Family Relations最新文献

Disclosure dilemma: Revealing biological paternity to family and others after unexpected direct-to-consumer genetic results 信息披露困境：在意外的直接面向消费者的基因检测结果出来后，向家人和其他人透露亲子关系

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13088

Michele Grethel, Lily Ross, Julienne Obadia, Robin Freeman

Objective

This study explores the experiences of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic test results of recipients who learn of unexpected biological paternity, not parent expected (NPE). We characterize the process of disclosing NPE discoveries, as well as the benefits and the repercussions of such disclosures on individuals, families, and others.

Background

The popularity of DTC genetic testing is increasing. Consequently, many discover unexpected information about their ancestry, heritage, and paternity.

Methods

This qualitative study used an inductive thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with adults (n = 27; aged 40–70) who received DTC genetic test results revealing unexpected biological paternity.

Results

The NPE disclosure dilemma encompasses uncertainty about narrating their discovery; gauging the dispositions of others; wondering what repercussions may arise; and managing feelings about stigma, betrayal, and anger. Culture, history, and family dynamics are vital in navigating disclosures. A desire to understand their origins, connect with new genetic families, and validate their sense of self is essential. Biological connections of kinship remain important arbiters of relatedness for many individuals.

Conclusion

Disclosure of NPE discoveries differs from other stigmatized identities because the secret belongs to someone else; thus, self-disclosure affects the entire family system.

Implications

Drawing on family systems theory and disclosure processes model, our findings provide insights into the intricate dynamics inherent in NPE disclosure.

本研究探讨了直接面向消费者（DTC）的基因检测结果接受者在得知非预期亲子关系（NPE）时的经历。我们描述了 NPE 发现的披露过程，以及这种披露给个人、家庭和其他人带来的好处和影响。背景 DTC 基因检测越来越受欢迎。因此，许多人发现了有关其祖先、遗产和父子关系的意想不到的信息。方法本定性研究采用归纳式主题分析法，对收到 DTC 基因检测结果显示意外亲子关系的成年人（n = 27；年龄在 40-70 岁之间）进行深入访谈。结果 NPE 披露困境包括在叙述自己的发现时的不确定性；衡量他人的态度；想知道可能会产生什么反响；以及控制耻辱感、背叛感和愤怒。文化、历史和家庭动态对处理披露问题至关重要。他们希望了解自己的身世，与新的遗传家庭建立联系，并确认自己的自我意识，这些都是至关重要的。对许多人来说，生物学上的亲属关系仍然是决定亲缘关系的重要因素。结论 NPE 发现的披露不同于其他被污名化的身份，因为这个秘密属于其他人；因此，自我披露会影响整个家庭系统。启示借鉴家庭系统理论和披露过程模型，我们的研究结果为了解 NPE 披露中固有的复杂动态提供了启示。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring the role of help-seeking behavior, family financial socialization, and capability on financial well-being 探索求助行为、家庭财务社会化和能力对财务福祉的作用

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13089

Yu Zhang, Jia Qi, Swarn Chatterjee

Objective

This study develops a conceptual framework for examining the associations between family financial socialization and financial capability on individuals' financial well-being and explores the mediating role of financial help-seeking when determining financial well-being.

Background

Individuals' family financial socialization and financial capability are associated with their financial well-being. This study extends the literature by examining whether seeking financial help can indirectly mediate the association between these factors and individuals' financial well-being.

Method

This study used the 2016 National Financial Well-Being Survey data set, consisting of 6,394 adults, and employed structural equation modeling with full information maximum likelihood and bootstrap estimation for empirical analyses.

Results

Financial knowledge and perceived financial capability were positive contributors to financial well-being. Family financial socialization showed positive direct and mixed indirect effects on help-seeking behaviors. When mediated by help-seeking behaviors, family financial socialization had significantly positive total and indirect associations and a negative direct association with financial well-being.

Conclusion

This study found that financial help-seeking behavior was a significant factor in the indirect association between family financial socialization, financial knowledge, and well-being.

Implications

Providing access to professional advice and encouraging family finance discussions can enhance people's financial well-being.

