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Expression of Concern: “Understanding social responsibility and relational pressures in nonprofit organisations” 表达关注:"了解非营利组织的社会责任和关系压力"
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241280867
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引用次数: 0
Not just one woman at a time: Re-radicalizing a feminist project at work in a postfeminist era 一次不只一个女人:在后女权主义时代重新激化工作中的女权主义项目
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241280054
Yvonne Benschop, Patricia Lewis
Feminism is back, but is it? What does the contemporary popularity of feminism mean for the feminist subject and the feminist project in western organizations? This is the question that lies at the heart of this article. We observe how postfeminism – as a key source for feminism’s contemporary attractiveness – individualizes the feminist subject as empowered, choosing and self-transforming. However, feelings of affective incongruity between what is promised and what is delivered in postfeminist times provide an entry point for a re-radicalization of the feminist project. To examine how the disappointed postfeminist subject can challenge organizations, we return to the feminist concepts of collectivity and patriarchy. We update the notion of collectivity through fusion with network sociality, breaking with a traditional understanding of stable collaboration, and emphasizing diverse experiences and transient, intense collective encounters. Returning to patriarchy, we present it as ‘stunningly adaptable’ and the unsanitized interpretation of the struggle for equality. It is the context for the disappointment that can spark temporary intense collective action for intersectional equality. Finally, we identify the contours of a research agenda to explore how to radicalize the feminist subject to take forward a feminist project of intersectional equality.
女权主义回来了,但它真的回来了吗?女权主义在当代的流行对西方组织中的女权主体和女权项目意味着什么?这是本文的核心问题。我们观察到,作为女权主义当代吸引力的一个重要来源,后女权主义如何将女权主义主体个性化为有能力、有选择和自我变革的主体。然而,在后女权主义时代,承诺与兑现之间的情感不一致为女权主义项目的再激进化提供了切入点。为了研究失望的后女权主义主体如何挑战组织,我们回到了集体主义和父权制的女权主义概念。通过与网络社会性的融合,我们更新了集体性的概念,打破了对稳定合作的传统理解,强调了不同的经验和短暂、强烈的集体遭遇。回到父权制,我们将其表述为 "惊人的适应性",以及对争取平等的斗争的未净化诠释。父权制是失望的背景,它能激发暂时性的强烈集体行动,以实现跨部门平等。最后,我们确定了研究议程的轮廓,以探讨如何激化女权主体,推进跨领域平等的女权项目。
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引用次数: 0
Creating ‘safe’ spaces through exclusionary boundaries: Examining employers’ treatment of domestic workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in India 通过排斥性界限创造 "安全 "空间:考察印度 COVID-19 大流行期间雇主对待家庭佣工的方式
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241275864
Vaibhavi Kulkarni, Namita Gupta, Arohi Panicker
Our study illustrates how boundary mechanisms exacerbated the marginalization of paid domestic workers in India, after they resumed their employment at the end of the lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic. We draw upon in-depth interviews with the middle-class employers of these workers to show how the employers renegotiated boundary rules and created bubbles of safe interaction for themselves. We contribute to boundary theory by explaining how pre-existing symbolic boundaries intensify and materialize into social boundaries. Social boundaries often result in unequal access to resources, further increasing disparities. But how do these boundaries get invoked? What forms do they take? So far, we do not have enough empirical research examining the creation and maintenance of social boundaries. This study shows how social boundaries get created and stabilized within gated communities through deployment of material resources, regulations and routinization of boundary tactics. These exclusionary social boundaries are further strengthened by the presence of an external agency, emerging as a new and significant actor in the hitherto private employer–worker relationship. Finally, we note that these boundaries result in normalized differential treatment of domestic workers, thus accentuating the class divide.
我们的研究说明了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,印度的有偿家政工人在封锁结束后恢复工作,边界机制如何加剧了他们的边缘化。我们通过对这些工人的中产阶级雇主进行深入访谈,说明雇主是如何重新谈判边界规则并为自己创造安全互动的气泡的。我们通过解释先前存在的象征性界限如何强化并具体化为社会界限,为界限理论做出了贡献。社会界限往往会导致资源获取的不平等,从而进一步加剧差距。但是,这些界限是如何产生的?它们采取什么形式?迄今为止,我们还没有足够的实证研究来探讨社会界限的产生和维持。本研究表明,在封闭社区内,社会界限是如何通过物质资源的调配、规章制度和常规化的边界策略来建立和稳定的。这些排他性的社会界限由于外部机构的存在而得到进一步加强,外部机构是迄今为止私人雇主与工人关系中新出现的重要角色。最后,我们注意到,这些界限导致家庭佣工的差别待遇常态化,从而加剧了阶级分化。
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引用次数: 0
The hazards of performance management: An investigation into its effects on employee absenteeism and presenteeism 绩效管理的危害:调查绩效管理对员工缺勤和旷工的影响
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241274619
Mariella Miraglia, Silvia Dello Russo, Gregor Bouville
Performance management (PM) practices were conceived to improve employees’ performance. However, one may ask: do they also have unintended and accompanying consequences on employee well-being? In this study, we set out to answer this question, and examined the influence of three PM practices, namely goal setting, monitoring, and performance evaluation, on two behavioral indicators of employee well-being: sickness absenteeism (not working owing to illness) and presenteeism (working despite illness). Our assumption, based on labor process theory, is that PM practices are an instrument of managerial control that would intensify employees’ work and, via this process, lead to more absenteeism and presenteeism. Drawing on two matched waves of the French National Working Conditions survey ( N = 17,081), we found that goal setting and monitoring are associated with more absenteeism and presenteeism indirectly via work intensification. By contrast, performance evaluation reported negative, albeit weak, indirect associations with both behaviors. These results show that PM can take a toll on employees’ well-being and that the organizational and social context of attendance behaviors matters. They also hold clear practical implications for designing managerial practices that minimize their negative impact on well-being.
