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Enabling or overloading? The double-edged role of E-leadership in civil servant's change-oriented organizational citizenship behaviors 启用还是重载?电子领导在公务员变革型组织公民行为中的双刃剑作用
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2026.102105
Cheng Chen , Ahmad Bayiz Ahmad , Mingli Liu , Peng Wen
Extant research shows the adaptability of E‑leadership to the demands of the digital era. However, its potential effects have not received ample empirical attention in the public sector. Drawing on Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, this study examines the double-edged role of E‑leadership on civil servants' change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Through a two-wave survey of 279 Chinese civil servants, structural equation modeling findings indicate that: (a) from a job-resource perspective, E‑leadership positively correlates with change-oriented OCB via digital job crafting; (b) from a job-demand perspective, E‑leadership negatively relates to change-oriented OCB via information technology overload; (c) performance appraisal purpose serves as a boundary condition influencing this double-edge sword. The results enrich e‑leadership research in the public sector by revealing a dual mediating mechanism through digital job crafting and IT overload and offer managerial guidance on using developmental appraisal to augment civil servants' change-oriented OCB during digital transformation efforts in the public sector.
现有的研究表明,电子领导对数字时代的需求具有适应性。然而,其潜在影响在公共部门并没有得到充分的实证关注。利用工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型,本研究考察了电子领导对公务员变革导向的组织公民行为(OCB)的双重作用。通过对279名中国公务员的两波调查,结构方程模型发现:(a)从工作资源的角度来看,电子领导通过数字化工作制作与变革导向的公民组织行为正相关;(b)从工作需求的角度来看,电子领导通过信息技术超载与变革导向的组织公民行为负相关;(c)绩效考核目的是影响这把双刃剑的边界条件。研究结果通过揭示数字职位制定和IT超载的双重中介机制,丰富了公共部门的电子领导研究,并为在公共部门数字化转型过程中使用发展性评估来增强公务员变革导向的公民组织行为提供了管理指导。
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引用次数: 0
Rumor management during natural disasters: A “whole of government” coordination perspective 自然灾害中的谣言管理:“政府整体”协调视角
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2026.102104
Ziye Weng , Yanto Chandra
Rumor management and control in times of crises are important research agendas in public administration. While this domain is flourishing, most studies concentrate on single incidents or governmental tiers, neglecting the nuanced dynamic interactions in multiple governmental tiers. Drawing on the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), we examine how central, provincial, and municipal governments communicate with the public to counter rumors during natural disasters, using China as a case. By applying machine learning techniques to 10,682 government microblog posts combined with qualitative analyses, this study identifies four distinct counter-rumor strategies: evidence-based refutation, advocacy, attacking rumor initiator, and denial without evidence. Results reveal the “whole of government” collaborative governance and intergovernmental coordination pattern within multi-tier governments. Evidence-based refutation constitutes the dominant counter-rumor strategy across all governmental tiers, while advocacy serves as a secondary approach. Within this shared pattern, a subtle “division of labor” approach emerges: central government tends to employ evidence-based refutation more frequently, whereas local (provincial and municipal) governments show relatively greater use of advocacy. The other strategies are quantitatively consistent across governmental tiers. Meanwhile, counter-rumor strategies vary systematically by disaster type. This coordination with specialization in communication strategy provides insights for global crisis management.
危机时期的谣言管理与控制是公共管理领域的重要研究课题。虽然这一领域正在蓬勃发展,但大多数研究都集中在单一事件或政府层面,而忽视了多个政府层面中微妙的动态相互作用。利用情境危机传播理论(SCCT),我们以中国为例,研究了中央、省级和市级政府在自然灾害期间如何与公众沟通以对抗谣言。本研究将机器学习技术应用于10682条政府微博,并结合定性分析,确定了四种不同的反谣言策略:循证驳斥、倡导、攻击造谣者和无证据否认。研究结果揭示了“政府整体”协同治理和多层次政府间协调模式。基于证据的反驳构成了各级政府的主要反谣言策略,而倡导则是次要的方法。在这种共同模式中,出现了一种微妙的“劳动分工”方法:中央政府倾向于更频繁地采用基于证据的反驳,而地方(省和市)政府则相对更多地使用倡导。其他策略在各级政府之间在数量上是一致的。同时,不同灾害类型的反谣言策略也有系统差异。这种与沟通策略专业化的协调为全球危机管理提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking barriers: Evaluating accessibility in local government online platforms for individuals with disabilities 打破障碍:评估地方政府残疾人网络平台的可访问性
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2026.102111
Ashlee Frandell , Michelle Allgood
Public spaces—both physical and digital—often exclude individuals with disabilities. As government services move online, public administrators must consider whether information and communication technologies (ICTs) like websites promote inclusion or create new barriers for the disability community. This study examines organizational learning processes that shape the accessibility of local government websites for individuals with disabilities. Using data from a 2018 national survey of public managers (n = 621) and a 2021 WEBAIM analysis of local government websites, we evaluate technical, social, and political factors associated with website accessibility. The analysis reveals that website duration is a significant factor: longer website operation generally improves accessibility, but minor issues may accumulate and be overlooked over time. Oversight from higher-level authorities, such as federal and state agencies, enhances accessibility, while government structures are more responsive to citizen and media engagement, leading to better accessibility. These findings highlight the importance of organizational design, oversight, and ongoing review in promoting digital inclusion. The study offers practical recommendations for public administrators and policymakers to improve website accessibility and ensure equitable access to digital public services.
