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Instability in Post-Divorce Residence Arrangements and Child Difficulties 离婚后居住安排的不稳定性及子女问题
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.70003
M. D. (Anne) Brons, A. R. Poortman

Objective

This study examines the instability in post-divorce child residence arrangements over a 10-year period and its impact on children's socioemotional difficulties.

Background

The increase in shared residence arrangements (joint physical custody) has led to renewed interest in understanding how children fare in different post-divorce residence arrangements. These arrangements may, however, change as circumstances likely change after divorce, potentially affecting children's well-being.

Method

Data from the “New Families in the Netherlands” survey covering three waves over 10 years after union dissolution were used. The sample included parents who divorced or separated from cohabitation in 2010. We used multiple linear regression analyses to estimate the association between instability in child residence and parent-reported socioemotional difficulties of children aged 4–17 years.

Results

Instability in child residence arrangements was not uncommon, with nearly one-third of parents reporting change within 10 years. Sole mother residence was the most common and stable arrangement, while shared residence showed the highest instability. Instability was associated with increased child difficulties. Sole-to-sole residence changes had the strongest impact, while stable shared residence was associated with the least child difficulties.

Conclusion

The study highlights the prevalence of instability in post-divorce residence arrangements and its negative impact on children's well-being. Our study nuances previous findings on the benefits of shared residence by showing that it is especially stable shared residence that benefits children.

目的探讨离异儿童10年居住安排的不稳定性及其对儿童社会情感困难的影响。共同居住安排(共同实际监护)的增加,重新引起了人们对了解孩子在不同离婚后居住安排中的表现的兴趣。然而,这些安排可能会随着离婚后情况的变化而改变,这可能会影响到孩子们的幸福。方法采用“荷兰新家庭”调查的数据,该调查涵盖了婚姻解体后10年内的三次浪潮。样本包括2010年离婚或分居的父母。我们使用多元线性回归分析来估计4-17岁儿童居住不稳定性与父母报告的社会情感困难之间的关系。结果儿童居住安排的不稳定性并不罕见,近三分之一的父母报告在10年内发生了变化。单亲母亲居住是最常见和最稳定的安排,而共同居住则表现出最高的不稳定性。不稳定与儿童困难增加有关。单对单居住的变化影响最大,而稳定的共同居住与孩子的困难最少相关。结论:本研究强调了离婚后居住安排不稳定的普遍存在及其对儿童福祉的负面影响。我们的研究与之前关于共同居住的好处的发现有细微差别,表明特别稳定的共同居住对儿童有益。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Gender and Adult Attachment Style in the Transition to Parenthood: Implications for Parent–Infant Interaction, Parenting Stress, and Parental Leave Practices 父母性别和成人依恋类型对亲子互动、父母压力和育儿假实践的影响
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.70002
Eivor Fredriksen, Tilmann von Soest, Mona Bekkhus, Hedvig Svendsrud, Lars Smith, Torill Sundet Siqveland, Vibeke Moe

Objective

Aiming to broaden our understanding of parental gender differences within the framework of attachment theory, this study explores how parents' prenatal attachment styles relate to parenting stress, parent–infant interaction, and paternity leave, by investigating how attachment styles and gender interact to predict parenting outcomes.

Background

The attachment system is at the core of parental adjustments during the perinatal period, underscored by the interplay between attachment styles and caregiving behavior. Yet, gender differences in these associations remain poorly understood, despite variations in parenting roles.

Methods

Families (N = 1036) participating in a prospective community-based study in Norway reported adult attachment orientations during pregnancy. Postnatal data included self-reported parenting stress, observed mother–infant/father–infant interactions, and paternal parental leave uptake. A path analysis was carried out, using multigroup comparisons to investigate parental gender differences.

Results

Prenatal adult attachment avoidance and anxiety predicted higher parenting stress (range: β = 0.12–0.38), and attachment avoidance predicted higher father–infant interactional difficulties postnatally (β = 0.35). Fathers' attachment insecurities were related to lower uptake of paternity leave through indirect pathways with a small effect size. Associations between attachment avoidance and all parenting outcomes were consistently stronger for fathers than mothers.

Conclusion

Adult attachment styles among expectant parents are associated with a diverse range of parenting outcomes, with findings revealing gendered patterns in the links between adult attachment and caregiving systems during the perinatal period.

