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The perils of leadership development: unintended consequences for employee withdrawal behaviour and conflict 领导力发展的危险:员工退出行为和冲突的意外后果
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2332174
Stephen A. Woods, Sara Ahmed, Ying Zhou, Filip Agneessens
This study examines potential negative human resource consequences of leadership development. Applying theoretical perspectives on job demands and resources, we argue that leadership development ma...
本研究探讨了领导力发展对人力资源的潜在负面影响。运用关于工作需求和资源的理论视角,我们认为领导力发展会对人力资源产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
What really bothers us about work interruptions? Investigating the characteristics of work interruptions and their effects on office workers 工作中断的真正困扰是什么?调查工作中断的特点及其对上班族的影响
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2303527
Vera B. Rick, Christopher Brandl, Jens Knispel, Veneta Slavchova, Viktoria Arling, Alexander Mertens, Verena Nitsch
Understanding the mechanisms of work interruptions is crucial for reducing employee strain and maintaining performance. For this purpose, a study was conducted that examined how different interrupt...
了解工作中断的机制对于减轻员工压力和保持工作绩效至关重要。为此,我们进行了一项研究,探讨了不同的工作中断是如何影响员工的工作效率的。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the enablers, motivators, and triggers of upwards bullying 探索向上欺凌的诱因、动机和触发因素
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2308826
Michelle R. Tuckey, Michelle Oppert, Annabelle M. Neall, Yiqiong Li, Helen Selby
Few studies have examined the dynamics involved in situations where managers are bullied by subordinates – a phenomenon known as upwards bullying. In this study, we combine interview data from targ...
很少有研究探讨管理者被下属欺凌的动态过程,这种现象被称为 "向上欺凌"。在这项研究中,我们结合了来自管理者和下属的访谈数据。
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引用次数: 0
Job demands and resources and their association with employee well-being in the European healthcare sector: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective research 欧洲医疗保健行业的工作要求和资源及其与员工福利的关系:前瞻性研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2024.2308812
Ivan Marzocchi, Karina Nielsen, Cristina Di Tecco, Michela Vignoli, Monica Ghelli, Matteo Ronchetti, Sergio Iavicoli
Despite the extant research on work and well-being in the healthcare sector, a comprehensive overview of the key work characteristics, and a meta-analytic investigation of their over-time relations...
尽管对医疗保健行业的工作和幸福感进行了大量研究,但对主要工作特征的全面概述,以及对其与时间的关系的元分析调查......
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引用次数: 0
“It’s a rollercoaster”: the recovery and return to work experiences of workers with long COVID “这是一个过山车”:长期感染COVID的工人的恢复和重返工作经历
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2286654
Karina Nielsen, Jo Yarker
Research on long COVID is still in its infancy with the primary focus being on symptoms, treatment, and prevalence. Due to the severity and longevity of long COVID that has also affected the workin...
对新冠肺炎的研究仍处于起步阶段,主要关注的是症状、治疗和流行情况。由于COVID的严重程度和持续时间长,这也影响了工作…
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引用次数: 0
Is it all about the personal resources? The moderating role of resilience on daily stress appraisal and emotion 都是关于个人资源吗?心理弹性对日常压力评价和情绪的调节作用
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2283217
Mitchell J. Raper, Paula Brough, Amanda Biggs
Recent reviews of occupational resilience have called for this personal resource to be included as both a predictor and moderator of the stress appraisal-emotion relationship. This research address...
最近对职业弹性的评论呼吁将这种个人资源作为压力评估-情绪关系的预测因子和调节因子。本研究涉及…
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引用次数: 0
Workplace bullying in a group context: are victim reports of working conditions representative for others at the workplace? 群体背景下的工作场所欺凌:工作条件的受害者报告是否代表了工作场所的其他人?
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2283222
Michael Rosander, Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Previous research on psychosocial working conditions as risk factors of workplace bullying builds on the underlying assumption that targets’ subjective reports of their psychosocial working conditi...