公共空间——无论是实体的还是数字的——往往将残疾人排除在外。随着政府服务转向网上,公共行政人员必须考虑网站等信息和通信技术(ict)是促进了包容,还是为残疾人群体制造了新的障碍。本研究考察了组织学习过程对残障人士访问地方政府网站的影响。利用2018年全国公共管理人员调查(n = 621)和2021年WEBAIM对地方政府网站的分析数据,我们评估了与网站可访问性相关的技术、社会和政治因素。分析表明,网站持续时间是一个重要的因素:较长的网站运营时间通常会提高可访问性,但随着时间的推移,一些小问题可能会累积并被忽视。来自联邦和州机构等更高级别当局的监督提高了可访问性,而政府结构对公民和媒体的参与反应更积极,从而提高了可访问性。这些发现强调了组织设计、监督和持续审查在促进数字包容方面的重要性。该研究为公共管理人员和政策制定者提供了切实可行的建议,以改善网站的可访问性,确保公平获得数字公共服务。
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引用次数: 0
From private platforms to public value: An exploratory analysis of privately-owned public service digital platforms in Italy 从私有平台到公共价值:意大利私有公共服务数字平台的探索性分析
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2025.102090
Francesca Casalini , Liudmila Zavolokina
As privately-owned digital platforms increasingly shape public services, a critical question emerges: Do they serve the public good? This paper explores the public value outcomes from 25 privately-owned digital platforms across public service sectors in Italy, revealing both public value creation and destruction. The findings highlight both the opportunities and risks associated with digital platforms: while they improve service effectiveness, efficiency, and customization, they also raise concerns regarding inclusivity, user autonomy, decision-making, and data privacy, particularly where public and private interests intersect. The study contributes to the public value and digital governance literature by illustrating the complexities of managing digital platforms in public services and their broader implications for the service ecosystem.
随着私营数字平台日益影响公共服务,一个关键问题出现了:它们服务于公共利益吗?本文探讨了意大利公共服务部门25个私营数字平台的公共价值成果,揭示了公共价值的创造和破坏。调查结果强调了与数字平台相关的机遇和风险:在提高服务有效性、效率和定制化的同时,它们也引发了对包容性、用户自主权、决策和数据隐私的担忧,特别是在公共利益和私人利益交叉的地方。该研究通过说明管理公共服务中的数字平台的复杂性及其对服务生态系统的更广泛影响,为公共价值和数字治理文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The use and misuse of metaphors in e-government studies 电子政务研究中隐喻的使用与误用
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2025.102067
Mete Yildiz , Dilek Dede
Metaphors explain relatively unknown, abstract, or complicated concepts by employing relatively better-known, concrete, and simple ones. Since e-government is a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon, many metaphors are used to understand and explain what e-government is and how it evolves. However, metaphors used in e-government studies and their functions have not been systematically examined in detail. Bridging this gap in the literature is necessary and important because metaphors serve specific communication functions between e-government experts and the general public, as well as among e-government scholars with diverse disciplinary backgrounds. This article examines the use of explicitly-used metaphors in e-government literature. To this end, we first identify different metaphors through a systematic review of the literature. Then, the reasons for, functions of, and benefits and risks associated with metaphor use in e-government studies are analyzed. The findings uncovered five types of metaphors (illumination, dimming, simplification, translation, and manipulation) in e-government studies. The findings reveal that metaphors can help scholars create a shared language among themselves and ease the communication of complex ideas to the general public. For practitioners, different metaphors can provide insights into e-government and help translate implicit knowledge into explicit. However, caution is necessary to avoid manipulative uses of metaphors that could lead to miscommunication and resource inefficiencies. Ultimately, the success of a metaphor hinges on its ability to effectively communicate concepts in various contexts, highlighting the importance of careful and context-sensitive usage in communication. The final section offers suggestions for further research, including examining the outcomes and impacts of metaphor use in various settings.