绩效管理(PM)的目的是提高员工的绩效。然而,我们不禁要问:这些做法是否也会对员工的福利产生意想不到的影响?在本研究中,我们试图回答这个问题,并考察了三种绩效管理实践(即目标设定、监督和绩效评估)对员工幸福感的两个行为指标的影响:病假(因病不工作)和在职(有病仍工作)。基于劳动过程理论,我们的假设是,绩效管理实践是管理控制的一种手段,会强化员工的工作,并通过这一过程导致更多的缺勤和旷工现象。根据法国全国工作条件调查的两个匹配波次(17,081 人),我们发现,目标设定和监控通过强化工作间接导致了更多的缺勤和旷工现象。相比之下,绩效评估与这两种行为的间接关联虽弱,但呈负相关。这些结果表明,项目管理会对员工的身心健康造成损害,而考勤行为的组织和社会背景也很重要。这些结果对于设计管理措施,最大限度地减少其对幸福感的负面影响也具有明确的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing promissory futures to defer moral scrutiny: The dilemma of healthcare austerity 构建未来承诺,推迟道德审查:医疗紧缩的困境
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241265921
Sam Van Elk, Juliane Reinecke, Susan Trenholm, Ewan Ferlie
How can actors use the future to politically navigate moral disputes today? This article examines how projected futures are constructed and mobilised to suspend present-day moral dilemmas. Utilising the Economies of Worth and Barbara Adam’s sociology of time, we discursively analyse the moral dilemma between civic virtues and financial savings in UK healthcare austerity (2010–2018). This reveals how the pro-austerity government avoided moral scrutiny of their posited solutions to apparently intractable moral struggles using future projections we term ‘promissory futures’. Promissory futures project desirable futures that ambiguously seem both secured enough to be reliable, and open enough to escape today’s moral dilemmas. Thus, government could use them to shift the temporal focus away from present-day moral critique of how they were balancing austerity’s financial savings against civic virtues, and into a future where savings and civic virtues were compatible. However, promissory futures contain a contradiction: the future cannot be both already-secured and still-open. Thus, critics could eventually deconstruct promissory futures, requiring government to repeatedly reconstruct them. There thus emerges less a definitive moral settle- ment and more a continual process of moral settl- ing, whereby a series of promissory futures together forestall critique of underlying settlements, thus delaying moral struggles’ denouements.
行为者如何利用未来在政治上引导当今的道德争议?本文探讨了如何构建和调动预测的未来来暂缓当今的道德困境。利用 "价值经济学"(Economies of Worth)和芭芭拉-亚当(Barbara Adam)的 "时间社会学"(sociology of time),我们对英国医疗紧缩政策(2010-2018 年)中公民美德与财政节约之间的道德困境进行了话语分析。这揭示了支持紧缩政策的政府如何利用我们称之为 "许诺的未来 "的未来预测来避免对其提出的显然难以解决的道德困境的解决方案进行道德审查。许诺未来 "预测的理想未来模棱两可,似乎既足够安全可靠,又足够开放,可以摆脱当今的道德困境。因此,政府可以利用它们来转移时间焦点,使人们不再对政府如何平衡财政紧缩与公民美德之间的关系进行道德批判,而是关注节约与公民美德相容的未来。然而,未来承诺包含着一个矛盾:未来不可能既已得到保障,又仍然是开放的。因此,批评者最终会解构未来承诺,要求政府反复重建未来承诺。因此,与其说出现了最终的道德解决,不如说出现了一个持续的道德解决过程,在这个过程中,一系列的承诺未来共同阻止了对基本解决的批评,从而推迟了道德斗争的终结。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN RELATIONS Special Issue – Call for Critical Reviews (Targeted for 2026) 人类关系》特刊--征集重要评论(预计 2026 年出版)
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241266781
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引用次数: 0
Racial minority CEOs, board characteristics, and skilled migrant hiring 少数种族首席执行官、董事会特征和技术移民招聘
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241254188
Eunbi Kim
Chief executive officers (CEOs) are generally expected to make strategic decisions in pursuit of their firms’ best interests. Nevertheless, CEO decisions can be made upon noneconomic factors, such as their personal values and their relationship with the board. Building on upper echelons theory and CEO–board power dynamics literature, I examine how racial minority CEOs influence firms’ skilled migrant hiring, moderated by board characteristics that potentially constrain CEO decision-making authority. I analyze whether and how Fortune 500 firms’ skilled migrant hiring patterns (2009–2019) vary by CEO race and the level of board political conservatism/white dominance. I find support for my hypotheses that organizations with racial minority CEOs tend to hire more skilled migrants, but that such hiring decisions can be hampered by board characteristics that activate the CEOs’ value threat as minorities. I highlight the importance of organizational contexts, where the leaders are situated, in achieving organizational competitiveness and diversity. My findings contribute to literatures on CEO–board power dynamics as well as CEO diversity and strategic human resource management.
