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Reducing racialized opportunity gaps through teachers’ anti-racism social-emotional competency training and education 通过教师反种族主义的社会情感能力培训和教育,缩小种族化的机会差距
2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2258736
Kamilah B. Legette, Amy B. Halberstadt, Colleen Cassidy
ABSTRACT Racial bias in teachers’ perceptions of Black and White students’ academic abilities and classroom behavior perpetuates racialized opportunity gaps in access to education. Teachers have a particularly important role in reducing racialized opportunity gaps and can do so through transformative social-emotional learning (TSEL). We suggest that teachers’ TSEL training should begin with racism consciousness embedded within their self-awareness and social awareness. These, in turn, will impact their other TSEL competencies in racially informed ways, thus reducing opportunity gaps between White and Black youth. We provide theoretical and empirical support about the ways in which racism consciousness can be embedded within the 5 socio-emotional competencies. We share recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers on ways to increase awareness and apply teachers’ TSEL to reduce opportunity gaps.
教师对黑人和白人学生的学术能力和课堂行为的看法存在偏见,这使得受教育机会上的种族差距持续存在。教师在缩小种族机会差距方面发挥着特别重要的作用,可以通过变革性社会情感学习(TSEL)来实现这一目标。我们建议教师的TSEL培训应该从自我意识和社会意识中嵌入种族主义意识开始。这些,反过来,将以种族知情的方式影响他们的其他TSEL能力,从而缩小白人和黑人青年之间的机会差距。我们提供了关于种族主义意识可以嵌入5种社会情感能力的理论和实证支持。我们为从业人员、政策制定者和研究人员提供了提高认识和应用教师TSEL以缩小机会差距的建议。免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供了这个版本的已接受的手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。
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引用次数: 1
Elevating mathematics achievement outcomes for Black boys: Guidance for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers 提高黑人男孩的数学成绩:对实践者、政策制定者和研究人员的指导
2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2258733
Christopher C. Jett, Clarence Mont Terry
ABSTRACTSchool-aged Black boys are mathematically gifted; however, they are often underserved vis-à-vis their mathematics education. In this article, we provide guidance for multiple stakeholders to support and elevate high-quality mathematics learning opportunities for Black male youth. In doing so, we begin by engaging W. E. B. Du Bois’ storytelling. We then offer BlackCrit as a theoretical frame to enrich evidence-based work regarding Black mathematics teachers and culturally relevant pedagogy. We also advocate for the establishment of “grow-your-own” programs given the strong links to Black male achievement as well as the critical need for continuous federal funding in service to Black boys’ mathematics education. We conclude with a summary of the guidance provided to bolster school-aged Black boys’ mathematics achievement outcomes.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also.
学龄黑人男孩有数学天赋;然而,他们往往得不到-à-vis数学教育。在本文中,我们为多方利益相关者提供指导,以支持和提升黑人男性青年的高质量数学学习机会。为此,我们从w·e·b·杜波依斯的讲故事开始。然后,我们提供了一个理论框架,以丰富关于黑人数学教师和文化相关教学法的循证工作。我们还提倡建立“自我成长”项目,因为这与黑人男性的成就有着密切的联系,同时也迫切需要联邦政府为黑人男孩的数学教育提供持续的资助。最后,我们总结了为提高学龄黑人男孩的数学成绩所提供的指导。免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供了这个版本的已接受的手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。
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引用次数: 2
Social-Emotional and Behavioral Strategies to Improve School Outcomes for Black Males 改善黑人男性学业成绩的社会情绪和行为策略
2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2258734
Mark Jones, Marcel Jacobs, Kamontá Heidelburg, Scott Graves Jr.
