Pub Date : 2024-03-26DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2332174
Stephen A. Woods, Sara Ahmed, Ying Zhou, Filip Agneessens
This study examines potential negative human resource consequences of leadership development. Applying theoretical perspectives on job demands and resources, we argue that leadership development ma...
{"title":"The perils of leadership development: unintended consequences for employee withdrawal behaviour and conflict","authors":"Stephen A. Woods, Sara Ahmed, Ying Zhou, Filip Agneessens","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2024.2332174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2024.2332174","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines potential negative human resource consequences of leadership development. Applying theoretical perspectives on job demands and resources, we argue that leadership development ma...","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140291831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2303527
Vera B. Rick, Christopher Brandl, Jens Knispel, Veneta Slavchova, Viktoria Arling, Alexander Mertens, Verena Nitsch
Understanding the mechanisms of work interruptions is crucial for reducing employee strain and maintaining performance. For this purpose, a study was conducted that examined how different interrupt...
{"title":"What really bothers us about work interruptions? Investigating the characteristics of work interruptions and their effects on office workers","authors":"Vera B. Rick, Christopher Brandl, Jens Knispel, Veneta Slavchova, Viktoria Arling, Alexander Mertens, Verena Nitsch","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2024.2303527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2024.2303527","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the mechanisms of work interruptions is crucial for reducing employee strain and maintaining performance. For this purpose, a study was conducted that examined how different interrupt...","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139745456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2308826
Michelle R. Tuckey, Michelle Oppert, Annabelle M. Neall, Yiqiong Li, Helen Selby
Few studies have examined the dynamics involved in situations where managers are bullied by subordinates – a phenomenon known as upwards bullying. In this study, we combine interview data from targ...
{"title":"Exploring the enablers, motivators, and triggers of upwards bullying","authors":"Michelle R. Tuckey, Michelle Oppert, Annabelle M. Neall, Yiqiong Li, Helen Selby","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2024.2308826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2024.2308826","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have examined the dynamics involved in situations where managers are bullied by subordinates – a phenomenon known as upwards bullying. In this study, we combine interview data from targ...","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"302 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139676959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2308812
Ivan Marzocchi, Karina Nielsen, Cristina Di Tecco, Michela Vignoli, Monica Ghelli, Matteo Ronchetti, Sergio Iavicoli
Despite the extant research on work and well-being in the healthcare sector, a comprehensive overview of the key work characteristics, and a meta-analytic investigation of their over-time relations...
{"title":"Job demands and resources and their association with employee well-being in the European healthcare sector: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective research","authors":"Ivan Marzocchi, Karina Nielsen, Cristina Di Tecco, Michela Vignoli, Monica Ghelli, Matteo Ronchetti, Sergio Iavicoli","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2024.2308812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2024.2308812","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the extant research on work and well-being in the healthcare sector, a comprehensive overview of the key work characteristics, and a meta-analytic investigation of their over-time relations...","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139696053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2286654
Karina Nielsen, Jo Yarker
Research on long COVID is still in its infancy with the primary focus being on symptoms, treatment, and prevalence. Due to the severity and longevity of long COVID that has also affected the workin...
{"title":"“It’s a rollercoaster”: the recovery and return to work experiences of workers with long COVID","authors":"Karina Nielsen, Jo Yarker","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2023.2286654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2286654","url":null,"abstract":"Research on long COVID is still in its infancy with the primary focus being on symptoms, treatment, and prevalence. Due to the severity and longevity of long COVID that has also affected the workin...","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"54 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138438937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-19DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2283217
Mitchell J. Raper, Paula Brough, Amanda Biggs
Recent reviews of occupational resilience have called for this personal resource to be included as both a predictor and moderator of the stress appraisal-emotion relationship. This research address...