人们通常期望首席执行官(CEO)为公司的最大利益做出战略决策。然而,首席执行官的决策也可能受非经济因素的影响,比如他们的个人价值观以及他们与董事会的关系。在上层理论和首席执行官与董事会权力动态文献的基础上,我研究了少数种族首席执行官如何影响公司的技术移民招聘,并通过可能限制首席执行官决策权的董事会特征进行调节。我分析了财富 500 强企业的技术移民招聘模式(2009-2019 年)是否以及如何因 CEO 种族和董事会政治保守主义/白人主导地位的程度而有所不同。我发现我的假设得到了支持,即拥有少数种族首席执行官的组织倾向于雇佣更多技术移民,但这种雇佣决策可能会受到董事会特征的阻碍,这些特征会激活首席执行官作为少数族裔的价值威胁。我强调了领导者所在的组织环境在实现组织竞争力和多样性方面的重要性。我的研究结果对有关首席执行官-董事会权力动态以及首席执行官多样性和战略人力资源管理的文献有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Building higher value-added firm practices in challenging contexts: Formal networks and talent management in Turkey 在充满挑战的环境中建立高附加值的企业实践:土耳其的正规网络和人才管理
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241249815
Mehmet Demirbag, Ekrem Tatoglu, Geoffrey Wood, Alison J Glaister, Selim Zaim, Smitha R Nair
Where do high-impact human resources management practices thrive, and how do they make a difference in environments with limited institutional support? This study delves into the realm of talent management (TM) in Turkey, where institutional coverage is incomplete and unstable. Drawing on survey data, we explore the conditions under which TM succeeds, supplementing previous research on internal networks by examining the impact of external networks that encompass the entire firm. We find that when firms have closer ties with customers, suppliers and competitors (and hence, the basis for formal network tie building), TM is more prevalent and more likely to be successful. While conventional wisdom in comparative institutional literature suggests that such dense ties might be less effective in emerging markets owing to the absence of advanced complementarities found in mature economies, our study challenges these assumptions. In the eyes of managers, TM is not merely a tool to overcome disadvantages; it is perceived as a source of opportunities. This prompts a critical question: what specific advantages does the emerging economy system confer on firms embracing TM? Our study seeks to unravel these dynamics and contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between institutional contexts and TM.
在机构支持有限的环境中,高影响力的人力资源管理实践在哪里蓬勃发展?本研究深入探讨了土耳其的人才管理(TM)领域,因为土耳其的机构覆盖不完整且不稳定。利用调查数据,我们探讨了人才管理取得成功的条件,并通过研究涵盖整个公司的外部网络的影响,对以往有关内部网络的研究进行了补充。我们发现,当企业与客户、供应商和竞争对手的联系更加紧密时(从而为建立正式的网络联系奠定了基础),技术管理就会更加普遍,也更有可能取得成功。比较制度文献中的传统观点认为,由于缺乏成熟经济体中的先进互补性,这种紧密联系在新兴市场中可能不太有效,但我们的研究对这些假设提出了挑战。在管理者眼中,技术管理不仅仅是克服劣势的工具,它还被视为机遇的源泉。这就提出了一个关键问题:新兴经济体制赋予接受技术管理的企业哪些具体优势?我们的研究试图揭示这些动态变化,为深入理解制度环境与技术管理之间的相互作用做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Repoliticizing spirituality: A collaborative autoethnography on Indigenous identity dynamics during an environmental conflict in a Mapuche community in Chile 精神再政治化:关于智利马普切社区环境冲突期间土著身份动态的合作式自我民族志
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241248582
Rajiv Maher, Simón Loncopán
Through a collaborative ethnography told through narratives and a counter-map drawn from Mapuche ontology, we determine how corporate social responsibility (CSR) simultaneously fractures and strengthens the collective identity of an Indigenous community through the mechanism of community benefit sharing. This study reveals how a young Mapuche Indigenous leader, Simón, and his allies underwent the re-rooting and resurgence of their ancestral identity while resisting the construction of a hydropower project and the company’s CSR, as well as their neighbours who supported the project. This study also discusses the emergence of repoliticized spirituality because of the collective identity work dynamics. We propose that this form of spirituality is particularly salient within groups whose ancestors endured colonization. This phenomenon unfolds through a sequence of mechanisms, including collectively reaching breaking points catalysed by external threats (e.g. large-scale projects) that prompt group self-reflection regarding their identity and history. Subsequently, Indigenous communities mobilize to safeguard their ancestral ontologies and spirituality. This, we assert, is a political act. We conclude by reflecting on the social responsibilities of businesses when interacting with Indigenous communities and territories. Managers and policymakers need to comprehend the potential impact of CSR initiatives on the intricate fabric of Indigenous identities.
