首页 > 最新文献

Communication Research最新文献

英文 中文
The Influence of Eudaimonic Entertainment Experiences on Political Information Processing and Engagement 娱乐体验对政治信息处理和政治参与的影响
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241259921
Anne Bartsch, Frank M. Schneider, Larissa Leonhard, Freya Sukalla, Andrea Kloß
Can entertainment serve as a gateway to political interest and participation? In this paper, we examine the specific case of eudaimonic entertainment experiences (i.e., meaningful, moving, and thought-provoking entertainment experiences). To systematically analyze the influence of experiential and contextual factors associated with eudaimonic entertainment on political information processing, issue interest, and participation intentions, we conducted three experiments. Study 1 replicated positive effects of affective factors (arousal, negative valence, mixed affect, empathy, and feeling moved) on reflective thoughts, issue interest, and political participation intentions. Study 2 found positive associations of perceived personal relevance with reflective thoughts, issue interest, and political participation intentions. Study 3 found negative effects of absorption of cognitive resources on reflective thoughts, issue interest, and political participation intentions. The experimental variation of cognitive resources in Study 3 also allowed us to observe a reverse causal effect of reflective thoughts on affective factors.
娱乐能否成为激发政治兴趣和政治参与的途径?在本文中,我们研究了娱乐体验(即有意义、令人感动和发人深省的娱乐体验)的具体情况。为了系统地分析与愉悦型娱乐相关的体验和情境因素对政治信息处理、议题兴趣和参与意愿的影响,我们进行了三项实验。研究 1 复制了情感因素(唤醒、负效价、混合情感、移情和感动)对反思、议题兴趣和政治参与意愿的积极影响。研究 2 发现,感知到的个人相关性与反思性想法、问题兴趣和政治参与意愿之间存在正相关。研究 3 发现,认知资源的吸收对反思性想法、问题兴趣和政治参与意愿有负面影响。研究 3 中认知资源的实验性变化也让我们观察到了反思性想法对情感因素的反向因果效应。
{"title":"The Influence of Eudaimonic Entertainment Experiences on Political Information Processing and Engagement","authors":"Anne Bartsch, Frank M. Schneider, Larissa Leonhard, Freya Sukalla, Andrea Kloß","doi":"10.1177/00936502241259921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241259921","url":null,"abstract":"Can entertainment serve as a gateway to political interest and participation? In this paper, we examine the specific case of eudaimonic entertainment experiences (i.e., meaningful, moving, and thought-provoking entertainment experiences). To systematically analyze the influence of experiential and contextual factors associated with eudaimonic entertainment on political information processing, issue interest, and participation intentions, we conducted three experiments. Study 1 replicated positive effects of affective factors (arousal, negative valence, mixed affect, empathy, and feeling moved) on reflective thoughts, issue interest, and political participation intentions. Study 2 found positive associations of perceived personal relevance with reflective thoughts, issue interest, and political participation intentions. Study 3 found negative effects of absorption of cognitive resources on reflective thoughts, issue interest, and political participation intentions. The experimental variation of cognitive resources in Study 3 also allowed us to observe a reverse causal effect of reflective thoughts on affective factors.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Same News Frames, Different Issues: Issue Familiarity and Dynamic Framing Effects 同样的新闻框架,不同的议题:议题熟悉度和动态框架效应
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241259690
Adam Shehata, Isabella Glogger, Monika Djerf-Pierre, Maria Zuiderveld, Christina Åhrén, Fredrik Hedenus
This study addresses how issue familiarity conditions longitudinal news framing effect dynamics. Comparing how the economic consequences frame impacts interpretation of two global problems—antimicrobial resistance and climate change—we study longitudinal effects across two similar issues varying significantly in salience and politicization, focusing on how various effect dynamics (single, repetitive, and counter-framing exposure) influence citizens’ beliefs over time. A longitudinal experiment conducted with a probability-recruited sample in Sweden ( N = 1,956) reveals (1) clear framing effects for both issues, (2) dynamics driven primarily by recency mechanisms, and (3) that individual differences in baseline belief certainty condition news framing effects. In sum, while the same news frame can have very similar effects on different issues, the findings suggest a “dual role” of issue familiarity, potentially conditioning the specific longitudinal effect dynamics, on the one hand, and effect susceptibility, on the other hand.
