Family Relations最新文献_第3页

A closer look at parenting stress: Parent, child, and contextual characteristics 近距离观察养育压力：父母、孩子和环境特征

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70079

Osnat Lavenda, Adi Hershkovitz-Freudenthal, Elazar Leshem

Objective

The present study examined parenting stress based on Abidin's (1992) model, including parental characteristics known in contemporary literature to have an impact on parental stress. A holistic perspective that includes all three factors of the model—parental, child, and contextual characteristics—has not been extensively studied and may enhance our understanding of the factors contributing to parenting stress by identifying the relationships between them.

Background

Parenting plays a crucial role in shaping children's well-being. It is a lifelong role that requires constant and intensive use of psychological resources and thus involves constant coping with stress.

Method

The present sample consisted of 502 Israeli parents over the age of 18 who were married or in a committed relationship and had at least one child aged 3 to 5 years. Participants were recruited through a web-based survey company and completed self-report questionnaires dealing with parenting stress, parental child-centrism, parental self-efficacy, personality traits, mentalizing ability, child temperament, and marital satisfaction. A series of structural equation models was performed to identify the associations between the factors of the model.

Results

The results of the present study support Abidin's conceptualization of the factors contributing to parenting stress and indicate a central role for parental characteristics, especially parental self-efficacy and mentalizing ability.

Conclusion

The results highlight the importance of two cognitive mechanisms reflecting parents' perceptions of their ability to fulfill the parenting role while coping with parenting stress. The findings are discussed in view of the conservation of resources theory.

目的本研究基于Abidin（1992）的模型，包括当代文献中已知的对父母压力有影响的父母特征，来检验父母的压力。一个整体的观点，包括所有三个因素的模式——父母，孩子，和环境特征——还没有广泛的研究，可能会增强我们的理解，通过确定它们之间的关系，导致养育压力的因素。养育子女在塑造儿童的福祉方面起着至关重要的作用。这是一个终身的角色，需要持续和密集地使用心理资源，因此需要不断地应对压力。方法目前的样本包括502名18岁以上已婚或有固定关系的以色列父母，他们至少有一个3至5岁的孩子。参与者通过网络调查公司被招募，并完成了关于养育压力、父母以孩子为中心、父母自我效能、人格特质、心智化能力、孩子气质和婚姻满意度的自我报告问卷。通过一系列的结构方程模型来确定模型中各因素之间的关联。结果本研究结果支持Abidin关于父母压力影响因素的概念，并表明父母特征，特别是父母自我效能感和心理化能力在父母压力影响因素中起核心作用。结论研究结果强调了两种认知机制的重要性，这两种认知机制反映了父母在应对父母压力时对自己履行父母角色能力的认知。从资源保护理论的角度对研究结果进行了讨论。

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引用次数: 0

Parental depressive symptoms, parent–adolescent conflict, and externalizing symptoms in Black families 黑人家庭的父母抑郁症状、亲子冲突和外化症状

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70102

Gloria A. Stout, Fatima A. Varner

Objective

The current study examined whether parent–adolescent conflict mediated the association between parental depressive symptoms and adolescents' externalizing symptoms in Black families, with differences in these associations based on parent gender also explored.

Background

Parental depressive symptoms have been consistently linked to their adolescent's negative outcomes, specifically via the pathway of parent–adolescent relationship quality. However, many of these associations have not been tested on a sample of Black families where there may be important variations due to Black populations' unique experiences.

Method

The sample included 567 Black parents, each with an adolescent aged 11–18 years old. Parents completed questionnaires on parental mental health, parenting, and their adolescent's well-being. Path analyses were used to test the hypothesized associations.

Results

Results revealed that parent–adolescent conflict mediated the association between parental depressive symptoms and adolescent externalizing symptoms. This relationship was stronger among Black fathers than among Black mothers between families.

Conclusion

The current study adds to the literature that finds negative associations between parental depressive symptoms and their adolescents' externalizing symptoms via parent–adolescent conflict among a sample of Black families.