通过叙事和从马普切人本体论中提取的反地图进行合作人种学研究,我们确定了企业社会责任(CSR)如何通过社区利益共享机制同时分裂和加强土著社区的集体身份。本研究揭示了年轻的马普切原住民领袖西蒙和他的盟友如何在抵制水电项目建设和企业社会责任的同时,与支持该项目的邻居们一道,经历了祖先身份的重新确立和复兴。本研究还讨论了由于集体身份认同工作动态而出现的再政治化精神信仰。我们认为,这种形式的精神信仰在祖先曾遭受殖民统治的群体中尤为突出。这种现象是通过一系列机制展开的,其中包括在外部威胁(如大型项目)的催化下集体达到突破点,促使群体对其身份和历史进行自我反思。随后,土著社区动员起来,保护他们祖先的本体论和精神信仰。我们认为,这是一种政治行为。最后,我们反思了企业在与土著社区和领地互动时的社会责任。管理者和决策者需要理解企业社会责任倡议对土著身份复杂结构的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Paradoxical effects of narcissism on creative performance: Roles of leader–follower narcissism (in)congruence and follower identification with the leader 自恋对创造性绩效的矛盾影响:领导者-追随者自恋(不)一致和追随者对领导者认同的作用
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/00187267241251983
Xin Liu, Xiaoming Zheng, Yucheng Zhang, Hui Liao, Peter D Harms, Xin Qin, Yu Yu
What is the effect of trait narcissism on creative performance? Although both constructs share an emphasis on uniqueness and novelty, prior investigations of the narcissism–creative performance relationship have produced inconsistent findings and failed to provide conclusive answers to this question. One possible reason for the seemingly contradictory evidence is that extant research has examined the influences of leader and follower narcissism separately rather than simultaneously. In this study, we address this issue by investigating leader–follower narcissism (in)congruence to comprehensively understand when and why leader or follower narcissism is beneficial or detrimental to creative performance. Integrating the self-orientation model of narcissism and narcissistic-tolerance theory, we posit that leader and follower narcissism jointly influence creative performance via identification with the leader, and that different leader–follower narcissism (in)congruence combinations exhibit distinct effects. The analyses of two-wave, two-level, and multi-source data from 421 followers and 54 direct leaders, using cross-level polynomial regressions, support our hypotheses: (1) identification with the leader is maximized when leader narcissism and follower narcissism are congruent; (2) identification with the leader is minimized when leader narcissism is higher than follower narcissism; and (3) identification with the leader mediates the effects of leader–follower narcissism (in)congruence combinations on creative performance.
特质自恋对创造性表现有什么影响?虽然自恋和创造性都强调独特性和新颖性,但之前对自恋与创造性绩效关系的研究结果并不一致,也未能对这一问题给出结论性的答案。造成这些看似矛盾的证据的一个可能原因是,现有研究分别而非同时研究了领导者和追随者自恋的影响。在本研究中,我们通过研究领导者与追随者的自恋(不)一致性来解决这一问题,从而全面了解领导者或追随者的自恋何时以及为何对创造性绩效有利或有害。结合自恋的自我定位模型和自恋容忍理论,我们认为领导者和追随者的自恋会通过对领导者的认同共同影响创造性表现,而不同的领导者-追随者自恋(不)一致组合会表现出不同的效果。通过对来自 421 名追随者和 54 名直接领导者的两波、两级和多来源数据进行跨级多项式回归分析,支持了我们的假设:(1) 当领导者自恋和追随者自恋一致时,对领导者的认同最大化;(2) 当领导者自恋高于追随者自恋时,对领导者的认同最小化;(3) 对领导者的认同介导了领导者-追随者自恋(不)一致组合对创造性绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Human Relations
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