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Empowered by Adversity? Exit, Voice, and Silence in the Aftermath of Gender Discrimination at Work 逆境赋予你力量?职场性别歧视后的退出、发声和沉默
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251326916
Claire Corsten, Rebecca Daviddi, Jan Doering
Social psychological research suggests that workplace discrimination harms women’s self-confidence and mental health, which may lead them to remain silent or quit their jobs after facing discrimination. However, feminist scholarship argues that discrimination can generate feminist consciousness and resistance. To interrogate these conflicting expectations, we draw on in-depth interviews with professional women to examine exit, voice, and silence in discrimination’s aftermath. We find that some women remain silent or exit organizations in search of less hostile environments. Others, however, develop feminist consciousness, voice complaints, and sometimes accomplish hard-fought changes within their organizations. To explain these divergent responses, we identify support networks as a crucial mechanism. Support networks help women avoid self-blame and rumination by resolving the ambiguity that frequently obscures discrimination. Support networks also spread awareness of discrimination and generate feminist solidarity. In doing so, they encourage women to contest negative treatment by exercising voice. Implications for the study of workplace discrimination, the debate over the stalled gender revolution, and occupational segregation are discussed.
社会心理学研究表明,职场歧视损害了女性的自信和心理健康,这可能导致她们在面临歧视后保持沉默或辞职。然而,女性主义学术认为,歧视会产生女性主义意识和反抗。为了探究这些相互矛盾的期望,我们对职业女性进行了深入访谈,以研究歧视后的退出、发声和沉默。我们发现,一些女性保持沉默或退出组织,寻找不那么敌对的环境。然而,其他人则发展女权主义意识,发出抱怨,有时在他们的组织内完成艰难的变革。为了解释这些不同的反应,我们认为支持网络是一个至关重要的机制。支持网络通过解决经常掩盖歧视的模糊性,帮助女性避免自责和反思。支持网络还能传播歧视意识,促进女权主义团结。在这样做的过程中,他们鼓励女性通过行使发言权来对抗负面待遇。对工作场所歧视研究的影响,对停滞不前的性别革命的辩论,以及职业隔离进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: On The Wrong Side: How Universities Protect Perpetrators and Betray Survivors of Sexual Violence , By Nicole Bedera and Hear Our Stories: Campus Sexual Violence, Intersectionality, and How We Build a Better University , By Jessica C. Harris On The Wrong Side: How Universities Protect Perpetrators and Betray Survivors of Sexual Violence. By BederaNicole. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2024, 320 pp., $26.95 (hardcover); $26.95 (eBook).Hear Our Stories: Campus Sexual Violence, Intersectionality, and How We Build a Better University. By HarrisJessica C.Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 2024, 266 pp., $105.00 (hardcover); $26.00 (paper). 书评:《站在错误的一边:大学如何保护施暴者并背叛性暴力幸存者》,作者:妮可·贝德拉;《倾听我们的故事:校园性暴力、交叉性以及我们如何建设更好的大学》,作者:杰西卡·c·哈里斯,《站在错误的一边:大学如何保护施暴者并背叛性暴力幸存者》。BederaNicole。加州伯克利:加州大学出版社,2024,320页,26.95美元(精装版);26.95美元(电子书)。听我们的故事:校园性暴力,交叉性,以及我们如何建立一个更好的大学。红木城,加州:斯坦福大学出版社,2024,266页,105.00美元(精装版);26.00美元(纸)。
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251329504
Heather R. Hlavka
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Sex Work Today: Erotic Labor in the Twenty-First Century , Edited by Bernadette Barton, Barbara G. Brents, and Angela Jones Sex Work Today: Erotic Labor in the Twenty-First Century. Edited by BartonBernadetteBrentsBarbara G.JonesAngela. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2024, 428 pp., $99.00 (cloth); $35.00 (paper). 书评:今日性工作》:伯纳黛特-巴顿(Bernadette Barton)、芭芭拉-G-布伦茨(Barbara G. Brents)和安吉拉-琼斯(Angela Jones)编著的《今日性工作》(Sex Work Today: Erotic Labor in the Twenty-First Century):今天的性工作:21 世纪的色情劳动》。编辑:BartonBernadetteBrentsBarbara G.JonesAngela.纽约州纽约市:纽约大学出版社,2024 年,428 页,99.00 美元(布);35.00 美元(纸)。
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251328031
Tuulia Law
