Journal of Marriage and Family最新文献_第4页

Gender-Role Attitudes and Marriage Desires Among Never-Married Adults in South Korea 韩国未婚成年人的性别角色态度和婚姻欲望

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13114

Soo-Yeon Yoon, Hyunjoon Park

Objective

Complementing existing economic and structural explanations of trends toward later and less marriage in Korea, this study focuses on the part played by gender-role attitudes in shaping never-married adults' marriage desires, which, in turn, are likely to affect their marriage behavior.

Background

The persistent characteristic of marriage in Korea as a package requiring multiple family roles and obligations may conflict with the changing gender-role attitudes that have been facilitated by women's educational expansion and labor force participation. This inconsistency may impact never-married adults' desire to marry.

Method

We analyzed data from a recent online survey that asked unmarried Korean men and women aged 25–49 about their desires for marriage and attitudes toward gender roles. Using factor analysis and ordered logit regression, we examined the association between gender-role attitudes and marriage desires among never-married adults.

Results

Factor analysis identified two distinct dimensions underlying gender-role attitudes among never-married Korean adults: (1) attitudes toward the primacy of the breadwinner role for men and (2) attitudes toward the incongruency of work and family for women. We found that gender-role attitudes were significantly associated with marriage desires for women but not for men.

Conclusion

The stronger relevance of gender-role attitudes for women's marriage desires is consistent with the salience of the marriage package for Korean women. We discuss the implications of our findings for the continued decline in marriage rates in Korea.

作为对韩国晚婚和晚婚趋势的现有经济和结构解释的补充，本研究侧重于性别角色态度在塑造未婚成年人的婚姻欲望方面所起的作用，而这反过来又可能影响他们的婚姻行为。在韩国，婚姻作为一个需要多重家庭角色和义务的整体而持续存在，这可能与女性受教育程度的扩大和劳动力参与所促进的性别角色态度的变化相冲突。这种不一致可能会影响未婚成年人的结婚愿望。方法最近以25 ~ 49岁未婚男女为对象，进行了“对婚姻的渴望和对性别角色的态度”的在线调查。运用因子分析和有序logit回归，研究了未婚成年人的性别角色态度与婚姻欲望之间的关系。结果：因子分析发现了韩国未婚成年人性别角色态度的两个不同维度：(1)男性对养家糊口首要角色的态度；(2)女性对工作和家庭不协调的态度。我们发现，性别角色态度与女性的婚姻欲望显著相关，而与男性无关。结论性别角色态度与女性婚姻欲望的相关性更强，这与韩国女性婚姻包的突出性是一致的。我们讨论了我们的研究结果对韩国结婚率持续下降的影响。

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引用次数: 0

“Mom, I'm Polyamorous”: Parental Reactions to Polyamory Identity Disclosures “妈妈，我是多角恋”：父母对多角恋身份披露的反应

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13111

Mari Tarantino, Caroline Sanner, Shivangi Gupta, Jim Tillett

Objective

Guided by communication privacy management theory, the current study explored whether and how people who are nonmonogamous disclose their nonmonogamy to their parents, as well as parental reactions to identity disclosures.

Background

Consensual nonmonogamy (CNM) refers to the practice of openly negotiating and engaging in romantic, emotional, or sexual connections with multiple partners concurrently, with the consent of all partners involved. CNM remains highly stigmatized, contributing to CNM as a hidden social identity that often is undisclosed. As a result, people in CNM relationships must make ongoing decisions about whether, how, and why to disclose their identities and relationships to others, including to family members.

Method

We conducted interviews with 28 CNM and polyamorous people about their experiences disclosing (or not disclosing) to parents that they are nonmonogamous. Data were analyzed using grounded theory procedures.

Results

Results reveal insights into how people disclosed their CNM identity to parents, parental reactions to CNM disclosures, reasons for not disclosing to parents, and the experience of concealing CNM identities and relationships from family.

Conclusion

This study adds to emergent research on polyamory and CNM within family science and illuminates how adult children navigate their CNM identities within family contexts.