最近对职业弹性的评论呼吁将这种个人资源作为压力评估-情绪关系的预测因子和调节因子。本研究涉及…
{"title":"Is it all about the personal resources? The moderating role of resilience on daily stress appraisal and emotion","authors":"Mitchell J. Raper, Paula Brough, Amanda Biggs","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2023.2283217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2283217","url":null,"abstract":"Recent reviews of occupational resilience have called for this personal resource to be included as both a predictor and moderator of the stress appraisal-emotion relationship. This research address...","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"54 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138438936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2283222
Michael Rosander, Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Previous research on psychosocial working conditions as risk factors of workplace bullying builds on the underlying assumption that targets’ subjective reports of their psychosocial working conditi...
{"title":"Workplace bullying in a group context: are victim reports of working conditions representative for others at the workplace?","authors":"Michael Rosander, Morten Birkeland Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2023.2283222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2283222","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on psychosocial working conditions as risk factors of workplace bullying builds on the underlying assumption that targets’ subjective reports of their psychosocial working conditi...","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138438951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2244743
Lydia Bendixen, Tabea Scheel
ABSTRACTA lack of recovery like psychologically detaching from work can be detrimental to health. High cognitive demands may jeopardise detachment from work. Longitudinal studies concerning the long-term effects of cognitive demands on health and work ability via psychological detachment are understudied. Research has shown that social support may buffer the relationship between job demands and psychological detachment. However, the role of supervisor support was not examined specifically. We hypothesise psychological detachment to mediate the relationship between cognitive demands, general health, and work ability. Supportive or inconsiderate behaviours of a supervisor can further moderate the relationship between cognitive demands and psychological detachment. Statistical analyses were carried out with three-wave panel data from the German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health with lags of two years (2015–2019) from 3,867 employees who took part in the survey. The results conveyed that mediation by psychological detachment was significant, while supervisor (non)support moderated the relationship between cognitive demands and psychological detachment only cross-sectionally. This study emphasises the role of supervisor in the stressor-detachment model and the positive effect of recovery experience on health. Therefore, in practice, the role of supervisor behaviour for employees’ psychological detachment should be addressed in management training courses.KEYWORDS: Job demandspsychological detachmentsupervisorwork abilityhealth Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
{"title":"The long-term effects of job demands on psychological detachment and health: the moderating role of leader behaviour","authors":"Lydia Bendixen, Tabea Scheel","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2023.2244743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2244743","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTA lack of recovery like psychologically detaching from work can be detrimental to health. High cognitive demands may jeopardise detachment from work. Longitudinal studies concerning the long-term effects of cognitive demands on health and work ability via psychological detachment are understudied. Research has shown that social support may buffer the relationship between job demands and psychological detachment. However, the role of supervisor support was not examined specifically. We hypothesise psychological detachment to mediate the relationship between cognitive demands, general health, and work ability. Supportive or inconsiderate behaviours of a supervisor can further moderate the relationship between cognitive demands and psychological detachment. Statistical analyses were carried out with three-wave panel data from the German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health with lags of two years (2015–2019) from 3,867 employees who took part in the survey. The results conveyed that mediation by psychological detachment was significant, while supervisor (non)support moderated the relationship between cognitive demands and psychological detachment only cross-sectionally. This study emphasises the role of supervisor in the stressor-detachment model and the positive effect of recovery experience on health. Therefore, in practice, the role of supervisor behaviour for employees’ psychological detachment should be addressed in management training courses.KEYWORDS: Job demandspsychological detachmentsupervisorwork abilityhealth Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2226619
M. Darouei, J. Delanoeije, M. Verbruggen
This study disentangles positive and negative reactions to home-to-work transitions (i.e. transitions from the home role to the work role during non-work hours; HWTs) and examines their consequences for employees’ work engagement and psychological strain. Based on boundary theory and appraisal theories, we expected that positively appraised HWTs would relate to more engagement and less strain whereas negatively appraised HWTs would contribute to less engagement and more strain. We tested our hypotheses using two daily diary datasets from different Belgian companies, one collected before the COVID-19 pandemic during 13 workdays among 81 employees (678 observations; Study 1) and one collected during the pandemic during 9 workdays among 82 employees (516 observations; Study 2). Hypotheses were tested both on the within – and the between-person level using multilevel modelling to account for daily fluctuations in the appraisals of HWTs and between-person differences. As expected, positive appraisals were related to more engagement and less strain at the between-person level in both studies. We did not find this impact on the within-person level, nor did we find any within – or between-effects of negative appraisals. Our study highlights the relevance of positive appraisals for employees’ between-level engagement and strain beyond the impact of HWTs themselves.