目的在依恋理论框架下,探讨父母产前依恋类型与育儿压力、亲子互动和陪产假之间的关系,探讨依恋类型和性别对育儿结果的影响。依恋系统是围产期父母调整的核心,依恋类型与照顾行为之间的相互作用强调了这一点。然而,尽管父母的角色有所不同,但人们对这些关联中的性别差异仍然知之甚少。方法参与挪威前瞻性社区研究的家庭(N = 1036)报告了怀孕期间成人依恋取向。产后数据包括自我报告的养育压力、观察到的母亲-婴儿/父亲-婴儿互动以及父亲休育儿假的情况。采用多组比较进行通径分析,调查父母性别差异。结果产前成人依恋回避和焦虑预示着更高的育儿压力(β = 0.12-0.38),依恋回避预示着更高的产后亲子互动困难(β = 0.35)。父亲的依恋不安全感通过间接途径与较低的陪产假吸收率相关,但效应量较小。依恋回避与所有养育结果之间的关联在父亲身上始终强于母亲。结论:待产父母的成人依恋类型与多种养育结果相关,研究结果揭示了围产期成人依恋与照料系统之间的性别模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Marriage Premium for Whom? Sexual Identity, Relationship Status and Earnings 婚姻对谁有利?性别认同、关系状况和收入
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.70005
Fernanda Fortes de Lena, Diederik Boertien

Objective

This article aims to understand how relationship status is associated with earnings among LGB people.

Background

Previous research has found that marriage is related to higher earnings for men and lower earnings for women, but has not often considered whether this holds across different sexual identities.

Method

We use the longitudinal Understanding Society data from the UK to show how the earnings of LGB individuals are associated with relationship status (single, non-residential partner, residential partner, married).

Results

Cohabiting or married men generally earn more compared to single men, regardless of sexual identity. However, gay men's earnings only increase after marrying, whereas heterosexual and bisexual men's earnings increase after entering any co-residential relationship. This suggests that gay men might receive more social support or employer approval after entering a normative relationship form. Heterosexual women start earning less after marriage, whereas the impact of changes in relationship status on earnings is relatively small and non-significant for bisexual and lesbian women. These results are largely explained by paid and unpaid work hours, suggesting that the division of labor within relationships lowers earnings among heterosexual women but not among LGB women.

Conclusion

LGB women's earnings depend relatively little on changes in relationship status. At the same time, gay men only receive premiums related to having a partner once they marry.

目的本文旨在了解LGB人群的关系状态与收入之间的关系。之前的研究发现,婚姻与男性的高收入和女性的低收入有关,但通常没有考虑到这是否适用于不同的性别身份。方法我们使用来自英国的纵向理解社会数据来显示LGB个人的收入如何与关系状态(单身,非住宅伴侣,住宅伴侣,已婚)相关。结果无论性别如何,同居或已婚男性通常比单身男性赚得更多。然而,男同性恋者的收入只有在结婚后才会增加,而异性恋者和双性恋者的收入在进入任何共同居住关系后都会增加。这表明,在进入一种规范的关系形式后,男同性恋者可能会得到更多的社会支持或雇主的认可。异性恋女性在结婚后收入开始减少,而两性关系状态的变化对收入的影响相对较小,对双性恋和女同性恋女性影响不大。这些结果在很大程度上可以用有偿和无偿工作时间来解释,这表明两性关系中的劳动分工会降低异性恋女性的收入,而LGB女性则不会。结论LGB女性的收入与关系状态的变化关系相对较小。与此同时,男同性恋者只获得与结婚后有伴侣相关的保险费。
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引用次数: 0
Forgotten Family Relationships: How Incarcerated Brothers Experience Sibling Support 被遗忘的家庭关系:被监禁的兄弟如何体验兄弟姐妹的支持
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13125
Estéfani Marín, Kristin Turney, Angie B. Monreal

Objective

We explore how incarcerated brothers experience support from their non-incarcerated siblings.

Background

Sibling incarceration is the most common type of family member incarceration, with more than one-quarter of U.S. adults enduring a sibling's incarceration (and, most commonly, a brother's incarceration). Despite the prevalence of sibling incarceration and the importance of sibling relationships throughout the life course, little is known about sibling support in the context of incarceration from the receiver's perspective (or other family members' perspectives).

Method

We use longitudinal in-depth interviews with 122 incarcerated adult brothers and 69 of their mothers to explore how system-impacted families negotiate non-incarcerated sibling support.