目的在通信隐私管理理论的指导下，本研究探讨非一夫一妻制的人是否以及如何向父母披露他们的非一夫一妻制，以及父母对身份披露的反应。双方同意的非一夫一妻制（CNM）指的是在所有伴侣同意的情况下，与多个伴侣同时进行公开协商和从事浪漫、情感或性联系的做法。CNM仍然被高度污名化，这使得CNM成为一种隐藏的社会身份，往往是不公开的。因此，处于CNM关系中的人必须不断做出决定，是否、如何以及为什么要向他人（包括家庭成员）披露他们的身份和关系。方法对28名CNM和多角恋者进行访谈，了解他们向父母透露（或不透露）自己非一夫一妻制的经历。数据分析采用接地理论程序。结果揭示了人们如何向父母披露自己的CNM身份，父母对CNM披露的反应，不向父母披露的原因，以及向家人隐瞒CNM身份和关系的经历。本研究增加了家庭科学中关于多角恋和CNM的新兴研究，并阐明了成年子女如何在家庭背景下定位他们的CNM身份。

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引用次数: 0

Beyond the Paycheck: Family Systems, Adult Children's Job Sector, and Parental Subjective Well-Being in China 薪水之外：中国的家庭制度、成年子女的工作领域和父母的主观幸福感

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13110

Mengke Zhao, Yuying Tong

Objective

Applying family systems theory, this study examines the relationship between adult children's job sector (public vs. private) and parental subjective well-being in post-reform China. Gender disparity and mechanisms have also been examined.

Background

Individual development is shaped by multilevel interactions within the systematic family units, embedded in larger social structure contexts. The market transition in China, which contributed to a fragmented labor market and divided welfare regimes, may have reshaped the micro parent–child interconnections. Adult children's life circumstances, differentiated by social structures, may lead to inequalities in well-being among the older generation.

Method

Drawing on data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this study uses the Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (IPTW) to investigate the association between children's job sector and parental well-being while controlling for the observable confounding bias. KHB (Karlson-Holm-Breen) analysis is used to examine the mediators with the weighted sample.

Results

Adult children's state-sector employment is associated with improved parental subjective well-being, but only daughters' state-sector jobs significantly favor parental subjective well-being. The relationships are partly mediated by daughters' well-being and emotional support toward parents.

Conclusion

Adopting a systemic approach to understanding social changes, family dynamics, and personal functioning, this study illustrates how a segmented labor market and divided welfare regimes significantly influence individual well-being through the family process.

目的运用家庭系统理论，探讨改革开放后中国成年子女就业（公私营）与父母主观幸福感之间的关系。还审查了性别差异和机制。个人发展是由系统家庭单位内部的多层次互动形成的，嵌入在更大的社会结构背景中。中国的市场转型导致了劳动力市场的碎片化和福利制度的分化，可能重塑了亲子之间的微观联系。由于社会结构不同，成年子女的生活环境可能导致老一代在福利方面的不平等。方法利用中国家庭面板研究（CFPS）的数据，在控制可观察到的混杂偏倚的情况下，使用治疗权重逆概率（IPTW）来研究儿童工作部门与父母幸福感之间的关系。采用KHB （Karlson-Holm-Breen）分析方法对加权样本的介质进行检验。结果成年子女在国有部门工作对父母主观幸福感有显著影响，但只有女儿在国有部门工作对父母主观幸福感有显著影响。女儿的幸福感和对父母的情感支持在一定程度上调节了这种关系。本研究采用系统的方法来理解社会变化、家庭动态和个人功能，说明了分割的劳动力市场和分裂的福利制度如何通过家庭过程显著影响个人福祉。

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引用次数: 0

How Does Taking Parental Leave Affect the Wages of Highly Educated Parents? 休产假对高学历父母的工资有何影响？

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13109

Steffen Jaksztat, Lea Goldan, Christiane Gross

Objective

The aim of this paper is to analyze (a) how highly educated women and men differ in their parental leave-taking behavior and (b) how parental leave-taking affects their subsequent wages.

Background

Labor market theories suggest that taking parental leave can have negative effects on career progress and wages. Consequently, the fact that women are much more likely than men to take parental leave is likely to contribute to long-term career-related gender inequalities. At the same time, some studies have shown that wage losses resulting from parental leave are greater for men than for women and are especially pronounced among highly qualified individuals.