目的本研究建立了一个概念框架，用于研究家庭财务社会化和财务能力对个人财务幸福感的影响，并探讨寻求财务帮助在决定财务幸福感方面的中介作用。研究背景个人的家庭财务社会化和财务能力与其财务幸福感相关。本研究通过探究寻求财务帮助能否间接调节这些因素与个人财务幸福感之间的关联，对相关文献进行了扩展。方法本研究使用了 2016 年全国财务幸福感调查的数据集，包括 6394 名成年人，并采用结构方程模型与全信息最大似然法和引导估计进行实证分析。结果财务知识和感知财务能力对财务幸福感有积极的促进作用。家庭财务社会化对求助行为有直接的积极影响，也有间接的混合影响。在寻求帮助行为的中介作用下，家庭理财社会化与财务幸福感的总关联和间接关联均呈显著正相关，而直接关联呈负相关。结论本研究发现，财务求助行为是家庭财务社会化、财务知识和幸福感之间间接关联的重要因素。启示提供专业建议和鼓励家庭财务讨论可以提高人们的财务幸福感。

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引用次数: 0

The Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire: Validity evidence from Portugal 沃尔什家庭复原力问卷：葡萄牙的有效性证据

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13078

Inês Morais, Francis Anne Carneiro, Jorge Sinval, Pedro Alexandre Costa, Isabel Leal

Background

Family resilience refers to a family's capacity to face and manage adversities, emerging as a stronger and more resourceful unit. A family system approach enlarges the lens to the broad relational network, identifying potential resources for resilience within the immediate and extended family. This approach emphasizes a family's innate ability to adapt in the face of adversities.

Objective

This study aims to test the psychometric properties of the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ) using a sample of Portuguese caregivers with children aged between 10 and 15 years.

Method

A total of 267 caregivers of children aged 10 to 15 years completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the WFRQ. Analyses were performed to evaluate the WFRQ's validity evidence based on the internal structure (i.e., dimensionality and reliability) and on its relationship to other variables.

Results

The findings supported a 31-item version of the WFRQ with one third-order latent factor, three second-order factors, and nine first-order factors for the Portuguese population. The WFRQ exhibited satisfactory validity evidence based on the internal structure and relation to other variables.

Conclusion

Overall, the results of this study demonstrate the suitability of the WFRQ as a holistic measure to gauge resilience at the family level, going beyond individual assessments.

Implications

This instrument holds significant utility in family resilience research and clinical interventions involving families.

背景家庭复原力是指一个家庭面对和处理逆境的能力，是一个更强大、资源更丰富的单元。家庭系统方法将视角扩大到广泛的关系网络，识别直系亲属和大家庭中潜在的抗逆力资源。这种方法强调家庭面对逆境时与生俱来的适应能力。目标本研究旨在通过对葡萄牙 10-15 岁儿童的照顾者进行抽样调查，测试沃尔什家庭复原力问卷（WFRQ）的心理测量特性。方法共有 267 名 10-15 岁儿童的照顾者填写了社会人口调查问卷和 WFRQ。根据内部结构（即维度和可靠性）及其与其他变量的关系，对 WFRQ 的有效性证据进行了分析评估。结果研究结果表明，在葡萄牙人群中，31 个项目版本的 WFRQ 具有一个三阶潜因子、三个二阶因子和九个一阶因子。根据内部结构以及与其他变量的关系，WFRQ 显示出令人满意的有效性。结论总体而言，本研究的结果表明，WFRQ 是衡量家庭抗逆力的综合指标，其适用性超越了个人评估。意义该工具在家庭复原力研究和涉及家庭的临床干预中具有重要作用。

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引用次数: 0

Japanese version of the Equity Sensitivity Inventory Adapted for Married Couples 适用于已婚夫妇的日文版公平敏感性量表

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13082

Yuki Kanazawa, Taiga Shibayama

Objective

This study aimed to modify the Japanese version of the Justice Sensitivity Inventory for married couples raising children to help them become more aware of their partner's sensitivity to fairness.

Background

In Japan, couples with children tend to have prejudice about the division of roles, perceiving each other based on the fairness of child care, housework, and work.