隐喻通过使用相对熟知的、具体的和简单的概念来解释相对陌生的、抽象的或复杂的概念。由于电子政务是一个复杂的、多方面的现象,人们使用了许多隐喻来理解和解释电子政务是什么以及它是如何发展的。然而,隐喻在电子政务研究中的应用及其功能尚未得到系统的详细考察。在文献中弥合这一差距是必要和重要的,因为隐喻在电子政务专家和公众之间以及具有不同学科背景的电子政务学者之间具有特定的沟通功能。本文考察了电子政务文献中显性隐喻的使用。为此,我们首先通过对文献的系统回顾来识别不同的隐喻。然后,分析了在电子政务研究中使用隐喻的原因、作用、收益和风险。研究结果揭示了电子政务研究中的五种隐喻类型(照明、暗化、简化、翻译和操纵)。研究结果表明,隐喻可以帮助学者们在他们之间创造一种共同的语言,并简化复杂思想与公众的交流。对于实践者来说,不同的隐喻可以提供对电子政务的见解,并有助于将隐性知识转化为显性知识。然而,必须谨慎避免使用可能导致误解和资源效率低下的隐喻。最终,隐喻的成功取决于它在不同语境中有效传达概念的能力,这突出了在交际中谨慎使用和上下文敏感的重要性。最后一节提出了进一步研究的建议,包括检查隐喻在不同环境下使用的结果和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Recovery from AI government service failures: Is disclosing the identity of the AI agent an effective strategy? 从人工智能政府服务失败中恢复:披露人工智能代理的身份是一种有效的策略吗?
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2025.102087
Zepeng Gong , Xiao Han , Yueping Zheng
Effective recovery from service failures is critical to the sustainable development of artificial intelligence (AI) government services. However, little is known about this subject in the field of public administration. Three survey experiments (N = 2,368) are administered to investigate if the identity disclosure (IDD) of AI agents could be used as a service recovery strategy to increase user tolerance for government service failures. In addition, the mechanisms and boundaries of IDD’s effects on tolerance and the most effective timing for such disclosures are examined. The findings indicate that: (1) IDD can improve tolerance, an effect fully mediated by a user’s performance expectancy of and perceived respect from a service; (2) the paths for perceived respect are not robust across different levels of service failure severity; and (3) the relatively more effective and economical timing for IDD is pre-failure disclosure. Overall, IDD is an effective strategy for AI government service recovery, and the user’s rational assessment (performance expectancy) plays a more extensive role than emotional assessment (perceived respect) in IDD’s effects on tolerance. This study provides new insights into AI service failure and recovery, thus enriching relevant theories.
服务故障后的有效恢复对于人工智能政府服务的可持续发展至关重要。然而,在公共行政领域对这一问题知之甚少。通过三个调查实验(N = 2368),研究人工智能代理的身份披露(IDD)是否可以作为一种服务恢复策略,以提高用户对政府服务故障的容忍度。此外,还研究了碘缺乏症对耐受性影响的机制和界限,以及披露这种情况的最有效时机。研究结果表明:(1)IDD可以提高用户的容忍度,这一效应完全由用户对服务的绩效期望和感知尊重介导;(2)不同服务故障严重程度的尊重感知路径不具有鲁棒性;(3)相对更有效和经济的IDD时机是故障前披露。总体而言,IDD是人工智能政务服务恢复的有效策略,在IDD对容忍度的影响中,用户的理性评估(绩效预期)比情绪评估(感知尊重)发挥更广泛的作用。本研究为人工智能服务故障与恢复提供了新的见解,丰富了相关理论。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Nexus between National Culture and AI plan development and AI readiness: Insights from a configurational analysis 揭示国家文化与人工智能计划发展和人工智能准备之间的联系:来自配置分析的见解
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2025.102078
James S. Denford , Gregory S. Dawson , Kevin C. Desouza
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have increased in maturity and scale across the public sector, leading for calls to investigate AI's impact on public policy development and outcomes. This study investigates the intricate interplay between Hofstede's cultural dimensions and outcomes related to strategic AI plan development and national AI readiness. Utilizing qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), we examine data from 33 nations to discern patterns and configurations within this rich interplay. Our findings underscore the significance of considering multiple cultural dimensions in tandem, revealing a conjunctional relationship where no single cultural factor operates independently but rather should be viewed as a cohesive portfolio of dimensions. Equifinality is prevalent, indicating myriad pathways to both success and failure in strategic AI plan development and national AI readiness. We also find the relationship between national culture and national AI readiness stronger than that with strategic AI plans. We attribute this to national AI readiness being a measure of a known “as-is” state compared to strategic AI plans being an expression of an aspirational “to-be” state, a difference accentuated by the disruptive novelty of AI as technology and hence the immaturity of the AI field. We expect that, as the field matures and subsequent iterations of policy are developed, the national culture's relationship with strategic AI plans will strengthen as countries align those plans with their circumstances. Equifinality suggests that each country can find its own path, and while national culture offers valuable insights today, future research should explore how evolving cultural, institutional, and policy contexts shape the adaptation and refinement of strategic AI plans over time.