本研究探讨了问题熟悉程度如何影响纵向新闻框架效应动态。通过比较经济后果框架如何影响对抗菌素抗药性和气候变化这两个全球性问题的解释,我们研究了这两个在显著性和政治化程度上存在显著差异的类似问题的纵向效应,重点关注各种效应动态(单一、重复和反框架曝光)如何随着时间的推移影响公民的信念。一项在瑞典进行的纵向实验(样本数 = 1,956)显示:(1)两个问题都有明显的框架效应;(2)动态效应主要由回顾机制驱动;(3)基线信念确定性的个体差异是新闻框架效应的条件。总之,虽然相同的新闻框架对不同的问题会产生非常相似的效果,但研究结果表明,问题熟悉程度具有 "双重作用",一方面可能制约特定的纵向效应动态,另一方面也可能制约效应易感性。
{"title":"Same News Frames, Different Issues: Issue Familiarity and Dynamic Framing Effects","authors":"Adam Shehata, Isabella Glogger, Monika Djerf-Pierre, Maria Zuiderveld, Christina Åhrén, Fredrik Hedenus","doi":"10.1177/00936502241259690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241259690","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses how issue familiarity conditions longitudinal news framing effect dynamics. Comparing how the economic consequences frame impacts interpretation of two global problems—antimicrobial resistance and climate change—we study longitudinal effects across two similar issues varying significantly in salience and politicization, focusing on how various effect dynamics (single, repetitive, and counter-framing exposure) influence citizens’ beliefs over time. A longitudinal experiment conducted with a probability-recruited sample in Sweden ( N = 1,956) reveals (1) clear framing effects for both issues, (2) dynamics driven primarily by recency mechanisms, and (3) that individual differences in baseline belief certainty condition news framing effects. In sum, while the same news frame can have very similar effects on different issues, the findings suggest a “dual role” of issue familiarity, potentially conditioning the specific longitudinal effect dynamics, on the one hand, and effect susceptibility, on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Supervisory Communication on Newcomers’ Adjustment, Well-Being, and Relationships With Their Organization: A Longitudinal Study 主管沟通对新人适应性、幸福感以及与组织关系的影响:纵向研究
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241234011
C. Yue, Sifan Xu, Weiting Tao, Lei Vincent Huang
Integrating theories from relationship management, organizational socialization, and leadership communication, the current study examines how an essential component of internal communication—leaders’ use of motivating language—can facilitate newcomers’ socialization, strengthen their relationship with the organization, and promote psychological well-being over time. Our findings, based on a two-wave longitudinal survey of 390 full-time employees in the United States, demonstrate that leaders who use motivating language, especially by providing guidance and creating a sense of purpose, facilitate new employees’ understanding of their roles and adaptation to the organization. The use of motivating language also has long-term benefits on newcomers’ relationship quality with the organization and their psychological well-being. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for communication professionals designing onboarding programs and coaching organizational leaders on effective communication with new hires.
