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#Knowyourworth: How influencers commercialise meaningful work #Knowyourworth:有影响力的人如何将有意义的工作商业化
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231220260
Hannah Trittin-Ulbrich, Sarah Glozer
Studies of meaningful work have proposed that work that holds personal significance and meaning can transcend pay. But how can workers who do not want, or cannot afford, to sacrifice pay for meaning commercialise their work to realise its market worth? We explore this question in the context of social media influencers who participated in the InfluencerPayGap community (an Instagram profile established in 2020 to expose pay disparities in the influencer industry). Combining concepts of worth from the meaningful work literature with a sociological theory of valuation, we identify three enrichment narratives engaged with by influencers to circumvent expectations of performing free labour. Besides illuminating how influencers construct and connect the personal worth of their work with its market worth, we show how these narratives of authenticity, relationality and quantification involve a ‘double loop of enrichment’. Consisting in the interplay between influencers’ own sense of the worth of their work and feedback from their followers and the algorithms of social media platforms, this loop can reinforce and transform but also undermine influencers’ perceptions of the worth and meaning of their work. Our findings contribute to a greater understanding of meaningful work and the valuation of work in non-traditional work contexts.
对有意义工作的研究提出,具有个人意义的工作可以超越薪酬。但是,那些不想或没有能力牺牲薪酬来换取意义的工作者该如何将自己的工作商业化,以实现其市场价值呢?我们以参与 InfluencerPayGap 社区(InfluencerPayGap 社区于 2020 年在 Instagram 上建立,旨在揭露影响者行业的薪酬差距)的社交媒体影响者为背景,探讨了这一问题。结合有意义工作文献中的价值概念和社会学的估值理论,我们确定了影响者参与的三种充实叙事,以规避对从事免费劳动的期望。除了揭示影响者如何构建其工作的个人价值并将其与市场价值联系起来之外,我们还展示了这些关于真实性、关系性和量化的叙述是如何涉及 "致富的双循环 "的。这一循环由影响者自身对其作品价值的感知、其追随者的反馈以及社交媒体平台的算法之间的相互作用构成,它既能强化和改变影响者对其作品价值和意义的感知,也能破坏影响者对其作品价值和意义的感知。我们的研究结果有助于更好地理解有意义的工作和非传统工作环境中的工作价值。
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引用次数: 0
‘I don’t know what’s going on’: Theorising the relationship between unknowingness and distributed leadership 我不知道发生了什么":不可知性与分布式领导力之间关系的理论研究
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231218630
Sarah Bloomfield, Clare Rigg, Russ Vince
Surely a leader should know what to do? But what happens when complexity means they cannot know which path to take? We answer this question with an ethnographic study of distributed leadership (DL) in an organisation grappling with inherent tensions within its mission. The article makes a counter-intuitive argument for the value and utility of unknowingness, defined as a state of awareness of both an absence of knowing and one’s inability to know. Three inter-related aspects to unknowingness are developed – acceptance of not knowing, tolerance of the discomfort of not knowing, and distribution of unknowingness – leading to an innovative theory of unknowingness. We reveal how unknowingness and DL are bound with each other in the sense that not knowing can enable distribution of leadership within the organisation, whilst DL addresses challenges in complex organisations associated with not knowing. We thereby provide an illustration of the interplay between those with hierarchical authority and others dispersed throughout an organisation. In sum, we provide an alternative perspective to the heroic, all-knowing individual leader.
