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Happier When (We Think) We All Get Along: Satisfaction With Perceived Relationships Among Family Members and Parents’ Mental Health 当(我们认为)我们相处得更幸福:对家庭成员之间感知关系和父母心理健康的满意度
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231197401
Reilly Kincaid
Harmonious family relationships are integral to well-being. Given that family relationships are fundamentally interdependent, parents’ well-being may be shaped not only by satisfaction with their own relationships with their family members but also by their perceptions of their family members’ relationships with each other. This study examines how parents’ mental health is shaped by satisfaction with (their perceptions of) the relationships among their children (i.e., perceived children–sibling relationships) and between their spouses and their children (i.e., perceived spouse–child relationships). Analyses using HILDA survey data ( N = 43,913 person-years) suggest that parents’ satisfaction with their children’s relationships with each other and their spouse’s relationship with their children are indeed associated with better mental health, primarily through their roles in shaping satisfaction with parent–child and spousal relationships, respectively. Parent–child and spouse–child relationship satisfaction are especially important to mothers’ mental health. Findings contribute to family systems research and offer practical implications for promoting family well-being.
和谐的家庭关系是幸福的组成部分。鉴于家庭关系从根本上是相互依存的,父母的幸福可能不仅取决于他们对自己与家庭成员关系的满意度,还取决于他们对家庭成员彼此关系的看法。本研究考察了父母对子女之间(即感知到的子女-兄弟姐妹关系)和配偶与子女之间(即感知到的配偶-子女关系)关系的满意度(即感知到的配偶-子女关系)如何影响父母的心理健康。利用HILDA调查数据(N = 43,913人年)进行的分析表明,父母对子女彼此关系的满意度以及配偶对子女关系的满意度确实与更好的心理健康有关,主要是通过他们分别在塑造亲子关系和配偶关系满意度方面的作用。亲子和配偶子女关系满意度对母亲的心理健康尤为重要。研究结果有助于家庭制度研究,并为促进家庭福祉提供实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Value of Children in the Context of China’s Modernization Transition 中国现代化转型背景下的儿童价值探析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231197407
Yanyu Xia, Aruna Wu, Dan Li, Lingling Wu, Jingxin Han
The perception of the value of children (VOC) can elucidate why individuals consider it beneficial to have children by uncovering their subjective intentions and experiences regarding their fertility decisions. Using VOC perceptions to understand fertility change in the modernization process, this qualitative study explores how parents’ VOC change meshes with China’s socioeconomic and cultural contexts. This article examines intergenerational VOC evolution under the support and constraints of socioeconomic environments and cultural norms. Grandparents, embedded in the rural economy and traditional culture, exhibit economic/utilitarian and social/normative VOC. Young parents, living, and having grown up in urban economic and modernized cultural contexts, recognize emotional/psychological VOC for fertility intention. Migrant parents living in urban economies but bound by traditional culture believe that social/normative VOC is important for fertility intention. The results advance understanding of the integration of individuals’ psychological intentions with the socioeconomic-cultural contexts that influence their fertility and VOC.
对孩子价值的感知(VOC)可以解释为什么个人认为有孩子是有益的,通过揭示他们的主观意图和经验,他们的生育决定。本定性研究利用VOC感知来理解现代化进程中的生育变化,探讨了父母VOC变化与中国社会经济和文化背景的关系。本文研究了在社会经济环境和文化规范的支持和约束下,挥发性有机化合物的代际演变。植根于农村经济和传统文化的祖父母,表现出经济/功利和社会/规范的VOC。在城市经济和现代化文化背景下生活和成长的年轻父母,认识到情感/心理VOC对生育意向的影响。生活在城市经济体但受传统文化约束的流动父母认为,社会/规范VOC对生育意愿很重要。研究结果促进了对个体心理意向与影响其生育能力和VOC的社会经济文化背景的整合的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on Sexual Socialization from a Sample of Black Heterosexual College Women 从黑人异性恋大学生样本看性社会化
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231194284
Helyne Frederick, J. Wade, S. Parker, Hannah Dillon, Stacie Durocher, D. Wilson
Informed by ecological and Black feminist approaches, this inductive, thematic analysis analyzed narratives from 24 Black college women, ages 18–25, about the sexual socialization they received from multiple agents within and outside of the family. The themes were: Avoidance, Safety and Consent, Fun and Action-Centered Acts, (Mis)Information About Sexual Health, Gendered Norms, and Purity versus Sexual Freedom. The women received messages of avoidance, purity, safety, consent, and gendered norms, from their families and schools. Peers and media socialized women to view sex as fun and action centered. Given the persistent increases in sexually transmitted infections and diseases, and formation of longer-lasting romantic relationships during the college years, it is important for young adult women, including Black women, to receive adequate knowledge and skills to advocate for safe and healthy romantic sexual relationships. Implications of the findings are discussed.