人工智能(AI)应用在公共部门的成熟度和规模都有所增加,导致人们呼吁调查人工智能对公共政策制定和结果的影响。本研究调查了Hofstede文化维度与人工智能战略计划制定和国家人工智能准备相关结果之间复杂的相互作用。利用定性比较分析(QCA),我们检查了来自33个国家的数据,以辨别这种丰富的相互作用中的模式和配置。我们的研究结果强调了串联考虑多个文化维度的重要性,揭示了一种联结关系,在这种关系中,没有单一的文化因素是独立运作的,而是应该被视为一个有凝聚力的维度组合。均等性普遍存在,表明人工智能战略计划制定和国家人工智能准备的成功和失败有无数种途径。我们还发现,与人工智能战略计划相比,国家文化与国家人工智能准备程度之间的关系更强。我们将此归因于国家人工智能准备程度是一种已知的“现状”状态的衡量标准,而人工智能战略计划是一种有抱负的“未来”状态的表达,人工智能作为技术的颠覆性新颖性和人工智能领域的不成熟加剧了这种差异。我们预计,随着该领域的成熟和随后的政策迭代的发展,国家文化与战略人工智能计划的关系将随着各国将这些计划与本国情况相结合而加强。均等性表明,每个国家都可以找到自己的道路,虽然民族文化在今天提供了有价值的见解,但未来的研究应该探索,随着时间的推移,不断变化的文化、制度和政策背景如何影响人工智能战略计划的适应和完善。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on the nature of digital government research: Marking the 50th anniversary of Government Information Quarterly 关于数字政府研究本质的思考——纪念《政府信息季刊》创刊50周年
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2025.102086
Marijn Janssen , Hong Zhang , Adegboyega Ojo , Anastasija Nikiforova , Euripidis Loukis , Gabriela Viale Pereira , Hans Jochen Scholl , Helen K. Liu , Jaromir Durkiewicz , Laurie Hughes , Lei Zheng , Leonidas Anthopoulos , Panos Panagiotopoulos , Tomasz Janowski , Yogesh K. Dwivedi
Since the advent of the digital age, the transformation of government operations, policy-making, citizen engagement, and public services has fundamentally reshaped the relationships between citizens and public institutions. Digital government, as a field of study, has evolved to address the complex challenges at the intersection of technology, governance, and society. Over the past decades, Government Information Quarterly (GIQ) has played a pivotal role in documenting and shaping this evolution from basic computerization to sophisticated digital transformation initiatives. The impact of digitalization extends across all aspects of public administration, from service delivery and policy-making to citizen engagement and democratic processes. This study brings together perspectives from leading digital government scholars to examine the nature of digital government research. Through the analysis of the journal's distinctive identity and characteristics, evolution, theoretical landscape, and methodological approaches, it offers insights into how GIQ has evolved to a transdisciplinary platform that bridges theoretical foundations with practical applications while consistently addressing emerging technological challenges, fundamental public sector values, and high-value public policy goals.