Implications

Implications for interventions and the importance of including Black fathers in studies assessing parent–adolescent relationships are discussed.

目的探讨黑人家庭中父母-青少年冲突是否介导了父母抑郁症状与青少年外化症状的关联，并探讨这种关联在父母性别上的差异。父母的抑郁症状一直与青少年的消极结果有关，特别是通过亲子关系质量的途径。然而，这些联系中的许多都没有在黑人家庭样本中进行测试，因为黑人人口的独特经历可能会产生重要的变化。方法567对黑人父母，每对父母都有一名11-18岁的青少年。家长们完成了关于父母心理健康、养育子女和青少年幸福感的调查问卷。通径分析用于检验假设的关联。结果父母-青少年冲突在父母抑郁症状与青少年外化症状之间起中介作用。黑人父亲之间的这种关系比黑人母亲之间的关系更强。结论本研究在文献基础上进一步发现，父母抑郁症状与青少年的外化症状之间存在负相关关系，主要表现在黑人家庭的父母-青少年冲突中。影响干预的影响和包括黑人父亲在研究评估亲子关系的重要性进行了讨论。

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引用次数: 0

Financial self-efficacy and money separation protect Chinese women against imbalanced marital power and controlling behaviors 经济自我效能和金钱分离保护中国女性免受婚姻权力失衡和控制行为的影响

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70072

Muhammad Aamir Khan, Xiaomin Li, Zuyi Zhao, Ashley B. LeBaron-Black, Zhihui Zhang

Objective

To investigate how family financial arrangements and financial self-efficacy work together in the associations with power dynamics and controlling behaviors against Chinese women.

Background

Controlling behaviors, a covert form of intimate partner violence (IPV), are underexplored in China. Manifesting as economic abuse, love withdrawal, and social sabotage, these behaviors have profound implications for women's well-being. This study is among the first to investigate the factors associated with controlling behaviors against Chinese women.

Methods

A survey was conducted among 882 Chinese women with male partners, using validated measures for family financial arrangements, financial self-efficacy, power (im)balance, and controlling behaviors. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the data.

Results

Imbalanced power was significantly associated with increased economic abuse, love withdrawal, and social sabotage. Male-managed pooling arrangements—two partners pooled all money together, with males managing all this money—heightened women's vulnerability to power loss and, in turn, controlling behaviors. Yet, full or partial financial separation reduced risk. Comanaged pooling—two partners pooled all money together, and both managed all this money—only benefited women with high financial self-efficacy.

Conclusion

The family financial arrangements and financial self-efficacy interplay to shape power and IPV dynamics in China.

Implications

Promoting comanaged pooling and empowering women through financial education are essential for enhancing relationship equity and addressing covert IPV.

目的探讨家庭财务安排和财务自我效能感对中国女性权力动力学和控制行为的影响。控制行为是亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的一种隐蔽形式，在中国尚未得到充分的研究。这些行为表现为经济虐待、爱情退缩和社会破坏，对女性的幸福有着深远的影响。这项研究是第一个调查与针对中国女性的控制行为相关的因素。方法对882名有男性伴侣的中国女性进行家庭财务安排、财务自我效能、权力（不）平衡和控制行为的问卷调查。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果权力不平衡与经济虐待、爱情退缩和社会破坏的增加显著相关。男性管理的共同管理安排——两个伴侣共同管理所有的钱，男性管理所有的钱——增加了女性对权力丧失的脆弱性，反过来，控制行为。然而，完全或部分财务分离降低了风险。共同管理资金——两个合伙人共同管理所有资金——只对财务自我效能高的女性有益。结论中国家庭财务安排和财务自我效能感相互作用，形成权力和IPV动态。通过金融教育促进有管理的资金汇集和赋予妇女权力，对于加强关系公平和解决隐性IPV至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Acceptability and effectiveness of Ohio START: A child welfare service delivery model 俄亥俄州START：儿童福利服务提供模式的可接受性和有效性

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70064

Charis Stanek, Angelise Radney, Yujeong Chang, Sarah Parmenter, Susan Yoon, Joyce Y. Lee, Elinam Dellor, Jen McClellan, Marla Himmeger

Objective

This study aimed to explore the potential effects of a child welfare service delivery model called Ohio START (Sobriety, Treatment, And Reducing Trauma), a certified affiliate of the national START (Sobriety, Treatment, and Recovery Teams) model, which supports families through case closure.