Method

Our participants comprised married couples who lived together with a child aged between 1 month and 3 years. A Web company commissioned a survey, with 1,200 and 500 participants included in the first and second rounds of testing, respectively, conducted 1 week apart. We examined the correlation between each subscale of the Japanese version of the Equity Sensitivity Inventory Adapted for Married Couples (J-ESIA), the Japanese version of the Quality Marriage Index (J-QMI), the Japanese version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (J-IRI), and the short form of the Japanese Big-Five Scale (S-JBFS). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted.

Results

Three factors were identified: ES-Perpetrator, ES-Victim, and ES-Beneficiary. Cronbach's α for each subscale ranged from .95 to .96.

Conclusion

A couple-specific correlation was confirmed for comorbid validity.

Implications

Couples can recognize each other's sensitivity to fairness and bring about behavioral change in their relationship.

目的本研究旨在为已婚育儿夫妇修改日语版的公正敏感度量表，以帮助他们更好地了解伴侣对公正的敏感度。背景在日本，有孩子的夫妇往往对角色分工存在偏见，他们会根据照顾孩子、家务劳动和工作的公平性来看待对方。方法我们的参与者包括共同生活、孩子年龄在 1 个月到 3 岁之间的已婚夫妇。一家网络公司委托我们进行了一项调查，第一轮和第二轮测试分别有 1200 名和 500 名参与者参加，测试时间相隔一周。我们研究了日语版已婚夫妇公平敏感性量表（J-ESIA）、日语版优质婚姻指数（J-QMI）、日语版人际反应指数（J-IRI）和日语大五量表简表（S-JBFS）各分量表之间的相关性。进行了探索性和确认性因素分析。结果确定了三个因子：ES-施暴者、ES-受害者和 ES-受益者。每个子量表的 Cronbach's α 在 0.95 至 0.96 之间。结论夫妇特异性相关性已被证实具有合并有效性。意义夫妇可以认识到对方对公平的敏感性，并在他们的关系中带来行为上的改变。

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引用次数: 0

Parenting, self-regulation, and sibling relationship dynamics in early childhood 幼儿期的养育、自我调节和兄弟姐妹关系动态

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13081

Chang Su-Russell, Sarah Killoren, Francisco Palermo

Objective

This study examined the associations between mothers' support of children's basic psychological needs (e.g., autonomy, competence, and relatedness) and children's sibling relationship quality in early childhood. We also examined the mediating role of older siblings' self-regulation among these associations.

Background

According to self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000), autonomy, competence, and relatedness are fundamental psychological necessities that support children's socioemotional well-being and social relationship qualities.

Method

Our knowledge of how these family processes operate, however, is unclear, especially among families with young children (aged ≤6 years). The study involved 275 Latina, non-Hispanic Black, or non-Hispanic White mothers in the United States. They were asked to report their levels of support for children's basic needs, self-regulation, and sibling relationship qualities.

Results

Mothers' support of children's competence and relatedness, but not autonomy, was positively related to children's positive involvement with their younger siblings. However, mothers' support of autonomy, competence, and relatedness was unassociated with children's sibling rivalry. Further, older siblings' self-regulation mediated the positive association between mothers' support for children's autonomy and sibling positive involvement. Older siblings' self-regulation did not mediate the associations between mothers' support for children's relatedness or competence and their positive sibling involvement.

Conclusion

Both maternal support for basic psychological needs and older siblings' self-regulation may contribute to positive sibling relationships in early childhood.

Implications

Our findings inform practitioners, educators, and caseworkers that interventions enhancing children's self-regulation may foster positive sibling relationships in early childhood.