在生态和黑人女权主义方法的指导下,这项归纳的主题分析分析分析了24名18-25岁的黑人大学女性关于她们从家庭内外的多个主体那里获得的性社会化的叙述。主题是:回避、安全和同意、以娱乐和行动为中心的行为、关于性健康的(错误)信息、性别规范以及纯洁与性自由。这些妇女从家庭和学校收到了回避、纯洁、安全、同意和性别规范的信息。同龄人和媒体使女性将性视为乐趣和以行动为中心。鉴于性传播感染和疾病的持续增加,以及在大学期间形成更持久的浪漫关系,包括黑人女性在内的年轻成年女性必须获得足够的知识和技能,倡导安全健康的浪漫性关系。讨论了研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Religion Influence Parental Support of Young Adult Children? 宗教如何影响父母对年轻成年子女的支持?
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231195653
Lei Lei, Frederic Traylor
Religion is an important cultural institution that shapes family ideologies and behaviors. Although previous research has documented religious differences in parenting behaviors and parent–child relationships in adolescence, how religion influences parental support of young adult children is not clear. Using data from the Transition into Adulthood Supplement (TAS) of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID, 2005–2017; N = 9,754 person-years), we employed mixed-effect logistic and linear regression models to examine the impacts of young adults’ religious affiliation, religious salience, and parent–child religious concordance on parental coresidence and financial support. The results show that mainline Protestant and Catholic young adults are more likely than nonreligious youth to live with their parents. Catholic and Jewish young adults receive more financial support from their parents than nonreligious youth did when they are religiously concordant with their mother. The associations between religious affiliation and parental support are strengthened by young adults’ religious salience and religious concordance with their mother.
宗教是塑造家庭意识形态和行为的重要文化制度。虽然以前的研究已经记录了宗教在父母行为和青少年亲子关系方面的差异,但宗教如何影响父母对年轻成年子女的支持尚不清楚。使用收入动态小组研究(PSID, 2005-2017)的成年过渡补充(TAS)数据;N = 9,754人年),我们采用混合效应logistic和线性回归模型来检验年轻人的宗教信仰、宗教显著性和亲子宗教一致性对父母同居和经济支持的影响。结果显示,主流新教和天主教的年轻人比不信教的年轻人更有可能与父母住在一起。当天主教徒和犹太青年与母亲的宗教信仰一致时,他们比不信教的青年从父母那里得到更多的经济支持。宗教信仰与父母支持之间的联系被年轻人的宗教突出性和与母亲的宗教一致性所加强。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Civil Partnership From the Perspective of Those in Mixed-Sex Relationships: Embracing a Clean Slate of Equality 从男女混合关系的角度探讨民事伴侣关系:拥抱一块干净的平等石板
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231194298
Nikki Hayfield, Bethan Jones, Julia Carter, A. Jowett
Civil partnerships first became available to mixed-sex couples in England and Wales in December 2019. To date, there has been no research exploring the perspectives of mixed-sex couples who choose to become civil partners. We interviewed 21 people, as individuals or in couples, who were considering, planning, or had already entered into a civil partnership. Our thematic analysis resulted in two themes. In Free from the patriarchal baggage of marriage: Civil partnership as a clean slate of equality, we discuss how participants portrayed marriage as imbued with problematic traditions. In contrast, civil partnerships were portrayed as a contemporary form of relationship recognition that was in fitting for them and their relationships. In the second theme, Doing thing differently? Rejecting or reimagining weddings we discuss how participants critiqued traditions to navigate whether and how to reject them entirely, or attempt to creatively reimagine them. We consider the implications of our results.