本研究综合了关系管理、组织社会化和领导力沟通的理论,探讨了内部沟通的一个重要组成部分--领导者使用激励性语言--如何促进新员工的社会化,加强他们与组织的关系,并随着时间的推移促进心理健康。我们的研究结果基于对美国 390 名全职员工进行的两波纵向调查,结果表明,领导者使用激励性语言,尤其是通过提供指导和创造目标感,可以促进新员工对自身角色的理解和对组织的适应。使用激励性语言对新员工与组织的关系质量和心理健康也有长期益处。最后,我们将讨论我们的研究结果对设计入职培训计划和指导组织领导与新员工进行有效沟通的传播专业人员的意义。
{"title":"The Impact of Supervisory Communication on Newcomers’ Adjustment, Well-Being, and Relationships With Their Organization: A Longitudinal Study","authors":"C. Yue, Sifan Xu, Weiting Tao, Lei Vincent Huang","doi":"10.1177/00936502241234011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241234011","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating theories from relationship management, organizational socialization, and leadership communication, the current study examines how an essential component of internal communication—leaders’ use of motivating language—can facilitate newcomers’ socialization, strengthen their relationship with the organization, and promote psychological well-being over time. Our findings, based on a two-wave longitudinal survey of 390 full-time employees in the United States, demonstrate that leaders who use motivating language, especially by providing guidance and creating a sense of purpose, facilitate new employees’ understanding of their roles and adaptation to the organization. The use of motivating language also has long-term benefits on newcomers’ relationship quality with the organization and their psychological well-being. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for communication professionals designing onboarding programs and coaching organizational leaders on effective communication with new hires.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Supervisory Communication on Newcomers’ Adjustment, Well-Being, and Relationships With Their Organization: A Longitudinal Study 主管沟通对新人适应性、幸福感以及与组织关系的影响:纵向研究
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241234011
Cen April Yue, Sifan Xu, Weiting Tao, Lei Vincent Huang
Integrating theories from relationship management, organizational socialization, and leadership communication, the current study examines how an essential component of internal communication—leaders’ use of motivating language—can facilitate newcomers’ socialization, strengthen their relationship with the organization, and promote psychological well-being over time. Our findings, based on a two-wave longitudinal survey of 390 full-time employees in the United States, demonstrate that leaders who use motivating language, especially by providing guidance and creating a sense of purpose, facilitate new employees’ understanding of their roles and adaptation to the organization. The use of motivating language also has long-term benefits on newcomers’ relationship quality with the organization and their psychological well-being. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for communication professionals designing onboarding programs and coaching organizational leaders on effective communication with new hires.
本研究综合了关系管理、组织社会化和领导力沟通的理论,探讨了内部沟通的一个重要组成部分--领导者使用激励性语言--如何促进新员工的社会化,加强他们与组织的关系,并随着时间的推移促进心理健康。我们的研究结果基于对美国 390 名全职员工进行的两波纵向调查,结果表明,领导者使用激励性语言,尤其是通过提供指导和创造目标感,可以促进新员工对自身角色的理解和对组织的适应。使用激励性语言对新员工与组织的关系质量和心理健康也有长期益处。最后,我们将讨论我们的研究结果对设计入职培训计划和指导组织领导与新员工进行有效沟通的传播专业人员的意义。
{"title":"The Impact of Supervisory Communication on Newcomers’ Adjustment, Well-Being, and Relationships With Their Organization: A Longitudinal Study","authors":"Cen April Yue, Sifan Xu, Weiting Tao, Lei Vincent Huang","doi":"10.1177/00936502241234011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241234011","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating theories from relationship management, organizational socialization, and leadership communication, the current study examines how an essential component of internal communication—leaders’ use of motivating language—can facilitate newcomers’ socialization, strengthen their relationship with the organization, and promote psychological well-being over time. Our findings, based on a two-wave longitudinal survey of 390 full-time employees in the United States, demonstrate that leaders who use motivating language, especially by providing guidance and creating a sense of purpose, facilitate new employees’ understanding of their roles and adaptation to the organization. The use of motivating language also has long-term benefits on newcomers’ relationship quality with the organization and their psychological well-being. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for communication professionals designing onboarding programs and coaching organizational leaders on effective communication with new hires.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140961510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reactance to Persuasive Messages Depends on Felt Obligation 对说服信息的反应取决于感受到的义务
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241253302
Seungjoo Yang, John K. Kruschke
Psychological reactance theory suggests that the higher the threat-level of persuasive messages, the higher the reactance. Previous research has revealed ways to manipulate messages to either arouse or reduce psychological reactance. By contrast, the current work compares people’s reactance across different target actions while keeping the threat-level of the message consistent. We propose that reactance to a message depends on the target action’s pre-existing felt obligation. We demonstrate that low-obligation actions are more sensitive than high-obligation actions to the threat-level of a persuasive message. The current work provides one explanation for inconsistencies in the literature regarding message effects. This work also suggests that pre-existing obligation of a target action should be accounted for in order to successfully implement a message intervention.