ABSTRACTSocial-emotional interventions (SEL) are purported to be beneficial toward all students (e.g. Durlak et al. 2011; Taylor et al. 2017), yet researchers call into question their effectiveness toward Black boys because of the limited SEL interventions that have been culturally adapted for them to account for their lived experiences (e.g. experiencing disparate discipline within schools; Jager et al. 2019). Within this review, we discuss the state of research on Black boys, provide an overview of SEL interventions, and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the current SEL intervention research base. Next, we emphasize the need for culturally relevant SEL interventions and how practitioners can make SEL interventions culturally relevant for Black boys using a universal Afrocentric framework. Finally, this article highlights recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers to improve the cultural adaptation of SEL interventions for Black boys to promote improved school outcomes.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Additional Resources for Classroom Use1. Hayashi, A., Liew, J., Aguilar, S. D., Nyanamba, J. M., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Embodied and social-emotional learning (SEL) in early childhood: Situating culturally relevant SEL in asian, african, and north american contexts. Early Education and Development, 33(5), 746–763.https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.2024062The article outlines how universally social-emotional competencies are inherently situated in students’ authentic learned experiences and presents research from three cultural contexts (i.e., North America, Japan, and South Africa). The article concludes with strategies educators can use to develop culturally adapted SEL interventions for Black boys.2. Jagers, R. J., Rivas-Drake, D., & Borowski, T. (2018). Equity &social and emotional learning: A cultural analysis. CASEL. https://measuringsel.casel.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Frameworks-Equity.pdfThiscultural analysis outlines concerns with the CASEL competencies and includes recommendationsfor incorporating equity into the implementation of SEL interventions for Blackboys.3. CASEL Program Guide [website]: https://pg.casel.org/review-programs/This program guide is a resource to help educators determine and choose SEL programming that can be culturally adapted and promotes improved school outcomes in Black boys.
摘要社会情绪干预(SEL)被认为对所有学生都有益(例如Durlak et al. 2011;Taylor et al. 2017),然而研究人员质疑他们对黑人男孩的有效性,因为有限的SEL干预措施已经适应了他们的文化,以解释他们的生活经历(例如,在学校经历不同的纪律;Jager et al. 2019)。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了黑人男孩的研究现状,概述了SEL干预,并讨论了目前SEL干预研究基础的优势和不足。接下来,我们强调与文化相关的SEL干预的必要性,以及从业者如何使用普遍的非洲中心框架使SEL干预与黑人男孩的文化相关。最后,本文强调了对从业者、政策制定者和研究人员的建议,以提高黑人男孩SEL干预的文化适应性,从而促进学校成绩的改善。免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供了这个版本的已接受的手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。课堂使用的额外资源Hayashi, A., Liew, J., Aguilar, S. D., Nyanamba, J. M., and Zhao, Y.(2022)。幼儿的具身和社会情绪学习:亚洲、非洲和北美背景下与文化相关的SEL《早期教育与发展》,33(5),746-763. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.2024062The文章概述了社会情感能力如何普遍存在于学生真实的学习经历中,并提出了来自三种文化背景(即北美、日本和南非)的研究。文章总结了教育工作者可以使用的策略,为黑人男孩开发适应文化的SEL干预措施。Jagers, R. J., Rivas-Drake, D., and Borowski, T.(2018)。公平、社会和情感学习:文化分析。CASEL。https://measuringsel.casel.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Frameworks-Equity.pdfThiscultural分析概述了对CASEL能力的关注,并包括将公平纳入黑人男孩SEL干预措施实施的建议。CASEL项目指南[网站]:https://pg.casel.org/review-programs/This项目指南是一种资源,帮助教育工作者确定和选择能够适应文化的SEL项目,并促进黑人男孩学习成绩的改善。
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引用次数: 1
The Moral Work of Teaching Reading Equitably to Black Children 黑人儿童公平阅读教学的道德工作
2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2258735
Bryant Jensen, Patricia Edwards
ABSTRACTTeaching reading to children from minoritized communities in ways that are both effective and meaningful is demanding and complex work. It requires educators to integrate their knowledge of (a) the various skills involved in reading, (b) assisting children to learn to read, and (c) the everyday sociocultural practices and identities of young readers. Weaving firsthand experiences of the second author, Dr. Patricia Edwards (or “Pat”), as a young Black girl in the Deep South in 1955 with moral philosophy and a review of extant research, we identify 3 principles for transforming opportunities for Black children to become successful readers. That is, we assert that teaching reading equitably (a) requires the exercise of teacher dispositional virtue; (b) requires support for teachers to make reasoned pedagogical judgments on behalf of Black and other minoritized children; and (c) provides teachers and their students alike with moral rewards that are inherent to the practice of equitable teaching. We offer actionable recommendations for teachers, school leaders, parents, and teacher educators.DisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also.