Background

Few family-based interventions targeting parental substance use disorder and child maltreatment among child welfare systems-impacted families have been evaluated.

Methods

Participants (N = 198) completed surveys on family protective factors (i.e., social support, concrete support, family functioning, parenting knowledge, attachment) and sociodemographics. Six to 12 months following pretest completion, parents completed the post-START evaluation (i.e., duplicate surveys from enrollment, satisfaction survey [open−/closed-ended items]).

Results

Descriptive statistics showed high levels of family protective factors pre- and post-START. Paired-samples t tests showed statistically significant increases in family functioning, t (74) = −2.09, p = .040, and total family protective factors post-START compared with pre-START, t (74) = −2.20, p = .031. However, no statistically significant increases were observed in other subscales. Thematic content analysis of open-ended survey items revealed the following themes: concrete resources, positive relationships with staff, family reunification, and willingness to participate in START again.

Conclusion

Results suggest the potential for START to promote resilience among this population.

Implications

Findings have implications for further investment in family-based models for this population that integrate peer supporters and use identified family strengths.

本研究旨在探索俄亥俄州START（清醒、治疗和减少创伤）儿童福利服务模式的潜在影响，该模式是国家START（清醒、治疗和康复团队）模式的认证附属机构，通过案件结案为家庭提供支持。在儿童福利系统影响的家庭中，针对父母物质使用障碍和儿童虐待的家庭干预措施很少得到评估。方法198名被试完成家庭保护因素（社会支持、具体支持、家庭功能、育儿知识、依恋）和社会人口学调查。在预测试完成后6至12个月，家长完成start后评估（即，从入学开始的重复调查，满意度调查[开放式/封闭式项目]）。结果描述性统计显示start前后家庭保护因子水平较高。配对样本t检验显示，与start前相比，start后家庭功能增加，t (74) = - 2.09, p = 0.040，总家庭保护因素t (74) = - 2.20, p = 0.031。然而，在其他子量表中没有观察到统计学上显著的增加。对开放式调查项目的专题内容分析揭示了以下主题：具体资源、与工作人员的积极关系、家庭团聚和再次参加削减战略武器条约的意愿。结论：研究结果表明，START有可能促进这一人群的恢复能力。研究结果对进一步投资以家庭为基础的模式具有启示意义，这些模式整合了同伴支持者并利用已确定的家庭优势。

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引用次数: 0

Siblings' current and future involvement in the lives of autistic adults 兄弟姐妹现在和未来对自闭症成年人生活的影响

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70091

Yeook Kim, Elizabeth Koss Schmidt, Monica Gordillo, Gael I. Orsmond, Kristin A. Long

Objective

The goal was to describe adult siblings' and service providers' perspectives regarding siblings' current and future involvement in the lives of autistic adults.

Background

Service providers often support families of autistic adults to prepare for the future, but they seldom include adult siblings in the future planning process. Despite frequently assuming supportive roles, little is known about adult siblings' roles in autistic adults' lives.

Method

We conducted focus groups and individual interviews with 13 adult siblings (ages 21–58) and 17 service providers serving autistic adults and/or their families. Interviews were systematically coded and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results

Adult siblings assume a variety of roles in autistic siblings' lives and expect continued or increased involvement in the future, but they lack clarity regarding future roles. Adult siblings and providers emphasize the importance of adult siblings' involvement in future planning. Although adult siblings desire earlier involvement, providers hesitate to proactively involve adult siblings in future planning due to uncertainty about adult siblings' willingness to provide support.

Conclusions

Considering the whole family and supporting adult siblings in family future planning may increase service providers' engagement with adult siblings, thereby improving outcomes for both adult siblings and autistic adults.