目的本研究探讨了母亲对儿童基本心理需求（如自主性、能力和相关性）的支持与儿童幼儿期兄弟姐妹关系质量之间的关联。我们还研究了哥哥姐姐的自我调节在这些关联中的中介作用。背景根据自我决定理论（SDT；Deci & Ryan, 2000），自主性、能力和相关性是支持儿童社会情感幸福和社会关系质量的基本心理需要。然而，我们对这些家庭过程是如何运作的了解尚不清楚，尤其是在有幼儿（年龄小于 6 岁）的家庭中。这项研究涉及美国 275 位拉丁裔、非西班牙裔黑人或非西班牙裔白人母亲。她们被要求报告自己对子女基本需求、自我调节和兄弟姐妹关系质量的支持程度。结果母亲对子女能力和亲情的支持（而非自主性）与子女与弟弟妹妹的积极参与呈正相关。然而，母亲对孩子自主性、能力和亲和力的支持与孩子的兄弟姐妹竞争关系无关。此外，哥哥姐姐的自我调节在母亲对儿童自主性的支持与哥哥姐姐的积极参与之间起到了中介作用。哥哥姐姐的自我调节能力并不能调节母亲对子女亲情或能力的支持与他们积极的兄弟姐妹参与之间的关系。结论母亲对基本心理需求的支持和哥哥姐姐的自我调节都可能有助于幼儿期积极的兄弟姐妹关系。意义我们的研究结果告诉从业人员、教育工作者和个案工作者，加强儿童自我调节能力的干预措施可能会促进幼儿期积极的兄弟姐妹关系。

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引用次数: 0

Influence of children's disaster anxiety on their mental well-being: Focusing parental warmth and gender 儿童的灾难焦虑对其心理健康的影响：关注父母的温暖和性别

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13084

Changmin Yoo

Objective

This research analyzed the influence of children's anxiety of disaster on their life satisfaction and depression, as well as examined parental warmth's effect on this relationship.

Background

Recent disasters have been causing various anxieties. However, there are not many studies that observe the association between such anxieties related to disasters and children's psychosocial well-being.

Method

There were 2,411 children responding to questions on their disaster-related anxiety (49.8% girls, average age 12 years old). Measures evaluating children's perceptions of their disaster-related anxiety, warmth of their parents, life satisfaction, and depression were administered.

Results

The results revealed a notable association between children's disaster-related anxiety and their satisfaction. It was also observed that parental warmth partially mediated this relationship among boys, suggesting that positive parenting is related to how children's anxiety is associated with their life satisfaction. However, no significant gender differences were detected except for the path from anxiety of disaster to parental warmth.

Conclusions

This study explores the impact of children's levels of disaster-related anxiety on their life satisfaction and highlights the crucial role of parental warmth in reducing this effect.

Implications

With the negative influence of disaster-related anxiety on life satisfaction, it is important to provide various interventions that address this issue. Amid the aftermath of a disaster, appropriate psychological support and various programs should be implemented to help parents support children in coping and managing anxiety.

目的本研究分析了儿童对灾难的焦虑对其生活满意度和抑郁的影响，并探讨了父母的温暖对这种关系的影响。研究背景近年发生的灾难引起了人们的各种焦虑。然而，观察这些与灾难相关的焦虑与儿童心理社会福祉之间关系的研究并不多。方法共有 2,411 名儿童回答了与灾难有关的焦虑问题（49.8% 为女孩，平均年龄为 12 岁）。此外，还对儿童对灾难焦虑的看法、父母的温暖、生活满意度和抑郁程度进行了评估。结果结果显示，儿童的灾难焦虑与他们的满意度之间存在明显的关联。研究还发现，父母的温情对男孩的这种关系起到了部分中介作用，这表明父母的积极教养方式与儿童的焦虑与其生活满意度之间的关系有关。然而，除了从灾难焦虑到父母温暖的路径外，没有发现明显的性别差异。结论本研究探讨了儿童与灾害有关的焦虑水平对其生活满意度的影响，并强调了父母的温暖在减少这种影响方面的关键作用。启示鉴于灾难相关焦虑对生活满意度的负面影响，提供各种干预措施来解决这一问题非常重要。在灾难发生后，应实施适当的心理支持和各种计划，帮助父母支持儿童应对和管理焦虑。

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引用次数: 0

Sandwich caregiving and midlife women's health: An examination of racial disparities 三明治式护理与中年妇女的健康：种族差异研究

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13083

Qi Li

Objective

This research project aims to (a) investigate the association between sandwich caregiving and midlife women's health and (b) ask how this relationship differs by race.