{"title":"When daily home-to-work transitions are not all bad: a multi-study design on the role of appraisals","authors":"M. Darouei, J. Delanoeije, M. Verbruggen","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2023.2226619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2226619","url":null,"abstract":"This study disentangles positive and negative reactions to home-to-work transitions (i.e. transitions from the home role to the work role during non-work hours; HWTs) and examines their consequences for employees’ work engagement and psychological strain. Based on boundary theory and appraisal theories, we expected that positively appraised HWTs would relate to more engagement and less strain whereas negatively appraised HWTs would contribute to less engagement and more strain. We tested our hypotheses using two daily diary datasets from different Belgian companies, one collected before the COVID-19 pandemic during 13 workdays among 81 employees (678 observations; Study 1) and one collected during the pandemic during 9 workdays among 82 employees (516 observations; Study 2). Hypotheses were tested both on the within – and the between-person level using multilevel modelling to account for daily fluctuations in the appraisals of HWTs and between-person differences. As expected, positive appraisals were related to more engagement and less strain at the between-person level in both studies. We did not find this impact on the within-person level, nor did we find any within – or between-effects of negative appraisals. Our study highlights the relevance of positive appraisals for employees’ between-level engagement and strain beyond the impact of HWTs themselves.","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135260365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2199383
Nicolai J. Kleineidam, Andrea Fischbach
ABSTRACT Previous research on compassion work has focused on the emotion regulation of human services workers. However, little attention has been paid to the job characteristics of this work. In this paper, we conceptualise a model of compassion work that differentiates the task characteristics (1) exposure and (2) empathy, and the work style requirements (3) compassion and (4) distancing. We tested an operationalisation of our compassion work model for its factor structure and validity in two studies (total N = 985). Our findings confirmed the proposed four-factor structure. Moreover, as expected, exposure was positively related to engagement and burnout, suggesting exposure is a challenge stressor in compassion work; empathy was positively related to burnout, suggesting empathy is a hindrance stressor in compassion work; compassion was positively related to work engagement and work meaningfulness, suggesting it supports self-enhancement in compassion work; and finally distancing was negatively related to burnout, suggesting it supports health and well-being in compassion work. Overall, these findings suggest our model is a promising vantage point for future research, job design, and health prevention in compassion work.
{"title":"Emotional labour job characteristics in compassion work – differentiating exposure, empathy, compassion, and distancing","authors":"Nicolai J. Kleineidam, Andrea Fischbach","doi":"10.1080/02678373.2023.2199383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2199383","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous research on compassion work has focused on the emotion regulation of human services workers. However, little attention has been paid to the job characteristics of this work. In this paper, we conceptualise a model of compassion work that differentiates the task characteristics (1) exposure and (2) empathy, and the work style requirements (3) compassion and (4) distancing. We tested an operationalisation of our compassion work model for its factor structure and validity in two studies (total N = 985). Our findings confirmed the proposed four-factor structure. Moreover, as expected, exposure was positively related to engagement and burnout, suggesting exposure is a challenge stressor in compassion work; empathy was positively related to burnout, suggesting empathy is a hindrance stressor in compassion work; compassion was positively related to work engagement and work meaningfulness, suggesting it supports self-enhancement in compassion work; and finally distancing was negatively related to burnout, suggesting it supports health and well-being in compassion work. Overall, these findings suggest our model is a promising vantage point for future research, job design, and health prevention in compassion work.","PeriodicalId":48199,"journal":{"name":"Work and Stress","volume":"37 1","pages":"531 - 551"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42360742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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