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Prefigurative imaginaries: Giving the unbanked in Kenyan informal settlements the power to issue their own currency 预示性想象:让肯尼亚非正规住区的无银行账户者有权发行自己的货币
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241248251
George Kuk, Stéphanie Giamporcaro
As corporate social responsibility research increasingly focuses on the role of grassroots organizations in challenging business practices, there remains a gap in understanding how these organizations prefigure alternatives to the prevailing business status quo. This study addresses this gap by developing a framework of prefigurative imaginaries, drawing from a qualitative study of a grassroots organization confronting the social irresponsibility of the Kenyan banking system in serving the poor. The framework captures how grassroots organizations use imaginaries to prefigure an alternative community currency system for enacting and foreshadowing social change. However, when attempts were made to scale up the system, these actions became disjointed, resulting in cracks within the imaginaries and the eventual abandonment of the system. Our study contributes to corporate social responsibility research by broadening its scope to include grassroots organizations and unveiling how they prefigure social change in marginalized contexts. By highlighting the significant influence of imaginaries on experiences and practices, this study underscores their role in shaping the acceptance or rejection of grassroots initiatives by the communities they aim to serve. It has implications for scholars and practitioners interested in understanding the role of imaginaries in shaping community-driven initiatives and advancing social change agendas.
随着企业社会责任研究越来越多地关注基层组织在挑战商业实践中的作用,但在了解这些组织如何预设替代现行商业现状的方案方面仍存在差距。本研究针对这一空白,通过对一个基层组织的定性研究,建立了一个预示性想象的框架,该组织在为穷人服务的过程中直面肯尼亚银行系统对社会的不负责任。该框架捕捉到了基层组织如何利用想象力来预示一种替代性社区货币体系,以实现和预示社会变革。然而,当试图扩大该系统的规模时,这些行动变得不连贯,导致想象出现裂缝,最终放弃了该系统。我们的研究将研究范围扩大到基层组织,并揭示了它们如何在边缘化环境中预示社会变革,从而为企业社会责任研究做出了贡献。通过强调想象力对经验和实践的重要影响,本研究强调了想象力在影响草根组织所服务的社区接受或拒绝草根组织的倡议方面所起的作用。对于有兴趣了解想象力在塑造社区驱动的倡议和推进社会变革议程中的作用的学者和实践者来说,这项研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking team performance: How shared mental models drive proactive problem-solving 释放团队绩效:共享心智模式如何推动积极主动地解决问题
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241247962
Michela Carraro, Andrea Furlan, Torbjørn Netland
Do shared mental models support proactive problem-solving? Research on shared cognition suggests that shared mental models aid team performance by improving coordination between team members’ actions. However, these models can also lead to groupthink, potentially diminishing team members’ proactive problem-solving behaviors. Based on social identity theory, this study examines how shared mental models influence proactive problem-solving at the individual and team levels. We propose that shared mental models about work tasks and team dynamics are crucial for promoting proactive problem-solving behaviors and coordinating team efforts. To test our theory, we conducted multilevel path analyses with survey data from 266 individuals across 48 teams in 13 Italian manufacturing companies. Our results indicate that the degree to which individuals align their task- and team-related mental models impacts both their tendency to proactively solve problems and their ability to coordinate team problem-solving. We also find that the adoption of proactive problem-solving behaviors and team effort coordination are linked to enhanced team performance.
共享心智模式是否支持主动解决问题?有关共享认知的研究表明,共享心智模式可以提高团队成员行动之间的协调性,从而帮助提高团队绩效。然而,这些模式也可能导致群体思维,从而削弱团队成员主动解决问题的行为。本研究以社会认同理论为基础,探讨了共同心智模式如何在个人和团队层面影响主动解决问题的行为。我们提出,关于工作任务和团队动力的共同心智模式对于促进主动解决问题的行为和协调团队努力至关重要。为了验证我们的理论,我们对来自 13 家意大利制造企业 48 个团队 266 人的调查数据进行了多层次路径分析。我们的结果表明,个人与任务和团队相关心智模型的一致程度会影响他们主动解决问题的倾向和协调团队解决问题的能力。我们还发现,采用主动解决问题的行为和协调团队努力与团队绩效的提高有关。
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引用次数: 0
‘Is it worth doing this or is it better to commit suicide?’: On ethical clearance at a university 值得这样做吗,还是自杀更好?大学的伦理审查
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241248530
Mats Alvesson, Anna Stephens
The article examines the formal process of ‘ethical clearance’ for social science research at a large university and illuminates how it functions to undermine its stated purpose. We find that rather than promoting ethical standards, the bureaucratic process creates negative and cynical attitudes and game playing. For almost all participants, the entire procedure is counterproductive and experienced as absurd, creating a boomerang effect. The findings reveal how a specific rationalization effort leads to widespread experiences of irrationality, where detailed and strict organization merges with experiences of the bizarre. The article develops concepts capturing the experience and resulting organizational type: ‘orbizzarization’ and ‘absurdocracy’. These concepts enrich our understanding of toxic/irrational organizations, including Kafkaesque organizations.