Background

Although researchers consistently find that physical health declines substantially during midlife for women, much about what produces this trend is unexplored. One notable gap in prior literature is the impact of simultaneously providing care to both aging parents and young children (i.e., sandwich caregiving) on the health and well-being of midlife women.

Method

This study analyzes six consecutive waves of nationally representative data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) between 2008 and 2018 with growth curve models.

Results

The analysis illustrates that sandwich caregiving does not have a significant relationship with self-reported physical health among White and Black mothers but has a negative association with fair or poor self-rated physical health among Hispanic mothers.

Conclusion

This study contributes to previous scholarship by specifying the heterogeneous consequences of sandwich caregiving for the health and well-being of White, Black, and Hispanic women during midlife. Moreover, this work highlights the importance of exploring the complex implications of sandwich caregiving, as more and more midlife adults begin to provide care to dual generations.

Implications

This study underscores the relevance of the life course perspective and the stress process model in understanding sandwich caregiving. Furthermore, my findings emphasize the significance of the family as a social institution in shaping social inequality and the need for race-specific interventions to mitigate the adverse health outcomes of sandwich caregiving.

目标本研究项目旨在：(a) 调查夹心照料与中年女性健康之间的关系；(b) 探究这种关系在种族上有何不同。研究背景尽管研究人员不断发现，中年女性的身体健康状况会大幅下降，但关于造成这一趋势的原因，仍有许多研究尚未完成。以往文献中的一个显著空白是同时照顾年迈的父母和年幼的子女（即 "三明治式 "照顾）对中年女性健康和幸福的影响。方法本研究利用增长曲线模型，分析了1979年全国青年纵向调查（NLSY79）在2008年至2018年期间连续六波具有全国代表性的数据。结果分析表明，在白人和黑人母亲中，三明治式照顾与自我报告的身体健康没有显著关系，但在西班牙裔母亲中，三明治式照顾与自我评价的身体健康一般或较差有负相关。结论本研究明确了夹心照料对白人、黑人和西班牙裔中年妇女的健康和福祉造成的不同影响，为以往的研究做出了贡献。此外，随着越来越多的中年成年人开始照顾两代人，这项研究强调了探索三明治式照顾的复杂影响的重要性。意义本研究强调了生命历程视角和压力过程模型在理解夹心照料中的相关性。此外，我的研究结果还强调了家庭作为一种社会制度在形成社会不平等方面的重要意义，以及采取针对特定种族的干预措施以减轻夹心照料对健康造成的不利影响的必要性。

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引用次数: 0

Stress induced by children born of rape and the parental alliance in the DR Congo 刚果（金）强奸后所生子女造成的压力与父母联盟

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13080

Cécilia A. Foussiakda, Juvenal B. Balegamire, Yannick Mugumaarhahama, Claire Gavray, Adelaïde Blavier

Objective

The goal was to understand how children born of rape in the Democratic Republic of Congo induce parental stress and how parents work together to care for these children.

Background

Abundant literature is devoted to children born of rape, but nothing is known about the stress undergone by their parents in the care process.

Method

Twenty-four rape survivor couples and 26 control couples with children aged 6–17 were subjected to Parenting Alliance Inventory (PAI) and Parenting Stress Index (PSI) tests in the east part of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Results

The parental alliance of the rape survivor couples was comparable to that of the controls. However, for survivor couples, mothers received more support from their husbands for girls than for boys. Parental stress was low among fathers. It was high among mothers of boys and low among fathers of girls. Finally, it was high among mothers of boys compared with fathers.

Conclusion

Boys born of rape induce high parental stress compared with girls born of rape, and mothers experience more stress than fathers.

Implications

Support programs for families of rape survivors must be gender specific for both parents and children, and preferably a family-centered approach should be considered.