Results

We find that incarcerated brothers and their mothers describe navigating four types of sibling support: (1) unconditional, intrinsic support to incarcerated brothers and other family members shaped by cultural expectations of family reliance; (2) mediated, reluctant support to incarcerated brothers prompted by mothers; (3) disengaged, infrequent support to incarcerated brothers due to constraints and/or to protect themselves; and (4) absent, no support to incarcerated brothers because siblings have grown tired of their brothers cycling through the criminal legal system.

Conclusion

We advance scholarship on criminal legal contact and family life by documenting how incarcerated brothers experience support from their non-incarcerated siblings and highlight the considerable and enduring consequences of incarceration for the entire family system.

目的探讨被监禁的兄弟姐妹如何从其未被监禁的兄弟姐妹那里获得支持。兄弟姐妹监禁是最常见的家庭成员监禁类型,超过四分之一的美国成年人经历过兄弟姐妹的监禁(最常见的是兄弟的监禁)。尽管兄弟姐妹监禁的普遍存在以及兄弟姐妹关系在整个生命过程中的重要性,但从接受者的角度(或其他家庭成员的角度)对监禁背景下的兄弟姐妹支持知之甚少。方法对122名被监禁的成年兄弟及其69名母亲进行纵向深度访谈,探讨受制度影响的家庭如何协商非监禁兄弟姐妹的支持。结果被监禁的兄弟及其母亲描述了四种类型的兄弟姐妹支持:(1)对被监禁的兄弟和其他家庭成员无条件的、内在的支持,这些支持是由家庭依赖的文化期望塑造的;(2)在母亲的推动下,对被监禁的兄弟给予调解性、不情愿的支持;(3)由于约束和/或为了保护自己,不参与,很少支持被监禁的兄弟;(4)没有人支持被监禁的兄弟,因为兄弟姐妹已经厌倦了他们的兄弟在刑事法律体系中循环往复。通过记录被监禁的兄弟姐妹如何从未被监禁的兄弟姐妹那里获得支持,我们推进了刑事法律接触和家庭生活方面的学术研究,并强调了监禁对整个家庭系统的重大而持久的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Early Maternal Parenting Profiles and Subsequent Child Well-Being in an Asian Cohort 亚洲队列的早期母亲教养概况和随后的儿童幸福
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13123
Claramae Seow, Mioko Sudo, Yena Kyeong, Helen Chen, Michelle Z. L. Kee, Michael J. Meaney, Anne Rifkin-Graboi, Evelyn C. Law, Yap Seng Chong, Henning Tiemeier, Peipei Setoh

Objective

To identify parenting profiles among Singaporean mothers of young children and to examine the longitudinal implications of these profiles for children's well-being during middle childhood.

Background

The universality of traditional parenting styles (e.g., authoritative, authoritarian), established in Western contexts, and their implications for child well-being, has been called into question, with studies conducted with Asian populations suggesting these styles may not be universally applicable.

Method

Our sample consisted of 411 mother–child dyads drawn from a prebirth cohort in Singapore, where mothers reported on their parenting at child age 4.5 years, and children reported on their evaluation of their mothers' parenting and their own depressive symptoms at ages 9 and 10 years, respectively.

Results

Three latent class profiles of maternal parenting emerged at child age 4.5 years: Supportive (high use of supportive practices and low use of harsh practices), Supportive-Harsh (high use of both supportive and harsh practices), and Unsupportive (moderate use of both supportive and harsh practices). Children of Unsupportive mothers reported greater maternal indifference at age 9 years and depressive symptoms at age 10 years compared to children of Supportive or Supportive-Harsh mothers. Children's evaluation of maternal indifference mediated the association between early maternal parenting profiles and later child depressive symptoms.

Conclusion

Our findings highlight the variation in parenting profiles in Singapore from well-established parenting styles, and the greater implications of supportive, compared to harsh, parenting practices for children's well-being.