文章研究了一所大型大学的社会科学研究 "伦理审查 "正式程序,并揭示了该程序是如何破坏其既定目标的。我们发现,官僚程序非但没有促进道德标准的提高,反而造成了消极和愤世嫉俗的态度以及游戏规则。对几乎所有参与者来说,整个程序都会产生反作用,并被认为是荒谬的,从而产生回旋镖效应。研究结果揭示了特定的合理化努力是如何导致普遍的非理性体验的,在这种体验中,详细和严格的组织与离奇的体验合二为一。文章提出了一些概念来捕捉这种体验和由此产生的组织类型:"orbizzarization "和 "arbisocracy"。这些概念丰富了我们对包括卡夫卡式组织在内的有毒/非理性组织的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Contesting social responsibilities of business: Centring context, experience, and relationality 质疑企业的社会责任:以背景、经验和关系为中心
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241247647
Premilla D’Cruz, Nolywé Delannon, Arno Kourula, Lauren McCarthy, Jeremy Moon, Laura J Spence
This introduction, and the special issue on ‘Contesting social responsibilities of business: Experiences in context’ it frames, addresses the neglected question of the experience of contestation in the terrain of the social responsibilities of business. It re-conceptualises the social responsibilities of business by advancing research grounded in a relational perspective, exploring and highlighting different forms of contestation of these social responsibilities, and centring the role of context by focusing especially on contestation in overlooked geographical settings and sites of marginalisation. Contextualising contestation in this way centres silenced and/or ignored voices, generates meaningful theory, and offers an innovative critical lens on business–society relations.
这篇导言以及 "质疑企业的社会责任:本导言和 "争论企业的社会责任:背景下的经验 "特刊旨在探讨企业社会责任领域中被忽视的争论经验问题。它通过推进以关系视角为基础的研究,探索和强调对这些社会责任的不同形式的争论,并通过特别关注被忽视的地理环境和边缘化场所中的争论,将背景的作用置于中心位置,从而重新认识企业的社会责任。以这种方式将竞争背景化,集中了沉默和/或被忽视的声音,产生了有意义的理论,并为企业与社会的关系提供了一个创新的批判性视角。
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引用次数: 0
Human Relations Annual Call for Special Issue Proposals 人际关系》年度特刊提案征集活动
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241249904
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引用次数: 0
Bad apples and sour grapes: How fruit and vegetable wholesalers’ fantasy mediates experienced stigma 坏苹果和酸葡萄:水果和蔬菜批发商的幻想是如何调解所经历的污名化的
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241245629
Sophie Michel, Russ Vince
How do organisations that belong to a stigmatised industry manage negative perceptions? We contribute to answering this question by highlighting how organisational members turn external negative evaluations into positive self-idealisations. Our research offers a unique perspective on how stigmatised actors navigate their tarnished image, as well as how they remain attached to a group and its attributes despite its stigmatisation. The study reports findings from two French fruit and vegetable wholesalers, who are commonly perceived as thieves, bandits and unwanted intermediaries. We explain how organisational members were able to neutralise negative perceptions by mobilising and maintaining an idealised perception of their centrality. This structuring fantasy formed a powerful defence against stigmatised perceptions, transforming the stigma into self-idealisation that supported organisational stability. The organisations studied developed idealisation strategies based on members’ attachment to or distancing from nostalgic fantasies of the past. We suggest that awareness of the idealised construct that underpins a particular attachment to a stigmatised attribute may help organisations and their members free themselves from stigma.