Implications

Service providers should proactively support adult siblings' involvement in family future planning in collaboration with autistic individuals and other family members.

目的目的是描述成年兄弟姐妹和服务提供者对兄弟姐妹目前和未来参与自闭症成年人生活的看法。服务提供者经常支持自闭症成年人的家庭为未来做准备，但他们很少在未来规划过程中包括成年兄弟姐妹。尽管经常扮演支持的角色，但我们对成年兄弟姐妹在自闭症成年人生活中的角色知之甚少。方法对13名成年兄弟姐妹（21-58岁）和17名为自闭症成人及/或其家庭提供服务的服务提供者进行焦点小组和个人访谈。访谈被系统地编码并使用主题分析进行分析。结果成年兄弟姐妹在自闭症兄弟姐妹的生活中扮演着各种各样的角色，并期望在未来继续或增加参与，但他们对未来的角色缺乏明确的认识。成年兄弟姐妹和提供者强调成年兄弟姐妹参与未来规划的重要性。尽管成年兄弟姐妹希望尽早参与，但由于不确定成年兄弟姐妹是否愿意提供支持，提供者在主动让成年兄弟姐妹参与未来计划方面犹豫不决。结论在家庭未来计划中考虑整个家庭并支持成年兄弟姐妹可以增加服务提供者与成年兄弟姐妹的参与，从而改善成年兄弟姐妹和自闭症成年人的结局。服务提供者应积极支持成年兄弟姐妹与自闭症患者和其他家庭成员合作参与家庭未来计划。

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引用次数: 0

The role of family of origin in the work experiences of Chilean women micro-entrepreneurs 原籍家庭在智利妇女微型企业家工作经历中的作用

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70062

M. Alejandra Inostroza, Juan Pablo Ormeño

Objective

The goal of this research was to explore how the family of origin influences the working experiences of female micro-entrepreneurs across different life stages in Chile.

Background

While intergenerational research has extensively examined the role of the family of origin, there is limited understanding of its specific impact on the occupational experiences of female micro-entrepreneurs. Family dynamics, caregiving responsibilities, and gender norms often play crucial roles in shaping these experiences, particularly in the context of Latin America, where extended family arrangements and single motherhood are common.

Method

This study employs an exploratory qualitative approach, using life-story interviews with 15 female micro-entrepreneurs aged 28 to 54 years from Santiago, Chile. The interviews focus on their employment history, motivations for entrepreneurship, and the influence of family dynamics on their working life.

Results

The findings indicate that the family of origin can condition, facilitate, or hinder the working experiences of female micro-entrepreneurs. Key themes include financial support, caregiving responsibilities, and conflicting gender expectations. Although family support is often essential, it can also generate conflict and create barriers to professional growth, particularly in relation to caregiving and social expectations.

Conclusion

The family of origin plays a dual role in the working experiences of female micro-entrepreneurs in Chile, providing both support and challenges. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing policies that address the unique needs of this vulnerable population.

Implications

The study advocates for policies that recognize the specific challenges faced by female micro-entrepreneurs, particularly regarding caregiving responsibilities and the need for financial support. Support mechanisms that acknowledge the role of family in these women's professional lives can enhance their entrepreneurial success and overall well-being.

目的本研究的目的是探讨原生家庭如何影响智利女性微型企业家在不同生命阶段的工作经历。背景：虽然代际研究广泛审查了原生家庭的作用，但对其对女性微型企业家职业经历的具体影响的了解有限。家庭动态、照料责任和性别规范往往在形成这些经历方面发挥关键作用，特别是在大家庭安排和单亲母亲普遍存在的拉丁美洲。方法本研究采用探索性质的方法，对来自智利圣地亚哥的15名28 ~ 54岁的女性微型企业家进行了生活故事访谈。访谈的重点是他们的就业经历、创业动机以及家庭动态对他们工作生活的影响。结果研究发现，原生家庭对女性小微创业者的工作经历具有调节、促进或阻碍作用。关键主题包括经济支持、照顾责任和相互冲突的性别期望。虽然家庭支持往往是必不可少的，但它也可能产生冲突，并对专业成长造成障碍，特别是在照顾和社会期望方面。结论原生家庭在智利女性微型企业家的工作经历中扮演着双重角色，既提供支持，也提供挑战。了解这些动态对于制定解决这一弱势群体独特需求的政策至关重要。这项研究提倡制定政策，承认女性微型企业家所面临的具体挑战，特别是在照顾责任和需要财政支助方面。承认家庭在这些妇女职业生涯中的作用的支持机制可以促进她们的创业成功和整体福祉。