目的确定新加坡幼儿母亲的育儿概况,并研究这些概况对儿童中期幸福的纵向影响。在西方背景下建立起来的传统教养方式(如权威型、专断型)的普遍性及其对儿童福祉的影响受到了质疑,对亚洲人群进行的研究表明,这些方式可能并不普遍适用。方法:我们的样本包括来自新加坡产前队列的411对母子,其中母亲报告了他们在孩子4.5岁时的育儿方式,孩子分别在9岁和10岁时报告了他们对母亲育儿方式和自己抑郁症状的评估。结果:在儿童4.5岁时,出现了三个潜在的类别特征:支持性(高使用支持性做法和低使用严厉做法)、支持性-严厉(高使用支持性和严厉做法)和非支持性(中度使用支持性和严厉做法)。与支持型或支持型严厉型母亲的孩子相比,不支持型母亲的孩子在9岁时表现出更大的母亲冷漠和10岁时的抑郁症状。儿童对母亲冷漠的评价介导了早期母亲教养概况与后来儿童抑郁症状之间的关联。结论:我们的研究结果突出了新加坡父母教养方式的差异,以及与严厉教养方式相比,支持性教养方式对儿童福祉的更大影响。
{"title":"Early Maternal Parenting Profiles and Subsequent Child Well-Being in an Asian Cohort","authors":"Claramae Seow,&nbsp;Mioko Sudo,&nbsp;Yena Kyeong,&nbsp;Helen Chen,&nbsp;Michelle Z. L. Kee,&nbsp;Michael J. Meaney,&nbsp;Anne Rifkin-Graboi,&nbsp;Evelyn C. Law,&nbsp;Yap Seng Chong,&nbsp;Henning Tiemeier,&nbsp;Peipei Setoh","doi":"10.1111/jomf.13123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.13123","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To identify parenting profiles among Singaporean mothers of young children and to examine the longitudinal implications of these profiles for children's well-being during middle childhood.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The universality of traditional parenting styles (e.g., authoritative, authoritarian), established in Western contexts, and their implications for child well-being, has been called into question, with studies conducted with Asian populations suggesting these styles may not be universally applicable.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our sample consisted of 411 mother–child dyads drawn from a prebirth cohort in Singapore, where mothers reported on their parenting at child age 4.5 years, and children reported on their evaluation of their mothers' parenting and their own depressive symptoms at ages 9 and 10 years, respectively.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Three latent class profiles of maternal parenting emerged at child age 4.5 years: Supportive (high use of supportive practices and low use of harsh practices), Supportive-Harsh (high use of both supportive and harsh practices), and Unsupportive (moderate use of both supportive and harsh practices). Children of Unsupportive mothers reported greater maternal indifference at age 9 years and depressive symptoms at age 10 years compared to children of Supportive or Supportive-Harsh mothers. Children's evaluation of maternal indifference mediated the association between early maternal parenting profiles and later child depressive symptoms.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings highlight the variation in parenting profiles in Singapore from well-established parenting styles, and the greater implications of supportive, compared to harsh, parenting practices for children's well-being.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 1","pages":"100-114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.13123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145993864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal Expectations as Predictors of Postnatal Coparenting: Moderation Effect of Psychological Distress 产前期望作为产后亲子关系的预测因素:心理困扰的调节作用
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.70001
Emmi Lindroos, Eija Räikkönen, Kaisa Malinen, Liana Leach, Marisa Matias, Anna K. Rönkä

Objective

To investigate whether parents' prenatal expectations of coparenting predict their own and their spouse's postnatal coparenting quality, both at the individual level and in terms of daily variability, and whether prenatal psychological distress at the family level moderates these associations.

Background

Previous research has shown a link between prenatal and postnatal coparenting, and between poorer coparenting and psychological distress. However, few studies have examined whether prenatal coparenting expectations impact both the level and variability of postnatal coparenting quality or consider psychological distress as a moderator of early coparenting development.

Method

The coparenting relationship was examined with a longitudinal design that utilized survey data and daily diary data among 144 Finnish couples expecting their first child, through 6 months post-birth. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate both one's own (actor) and their spouse's (partner) associations between prenatal expectations of coparenting (measured by the CRS-CPV) and postnatal coparenting (as measured by the D-COP), and how prenatal psychological distress (assessed using the MHI-5) might moderate these associations.

Results

Parents' prenatal expectations of coparenting predicted level of their own postnatal coparenting, but little of the variability in daily postnatal coparenting quality. Family's prenatal psychological distress shaped some associations between prenatal and postnatal coparenting. No gender differences were found.

Conclusion

These findings shed light on the importance of both parents' prenatal expectations as an early indicator of coparenting and the risks of prenatal psychological distress for the later development of coparenting in early parenthood, even among parents with nonclinical levels of distress.