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Pregnantat Work: Low-Wage Workers, Power, and Temporal Injustice , By Elise Andaya Pregnantat Work: Low-Wage Workers, Power, and Temporal Injustice. By AndayaElise. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2024, 208 pp., $89.00 (hardcover); $30.00 (paper, eBook). 《孕期工作:低工资工人、权力和时间的不公正》,作者:伊莉斯·安达亚。AndayaElise。纽约,纽约:纽约大学出版社,2024,208页,89.00美元(精装本);$30.00(纸质、电子书)。
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251328027
Krista Lynn Minnotte
{"title":"Book Review: Pregnantat Work: Low-Wage Workers, Power, and Temporal Injustice , By Elise Andaya Pregnantat Work: Low-Wage Workers, Power, and Temporal Injustice. By AndayaElise. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2024, 208 pp., $89.00 (hardcover); $30.00 (paper, eBook).","authors":"Krista Lynn Minnotte","doi":"10.1177/08912432251328027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432251328027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48351,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Redefining the Political: Black Feminism and the Politics of Everyday Life , By Alex J. Moffett-Bateau Redefining the Political: Black Feminism and the Politics of Everyday Life. By Moffett-BateauAlex J.Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2024, 318 pp., $119.50 (cloth); $39.95 (paper). 书评:《重新定义政治:黑人女权主义与日常生活的政治》,亚历克斯·j·莫菲特-巴图著。宾夕法尼亚州费城:坦普尔大学出版社,2024年,318页,119.50美元(布);39.95美元(纸)。
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251324221
Kennedy Evins
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Gender-Based Violence in the Global South: Ideologies, Resistances, Responses, and Transformations , Edited by Ramona Biholar and Dacia L. Leslie Gender-Based Violence in the Global South: Ideologies, Resistances, Responses, and Transformations. Edited by BiholarRamonaLeslieDacia L.London: Routledge, 2024, 310 pp., $152 (cloth); $31.99 (electronic). 书评:《全球南方的性别暴力:意识形态、抵抗、反应和转变》,作者:雷蒙娜·比霍拉和达西亚·l·莱斯利。BiholarRamonaLeslieDacia l .编辑。伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2024,310页,152美元(布面);31.99美元(电子)。
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251321496
Miriam Gleckman-Krut
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: In a Box. Gender-Responsive Reform, Mass Community Supervision, and Neoliberal Policies , By Merry Morash In a Box. Gender-Responsive Reform, Mass Community Supervision, and Neoliberal Policies. By MorashMerry. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2024, 260 pp., $85.00 (cloth); $29.95 (paper). 书评:在一个盒子里。《性别平等改革、大众社区监督和新自由主义政策》,作者:梅里·莫拉什性别平等改革、大众社区监督与新自由主义政策。MorashMerry。奥克兰,加州:加州大学出版社,2024,260页,$85.00(布);29.95美元(纸)。
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251324216
Daniela Jauk-Ajamie
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Conditionally Accepted: Navigating Higher Education from the Margins . By Eric Joy Denise and Bertin M. Louis Jr Conditionally Accepted: Navigating Higher Education from the Margins. By DeniseEric JoyLouisBertin M.Jr. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2024, 270 pp., $105 (cloth); $34.95 (paper). 书评:《有条件接受:从边缘引导高等教育》。埃里克·乔伊·丹尼斯和小伯廷·m·路易斯:《有条件接受:从边缘引导高等教育》作者:丹尼斯·埃里克·乔伊奥斯汀,得克萨斯州:德克萨斯大学出版社,2024年,270页,105美元(布);34.95美元(纸)。
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251318704
Alexandra Kuvaeva
{"title":"Book Review: Conditionally Accepted: Navigating Higher Education from the Margins . By Eric Joy Denise and Bertin M. Louis Jr Conditionally Accepted: Navigating Higher Education from the Margins. By DeniseEric JoyLouisBertin M.Jr. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2024, 270 pp., $105 (cloth); $34.95 (paper).","authors":"Alexandra Kuvaeva","doi":"10.1177/08912432251318704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432251318704","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48351,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond tradition? How Gender Ideology Impacts Employment and Family Arrangements in Swiss Couples 超越传统?性别意识形态如何影响瑞士夫妇的就业和家庭安排