先前关于社会心理工作条件作为职场欺凌风险因素的研究建立在一个基本假设之上,即目标对其社会心理工作条件的主观报告……
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引用次数: 0
The long-term effects of job demands on psychological detachment and health: the moderating role of leader behaviour 工作需求对心理超然和健康的长期影响:领导行为的调节作用
2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2244743
Lydia Bendixen, Tabea Scheel
ABSTRACTA lack of recovery like psychologically detaching from work can be detrimental to health. High cognitive demands may jeopardise detachment from work. Longitudinal studies concerning the long-term effects of cognitive demands on health and work ability via psychological detachment are understudied. Research has shown that social support may buffer the relationship between job demands and psychological detachment. However, the role of supervisor support was not examined specifically. We hypothesise psychological detachment to mediate the relationship between cognitive demands, general health, and work ability. Supportive or inconsiderate behaviours of a supervisor can further moderate the relationship between cognitive demands and psychological detachment. Statistical analyses were carried out with three-wave panel data from the German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health with lags of two years (2015–2019) from 3,867 employees who took part in the survey. The results conveyed that mediation by psychological detachment was significant, while supervisor (non)support moderated the relationship between cognitive demands and psychological detachment only cross-sectionally. This study emphasises the role of supervisor in the stressor-detachment model and the positive effect of recovery experience on health. Therefore, in practice, the role of supervisor behaviour for employees’ psychological detachment should be addressed in management training courses.KEYWORDS: Job demandspsychological detachmentsupervisorwork abilityhealth Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
缺少恢复期(如心理上脱离工作)对健康是有害的。高认知需求可能会危及脱离工作。关于认知需求通过心理超然对健康和工作能力的长期影响的纵向研究尚未得到充分研究。研究表明,社会支持可以缓冲工作需求和心理超然之间的关系。然而,没有具体审查主管支持的作用。我们假设心理超然在认知需求、总体健康和工作能力之间起中介作用。管理者的支持或不体谅行为可以进一步调节认知需求与心理超然之间的关系。德国联邦职业安全与健康研究所的三波面板数据(滞后两年(2015-2019年))对参与调查的3867名员工进行了统计分析。结果表明,心理超脱的中介作用显著,而主管(非)支持仅在横截面上调节认知需求与心理超脱的关系。本研究强调应激源-超脱模型中主管的作用,以及康复体验对健康的积极影响。因此,在实践中,管理者行为对员工心理超脱的作用应该在管理培训课程中加以解决。关键词:工作需求心理支队主管工作能力健康披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
When daily home-to-work transitions are not all bad: a multi-study design on the role of appraisals 当每天从家到工作的转变并不都是坏事时:一项关于评估作用的多研究设计
2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2226619
M. Darouei, J. Delanoeije, M. Verbruggen
This study disentangles positive and negative reactions to home-to-work transitions (i.e. transitions from the home role to the work role during non-work hours; HWTs) and examines their consequences for employees’ work engagement and psychological strain. Based on boundary theory and appraisal theories, we expected that positively appraised HWTs would relate to more engagement and less strain whereas negatively appraised HWTs would contribute to less engagement and more strain. We tested our hypotheses using two daily diary datasets from different Belgian companies, one collected before the COVID-19 pandemic during 13 workdays among 81 employees (678 observations; Study 1) and one collected during the pandemic during 9 workdays among 82 employees (516 observations; Study 2). Hypotheses were tested both on the within – and the between-person level using multilevel modelling to account for daily fluctuations in the appraisals of HWTs and between-person differences. As expected, positive appraisals were related to more engagement and less strain at the between-person level in both studies. We did not find this impact on the within-person level, nor did we find any within – or between-effects of negative appraisals. Our study highlights the relevance of positive appraisals for employees’ between-level engagement and strain beyond the impact of HWTs themselves.
本研究对家庭到工作的转变(即非工作时间从家庭角色到工作角色的转变;HWTs),并研究其对员工工作投入和心理压力的影响。基于边界理论和评价理论,我们预期积极评价的工作人员会有更多的投入和更少的压力,而消极评价的工作人员会有更少的投入和更多的压力。我们使用来自不同比利时公司的两个每日日记数据集来检验我们的假设,其中一个数据集在COVID-19大流行之前收集,在81名员工的13个工作日内收集(678次观察;研究1)和在大流行期间收集的一项研究,在82名雇员中收集了9个工作日(516次观察;研究2)使用多层模型在内部和人与人之间的水平上测试假设,以解释hwt评估的日常波动和人与人之间的差异。正如预期的那样,在两项研究中,积极的评价都与人际层面上更多的投入和更少的紧张有关。我们没有发现这种影响在个人层面上,也没有发现任何负面评价的内部或之间的影响。我们的研究强调了积极评价对员工的层次投入和压力的相关性,而不仅仅是高绩效员工本身的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional labour job characteristics in compassion work – differentiating exposure, empathy, compassion, and distancing 同情工作中的情感劳动工作特征——区分暴露、同理心、同情和疏远
IF 6.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2023.2199383
Nicolai J. Kleineidam, Andrea Fischbach
ABSTRACT Previous research on compassion work has focused on the emotion regulation of human services workers. However, little attention has been paid to the job characteristics of this work. In this paper, we conceptualise a model of compassion work that differentiates the task characteristics (1) exposure and (2) empathy, and the work style requirements (3) compassion and (4) distancing. We tested an operationalisation of our compassion work model for its factor structure and validity in two studies (total N = 985). Our findings confirmed the proposed four-factor structure. Moreover, as expected, exposure was positively related to engagement and burnout, suggesting exposure is a challenge stressor in compassion work; empathy was positively related to burnout, suggesting empathy is a hindrance stressor in compassion work; compassion was positively related to work engagement and work meaningfulness, suggesting it supports self-enhancement in compassion work; and finally distancing was negatively related to burnout, suggesting it supports health and well-being in compassion work. Overall, these findings suggest our model is a promising vantage point for future research, job design, and health prevention in compassion work.
摘要以往关于同情工作的研究主要集中在人类服务工作者的情绪调节上。然而,很少有人关注这项工作的工作特点。在本文中,我们概念化了一个同情工作模型,该模型区分了任务特征(1)暴露和(2)共情,以及工作风格要求(3)同情和(4)距离。我们在两项研究(总N = 985)中测试了我们的同情心工作模型的因素结构和有效性。我们的发现证实了提出的四因素结构。此外,正如预期的那样,暴露与投入和倦怠正相关,表明暴露是同情工作中的挑战压力源;共情与倦怠正相关,表明共情是同情工作中的障碍压力源;同情心与工作投入和工作意义正相关,表明它支持同情心工作中的自我提升;最后,距离与倦怠呈负相关,这表明它有助于同情工作中的健康和幸福。总的来说,这些发现表明我们的模型在未来的研究、工作设计和同情工作的健康预防方面具有很好的优势。
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引用次数: 0
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Work and Stress
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