目的探讨父母的产前育儿期望在个体水平和日常变化方面是否能预测自己和配偶的产后育儿质量,以及家庭层面的产前心理困扰是否调节了这些关联。之前的研究已经表明了产前和产后父母教养之间的联系,以及较差的父母教养和心理困扰之间的联系。然而,很少有研究调查了产前育儿期望是否会影响产后育儿质量的水平和可变性,也很少有研究认为心理困扰是早期育儿发展的调节因素。方法采用纵向设计,利用调查数据和日常日记数据,对144对期待第一个孩子的芬兰夫妇进行调查,直至出生后6个月。使用结构方程模型来估计自己(行为人)和配偶(伴侣)在产前父母期望(由CRS-CPV测量)和产后父母期望(由D-COP测量)之间的关联,以及产前心理困扰(使用MHI-5评估)如何调节这些关联。结果父母产前对亲子关系的期望能预测其产后亲子关系的水平,但对日常亲子关系质量的影响不大。家庭产前的心理困扰形成了产前和产后父母之间的一些联系。没有发现性别差异。结论这些发现揭示了父母双方的产前期望作为亲子关系的早期指标的重要性,以及产前心理困扰对早期亲子关系的后期发展的风险,即使父母有非临床水平的痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Report Comparing Younger and Older Cohabitors 比较年轻和年长的同居者的简要报告。
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13128
Matthew R. Wright, Susan L. Brown, Wendy D. Manning, Madelyn Flowers, Jenna M. Ward

Objective

This study examined age variation in relationship quality and stability, plans to marry, and reasons to cohabit among cohabiting adults in the United States.

Background

The landscape of cohabitation has changed in the past few decades as cohabitation has surged among older adults even as it has plateaued among younger people. Early research revealed key age-related variations in the meaning and relationship dynamics of cohabiting unions, but whether these patterns persist nowadays remains an empirical question.

Method

Data were drawn from the nationally representative 2013 Families and Relationships Survey. The analytic sample was composed of cohabiting adults aged 18–65. Multivariable models investigated age group differences in relationship quality and stability, plans to marry, and reasons to cohabit net of relationship, demographic, and economic factors.

Results

As expected, relationship quality and stability tended to be higher among older than younger cohabitors. Older cohabitors were the least likely to have plans to marry and to view testing marital compatibility as an important reason for cohabiting.

Conclusion

Cohabitation appears to operate differently across the adult life course, functioning primarily as a prelude to marriage or an alternative to singlehood earlier in the life course versus an alternative to marriage in later life.

目的:本研究调查了美国成年人同居关系质量和稳定性、结婚计划和同居原因的年龄变化。背景:在过去的几十年里,同居的情况发生了变化,老年人的同居人数激增,而年轻人的同居人数却趋于平稳。早期的研究揭示了同居关系的意义和关系动态中与年龄相关的关键变化,但这些模式是否在今天仍然存在仍然是一个实证问题。方法:数据来源于具有全国代表性的《2013年家庭与关系调查》。分析样本由18-65岁的同居成年人组成。多变量模型调查了关系质量和稳定性、结婚计划以及同居原因的年龄组差异,包括关系、人口统计和经济因素。结果:正如预期的那样,年龄较大的同居者关系质量和稳定性高于年龄较小的同居者。年龄较大的同居者有结婚计划的可能性最小,他们将检验婚姻是否和谐视为同居的一个重要原因。结论:同居在整个成人生活过程中的作用似乎不同,主要是作为婚姻的前奏,或者在生命过程的早期作为单身的替代品,而在晚年作为婚姻的替代品。
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引用次数: 0
Childhood Sexual Abuse and Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Responses to Partner Touch 儿童期性虐待与对伴侣触摸的认知、情感和行为反应
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13126
Catherine Fortier, Véronique Charbonneau-Lefebvre, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Natalie O. Rosen, Marie-Ève Daspe, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel

Objective

This dyadic study examined how childhood sexual abuse is associated with cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses anticipated in reaction to different types of hypothetical partner touch.

Background

Trauma theories contend that childhood sexual abuse is associated with long-term relational challenges, including difficulties with intimacy and physical touch. Touch plays a central role in fostering connection and well-being in couples, but individuals with a history of childhood sexual abuse and their partner may react differently to touch from a romantic partner.