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引用次数: 0

Family conflict and COVID-19: The toll of pandemic-driven stressors 家庭冲突和COVID-19：大流行驱动的压力因素造成的损失

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70059

Rebecca Bonhag, Mackenzie Brewer

Objective

This study examined pandemic-incited conflict in the home to show how different types of stressors impacted family dynamics during a time of great social upheaval.

Background

Families faced unique circumstances while navigating the pandemic. The various stressors of the pandemic may have affected family dynamics, including the prevalence of conflict in the home.

Methods

Using national U.S. data collected in 2021, we investigated individual and household-level risk factors associated with reports of serious household conflict ascribed to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results

Results showed that several demographic characteristics, along with pandemic-driven stressors related to financial hardship, caregiving responsibilities, and the emotional toll of the pandemic were associated with increased odds of reporting serious conflict among family members. In particular, increased debt, caring for a sick or elderly relative, and negative emotions (anger, loneliness, and feeling less cared for) due to the pandemic were linked with increased odds of serious conflict.

Conclusion

Facing certain stressors appears to have put families at greater risk of conflict, further exemplifying the ways stressors may translate into relationships.

Implications

More studies are needed on how the pandemic affected family debt and its continuing impacts. To weather future crises, policymakers should increase support for families with caregiving responsibilities and for those with financial struggles.

目的本研究考察了由流行病引发的家庭冲突，以显示在社会大动荡时期不同类型的压力源如何影响家庭动态。家庭在应对大流行的过程中面临着独特的环境。这一大流行病的各种压力因素可能影响到家庭动态，包括家庭冲突的普遍存在。方法：利用2021年收集的美国全国数据，我们调查了与COVID-19大流行导致的严重家庭冲突报告相关的个人和家庭层面的风险因素。结果表明，一些人口统计学特征，以及与经济困难、照顾责任和流行病造成的情感损失相关的流行病驱动的压力源，与报告家庭成员之间严重冲突的几率增加有关。特别是，由于大流行而增加的债务、照顾生病或年老的亲戚以及负面情绪（愤怒、孤独和感觉得不到照顾）与严重冲突的可能性增加有关。面对某些压力源似乎会使家庭面临更大的冲突风险，这进一步说明了压力源可能转化为关系的方式。影响需要更多地研究这一流行病如何影响家庭债务及其持续影响。为了应对未来的危机，政策制定者应该增加对有照顾责任的家庭和有经济困难的家庭的支持。

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引用次数: 0

Enhancing coparenting using video feedback: Consensus guidelines for infant and preschool families 利用视频反馈加强亲子教育：婴幼儿和学龄前家庭的共识指南

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70054

Diane A. Philipp, Silvia Mazzoni, Monica Hedenbro, Herve Tissot, Joëlle Darwiche, Miri Keren, Russia Collins, Selin Salman-Engin, Erica Coates, Michele Marchesi, Antoinette Corboz-Warnery, Elisabeth Fivaz-Depeursinge, James McHale

Objective

An International Coparenting Collaborative (ICC) was formed to develop consensus guidelines for incorporating a coparenting frame into clinical practice with families of infants and preschoolers.

Background

Historically, early childhood mental health practice has primarily focused on mother–child dyads. With growing evidence highlighting the impact of coparenting quality on infants' and preschoolers' mental health, practice innovations involving coparents and whole families have emerged.