摘要对少数民族儿童进行有效而有意义的阅读教学是一项艰巨而复杂的工作。它要求教育者整合他们的知识(a)阅读中涉及的各种技能,(b)帮助儿童学习阅读,以及(c)年轻读者的日常社会文化实践和身份。第二作者帕特丽夏·爱德华兹博士(或“帕特”)是1955年生活在美国南方深处的一个年轻黑人女孩,她的亲身经历与道德哲学以及对现有研究的回顾相结合,我们确定了3条原则,为黑人儿童转变机会,成为成功的读者。也就是说,我们主张公平的阅读教学(a)需要教师性格美德的运用;(b)要求支持教师为黑人和其他少数民族儿童作出合理的教学判断;(c)为教师和学生提供道德奖励,这是公平教学实践所固有的。我们为教师、学校领导、家长和教师教育工作者提供可操作的建议。免责声明作为对作者和研究人员的服务,我们提供了这个版本的已接受的手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。
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引用次数: 2
Interventions Supporting Positive Psychosocial Functioning of Black Adolescent Girls: A Narrative Review 支持黑人少女积极心理社会功能的干预措施:叙述回顾
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2256621
Naomi M. Ruffin, Jamilia J. Blake
ABSTRACT The disparate experiences of Black adolescent girls across academic and behavioral domains when compared to their same-gender peers call for further examination and discussion to aid in tailoring support efforts. This narrative review aims to identify processes that contribute to the psychosocial functioning of Black girls, an understudied area of research. By employing an intersectional framework grounded in Black feminist ideology, this article explores the racial identity and socialization of Black girls, their academic and behavioral experiences within school and beyond, how the strong Black woman schema can conceal the needs of Black girls, and the impact of racial stress. Identified themes of support for Black girls include gender-specific programming that focuses on positive racial identity development, messages regarding positive racial views as part of racial socialization, psychoeducation on the impact of racial trauma as well as lessons on power, privilege, and oppression to aid in self-understanding and cultivate critical consciousness.
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引用次数: 1
When enactive learning went missing, vicarious learning became a must 当主动学习消失时,替代学习成为必须
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2226557
S. Legg
ABSTRACT Albert Bandura’s social learning theory focused on the interaction of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors. This article honors Bandura’s legacy with the real-life application of his theories regarding modeling, enactive rehearsal, vicarious learning, and self-efficacy. Included are excerpts from a discussion of a group of teachers from a low-income school sharing their effective classroom strategies. The teachers discussed how learning has been lost due to the interruption of the pandemic. In their conversation, teachers lamented the lack of basic skills, such as using scissors, that students were missing and general social behavior skills, including sitting in a chair, when school resumed as “normal.” This article provides strategies teachers can use to teach or reteach basic skills and behaviors through conversation, modeling, observing, and setting expectations. Also included are practical examples of Bandura’s theory at work in the classroom setting.
班杜拉的社会学习理论关注个人、行为和环境因素的相互作用。这篇文章通过在现实生活中应用班杜拉的理论来纪念他的遗产,这些理论涉及建模、表演排练、替代学习和自我效能。本文节选自一所低收入学校的一组教师分享他们有效的课堂策略的讨论。教师们讨论了由于大流行的中断而导致的学习损失。在他们的谈话中,老师们抱怨说,当学校恢复“正常”时,学生们缺乏基本的技能,比如使用剪刀,以及一般的社会行为技能,包括坐在椅子上。这篇文章提供了教师可以使用的策略,通过对话、建模、观察和设定期望来教授或重新教授基本技能和行为。还包括班杜拉的理论在课堂上工作的实际例子。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of effective models for classroom demonstrations 课堂演示有效模式的特点
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2226552
M. Johnson, Emma Burns
ABSTRACT Use of peer models during classroom demonstrations can be an effective teaching practice to support student learning and self-efficacy. According to social cognitive theory, modeling is a form of vicarious experience: those experiences through which students are able to learn and acquire knowledge through observation. As a critical source of self-efficacy, vicarious experiences involving peer models are likely to support students’ efficacy. Although qualities of effective peer models have been identified, there has been less translational work that discusses the tensions between best practice and the practical considerations by educators in identifying, selecting, and using peer models for classroom demonstrations. The aim of this paper is to review the qualities of peer models research and discuss how effective peer models can be implemented in diverse classrooms. Here we pay particular attention to the perceived similarity of ability and identity between the model and student observers. This paper also outlines gaps in the research and identifies pathways for future research.