目的了解刚果民主共和国因强奸而出生的儿童如何给父母带来压力，以及父母如何共同照顾这些儿童。背景大量文献都是关于强奸所生儿童的，但对其父母在照顾过程中所承受的压力却一无所知。方法在刚果民主共和国东部地区，对 24 对强奸幸存者夫妇和 26 对有 6-17 岁子女的对照夫妇进行了养育联盟量表（PAI）和养育压力指数（PSI）测试。结果强奸案幸存者夫妇与对照组夫妇的亲子关系相当。然而，在幸存者夫妇中，母亲从丈夫那里获得的对女孩的支持多于对男孩的支持。父亲的父母压力较小。男孩的母亲压力大，女孩的父亲压力小。最后，与父亲相比，男孩母亲的父母压力更大。结论与强奸后出生的女孩相比，强奸后出生的男孩会给父母带来很大的压力，而且母亲比父亲承受的压力更大。启示为强奸幸存者家庭提供的支持计划必须针对父母和子女的不同性别，最好考虑以家庭为中心的方法。

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引用次数: 0

Is women's empowerment enough for intimate partner violence in Muslim-majority nations? 在穆斯林占多数的国家，赋予妇女权力足以解决亲密伴侣暴力问题吗？

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13079

Dogan Hatun, Ahmet Fidan

Objective

This study investigates the roles of women's empowerment through employment and decision-making power on the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and gender traditionalism in Muslim-majority nations.

Background

Women empowerment and gender ideology perspectives argue that women's resources or egalitarian ideology decrease the IPV that women experience. Many studies, in various nations, found backlash effects where women were exposed to more IPV.

Method

Using Demographic and Health Surveys of Afghanistan 2015 (N = 19,862), Egypt 2014 (N = 6,283), Pakistan 2017–2018 (N = 3,167), and Tajikistan 2017 (N = 4,864) and negative binomial regression analyses, we examined the effects of married women's empowerment on IPV (emotional, physical, sexual, and husbands' controlling behaviors [HCB]).

Results

Overall, we found that women's gender traditionalism increased IPV in all nations. Women's empowerment, however, decreased the total IPV associated with gender traditionalism in four nations, but women's employment increased the total IPV in Egypt.

Conclusions

We conclude that total IPV and HCB are related to gender traditionalism, but they depend on women's empowerment in some Muslim-majority nations.

Implications

Governments might consider making policies that would increase women's knowledge on gender equity and working women's rights, such as including gender quotas in workplaces to empower women. This could lead to a long-term decrease in attitudes that tolerate IPV.

目的本研究探讨在穆斯林占多数的国家中，通过就业和决策权赋予妇女权力对亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）和性别传统主义之间的关联所起的作用。背景妇女赋权和性别意识形态观点认为，妇女的资源或平等主义意识形态会减少妇女遭受的 IPV。在不同国家进行的许多研究都发现了妇女遭受更多 IPV 的反弹效应。方法我们利用 2015 年阿富汗人口与健康调查（N = 19862）、2014 年埃及人口与健康调查（N = 6283）、2017-2018 年巴基斯坦人口与健康调查（N = 3167）和 2017 年塔吉克斯坦人口与健康调查（N = 4864）和负二项回归分析，研究了已婚妇女赋权对 IPV（情感、身体、性和丈夫控制行为 [HCB]）的影响。结果总体而言，我们发现在所有国家，妇女的性别传统主义都会增加 IPV。然而，在四个国家，妇女赋权减少了与性别传统主义相关的 IPV 总量，但在埃及，妇女就业增加了 IPV 总量。结论我们得出结论，在一些穆斯林占多数的国家，总 IPV 和 HCB 与性别传统主义有关，但取决于妇女赋权情况。启示各国政府可考虑制定政策，增加妇女对性别平等和职业妇女权利的了解，如在工作场所纳入性别配额，以增强妇女权能。这样做可以长期减少容忍 IPV 的态度。