Method

A convenience sample of 363 couples (n = 695 participants) mostly living in Canada completed self-report measures assessing perceptions of sexual intent, anticipated negative affect, and behavioral avoidance in response to hypothetical scenarios depicting affectionate, sexual, or no-touch. Actor-partner interdependence models examined the associations between a person's childhood sexual abuse and both partners' responses to touch.

Results

Individuals with higher childhood sexual abuse frequency anticipated greater negative affect and behavioral avoidance in response to hypothetical sexual touch, but lower avoidance in response to hypothetical affectionate touch. In the hypothetical no-touch condition, individuals with higher CSA frequency anticipated higher negative affect and men perceived greater sexual intent. Moreover, partners of individuals with higher CSA frequency reported expecting greater negative affect and perceived greater sexual intent.

Conclusion

Childhood sexual abuse may shape how partners interpret touch, suggesting that while sexual touch may be distressing, affectionate touch could play a role in rebuilding intimacy via lower avoidance.

目的:本双元研究探讨了儿童性虐待与不同类型假想伴侣触摸的认知、情感和行为反应之间的关系。创伤理论认为,儿童期性虐待与长期的关系挑战有关,包括亲密关系和身体接触方面的困难。触摸在促进夫妻关系和幸福方面发挥着核心作用,但有童年性虐待史的人和他们的伴侣对浪漫伴侣的触摸可能会有不同的反应。方法一组来自加拿大的363对夫妇(n = 695名参与者)完成了自我报告测试,评估了他们在亲热、性接触或不接触的假设场景下对性意图、预期负面影响和行为回避的感知。演员-伴侣相互依赖模型研究了一个人童年时的性虐待与伴侣双方对触摸的反应之间的联系。结果儿童期性虐待频率高的个体对假设性接触的负面影响和行为回避程度较高,对假设性爱抚的回避程度较低。在假设的无接触条件下,CSA频率越高的个体预期的负面影响越高,男性感受到的性意图也越大。此外,CSA频率较高的个体的伴侣报告了更大的负面影响和更大的性意图。童年时期的性虐待可能会影响伴侣对触摸的理解,这表明虽然性触摸可能令人痛苦,但深情的触摸可以通过降低回避来重建亲密关系。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Links of Parenthood Regret and Parental Burnout at the Between-Person and Within-Person Levels 亲子遗憾与父母倦怠的纵向联系:人际和人际层面
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13127
Konrad Piotrowski, Moïra Mikolajczak, Isabelle Roskam

Objective

This study examines the longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between parenthood regret and parental burnout.

Background

Parenthood regret and parental burnout are increasingly recognized as common, yet distinct forms of negative parental experiences with potentially severe consequences for family wellbeing. Prior research has primarily studied these constructs separately, providing limited insight into how they mutually reinforce one another over time.

Method

Two longitudinal studies were conducted involving parents from Poland (Study 1; N = 1275, emerging adults, convenience sample, 12-month duration) and primarily the United Kingdom and United States (Study 2; N = 1545, diverse ages, convenience sample, 8-month duration). Parenthood regret and parental burnout were assessed using validated self-report measures administered at three intervals; data were analyzed using cross-lagged panel models (CLPM) and random-intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPM).

Results

Findings indicated reciprocal associations at the between-person level: parents experiencing higher parental burnout reported increased parenthood regret over time and vice versa. At the within-person level, however, only increases in parenthood regret consistently predicted subsequent increases in parental burnout; the reverse direction was not supported.

Conclusion

Parenthood regret and parental burnout are reciprocally linked at the between-person level, while parenthood regret appears to play a particularly significant role at the within-person developmental level.

Implications

Results underscore the need for interventions addressing parenthood regret concerns to reduce long-term burnout risks.