属于被鄙视行业的组织如何管理负面看法?我们通过强调组织成员如何将外部负面评价转化为积极的自我构想,为回答这一问题做出了贡献。我们的研究提供了一个独特的视角,即被鄙视的行动者如何驾驭其受损的形象,以及他们如何在被鄙视的情况下仍然依附于一个群体及其属性。本研究报告了两家法国果蔬批发商的调查结果,他们通常被视为小偷、强盗和不受欢迎的中间商。我们解释了组织成员是如何通过调动和维持对其中心地位的理想化认知来中和负面看法的。这种结构化的幻想形成了抵御污名化观念的强大防御,将污名转化为支持组织稳定的自我理想化。所研究的组织根据成员对过去怀旧幻想的依恋或疏远,制定了理想化策略。我们认为,认识到理想化结构是对某种被鄙视属性的特定依恋的基础,这可能有助于组织及其成员摆脱鄙视。
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引用次数: 0
There and back again: The roles of morning- and evening commute recovery experiences for daily resources across the commute-, work-, and home domain 往返:早晚通勤恢复体验对通勤、工作和家庭领域日常资源的作用
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241236579
Wladislaw Rivkin, Fabiola H Gerpott, Dana Unger
Commuting is a global phenomenon that has primarily been studied in terms of its costs. However, anecdotes and recent theorizing suggest that some employees enjoy their commutes. Is it, thus, possible that commuting can also be beneficial for employees? We integrate the Work–Home Resources model with the Conservation of Resources theory to conceptualize commuting as a source of recovery that facilitates daily resource gain spanning the commute-, work-, and home domain. Specifically, we hypothesize that morning commute recovery experiences (relaxation, mastery and detachment) trigger resource gains in the work domain, manifesting in increased subjective vitality as a manifestation of physical and cognitive energy. Higher levels of subjective vitality in the work domain, in turn, are positively related to work-to-home commute recovery experiences and associated subjective vitality in the home domain. Furthermore, we explore commute duration as a contingency factor of the relationships between commute recovery experiences and subjective vitality at work and home. A diary across ten workdays largely supports our hypothesized model. On days with higher levels of relaxation during the morning commute, employees experience daily resource gains that culminate in increased evening subjective vitality in the home domain through relaxation during the evening commute.
通勤是一种全球现象,主要从成本角度进行研究。然而,一些轶事和最近的理论研究表明,有些员工喜欢通勤。那么,通勤是否也能给员工带来好处呢?我们将 "工作-家庭资源 "模型与 "资源保护 "理论相结合,将通勤概念化为一种恢复源泉,可促进通勤、工作和家庭领域的日常资源增益。具体来说,我们假设早晨通勤的恢复体验(放松、掌握和脱离)会触发工作领域的资源增益,表现为作为身体和认知能量表现的主观活力的增强。反过来,工作领域中更高水平的主观活力又与从工作到家庭的通勤恢复体验以及与之相关的家庭领域中的主观活力呈正相关。此外,我们还探讨了通勤时间长短作为通勤恢复体验与工作和家庭主观活力之间关系的权变因素。十个工作日的日记在很大程度上支持了我们的假设模型。在早上通勤时放松程度较高的日子里,员工每天都会获得资源收益,并最终通过晚上通勤时的放松提高了晚上在家庭领域的主观活力。
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引用次数: 0
Non-standard employment and underemployment at labor market entry and their impact on later wage trajectories 进入劳动力市场时的非标准就业和就业不足及其对日后工资轨迹的影响
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241239568
Sophia Fauser, Irma Mooi-Reci
Using data from the Australian Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey (2001–2020), we examine how combined patterns of non-standard employment and underemployment in the early career shape later wage trajectories, paying careful attention to gender differences on a representative sample of Australian young men ( N = 470) and women ( N = 497). By combining multichannel sequence analysis and random effects panel models, we make three central findings. First, we identify seven distinct early employment trajectories, with the “standard” career, characterized by stable, full-time permanent jobs in the first 5 years post-education, being the most prevalent. Second, we find that combined patterns of non-standard employment and underemployment during early careers are associated with significant wage penalties. However, these wage penalties diminish within 10 years. Third, enduring and widening wage disparities are found only among youth primarily unemployed or inactive early in their careers. These penalties are particularly pronounced among men, underscoring the influence of the “ideal” worker norm. Overall, integrating underemployed jobseekers into the workforce and addressing gender-based biases should be a priority for policymakers to ensure equal opportunities and fair treatment for all workers in the labor market.