{"title":"Is women's empowerment enough for intimate partner violence in Muslim-majority nations?","authors":"Dogan Hatun, Ahmet Fidan","doi":"10.1111/fare.13079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13079","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates the roles of women's empowerment through employment and decision-making power on the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and gender traditionalism in Muslim-majority nations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Women empowerment and gender ideology perspectives argue that women's resources or egalitarian ideology decrease the IPV that women experience. Many studies, in various nations, found backlash effects where women were exposed to more IPV.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using Demographic and Health Surveys of Afghanistan 2015 (<i>N</i> = 19,862), Egypt 2014 (<i>N</i> = 6,283), Pakistan 2017–2018 (<i>N</i> = 3,167), and Tajikistan 2017 (<i>N</i> = 4,864) and negative binomial regression analyses, we examined the effects of married women's empowerment on IPV (emotional, physical, sexual, and husbands' controlling behaviors [HCB]).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Result<b>s</b></h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overall, we found that women's gender traditionalism increased IPV in all nations. Women's empowerment, however, decreased the total IPV associated with gender traditionalism in four nations, but women's employment increased the total IPV in Egypt.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We conclude that total IPV and HCB are related to gender traditionalism, but they depend on women's empowerment in some Muslim-majority nations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Governments might consider making policies that would increase women's knowledge on gender equity and working women's rights, such as including gender quotas in workplaces to empower women. This could lead to a long-term decrease in attitudes that tolerate IPV.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"73 5","pages":"3325-3342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/fare.13079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nonresident fathers' seeking continuity in relationships with their children: Commitment, personal change, and reliance on others 非居民父亲寻求与子女关系的连续性：承诺、个人变化和对他人的依赖

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/fare.13075

Dominic Violi, Cannas Kwok, Peter Lewis, Nathan J. Wilson

Objective

To explore intrinsic and extrinsic factors that help nonresident fathers' continuing relationships with their children.

Background

Research on nonresident fathers tends to focus on rates or trajectories of contact and the perspectives or experiences of children or others and highlights significant barriers to development and maintenance of relationships between nonresident fathers and their children. What helps the growth and development of nonresident fathers' relationships with their children are less well understood and less frequently researched. This research sought to fill the gap in the literature of what is known that helps nonresident fathers maintain meaningful relationships with their children.

Method

A qualitative research approach was chosen using thematic analysis of semistructured, in-depth interviews. Recruitment was via social media and community sites targeting nonresident fathers after divorce.

Results

Participants highlighted deep commitment to ongoing fathering and a deep desire for meaningful relationships with children. The experience of divorce had a highly negative impact, but some positives emerged that enhanced their relationship. Significant others played contingent roles helping participants improve their relationships with their children.

Conclusion

Continuity of relationships with children was the direct result of participants' actions to remain involved and their ongoing commitment to their children through strong and unwavering fatherhood role salience. These factors, together with actions for self-improvement, managing change, and fostering cooperative relationships with relevant others, helped fathers maintain positive engagement and relationships with their children.

Implications

The nonresident fathers in this study relied on their own initiatives, resilience, and resources to remain engaged with their children. Policies and programs should respond to and encourage the development of policies and programs that help nonresident fathers' relationships with children in practical and meaningful ways.

目的探讨有助于非居民父亲与子女保持关系的内在和外在因素。背景有关非居民父亲的研究往往侧重于接触率或接触轨迹，以及子女或其他人的观点或经历，并强调了非居民父亲与其子女之间关系发展和维持的重大障碍。至于哪些因素有助于非居民父亲与子女关系的成长和发展，人们了解得不多，研究得也不多。本研究试图填补文献中的空白，了解哪些因素有助于非居民父亲与子女保持有意义的关系。研究方法采用定性研究方法，对半结构式深度访谈进行主题分析。通过社交媒体和社区网站招募离婚后不居住在美国的父亲。结果参与者强调了对持续履行父亲职责的坚定承诺，以及对与子女建立有意义关系的深切渴望。离婚经历对他们产生了很大的负面影响，但也出现了一些积极因素，增进了他们之间的关系。重要他人在帮助参与者改善与子女的关系方面发挥了重要作用。结论与子女关系的持续性是参与者通过坚定不移地突出父亲角色，保持参与和对子女持续承诺的直接结果。这些因素，再加上自我完善、应对变化、与相关人员建立合作关系等行动，帮助父亲们与子女保持积极的互动和关系。启示本研究中的非居民父亲依靠自己的主动性、适应力和资源与子女保持联系。相关政策和计划应响应并鼓励制定相关政策和计划，以实际而有意义的方式帮助非居民父亲建立与子女的关系。

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引用次数: 0