领导者当然应该知道该怎么做?但是,当复杂性意味着他们不知道该走哪条路时,又会发生什么呢?我们通过对一个组织中的分布式领导(DL)进行人种学研究,回答了这个问题。文章反直觉地论证了 "不可知性 "的价值和作用,"不可知性 "被定义为一种对不可知和无法可知的认识状态。文章提出了不可知性的三个相互关联的方面--接受不可知性、容忍不可知性带来的不适以及不可知性的分布--从而提出了一种创新的不可知性理论。我们揭示了 "不可知 "与 "领导力 "是如何相互联系在一起的,即 "不可知 "可以促进组织内领导力的分配,而 "领导力 "则可以应对复杂组织中与 "不可知 "相关的挑战。因此,我们提供了一个具有等级权威的人与分散在整个组织中的其他人之间相互作用的示例。总之,我们为英勇的、无所不知的个人领导者提供了另一种视角。
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引用次数: 0
Contesting corporate responsibility in the Bangladesh garment industry: The local factory owner perspective 孟加拉国服装业的企业责任之争:当地工厂主的视角
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231218430
Enrico Fontana, Cedric Dawkins
In the developing economy of Bangladesh, local factory owners in the garment industry have felt great pressure to improve factory safety, but the costs for those improvements are not shared by the global apparel firms that wield immense influence over them. Consequently, we examine whether multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs), as vehicles of corporate social responsibility (CSR), offer platforms for democratic oversight or merely serve as new arenas to exercise corporate power. Given their role in connecting global and local contexts and their history of safety incidents, local factory owners possess a unique perspective on the impact and contested nature of CSR in global supply chains. This article presents a qualitative study of MSIs in the Bangladesh garment industry, particularly after the Rana Plaza collapse. Through interviews with local factory owners and executive managers, we explore the reasons behind their opposition to CSR as exercised by global apparel firms, and the contestation of those practices by their local business association. Our findings lead us to conclude that garment industry MSIs are unlikely to be effective without labor procurement practices that harmonize global and local interests to mitigate the competitive pressures on local factory owners.
在孟加拉国的发展中经济体中,当地服装业的工厂主感受到了改善工厂安全的巨大压力,但对他们具有巨大影响力的全球服装公司却没有分担改善工厂安全的成本。因此,我们研究了作为企业社会责任(CSR)载体的多方利益相关者倡议(MSIs)是提供了民主监督的平台,还是仅仅充当了行使企业权力的新舞台。鉴于当地工厂主在连接全球和当地环境方面的作用,以及他们在安全事故方面的历史,他们对企业社会责任在全球供应链中的影响和有争议的性质拥有独特的视角。本文介绍了对孟加拉国服装行业中的 MSI 的定性研究,尤其是在拉纳广场倒塌事件之后。通过对当地工厂主和执行经理的访谈,我们探讨了他们反对全球服装企业履行企业社会责任的原因,以及当地商业协会对这些做法的质疑。我们的研究结果使我们得出结论,如果没有协调全球和当地利益的劳工采购实践,以减轻当地工厂主的竞争压力,服装行业的微观经济倡议就不可能有效。
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引用次数: 0
Herniation of Parotid Gland into Masseter Muscle: A Rare Case Report. 腮腺疝入咬肌1例报告。
IF 0.6 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04028-1
Anuradha Pai, Vinitha G Kaimal

A herniation is the abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through a defect or natural opening in a covering membrane, muscle, or bone. The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands, which is situated below the external acoustic meatus and overlaps the masseter muscle anteriorly. In this rare case report, a 35 years old female patient complained of pain in the cheek region for 3 years and gave a history of pain aggravating while having sour food. On palpation, multiple nodules were found bilaterally in the cheek area which was tender. Ultrasonography of the masseter and parotid region showed herniation of the lower lobe of the parotid gland into the masseter muscle which is 1 cm on the right side and 0.8 cm on the left side. The findings obtained from ultrasound images were further confirmed with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

疝是指器官或其他身体结构通过覆盖膜、肌肉或骨骼的缺陷或自然开口而异常突出。腮腺是最大的唾液腺,位于外声道下方,与咬肌前侧重叠。在这个罕见的病例报告中,一名35岁的女性患者自诉脸颊区域疼痛3年,并在吃酸的食物时疼痛加重。触诊发现双侧脸颊部位多发结节,有压痛感。咬肌及腮腺区超声示腮腺下叶疝入咬肌,右侧1 cm,左侧0.8 cm。超声图像的发现进一步证实了磁共振成像(MRI)。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Efficiency Epley and Semont Manoeuvre with Videonystagmography. 用视频眼震仪比较效率、效率和动态操纵。
IF 0.6 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-03901-3
Mansi A R Venkatramanan, Anilkumar S Harugop, Sneha A Sankaran

Videonystagmography (VNG) is useful and reliable in diagnosing vertigo. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is the most common peripheral vestibular disorder in adults, and posterior canal is the commonest canalinvolved. The treatment of choice for posterior canal BPPV is repositioning manoeuvres. Epley and Semontmanoeuvres are the two most commonly used treatment manoeuvres for the management of posterior canalBPPV. In this study, we use VNG to compare the two. Epley Repositioning Manoeuvre was found to be moreeffective than Semont Liberatory Manoeuvre.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-03901-3.