在课堂演示中使用同伴模型是一种有效的教学实践,可以支持学生的学习和自我效能。根据社会认知理论,建模是一种替代经验的形式:通过这些经验,学生能够通过观察来学习和获取知识。作为自我效能感的重要来源,涉及同伴模式的替代体验可能支持学生的效能感。虽然有效的同伴模型的质量已经被确定,但讨论最佳实践与教育者在识别、选择和使用课堂示范的同伴模型的实际考虑之间的紧张关系的翻译工作较少。本文的目的是回顾同伴模式研究的质量,并讨论如何有效地在不同的课堂中实施同伴模式。在这里,我们特别关注模型和学生观察者之间的能力和身份的感知相似性。本文还概述了研究中的差距,并确定了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Albert Bandura’s legacy in education 阿尔伯特·班杜拉在教育方面的遗产
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2226560
D. Schunk, M. DiBenedetto
ABSTRACT Albert Bandura's theory and research have had a profound impact on education and other fields. This collection of articles covers major applications of the theory and research to education. Topics covered include observational learning and modeling, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, self-regulation, and moral agency and disengagement. Bandura's legacy in education continues to be felt in the many applications to teaching and learning.
班杜拉的理论和研究对教育等领域产生了深远的影响。这篇文章的集合涵盖了理论和研究在教育中的主要应用。涵盖的主题包括观察学习和建模、自我效能、结果预期、自我调节、道德代理和脱离。班杜拉在教育方面的遗产在许多教学和学习的应用中仍然可以感受到。
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引用次数: 0
The contribution of social cognitive theory to school bullying research and practice 社会认知理论对校园欺凌研究与实践的贡献
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2226549
K. Bussey
ABSTRACT This tribute to Albert Bandura shows how his lifetime of work on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) has contributed to a greater understanding of school bullying. Managing children and adolescents’ problematic behavior is a major challenge for schools with reducing bullying a priority. Here, the principles of SCT relevant to school bullying are outlined within the triadic reciprocal model proposed by Bandura. In this model, bullying behavior is determined by the reciprocal interaction between person (outcome expectations, moral disengagement, self-efficacy) and environment/social factors (modeling, enactive experience, and direct tuition) transmitted by the major sources of influence: peers, parents, teachers, and the media. Application of this theory in anti-bullying programs underscores the conceptual importance of considering person and environment/social factors that are amenable to change. Future directions for intervention programs are elaborated.
本文向阿尔伯特·班杜拉致敬,展示了他一生在社会认知理论(SCT)方面的工作如何有助于更好地理解校园欺凌。管理儿童和青少年的问题行为是学校面临的主要挑战,减少欺凌是学校的首要任务。在这里,与学校欺凌相关的SCT原则是在Bandura提出的三合一互惠模型中概述的。在这个模型中,欺凌行为是由个人(结果期望、道德脱离、自我效能)和环境/社会因素(榜样、行为经验和直接教育)之间的相互作用决定的,这些因素通过同伴、父母、老师和媒体等主要影响来源传播。这一理论在反欺凌项目中的应用强调了考虑可改变的个人和环境/社会因素的概念重要性。阐述了未来干预方案的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Developing collective teacher efficacy in mathematics through professional learning 通过专业学习发展数学教师集体效能
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2023.2226553
Andrea L. de Carvalho, T. Durksen, K. Beswick
ABSTRACT Since the turn of the 21st century, collective teacher efficacy has been positively associated with improved student outcomes, even after controlling for students’ socioeconomic circumstances or prior achievement. Despite a large body of literature examining professional learning for teachers, little attention has been paid to intentionally fostering teachers’ collective efficacy. Bandura posited 4 sources of information that contribute to the formation of efficacy beliefs, but limited research explicitly links the sources to processes and structures of professional learning. In this article, we offer insights into how collective teacher efficacy may have been shaped in the context of an Australian primary mathematics professional learning program. Through detailed descriptions of the program’s structures and processes aligned with Bandura’s 4 sources, we consider their potential to inform collective teacher efficacy. We conclude with recommendations for practice and further research.
自21世纪之交以来,即使在控制了学生的社会经济环境或先前的成就之后,集体教师效能感与学生成绩的改善呈正相关。尽管有大量的文献研究教师的专业学习,但很少有人关注有意培养教师的集体效能感。班杜拉提出了4种有助于形成效能信念的信息来源,但有限的研究明确地将这些来源与专业学习的过程和结构联系起来。在这篇文章中,我们提供了在澳大利亚小学数学专业学习计划的背景下,集体教师效能是如何形成的见解。通过对项目结构和流程的详细描述,结合班杜拉的4个来源,我们考虑了它们对教师集体效能的潜在影响。最后,我们对实践和进一步研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Theory Into Practice
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