心理反应理论认为,说服信息的威胁程度越高,反应就越大。以往的研究揭示了操纵信息以引起或降低心理反应的方法。相比之下,当前的研究在保持信息威胁程度一致的情况下,比较了人们对不同目标行动的反应。我们提出,对信息的反应取决于目标行动预先存在的义务感。我们证明,低义务行动比高义务行动对说服信息的威胁程度更敏感。目前的研究为有关信息效应的文献中存在的不一致现象提供了一种解释。这项研究还表明,要想成功实施信息干预,就必须考虑到目标行动预先存在的义务。
{"title":"Reactance to Persuasive Messages Depends on Felt Obligation","authors":"Seungjoo Yang, John K. Kruschke","doi":"10.1177/00936502241253302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241253302","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological reactance theory suggests that the higher the threat-level of persuasive messages, the higher the reactance. Previous research has revealed ways to manipulate messages to either arouse or reduce psychological reactance. By contrast, the current work compares people’s reactance across different target actions while keeping the threat-level of the message consistent. We propose that reactance to a message depends on the target action’s pre-existing felt obligation. We demonstrate that low-obligation actions are more sensitive than high-obligation actions to the threat-level of a persuasive message. The current work provides one explanation for inconsistencies in the literature regarding message effects. This work also suggests that pre-existing obligation of a target action should be accounted for in order to successfully implement a message intervention.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140895726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding How Immersive Media Enhance Prosociality: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis 了解沉浸式媒体如何增强亲社会性:系统文献综述和元分析
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241247534
Fernando Canet, Sebastián Sánchez-Castillo
The aim of this article is to present a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on the relationship between immersive media and prosociality, specifically in the discipline of social issues. The search was conducted in January 2023 and included research published up to and including 2022. Both parts of the review consider 43 studies. For the meta-analysis, by combining these studies we obtained a total sample size of 5,390 participants. This systematic literature review mainly explores the types of immersive technology that have been used to create the immersive media stimuli considered in the studies and the types of mediated experiences elicited by these productions. Separate meta-analyses were also conducted to explore the moderating role of these variables. The results demonstrate that immersive media can have a significant positive impact on prosociality with a medium effect size. However, this effect can be moderated by the type of immersive experience elicited and by the prosocial outcome being evaluated.
本文旨在对有关沉浸式媒体与亲社会性之间关系的文献进行系统回顾和荟萃分析,特别是在社会问题学科方面。检索于 2023 年 1 月进行,包括 2022 年之前(含 2022 年)发表的研究。两部分综述均考虑了 43 项研究。在荟萃分析中,通过合并这些研究,我们共获得了 5390 名参与者的样本量。这篇系统性文献综述主要探讨了用于制作研究中所考虑的沉浸式媒体刺激的沉浸式技术类型,以及这些制作所引发的中介体验类型。还分别进行了元分析,以探讨这些变量的调节作用。研究结果表明,身临其境的媒体对亲社会性有显著的积极影响,影响程度为中等。然而,这种影响会受到所激发的沉浸式体验类型和所评估的亲社会结果的调节。
{"title":"Understanding How Immersive Media Enhance Prosociality: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Fernando Canet, Sebastián Sánchez-Castillo","doi":"10.1177/00936502241247534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241247534","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to present a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on the relationship between immersive media and prosociality, specifically in the discipline of social issues. The search was conducted in January 2023 and included research published up to and including 2022. Both parts of the review consider 43 studies. For the meta-analysis, by combining these studies we obtained a total sample size of 5,390 participants. This systematic literature review mainly explores the types of immersive technology that have been used to create the immersive media stimuli considered in the studies and the types of mediated experiences elicited by these productions. Separate meta-analyses were also conducted to explore the moderating role of these variables. The results demonstrate that immersive media can have a significant positive impact on prosociality with a medium effect size. However, this effect can be moderated by the type of immersive experience elicited and by the prosocial outcome being evaluated.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140845971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The COVID-19 Pandemic, Adolescent Media Use, and Mental Health: Comparing Relationships Among Adolescents From South Korea and the United States COVID-19 大流行、青少年媒体使用和心理健康:比较韩国和美国青少年之间的关系
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241245870
Drew P. Cingel, Jane Shawcroft, Hye Eun Lee
The COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental impact on adolescent mental health, but few studies have explicitly compared adolescents’ mental health across countries, nor have they explored how different uses of media by adolescents in different countries may serve as protective or detrimental factors. To explore these associations, we use data collected from 958 South Korean adolescents and 1,253 United States (U.S.) adolescents in spring 2022 (ages 14–18). U.S. adolescents scored higher on anxiety and loneliness, relative to South Korean adolescents, and U.S. adolescents’ social media use frequency related positively to these variables. Conversely, South Korean adolescents’ social media use frequency was not related to anxiety or depression, and was negatively related to loneliness. Thus, social media use appears to relate detrimentally to U.S. adolescents’ mental health but relates in a more protective way to South Korean adolescents’ mental health. We discuss differential social media use and country differences to contextualize these findings.