视频震动图(VNG)在眩晕诊断中是有用和可靠的。良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)是成人最常见的外周前庭疾病,后管是最常见的受累管。后管BPPV的治疗选择是复位手法。Epley和semont手法是治疗后路bppv最常用的两种手法。在本研究中,我们使用VNG对两者进行比较。Epley重定位策略比Semont解放策略更有效。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,可在10.1007/s12070-023-03901-3获得。
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引用次数: 0
Patient mistreatment and new nurse adjustment: The role of rumination and work engagement 病人虐待与新护士适应:反刍和工作投入的作用
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231211847
Hai‐Jiang Wang, Peikai Li, T. Bauer, B. Erdogan
During organizational entry, newcomers often draw upon internal resources like coworkers and supervisors to navigate their roles. Could external interactions with customers or patients hold the key to newcomer adjustment in certain job contexts? Our study, rooted in the conservation of resources theory, identifies a critical link between mistreatment from external parties and newcomer adjustment—a connection that is explained by rumination and work engagement. Through two studies involving new nurses in China (Study 1: four-wave cross-lagged panel design, N = 181; Study 2: four-wave time-lagged design, N = 198), we uncover that mistreatment from patients results in rumination among newcomers, leading to diminished task mastery and role clarity, as mediated by reduced work engagement. This ripple effect of external mistreatment persists even when accounting for internal mistreatment (abusive supervision and coworker incivility). Our results illustrate how negative interactions with external entities can hinder newcomer adjustment—a revelation with far-reaching implications for practitioners and future research.1
在进入组织期间,新人通常会利用同事和上司等内部资源来引导自己的角色。在某些工作环境中,与客户或病人的外部互动是否会成为新人适应的关键?我们的研究以资源保护理论为基础,确定了外部虐待与新人适应之间的关键联系--这种联系可以用反刍和工作投入来解释。通过两项涉及中国新入职护士的研究(研究1:四波交叉滞后面板设计,人数=181;研究2:四波时滞设计,人数=198),我们发现来自患者的虐待会导致新入职者产生反刍,从而导致任务掌握度和角色清晰度下降,并通过工作投入度的降低进行中介。即使考虑到内部虐待(滥用监督和同事不文明行为),外部虐待的这种连锁反应也会持续存在。我们的研究结果说明了与外部实体的负面互动是如何阻碍新人适应工作的--这一启示对从业人员和未来研究具有深远影响。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the twisted path of gaslighting: A manifestation of epistemic injustice for Palestinian women entrepreneurs 在 "毒气照明 "的曲折道路上前行:巴勒斯坦女企业家认识论不公正的一种表现形式
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231203531
Wojdan Omran, Sh. Yousafzai
What exactly is gaslighting and how does it play out in the gendered context of women’s entrepreneurship? We contribute to Stern’s three-stage model of gaslighting by presenting a contextualised perspective through a ‘twisted path’ of gaslighting that maps out gaslighting interactions and consequences, reflecting how our findings coincide with, depart from and enrich this model; meanwhile identifying primary and subsequent (secondary and tertiary) gaslighting interactions. By examining gaslighting through the lens of epistemic injustice and testimonial injustice, we explain why some women entrepreneurs succumb to gaslighting, while others strategically employ testimonial smothering and infrapolitics as an empowered agential strategy rather than a disenfranchised consequence. Considering the lack of research on gaslighting in entrepreneurship, our geopolitical context emphasises the role of spatial position and identity within multiple systems of injustice, such as occupation and patriarchy, adding novel insights theorised and grounded in lived experiences. In doing so, we disrupt the influence of western feminism by embracing a postcolonial feminist perspective and promoting social justice through centring the voices of 40 internally displaced Palestinian women entrepreneurs. Policy implications underscore the need to raise awareness of gaslighting, facilitate its identification and promote preventive measures to hold gaslighters accountable.