自数字时代到来以来,政府运作、决策、公民参与和公共服务的转变从根本上重塑了公民与公共机构之间的关系。数字政府作为一个研究领域,已经发展到解决技术、治理和社会交叉的复杂挑战。在过去的几十年里,《政府资讯季刊》(GIQ)在记录和塑造政府从基本的计算机化到复杂的数字化转型举措的演变过程中发挥了关键作用。数字化的影响遍及公共管理的各个方面,从服务提供和政策制定到公民参与和民主进程。本研究汇集了领先的数字政府学者的观点,以检验数字政府研究的本质。通过对该期刊独特的身份和特征、演变、理论景观和方法方法的分析,它提供了关于GIQ如何发展成为一个跨学科平台的见解,该平台将理论基础与实际应用联系起来,同时始终如一地应对新兴技术挑战、基本公共部门价值和高价值公共政策目标。
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引用次数: 0
The trust trifecta: How transparency, ethics, and benefits shape public confidence in government AI 信任三重奏:透明度、道德和利益如何塑造公众对政府人工智能的信心
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2025.102083
Xiangyu Bian , Bin Wang , Aobo Yang
As governments increasingly adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in public administration, public trust is critical for successful implementation. Using an adapted Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study examines how perceived transparency, ethical principles, and perceived benefits of government AI adoption affect public trust. This study is especially applicable in the domain of China's rapid digital transformation and the government's push for AI-driven smart city initiatives, where unique cultural values and governance structures shape public perceptions differently from Western contexts. Data from 608 Chinese citizens were collected through a questionnaire survey to measure perceived AI transparency, ethical principles, perceived benefits, and public trust in government AI use. This research applied structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the proposed relationships and mediating effects. The findings indicate that both perceived transparency and ethical principles positively affect the perceived benefits of AI technology, which significantly increases public trust in government AI use. Transparency and ethics also directly affect public trust. Notably, perceived benefits mediated the relationship between transparency, ethics, and public trust, suggesting that transparency and ethics indirectly affect trust by influencing perceived benefits. This study validates the extended TAM in the context of government AI applications and shows that improving transparency and ethical compliance in AI use can increase perceived gains and thus public trust in government AI technologies. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers to optimize AI application strategies and improve public acceptance, especially in the Chinese context where balancing technological advances with public concerns is becoming increasingly important.
随着政府越来越多地在公共管理中采用人工智能(AI),公众信任对成功实施至关重要。本研究采用技术接受模型(TAM),考察了政府采用人工智能的感知透明度、道德原则和感知效益如何影响公众信任。这项研究特别适用于中国快速数字化转型和政府推动人工智能驱动的智慧城市倡议领域,在这些领域,独特的文化价值观和治理结构塑造了与西方背景不同的公众观念。通过问卷调查收集了608名中国公民的数据,以衡量感知的人工智能透明度、道德原则、感知的利益以及公众对政府使用人工智能的信任。本研究运用结构方程模型(SEM)来探讨二者之间的关系和中介效应。研究结果表明,感知到的透明度和道德原则都对人工智能技术的感知效益产生了积极影响,这显著增加了公众对政府使用人工智能的信任。透明度和道德也直接影响公众的信任。值得注意的是,感知利益在透明度、道德和公众信任之间起中介作用,表明透明度和道德通过影响感知利益间接影响信任。本研究在政府人工智能应用的背景下验证了扩展的TAM,并表明提高人工智能使用的透明度和道德合规性可以增加感知收益,从而增加公众对政府人工智能技术的信任。这些见解为政策制定者优化人工智能应用策略和提高公众接受度提供了有价值的指导,特别是在平衡技术进步与公众关注变得越来越重要的中国背景下。
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of agile government in the public sector: A systematic literature review at macro, meso, and micro levels of analysis 公共部门敏捷政府的探索:宏观、中观和微观层面分析的系统文献综述
IF 1 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2025.102082
Kuang-Ting Tai, Pallavi Awasthi
Originating from private sector software development, agile has permeated the public sector, fostering innovative reforms not just in project management but also in organizational management and collaborative governance. Despite its widespread adoption, there exists a paucity of research delving into the intricacies of agile practices, particularly for the potential conflicts and interactions with the traditional waterfall-based approaches. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, this systematic review aims to address three fundamental research questions concerning the conceptualization, implementation, and impacts of agile government. To deepen theoretical insight and practical application, our study classifies agile into three distinct levels: Micro (project management), Meso (organizational management), and Macro (governance structure). Our analysis uncovers substantial variations in agile practices across these levels, reflecting a deliberate strategy aimed at harmonizing with existing bureaucratic systems. This study concludes by offering policy implications and delineating avenues for future research endeavors.
敏捷起源于私营部门的软件开发,现在已经渗透到公共部门,不仅在项目管理方面,而且在组织管理和协作治理方面都促进了创新改革。尽管敏捷被广泛采用,但是对于敏捷实践的复杂性,特别是与传统的基于瀑布的方法的潜在冲突和相互作用的深入研究仍然很少。采用系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)方法,本系统评价旨在解决关于敏捷政府的概念、实施和影响的三个基本研究问题。为了加深理论认识和实践应用,我们的研究将敏捷分为三个不同的层次:微观(项目管理)、中观(组织管理)和宏观(治理结构)。我们的分析揭示了敏捷实践在这些层次上的实质性变化,反映了一种旨在与现有官僚系统协调一致的深思熟虑的策略。本研究通过提供政策启示和描绘未来研究努力的途径来结束。
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