COVID-19大流行对青少年的心理健康产生了不利影响,但很少有研究明确比较不同国家青少年的心理健康,也很少有研究探讨不同国家的青少年对媒体的不同使用可能成为保护因素还是不利因素。为了探索这些关联,我们使用了从 958 名韩国青少年和 1,253 名美国青少年(2022 年春季,14-18 岁)收集的数据。与韩国青少年相比,美国青少年在焦虑和孤独感方面得分更高,美国青少年使用社交媒体的频率与这些变量呈正相关。相反,韩国青少年使用社交媒体的频率与焦虑或抑郁无关,而与孤独感呈负相关。因此,社交媒体的使用似乎对美国青少年的心理健康不利,但对韩国青少年的心理健康却有较好的保护作用。我们讨论了社交媒体使用的不同情况和国家差异,以说明这些发现的来龙去脉。
{"title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic, Adolescent Media Use, and Mental Health: Comparing Relationships Among Adolescents From South Korea and the United States","authors":"Drew P. Cingel, Jane Shawcroft, Hye Eun Lee","doi":"10.1177/00936502241245870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241245870","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental impact on adolescent mental health, but few studies have explicitly compared adolescents’ mental health across countries, nor have they explored how different uses of media by adolescents in different countries may serve as protective or detrimental factors. To explore these associations, we use data collected from 958 South Korean adolescents and 1,253 United States (U.S.) adolescents in spring 2022 (ages 14–18). U.S. adolescents scored higher on anxiety and loneliness, relative to South Korean adolescents, and U.S. adolescents’ social media use frequency related positively to these variables. Conversely, South Korean adolescents’ social media use frequency was not related to anxiety or depression, and was negatively related to loneliness. Thus, social media use appears to relate detrimentally to U.S. adolescents’ mental health but relates in a more protective way to South Korean adolescents’ mental health. We discuss differential social media use and country differences to contextualize these findings.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140818105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Meaningful Movies Invite Fear Transcendence: An Extended Terror Management Account of the Function of Death in Movies 当有意义的电影引发恐惧超越时:电影中死亡功能的恐怖管理延伸论述
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241247868
Enny Das, Anneke de Graaf
Meaningful movies can serve as an anxiety buffer against the fear of death, unless death plays a central role in the movie. This invites the question what happens when death is central to a movie storyline. The present research introduces and tests the so-called fear transcendence route, a second terror management route in which meaningful movies about death invite viewers to virtually confront and transcend their fear of death. Two experiments ( N = 206; N = 401) tested three preconditions for fear transcendence, that is, (1) death is salient in real life; (2) death is central to the storyline, and (3) the movie projects a specific meaning to death. We assessed effects on fear transcendence, operationalized as decreased fear of death; decreased death avoidance; increased death acceptance. Especially older viewers became less avoidant and more accepting of death when the preconditions for fear transcendence were met. Meaningful movies about death can thus evoke fear transcendence.