到底什么是 "煤气中毒",它是如何在女性创业的性别背景下发生的?我们对斯特恩的 "煤气中毒三阶段模型 "做出了贡献,通过煤气中毒的 "曲折路径 "提出了一个背景化视角,描绘了煤气中毒的相互作用和后果,反映了我们的研究结果如何与这一模型相吻合、背离并丰富了这一模型;同时确定了主要的和后续的(二级和三级)煤气中毒相互作用。通过从认识不公正和证词不公正的视角来审视 "煤气中毒",我们解释了为什么一些女企业家会屈服于 "煤气中毒",而另一些女企业家则会战略性地使用证词窒息和非政治化,将其作为一种赋权的行动策略,而不是一种被剥夺权利的后果。考虑到对创业中的 "煤气灯 "缺乏研究,我们的地缘政治背景强调了空间位置和身份在占领和父权制等多重不公正体系中的作用,增加了理论化和基于生活经验的新见解。在此过程中,我们打破了西方女权主义的影响,采用了后殖民女权主义视角,并通过集中反映 40 名境内流离失所的巴勒斯坦女企业家的心声来促进社会正义。政策影响强调,有必要提高对 "毒气灯 "的认识,促进对 "毒气灯 "的识别,并推广预防措施,追究 "毒气灯 "制造者的责任。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural trespassers or disruptors? Femininity reinvented and the career advancement strategies of Saudi women senior managers 文化入侵者还是破坏者?重塑女性特质与沙特女性高级管理人员的职业发展战略
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231202736
Hayfaa A. Tlaiss, Dmitry Khanin
Does the way in which people do gender influence their career advancement strategies? Based on semi-structured interviews with Saudi women senior managers and drawing from the postcolonial feminist theory, we discover in this study that it does. We show that Saudi women choosing to do gender well, the Sailing Through cohort, achieve career advancement by amplifying their commitment to family responsibilities, enacting respectful femininity, and invoking family associations to build winning alliances. We describe this form of resistance as crafty agency. In contrast, Saudi women choosing to do gender differently, the Trailblazing cohort, achieve their advancement goals by acting in a serious, composed, and competitive manner, investing in their human and professional capital, and effectively using self-promotion and self-advocacy. We describe this form of resistance as determined agency. Overall, our study demonstrates that Saudi women’s agency is not fixed, or definite, or passive but rather it is fluid, multifaceted, and transformational. This article contributes to gender studies by showing how different stances on doing gender drive the reinvention of gender identities and pursuit of alternative career advancement strategies. It also provides a nuanced understanding of how Saudi women attain senior management positions as they navigate the messiness and contradictions of gender roles and gendered contexts, agency, doing gender well and doing gender differently, and career advancement strategies.
人们处理性别问题的方式是否会影响其职业发展战略?根据对沙特女性高级管理人员进行的半结构化访谈,并借鉴后殖民主义女性主义理论,我们在本研究中发现确实如此。我们的研究表明,选择做好性别工作的沙特女性(即 "扬帆起航 "组群)通过放大她们对家庭责任的承诺、表现出受人尊重的女性特质以及援引家庭关系来建立制胜联盟,从而实现职业发展。我们将这种反抗形式称为 "狡猾的代理"。与此相反,选择以不同方式处理性别问题的沙特女性,即 "开拓者 "群体,则通过严肃、沉着和富有竞争力的方式,投资于她们的人力和职业资本,并有效地利用自我推销和自我宣传来实现她们的晋升目标。我们将这种抵抗形式称为 "坚定的代理"。总之,我们的研究表明,沙特妇女的能动性不是固定的、确定的或被动的,而是流动的、多方面的和变革性的。本文通过展示不同的性别立场如何推动性别身份的重塑和追求其他职业发展战略,为性别研究做出了贡献。文章还对沙特女性如何获得高级管理职位提供了细致入微的理解,因为她们在性别角色和性别背景、代理权、做好性别工作和以不同方式做好性别工作以及职业发展战略等方面驾驭着混乱和矛盾的局面。
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引用次数: 0
What is the right thing to do? The constitutive role of organizational ethical frameworks in collective ethical sensemaking 正确的做法是什么?组织伦理框架在集体伦理意义建构中的建构作用
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231205165
Emmanouil Gkeredakis, Jacky Swan, Davide Nicolini, Haridimos Tsoukas
In the complex realm of ethical decision making, organizations are increasingly developing comprehensive ethical frameworks as guides. These frameworks prescribe ethical principles and decision-making processes to steer organizational actors toward addressing the elusive question of “what is the right thing to do?” in specific situations. However, the interplay between these prescriptive frameworks and collective processes of ethical sensemaking remains underexplored. Based on an extensive qualitative study within publicly funded healthcare organizations, we examine how organizational actors, confronted with the challenge of making exceptional funding decisions, enact an organizational ethical framework. Our findings reveal the manifold ways through which such a framework both streamlines ethical sensemaking and induces new and unexpected interpretive challenges. These challenges generate ethical equivocality, which decision makers seek to reduce through particular sensegiving interventions, and, on occasion, through problematizing the abstract principles prescribed by the framework, based on what is intuitively felt right in situ. We contribute to the literature by developing a conceptual model of three distinct modes in which organizational actors enact the prescriptions of an ethical framework. Our article sheds new light on the unintended consequences of using organizational ethical frameworks in real-world ethical deliberations.