Method

Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP), a well-established observational tool, can be used to assess coparenting and family interactions in very young families. Four evidence-based coparenting dimensions—coparental engagement, teamwork, conflict, and child focus—are observable during an LTP and selected vignettes can be used to provide video feedback to coparents.

Results

Overarching principles to frame the filming of families playing in the LTP and to provide coparents with video feedback are outlined. A case example is included to illustrate the potential of this method.

Conclusions

This report contributes helpful guidelines for using LTP video feedback to enhance coparenting across diverse practice settings serving the infant and preschool population.

Implications

Consensus guidelines on observational methods that include coparents and other family members in early childhood mental health practice can help advance both clinical practice and research.

目的成立了一个国际亲子合作组织（ICC），以制定将亲子合作框架纳入婴儿和学龄前儿童家庭临床实践的共识指南。历史上，早期儿童心理健康实践主要集中在母子二人组。随着越来越多的证据强调父母教养质量对婴儿和学龄前儿童心理健康的影响，涉及父母和整个家庭的实践创新已经出现。方法Lausanne Trilogue Play （LTP）是一种成熟的观察工具，可用于评估非常年轻家庭的父母教养和家庭互动。在LTP中可以观察到四个基于证据的父母教养维度——父母参与、团队合作、冲突和儿童关注，并且可以使用选定的小片段向父母提供视频反馈。结果概述了制定家庭在LTP中玩耍的视频拍摄和向家长提供视频反馈的总体原则。通过一个实例来说明该方法的潜力。本报告为使用LTP视频反馈在不同的实践环境中加强为婴儿和学龄前儿童服务的父母教养提供了有益的指导。关于观察方法的共识指南，包括父母和其他家庭成员在儿童早期心理健康实践可以帮助推进临床实践和研究。

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引用次数: 0

Family conflict and problematic smartphone use among Chinese adolescents: Mediating and moderating roles of resiliency 中国青少年家庭冲突与智能手机使用问题：弹性的中介与调节作用

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70061

Ruimei Sun, Chun Feng, Anise M. S. Wu, Juliet Honglei Chen

Objective

Within an integrated framework based on theories of youth development and technological addictions, this study aimed to examine whether the relation between family conflict and problematic smartphone use (PSU) would be mediated or moderated by three resiliency components (i.e., tenacity, strength, and optimism).

Background

Adolescents are vulnerable to PSU, which is strongly associated with family environment, yet the association of family conflict with PSU and its psychological mechanisms have been overlooked.

Method

Two-stage random sampling was used to recruit 1,372 adolescents (52.6% male; M_age = 14.52 years, range = 11–19 years) from Macao, China. Path analysis with bootstrapping for mediation testing and PROCESS Macro's Model 1 for moderation testing were conducted.

Results

Family conflict was significantly associated with all resiliency components negatively and with PSU positively, while only two resiliency components were significantly associated with PSU: β = −0.16, p < .01 for tenacity and β = 0.11, p < .01 for optimism. Bootstrapping results showed that the positive association between family conflict and PSU was partially mediated by tenacity (β = 0.021, 95% confidence interval [0.007, 0.039]) and optimism (β = −0.014, 95% confidence interval [−0.028, −0.004]) but not by strength. However, all three resiliency components played nonsignificant moderating roles on the link between family conflict and PSU.

Conclusion

Family conflict is a risk factor for low resiliency and high vulnerability to PSU. Among three resiliency components, tenacity plays a protective role against PSU, whereas optimism seems to serve as a risk factor for PSU. Tenacity should be prioritized while the risk of (excessive) optimism should be noted in resiliency-focused intervention for adolescent PSU.