2019年12月,英格兰和威尔士首次向男女混合伴侣提供民事伴侣关系。到目前为止,还没有研究探讨选择成为民事伴侣的男女混合伴侣的观点。我们采访了21名正在考虑、计划或已经建立民事伴侣关系的个人或夫妻。我们的专题分析产生了两个主题。在《摆脱婚姻的重男轻女包袱:民事伴侣关系是一张平等的白纸》一书中,我们讨论了参与者如何将婚姻描绘成充满了问题传统。相比之下,民事伴侣关系被描述为一种现代形式的关系承认,适合他们和他们的关系。在第二个主题中,以不同的方式做事?拒绝或重新想象婚礼我们讨论参与者如何批评传统,以确定是否以及如何完全拒绝它们,或者尝试创造性地重新想象它们。我们考虑我们的结果的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Marriage Pairings and Women’s Fertility Intentions in China 中国婚姻配对与妇女生育意愿研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231194299
Wenze Tian, Yiming He, Xiaoyu Wang
The effect of marriage pairings on fertility intentions is specific and has attracted increasing scholarly attention in recent years. Using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this study explored the impact of couples’ educational pairings, age pairings, and income pairings on women’s desired number of children and their preference for sons. The results showed that marital-educational pairing had a greater effect on women’s fertility intentions than age and income pairing. The effect of marital pairing on women’s fertility intentions is also influenced by women’s age and urban–rural differences. The study helps to understand the changes in women’s fertility intentions and the factors influencing them after the fertility policy transition in China and inspires scholars to pay more attention to the interaction process between couples in the study of fertility intentions.
婚姻配对对生育意愿的影响是特定的,近年来引起了越来越多的学术关注。本研究利用中国家庭小组研究(CFPS)的数据,探讨了夫妻教育配对、年龄配对和收入配对对女性期望子女数量和重男轻女的影响。研究结果表明,与年龄和收入配对相比,婚姻教育配对对女性生育意愿的影响更大。婚姻配对对女性生育意愿的影响也受到女性年龄和城乡差异的影响。该研究有助于了解中国生育政策转变后女性生育意愿的变化及其影响因素,并启发学者在生育意愿研究中更多地关注夫妻之间的互动过程。
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引用次数: 0
Hours of Work and Early Childhood Education and Access to Care Services in Latin America: Evidence From Colombia, Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay 拉丁美洲的工作时间、幼儿教育和获得护理服务的机会:来自哥伦比亚、智利、墨西哥和乌拉圭的证据
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231194296
Verónica Amarante, C. Rossel, F. Scalese
This paper explores the relationship between access to early childhood education and care (ECEC) services and family arrangements in the distribution of work in four Latin American countries. We find that households in which all children aged 0 to 5 receive ECEC services exhibit smaller gender gaps in unpaid work, mainly due to a decrease in the amount of time women devote to care work. Women in these households devote more time to paid work, such that the gender gap in total work does not differ between households based on use of ECEC services. However, use of ECEC services for children aged 0 to 5 is associated with reduced hours of unpaid work among women and an increase in women’s hours of paid work. These findings confirm the importance of increasing access to early childhood care and education services to reduce gender gaps in the region.
本文探讨了四个拉丁美洲国家获得幼儿教育和护理服务与工作分配中的家庭安排之间的关系。我们发现,所有0至5岁儿童都接受ECEC服务的家庭在无报酬工作中表现出较小的性别差距,这主要是由于女性从事护理工作的时间减少。这些家庭中的妇女将更多的时间投入到有偿工作中,因此,在使用欧共体服务的情况下,家庭之间总工作中的性别差距没有差异。然而,为0至5岁儿童提供幼儿保育服务与妇女无薪工作时间减少和妇女带薪工作时间增加有关。这些发现证实了增加获得幼儿保育和教育服务的机会对缩小该地区性别差距的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Grandparents’ Retirement and Mother’s Employment Quality: The Mediating Role of Intergenerational Caregiving 祖父母退休与母亲就业品质:代际照护的中介作用
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231195654
Yiwen Shangguan, Chuanfeng Han, Jing Zhao
The grandparents’ retirement behavior has important support on mother’s employment quality. This paper aims to estimate the influence of grandparents’ retirement behavior on mother’s employment quality, based on the China Family Panel Studies of 2018. The findings reveal a significant enhancement in mother’s employment quality resulting from grandparents’ retirement behavior. The mediating effect of grandparents’ intergenerational caregiving explains approximately 68.77% of this improvement. Furthermore, the positive effect of grandparents’ retirement behavior on mother’s employment quality is more pronounced in families where the grandchild is older and in better health. Notably, the involvement of paternal grandparents yields more favorable outcomes compared to maternal grandparents. Findings from this study suggest that grandparent’s retirement behavior play an important role in mother’s employment quality through the provision of childcare assistance. Moreover, these findings highlight that the effectiveness of such support varies depending on the characteristics of both grandchildren and grandparents.