目的探讨父母后悔与父母职业倦怠之间的纵向关系和相互关系。父母后悔和父母倦怠越来越被认为是常见的,但不同形式的负面父母经历,可能对家庭幸福造成严重后果。先前的研究主要是单独研究这些结构,对它们如何随着时间的推移相互加强提供有限的见解。方法对来自波兰(研究1,N = 1275,新生成人,方便样本,持续12个月)和主要来自英国和美国(研究2,N = 1545,不同年龄,方便样本,持续8个月)的父母进行了两项纵向研究。父母后悔和父母倦怠采用经验证的自我报告量表进行评估,每隔三个间隔进行一次;采用交叉滞后面板模型(CLPM)和随机截距交叉滞后面板模型(RI-CLPM)对数据进行分析。结果发现,在人际层面上存在相互关联:经历过较高父母倦怠的父母随着时间的推移报告了更多的父母后悔,反之亦然。然而,在个人层面上,只有父母后悔的增加与随后父母倦怠的增加一致;不支持反向操作。结论父母后悔与父母倦怠在人际层面上呈负相关,而父母后悔在人内发展层面上的作用尤为显著。结果强调有必要采取干预措施解决父母后悔的问题,以减少长期的倦怠风险。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Health Shocks and Child Outcomes at Ages 17–25: Evidence From Germany 17-25岁父母健康冲击与儿童结局:来自德国的证据
IF 3.4 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13124
Alessandro Ferrara, Jan P. Heisig, Jonas Radl, Alena Scheinert
<div> <section> <h3> Objective</h3> <p>To investigate the impact of various parental health shocks, including parental death, on young adults' life satisfaction and mental health, personality traits, as well as NEET status (i.e., being neither in employment, education, nor training).</p> </section> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>Theoretical considerations and previous cross-sectional studies suggest that parental health problems negatively affect child outcomes and may play an important role in the intergenerational transmission of inequality. Evidence remains limited, however, and several studies have found no or negligible effects when using designs that address unobserved confounding. Prior studies tend to investigate only a small set of parental shocks and child outcomes simultaneously, rarely having follow-up periods beyond adolescence, and disproportionately focus on the Nordic countries.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Method</h3> <p>We use data from the 1991–2021 waves of the nationally representative German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) to investigate the impact of a wide range of parental health shocks (extended hospitalization, cancer, stroke, cardiac disease, depression, death). Child outcomes are assessed at ages 17 to 25 and include measures of life satisfaction, mental health, personality (locus of control, Big Five), and NEET status. We implement pooled cross-sectional analyses conditioning on key observables as well as longitudinal individual and family fixed effects regressions to account for unobserved confounding.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Cross-sectional results show that parental health shocks are associated with lower child life satisfaction and mental health, increased NEET risks, as well as higher neuroticism and a more external locus of control, but none of the other personality outcomes. Associations appear to be mostly due to confounding, however, since coefficients are strongly attenuated in longitudinal fixed effects models and only the associations with NEET status remain statistically significant.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>Children in Germany appear mostly resilient against serious parental health shocks. Although associations between parental health and child outcomes seem to be largely driven by selection effects, both parental and child health may still play an important role in the intergenerational transmission of inequality, for example, by mediating the effects of shar
目的探讨包括父母死亡在内的各种父母健康冲击对青少年生活满意度、心理健康、人格特质以及“啃老人”状态(即既不就业、也不受教育、也不受培训)的影响。理论考虑和以前的横断面研究表明,父母健康问题对儿童的结局产生负面影响,并可能在不平等的代际传递中发挥重要作用。然而,证据仍然有限,一些研究发现,当使用未观察到的混淆设计时,没有或可以忽略不计的影响。先前的研究倾向于同时调查一小部分父母的冲击和孩子的结果,很少有超过青春期的随访期,而且不成比例地集中在北欧国家。方法:我们使用1991-2021年具有全国代表性的德国社会经济小组(SOEP)的数据来调查各种父母健康冲击(延长住院时间、癌症、中风、心脏病、抑郁、死亡)的影响。儿童结果在17至25岁时进行评估,包括生活满意度、心理健康、个性(控制点、大五)和啃老族状态。我们对关键观测数据以及纵向个体和家庭固定效应回归进行了汇总横断面分析,以解释未观察到的混淆。结果横断面结果显示,父母健康冲击与儿童生活满意度和心理健康水平降低、NEET风险增加、神经质程度升高和外部控制点增加有关,但与其他人格结果无关。然而,关联似乎主要是由于混淆,因为在纵向固定效应模型中,系数被强烈减弱,只有与NEET状态的关联在统计上仍然显着。结论:德国儿童似乎大多能抵御父母严重的健康冲击。虽然父母健康与子女结局之间的关联似乎主要是由选择效应驱动的,但父母和子女健康仍可能在不平等的代际传递中发挥重要作用,例如,通过调解共同的社会经济(障碍)优势或遗传倾向的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marriage and Family
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