实了模式语法在分析中文句子结构方面的有效性。基于上述发现,本研究为分析中文句子结构提供了一个语义兼容的创新理论体系。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Tools and Recommendations Advising on the Use of Qualitative Data to Inform Epidemic Response Efforts in Low- and Middle-Income Settings 关于使用定性数据为中低收入环境中的流行病应对工作提供信息的工具和建议的系统性综述
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/21582440241261924
Georgia Chisnall, Stephanie Kumpunen, Louisa Manby, Hilde van Susante, Emma Stevens, Felicia Rankl, Hannah Robinson, Katarina Hoernke, Ginger Johnson, Cecilia Vindrola-Padros
This review aimed to identify and critically assess tools and recommendations (collectively referred to as resources) advising on the use of qualitative data to inform epidemic response in low and middle income countries (LMICs). In doing so, we seek to improve the quality of these resources and ultimately support better integration of qualitative data in epidemic response initiatives. Literature were identified through three academic research databases and one gray literature repository. The search was conducted in April 2020 and updated in February 2021. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis checklist was adhered to. Furthermore, quality assessment tools were used for both academic (the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool) and gray literature (the AACODS checklist standing for authority, accuracy, coverage, objectivity, date, and significance). The searches yielded 4,152 articles, of which 65 met the inclusion criteria. Identified tools and recommendations rarely provided sufficient information on how they should be implemented, who their intended audiences were, how they might be adapted across contexts and whether they might be useful to researchers on a longer or shorter timeframe. A significant amount of work remains to further develop the resources available to guide the use of qualitative data within the context of epidemic outbreaks in LMICs. Key considerations and implications based on the review outcomes are discussed.
本综述旨在确定并严格评估有关使用定性数据为中低收入国家(LMICs)流行病应对提供信息的工具和建议(统称为资源)。在此过程中,我们力求提高这些资源的质量,并最终支持将定性数据更好地融入流行病应对措施中。我们通过三个学术研究数据库和一个灰色文献库确定了相关文献。检索于 2020 年 4 月进行,并于 2021 年 2 月更新。研究遵循了 "系统综述和元分析首选报告项目 "清单。此外,还对学术文献(混合方法评估工具)和灰色文献(AACODS 核对表,代表权威性、准确性、覆盖面、客观性、日期和重要性)使用了质量评估工具。通过检索共获得 4,152 篇文章,其中 65 篇符合纳入标准。已确定的工具和建议很少提供足够的信息,说明这些工具和建议应如何实施,其目标受众是谁,如何在不同情况下进行调整,以及在较长或较短的时间框架内对研究人员是否有用。仍有大量工作要做,以进一步开发可用资源,指导在低收入和中等收入国家流行病爆发的背景下使用定性数据。本文讨论了基于审查结果的主要考虑因素和影响。
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引用次数: 0
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