祖父母的退休行为对母亲的就业质量有重要的支撑作用。本文旨在基于2018年中国家庭面板研究,估计祖父母的退休行为对母亲就业质量的影响。研究结果表明,祖父母的退休行为显著提高了母亲的就业质量。祖父母代际照顾的中介作用解释了大约68.77%的这种改善。此外,祖父母的退休行为对母亲就业质量的积极影响在孙辈年龄较大、健康状况较好的家庭中更为明显。值得注意的是,与外祖父母相比,祖父母的参与产生了更有利的结果。这项研究的结果表明,祖父母的退休行为通过提供育儿援助对母亲的就业质量起着重要作用。此外,这些发现强调,这种支持的有效性因孙辈和祖父母的特点而异。
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引用次数: 0
Foster Caregiver Experiences: Implications for Retention and Satisfaction 寄养照顾者经历:对保留和满意度的影响
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231194609
Jacquelyn K. Mallette, Cherish R. Elmore-Li
Foster homes promote optimal outcomes among youth who experience difficulties in their original families. However, foster caregivers often face various challenges and difficulties. Guided by ecological framework, the current study examined how multiple factors from foster caregivers’ surrounding environments impact satisfaction and retention among 462 foster caregivers in the United States. Regression analyses suggested that certain demographics, parenting characteristics, and agency characteristics were associated with foster care retention, levels of satisfaction, and overall foster care experience. To probe these findings further, results from latent profile analyses suggested that foster caregivers fell into two profiles—those who experienced a large amount of challenges or few challenges during their time as foster caregivers. On average, those who experienced few challenges reported significantly more satisfaction with foster caregiving, greater intention to continue fostering, and a better overall fostering experience compared with those who experienced more challenges. Implications and limitations are discussed.
寄养家庭促进那些在原来的家庭中遇到困难的青少年获得最佳结果。然而,寄养照顾者往往面临各种挑战和困难。本研究以生态框架为指导,考察了美国462名寄养照顾者周围环境的多种因素如何影响寄养照顾者的满意度和保留率。回归分析表明,特定的人口统计学特征、养育特征和代理特征与寄养保留、满意度水平和整体寄养体验有关。为了进一步探讨这些发现,潜在特征分析的结果表明,寄养照顾者分为两种类型——那些在寄养照顾期间经历了大量挑战或很少挑战的人。平均而言,与那些经历了更多挑战的人相比,那些经历了很少挑战的人对寄养的满意度更高,更愿意继续寄养,整体寄养体验也更好。讨论了影响和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Lower-Income Nonresident Fathers’ Self-Perceptions About Their Parenting Quality and Relationships With Children 低收入非居民父亲对其养育质量和与子女关系的自我认知
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231194288
Yoona Kim, Lawrence M. Berger, D. Meyer
Research on fathering has substantially increased but we still know relatively little about whether and how fathers’ own perspectives on their parenting differ across a variety of family situations. We estimate associations between nonresident fathers’ family types and nonresident fathers’ perceptions of the quality of their parenting and their relationships with their children, using data from the Child Support Noncustodial Parent Employment Demonstration program on lower-income nonresident fathers ( n = 5,835) and logistic regressions. High-quality parenting is more likely to be reported by nonresident fathers with multiple-partner fertility and both resident and nonresident children than either those with multiple-partner fertility and only nonresident children or those with single-partner fertility. High-quality relationships with children are more likely to be reported by those with single-partner fertility than those with multiple-partner fertility. These findings suggest the importance of resident children in fathers’ perceptions of their parenting and highlight the difficulties of parenting across multiple households.
关于养育子女的研究大幅增加,但我们对父亲自己对养育子女的看法在各种家庭情况下是否以及如何不同知之甚少。我们使用儿童支持非监护父母就业示范项目中关于低收入非居民父亲(n=5835)的数据和逻辑回归,估计了非居民父亲的家庭类型与非居民父亲对其养育质量及其与子女关系的看法之间的关联。多配偶生育的非居民父亲以及居民和非居民子女更有可能报告高质量的育儿方式,而不是多配偶生育、仅非居民子女或单配偶生育的父亲。单身生育者比多配偶生育者更有可能报告与孩子的高质量关系。这些发现表明,居住儿童在父亲对其养育子女的看法中的重要性,并突出了多个家庭养育子女的困难。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Family Issues
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