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251317464
Christina Bornatici, Isabelle Zinn
Drawing on gender structure and life course theories, this article examines how heterosexual couples “undo gender” in their work–family arrangements within the conservative context of Switzerland. Focusing on how gendered norms and expectations are challenged, we explore in a longitudinal analysis the influence of both partners’ gender ideologies on paid and unpaid work arrangements across family life stages. Using couple data from the Swiss Household Panel (2002–2020), we estimate pooled and fixed-effects linear probability models to analyze both between-couple and within-couple determinants in undoing gender. We find diversity in how gender is undone in paid and unpaid work arrangements across couples’ gender ideologies and family life stages: While gender ideologies consistently influence paid work arrangements, they affect unpaid work arrangements only for couples living with children. Strong egalitarian ideologies can overcome gendered norms and unsupportive institutions, especially when both partners share these beliefs. However, these ideologies only partially mitigate macro-level constraints. Still, a significant minority of couples challenge dominant norms, particularly in their paid work arrangements. Our findings highlight the need for policy reform to establish supportive institutions that empower couples to align their behaviors with their gender ideologies, paving the way for greater equality in the future.
利用性别结构和生命历程理论,本文研究了在瑞士保守的背景下,异性恋夫妇如何在他们的工作-家庭安排中“撤销性别”。关注性别规范和期望如何受到挑战,我们通过纵向分析探讨了夫妻双方的性别意识形态对家庭生活各阶段有偿和无偿工作安排的影响。利用瑞士家庭调查小组(2002-2020)的夫妻数据,我们估计了集合效应和固定效应线性概率模型,以分析夫妻之间和夫妻内部影响性别的决定因素。我们发现,在夫妻的性别意识形态和家庭生活阶段,性别对有偿和无偿工作安排的影响存在差异:虽然性别意识形态始终影响有偿工作安排,但它们只影响有孩子的夫妻的无偿工作安排。强烈的平等主义意识形态可以克服性别规范和不支持的制度,特别是当双方都有这些信念时。然而,这些意识形态只能部分缓解宏观层面的约束。尽管如此,仍有相当一部分夫妇挑战主流规范,尤其是在带薪工作安排方面。我们的研究结果强调,需要进行政策改革,建立支持性制度,使夫妇能够根据自己的性别意识形态调整自己的行为,为未来实现更大的平等铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Moving out of Salafism: Muslim Women and the Development of a Pious Feminist Consciousness 走出萨拉菲主义:穆斯林妇女与虔诚女权主义意识的发展
IF 5.5 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/08912432251317157
Iman Dawood
In this article, I demonstrate how piety and feminism can come together to motivate women’s departures from gender-traditional religious communities. I draw on, and combine, theories of religious defection with those on the development of feminist consciousness to show how some Muslim women, who joined the Salafi community in London between 1980s and 2010, later moved out of the community in different directions and to varying degrees, after developing a pious feminist consciousness. This pious feminist consciousness, I argue, involves the identification of gender inequality in gender-traditional religious communities as well as the development of an oppositional consciousness in which religion is critically applied to contest women’s subaltern position in these communities. This work not only furthers our understanding of the gendered dimensions of religious defection, but also highlights the processes through which women may come to participate in religious feminism, and the different forms of agency they exhibit in the process.
在这篇文章中,我展示了虔诚和女权主义是如何结合在一起,促使女性脱离性别传统的宗教团体的。我将宗教叛逃的理论与女权主义意识发展的理论结合起来,展示了一些在20世纪80年代至2010年间加入伦敦萨拉菲派社区的穆斯林女性,在发展出虔诚的女权主义意识后,如何以不同的方向和程度离开了这个社区。我认为,这种虔诚的女权主义意识涉及到对性别传统宗教群体中性别不平等的认同,以及一种对立意识的发展,在这种意识中,宗教被批判性地应用于挑战女性在这些群体中的次等地位。这项工作不仅进一步加深了我们对宗教背叛的性别维度的理解,而且还突出了女性可能参与宗教女权主义的过程,以及她们在这一过程中表现出的不同形式的代理。
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