目的在基于青少年发展和技术成瘾理论的综合框架内，本研究旨在研究家庭冲突与问题智能手机使用（PSU）之间的关系是否会被三个弹性成分（即坚韧、力量和乐观）介导或调节。青少年易发生心理创伤，其发生与家庭环境密切相关，但家庭冲突与心理创伤的关系及其心理机制一直被忽视。方法采用两阶段随机抽样方法，从中国澳门地区招募青少年1372人，其中男性52.6%，年龄14.52岁，年龄范围11 ~ 19岁。中介检验采用自举路径分析，中介检验采用PROCESS Macro模型1。结果家庭冲突与所有弹性成分呈负相关，与PSU呈正相关，只有两个弹性成分与PSU呈显著相关：β = - 0.16, p <；韧性为01，β = 0.11, p <；1代表乐观。结果表明，坚韧性（β = 0.021, 95%可信区间[0.007,0.039]）和乐观性（β = - 0.014, 95%可信区间[- 0.028,- 0.004]）对家庭冲突与心理健康呈正相关，而强度不起中介作用。然而，所有三个弹性成分在家庭冲突与PSU之间的关系中起不显著的调节作用。结论家庭冲突是PSU低弹性、高易感性的危险因素。在三种弹性成分中，坚韧对PSU起保护作用，而乐观似乎是PSU的风险因素。在以韧性为重点的青少年PSU干预中，应优先考虑韧性，同时应注意（过度）乐观的风险。

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引用次数: 0

Supportive coparenting in work–family conflict and parental burnout: Buffer or burden? 工作家庭冲突和父母倦怠中的支持性父母教育：缓冲还是负担？

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Family Relations

Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/fare.70060

Menghao Ren, Xinyi Han, Yu Xia, Daoqun Ding

Objective

This study, based on the balance between risks and resources theory, aimed to explore the longitudinal actor and partner effects of work–family conflict on parental burnout and the moderating role of supportive coparenting.

Background

Parental burnout adversely impacts parents’ physical and mental health as well as their parenting behaviors. Therefore, exploring the risk factors of parental burnout and ways to buffer the adverse effects of risk factors has become an urgent issue.

Method

Using a longitudinal design, dyadic paired data were collected from 501 heterosexual parents of primary and secondary school students at two time points (6 months apart).

Results

The actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) results revealed that work-to-family conflict had a significant partner effect on maternal burnout, and significant actor and partner effects on paternal burnout; however, family-to-work conflict did not show significant actor and partner effects on either maternal or paternal burnout. Furthermore, the actor–partner interdependence moderation model (APIMoM) analysis indicated that perceived supportive coparenting could moderate the effects of work–family conflict on parental burnout, exhibiting both self-matching and partner-matching effects.

Conclusion

The results indicate work-to-family conflict within work–family conflict may be a critical risk factor for parental burnout. These findings also reveal the complexity of supportive coparenting in moderating parental mental health and parenting behaviors, indicating that coparenting can be a double-edged sword in certain situations.

Implications

The findings of this study deepen the understanding of the mechanisms underlying parental burnout and offer insights for related family practices.

目的基于风险与资源平衡理论，探讨工作家庭冲突的纵向行动者和伴侣效应对父母职业倦怠的影响，以及支持性父母教养的调节作用。背景父母职业倦怠会对父母的身心健康和教养行为产生负面影响。因此，探讨父母职业倦怠的危险因素及缓解其不良影响的方法已成为当务之急。方法采用纵向设计，对501名中小学生异性恋家长在两个时间点（间隔6个月）进行双元配对调查。结果行动者-伴侣相互依赖模型（APIM）结果显示，工作-家庭冲突对母亲的职业倦怠有显著的伴侣效应，对父亲的职业倦怠有显著的行动者和伴侣效应；然而，家庭与工作冲突对母亲或父亲的职业倦怠均没有显著的行动者和伴侣效应。此外，行为者-伴侣相互依赖调节模型（APIMoM）分析表明，感知的支持性父母教养可以调节工作家庭冲突对父母职业倦怠的影响，表现出自我匹配和伴侣匹配的效应。结论工作家庭冲突中的工作家庭冲突可能是父母职业倦怠的重要危险因素。这些发现还揭示了支持性父母教养在调节父母心理健康和育儿行为方面的复杂性，表明在某些情况下，父母教养可能是一把双刃剑。本研究结果加深了对父母职业倦怠机制的理解，并为相关的家庭实践提供了启示。

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引用次数: 0