在复杂的道德决策领域,组织越来越多地发展全面的道德框架作为指导。这些框架规定了道德原则和决策过程,以引导组织参与者解决“什么是正确的事情?”这个难以捉摸的问题。在特定情况下。然而,这些规范框架和伦理意义的集体过程之间的相互作用仍未得到充分探讨。基于在公共资助的医疗保健组织中进行的广泛定性研究,我们研究了组织参与者如何面对做出特殊资助决策的挑战,制定组织道德框架。我们的研究结果揭示了这样一个框架既简化了伦理意义,又引发了新的和意想不到的解释挑战的多种方式。这些挑战产生了道德上的模糊性,决策者试图通过特定的赋予意义的干预来减少这种模糊性,有时,通过对框架规定的抽象原则提出问题来减少这种模糊性,这些原则是基于直觉感觉正确的。我们通过开发三种不同模式的概念模型来为文献做出贡献,在这些模式中,组织参与者制定伦理框架的处方。我们的文章揭示了在现实世界的伦理审议中使用组织伦理框架的意想不到的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Who is responsible—and for what? An antenarrative perspective on organizational members’ crisis sensemaking of responsibility during a corporate scandal 谁该对什么负责?企业丑闻中组织成员责任危机意识的叙事视角
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231205781
Sanne Frandsen, Marita Svane, Didde Maria Humle
We investigate organizational members’ crisis sensemaking and construction of responsibility at the peak of a corporate scandal. We focus on those organizational members, who are not directly involved in the scandal but are still affected by it, as they are questioned about their collective and moral responsibility for being members of an organization that has engaged in wrongdoing. Our study is based on interviews with and observations of frontline employees and their managers at Danske Banke—a bank involved in a money laundering scandal of historical magnitude. We propose an antenarrative crisis sensemaking framework that enables us to contribute to the literature on crisis sensemaking in two significant ways. First, we advance existing knowledge on crisis sensemaking by focusing on the less visible, unfinished, fragmented, and polyphonic sensemaking of organizational members during a corporate scandal. Second, we demonstrate that organizational members at the peak of a scandal place responsibility in different timespaces as they construct others’ and their own responsibility both retrospectively and prospectively.
本文研究了企业丑闻高峰期组织成员的危机意识和责任建构。我们关注的是那些没有直接卷入丑闻但仍受其影响的组织成员,因为他们被质疑作为一个从事不法行为的组织的成员,他们的集体责任和道德责任。我们的研究是基于对丹麦银行(Danske bank)一线员工及其经理的采访和观察,这家银行卷入了历史上规模最大的洗钱丑闻。我们提出了一个叙事危机语义框架,使我们能够以两种重要的方式为危机语义的文献做出贡献。首先,我们通过关注企业丑闻中组织成员不太明显的、未完成的、碎片化的和复调的语义来推进现有的危机语义知识。其次,我们证明了处于丑闻高峰期的组织成员将责任置于不同的时间空间,因为他们回顾性地和前瞻性地构建他人和自己的责任。
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引用次数: 0
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Human Relations
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