除非死亡在电影中扮演核心角色,否则有意义的电影可以作为抵御死亡恐惧的焦虑缓冲器。这就引出了一个问题:当死亡成为电影故事情节的中心时,会发生什么?本研究引入并测试了所谓的 "恐惧超越路径",这是第二种恐怖管理路径,即关于死亡的有意义的电影会邀请观众虚拟地面对并超越他们对死亡的恐惧。两项实验(N = 206;N = 401)测试了恐惧超越的三个先决条件,即(1)死亡在现实生活中很突出;(2)死亡是故事情节的中心;(3)电影投射了死亡的特定意义。我们评估了对恐惧超越的影响,具体表现为对死亡的恐惧减少;对死亡的回避减少;对死亡的接受增加。尤其是年龄较大的观众,在满足恐惧超越的先决条件后,对死亡的回避程度降低,接受程度提高。因此,有意义的死亡电影可以唤起人们对死亡的恐惧和超越。
{"title":"When Meaningful Movies Invite Fear Transcendence: An Extended Terror Management Account of the Function of Death in Movies","authors":"Enny Das, Anneke de Graaf","doi":"10.1177/00936502241247868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241247868","url":null,"abstract":"Meaningful movies can serve as an anxiety buffer against the fear of death, unless death plays a central role in the movie. This invites the question what happens when death is central to a movie storyline. The present research introduces and tests the so-called fear transcendence route, a second terror management route in which meaningful movies about death invite viewers to virtually confront and transcend their fear of death. Two experiments ( N = 206; N = 401) tested three preconditions for fear transcendence, that is, (1) death is salient in real life; (2) death is central to the storyline, and (3) the movie projects a specific meaning to death. We assessed effects on fear transcendence, operationalized as decreased fear of death; decreased death avoidance; increased death acceptance. Especially older viewers became less avoidant and more accepting of death when the preconditions for fear transcendence were met. Meaningful movies about death can thus evoke fear transcendence.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140640152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connected Yet Cognitively Drained? A Mixed-Methods Study Examining Whether Online Vigilance and Availability Pressure Promote Mental Fatigue 联系紧密却认知枯竭?一项混合方法研究,探讨在线警惕性和可用性压力是否会导致精神疲劳
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241248494
Kyle Van Gaeveren, Stephen L. Murphy, David de Segovia Vicente, Mariek M. P. Vanden Abeele
This mixed-methods study investigates whether online vigilance promotes mental fatigue, and whether this effect is greater when under pressure to be available online. Additionally, it examines whether passively sensed smartphone behavior can serve as a digital proxy for online vigilance. Data were collected from 1,315 adult participants, who received 84 experience sampling questionnaires over 14 days, providing 67,762 usable datapoints on individuals’ perceptions of momentary online vigilance, mental fatigue, and availability pressure. Additionally, the smartphone use of 834 participants was passively monitored. Findings revealed both a momentary and lagged association between self-reported online vigilance and self-reported mental fatigue. Availability pressure was not a significant moderator, but did predict mental fatigue directly and indirectly, by promoting online vigilance. We found behavioral smartphone use features were weakly associated with self-reported online vigilance and mental fatigue. Overall, this study provides initial support that online vigilance may play a role in the development of mental health conditions such as burnout via its tendency to promote one of its precursors, mental fatigue.
这项混合方法研究探讨了在线警觉性是否会导致精神疲劳,以及这种影响是否会在面临在线压力时更大。此外,研究还探讨了被动感知的智能手机行为是否可以作为在线警惕性的数字代理。研究收集了 1315 名成年参与者的数据,他们在 14 天内接受了 84 份体验取样问卷,提供了 67762 个可用数据点,这些数据点涉及个人对瞬间在线警觉性、精神疲劳和可用性压力的感知。此外,还对 834 名参与者的智能手机使用情况进行了被动监测。研究结果显示,自我报告的在线警惕性与自我报告的精神疲劳之间存在瞬间和滞后关联。可用性压力并不是一个重要的调节因素,但它通过提高在线警惕性直接或间接地预测了精神疲劳。我们发现,智能手机的行为使用特征与自我报告的在线警惕性和精神疲劳有微弱的关联。总之,本研究初步证明,在线警觉性可能会通过促进精神疲劳等精神健康状况的前兆之一,在倦怠等精神健康状况的发展中发挥作用。