利用澳大利亚家庭、收入和劳动力动态调查(HILDA)(2001-2020 年)的数据,我们研究了职业生涯早期的非标准就业和就业不足的综合模式如何影响日后的工资轨迹,并仔细关注了澳大利亚年轻男性(470 人)和女性(497 人)代表性样本的性别差异。通过结合多渠道序列分析和随机效应面板模型,我们得出了三个核心结论。首先,我们发现了七种不同的早期就业轨迹,其中 "标准 "职业生涯最为普遍,其特点是在受教育后的前 5 年中从事稳定、全职的长期工作。其次,我们发现在早期职业生涯中,非标准就业和就业不足的综合模式与显著的工资惩罚相关。然而,这些工资损失在 10 年内会逐渐减少。第三,只有在职业生涯早期主要失业或不活跃的青年中,才会发现持久且不断扩大的工资差距。这些惩罚在男性中尤为明显,突出了 "理想 "工人标准的影响。总之,将就业不足的求职者纳入劳动力队伍并解决基于性别的偏见应成为政策制定者的优先事项,以确保劳动力市场上所有劳动者的平等机会和公平待遇。
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引用次数: 0
Shape-shifting: How boundary objects affect meaning-making across visual, verbal, and embodied modes 变形:边界物体如何影响视觉、语言和具身模式的意义生成
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241236111
Ellen Nathues, Mark van Vuuren, Maaike D Endedijk, Matthias Wenzel
Boundary objects help collaborators create shared meaning and coordinate their work across differences. Acknowledging the complex dynamics of such processes, we propose a multimodal alternative to studies’ traditionally static view of boundary objects and ask: How do boundary objects “shape-shift”? How do they emerge in varying forms across visual, verbal, and embodied modes, and in what ways does this “shape-shifting” affect meaning-making? Adopting a “strong” multimodal lens, we show how boundary objects expand in form as collaborative work proceeds through shifting shapes both across and within modes. We also show how they contract over time, reemerging exclusively in some and not other shapes, often in simplified forms. These dynamics both enable and constrain meaning-making. Expanding shapes of the boundary object allow collaborators to develop rich shared understandings. Contracting shapes, in turn, condense meaning-making into efficient communication among those familiarized with the object, yet obscure meaning-making for newcomers who cannot make sense of its contracted shapes. Our study sheds new light on boundary objects’ multimodal nature and demonstrates how objects’ shifting shapes affect meaning-making. More generally, we offer a rich empirical account of how modes enmesh in practice, unveiling their processual and inseparable complexion.
边界对象帮助合作者创造共同的意义,协调他们跨越差异的工作。认识到这种过程的复杂动态性,我们提出了一个多模式的替代方案,以取代传统研究中对边界对象的静态看法,并提出以下问题:边界对象是如何 "变形 "的?它们是如何以不同的形式出现在视觉、语言和体现模式中的?采用 "强 "多模态视角,我们展示了边界对象是如何随着协作工作的进行,通过跨模态和在模态内的形状变化而扩展形式的。我们还展示了它们如何随着时间的推移而收缩,只以某些形状而非其他形状重新出现,而且往往是以简化的形式出现。这些动态变化既促进了意义的生成,也限制了意义的生成。边界对象不断扩展的形状可以让合作者形成丰富的共同理解。反过来,收缩的形状又将意义生成浓缩为熟悉对象的人之间的高效交流,而对于无法理解收缩形状的新来者来说,意义生成则变得模糊不清。我们的研究为边界对象的多模态性质提供了新的视角,并展示了对象形状的变化是如何影响意义生成的。更广泛地说,我们以丰富的经验说明了各种模式是如何在实践中纠缠在一起的,揭示了它们的过程性和不可分割性。
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引用次数: 0
How narcissism, promotion criteria, and empowering leadership jointly influence creativity through diverse information searching: An expectancy perspective 自恋、晋升标准和授权型领导如何通过多样化信息搜索共同影响创造力:期望视角
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241239855
Zhiqiang Liu, Kong Zhou, Jie Wang
While narcissism is commonly regarded as a dark personality trait associated with many negative outcomes, it also carries potential benefits. How to suppress the negative aspects of narcissism and promote its benefits has important implications for both scholars and practitioners. This study proposes two managerial practices (i.e. promotions based on relative performance and empowering leadership) that motivate employees with high narcissism to bring benefits to the workplace. Drawing on expectancy theory, we theorize that narcissism, promotions based on relative performance, and empowering leadership each influence valence, instrumentality, and expectancy, respectively, thereby driving diverse information searching, which indirectly increases radical and incremental creativity. The results of a multi-time and multi-source field study of 462 employees on 88 teams indicate that narcissism is positively associated with diverse information searching when team leaders evaluate promotions based on relative performance and empower narcissistic employees. Moreover, there is an indirect relationship between a three-way interaction (i.e. narcissism × promotions based on relative performance × empowering leadership) and radical and incremental creativity via diverse information searching. We conclude by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of these findings, offering insights into more effective management of employees with high narcissism at work.
虽然自恋通常被认为是一种与许多负面结果相关的阴暗人格特质,但它也有潜在的益处。如何抑制自恋的负面影响并促进其益处,对学者和实践者都有重要意义。本研究提出了两种管理方法(即基于相对绩效的晋升和授权式领导),以激励自恋程度高的员工为工作场所带来益处。借鉴期望理论,我们推测自恋、基于相对绩效的晋升和授权型领导分别会影响情绪、工具性和期望,从而推动多样化的信息搜索,间接提高激进型和渐进型创造力。一项对 88 个团队的 462 名员工进行的多时间、多来源实地研究结果表明,当团队领导根据相对绩效评估晋升并对自恋员工授权时,自恋与多样化信息搜索呈正相关。此外,三方互动(即自恋×基于相对绩效的晋升×授权型领导)与通过多样化信息搜索的激进和渐进创造力之间存在间接关系。最后,我们将讨论这些发现的理论和实践意义,为更有效地管理工作中高度自恋的员工提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
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