{"title":"Connected Yet Cognitively Drained? A Mixed-Methods Study Examining Whether Online Vigilance and Availability Pressure Promote Mental Fatigue","authors":"Kyle Van Gaeveren, Stephen L. Murphy, David de Segovia Vicente, Mariek M. P. Vanden Abeele","doi":"10.1177/00936502241248494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241248494","url":null,"abstract":"This mixed-methods study investigates whether online vigilance promotes mental fatigue, and whether this effect is greater when under pressure to be available online. Additionally, it examines whether passively sensed smartphone behavior can serve as a digital proxy for online vigilance. Data were collected from 1,315 adult participants, who received 84 experience sampling questionnaires over 14 days, providing 67,762 usable datapoints on individuals’ perceptions of momentary online vigilance, mental fatigue, and availability pressure. Additionally, the smartphone use of 834 participants was passively monitored. Findings revealed both a momentary and lagged association between self-reported online vigilance and self-reported mental fatigue. Availability pressure was not a significant moderator, but did predict mental fatigue directly and indirectly, by promoting online vigilance. We found behavioral smartphone use features were weakly associated with self-reported online vigilance and mental fatigue. Overall, this study provides initial support that online vigilance may play a role in the development of mental health conditions such as burnout via its tendency to promote one of its precursors, mental fatigue.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140640017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disentangling the Effects of Cognitive, Affective, and Sociocultural Factors on Risk Information Avoidance: A Meta-Analysis 厘清认知、情感和社会文化因素对风险信息规避的影响:元分析
IF 6.2 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241246513
Ke Liu, Meng Chen
Risk information avoidance (RIA) has become an increasingly ubiquitous behavior for people to deal with massive volumes of information. Given its detrimental impact, abundant studies were conducted to explore its antecedents. Nevertheless, the results are scattered and, in some cases, inconsistent. We thereby conducted a meta-analysis to present a synthesis of the current findings by identifying the most relevant antecedents and moderators. Guided by the framework of Planned Risk Information Avoidance, we examined 11 antecedents along cognitive, emotional, and sociocultural dimensions. Based on 52 articles across various contexts, the results indicated that information overload ( r = .30), efficacy belief ( r = −.11), fatalism ( r = .18), information insufficiency ( r = −.09), anxiety ( r = .26), worry ( r = −.08) and information avoiding norms ( r = .50) were significant predictors of RIA. Furthermore, uncertainty avoidance and information type were identified as moderators.
风险信息回避(RIA)已成为人们处理海量信息时一种日益普遍的行为。鉴于其不利影响,人们开展了大量研究来探索其前因后果。尽管如此,研究结果却很分散,在某些情况下甚至不一致。因此,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,通过确定最相关的前因和调节因素,对目前的研究结果进行综合。在 "计划性风险信息规避 "框架的指导下,我们从认知、情感和社会文化三个维度对 11 个前因因素进行了研究。基于不同背景下的 52 篇文章,研究结果表明,信息超载(r = .30)、功效信念(r = -.11)、宿命论(r = .18)、信息不足(r = -.09)、焦虑(r = .26)、担忧(r = -.08)和信息规避规范(r = .50)是计划性风险信息规避的重要预测因素。此外,不确定性规避和信息类型被认为是调节因素。
{"title":"Disentangling the Effects of Cognitive, Affective, and Sociocultural Factors on Risk Information Avoidance: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Ke Liu, Meng Chen","doi":"10.1177/00936502241246513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241246513","url":null,"abstract":"Risk information avoidance (RIA) has become an increasingly ubiquitous behavior for people to deal with massive volumes of information. Given its detrimental impact, abundant studies were conducted to explore its antecedents. Nevertheless, the results are scattered and, in some cases, inconsistent. We thereby conducted a meta-analysis to present a synthesis of the current findings by identifying the most relevant antecedents and moderators. Guided by the framework of Planned Risk Information Avoidance, we examined 11 antecedents along cognitive, emotional, and sociocultural dimensions. Based on 52 articles across various contexts, the results indicated that information overload ( r = .30), efficacy belief ( r = −.11), fatalism ( r = .18), information insufficiency ( r = −.09), anxiety ( r = .26), worry ( r = −.08) and information avoiding norms ( r = .50) were significant predictors of RIA. Furthermore, uncertainty avoidance and information type were identified as moderators.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140603634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Communication Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1