Method

We analyzed data from a nationally representative panel study (7 waves from 2015 to 2021) with doctoral graduates in Germany from the cohort 2013/2014. We used fixed-effects regressions to estimate intra-individual changes in hourly wages due to parental leave-taking.

Results

Highly educated women took parental leave more often and for much longer periods than highly educated men did. Taking extended parental leave was associated with a reduction in hourly wages. However, this general finding was slightly insignificant for first-time parents. Against expectations, our analyses did not confirm higher wage penalties for men following a period of parental leave.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that the gender-specific use of parental leave is an important factor in the gender pay gap.

本文的目的是分析(a)受过高等教育的女性和男性在休产假行为上的差异，以及(b)休产假如何影响他们随后的工资。劳动力市场理论认为，休产假会对职业发展和工资产生负面影响。因此，女性比男性更有可能休育儿假，这一事实可能会导致与职业相关的长期性别不平等。与此同时，一些研究表明，男性因育儿假而造成的工资损失比女性更大，在高素质的个人中尤其明显。方法：我们分析了一项具有全国代表性的小组研究（2015年至2021年共7波）的数据，研究对象是2013/2014年德国的博士毕业生。我们使用固定效应回归来估计由于父母休产假而导致的个体内小时工资的变化。结果与受过高等教育的男性相比，受过高等教育的女性休育儿假的频率更高，时间更长。延长育儿假与时薪减少有关。然而，这个普遍的发现对于第一次为人父母的人来说是微不足道的。与预期相反，我们的分析并没有证实，在一段时间的育婴假后，男性的工资惩罚会更高。结论本研究结果表明，性别差异的产假使用是造成性别收入差距的重要因素。

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引用次数: 0

Mexican-origin mothers' and fathers' workplace ethnic–racial discrimination and youth's educational adjustment 墨西哥裔父母的职场、种族歧视与青少年的教育适应

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13105

Stefanie Martinez-Fuentes, Kimberly A. Updegraff, Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor, Katharine H. Zeiders

Objective

Drawing from the integrative model and emotional spillover framework, the current study examined whether parents' experiences of ethnic–racial discrimination informed Latino adolescents' educational adjustment via features of their adaptive culture (i.e., families' relationship quality and cultural socialization practices) and youth's ethnic–racial identity.

Background

The integrative model suggests that minoritized youth and families encounter systems of ethno-racial stratification, which indirectly inform youth developmental competencies. This study examined a longitudinal model that explored whether Mexican-origin mothers' and fathers' ethnic–racial discrimination informed their parent–child relationship quality, their cultural socialization and, in turn, youth's ethnic–racial identity and educational outcomes.

Method

Data came from a sample of 246 Mexican-origin families, including mothers (M _age = 39 years, SD = 4.63; 70% Mexico-born), fathers (M _age = 41.70 years, SD = 5.76; 69% Mexico-born), and adolescents (M _age = 12.51 years, SD = .76; 62% US-born). Each family member was interviewed separately at three waves spanning a period of 8 years.

Results

Indirect associations included mother discrimination to youth ethnic–racial identity via mother cultural socialization, and mother–adolescent acceptance to youth ethnic–racial identity via mother cultural socialization. Direct associations emerged between mother–child relationship quality and youth outcomes. Father reports were not associated with youth's adjustment.

Conclusion

Findings underscore the importance of mother–adolescent relationships for youth's understanding of their ethnic–racial identity and educational outcomes and as a significant familial relationship that supports youth's development. Although fathers' frequent discrimination relates to greater cultural socialization, the ways youth draw on this relationship for their ethnic–racial identity and educational adjustment may be more nuanced and require further examination.

目的利用整合模型和情感外溢框架，研究父母种族歧视经历是否通过其适应文化特征（即家庭关系质量和文化社会化实践）和青年种族认同影响拉丁裔青少年的教育适应。综合模型表明，少数民族青年和家庭遭遇民族-种族分层系统，这间接影响了青年的发展能力。本研究考察了一个纵向模型，探讨了墨西哥裔母亲和父亲的种族歧视是否影响了他们的亲子关系质量、文化社会化，进而影响了青少年的种族认同和教育成果。方法数据来自246个墨西哥裔家庭样本，包括母亲（M年龄= 39岁，SD = 4.63； 70%墨西哥出生），父亲（M年龄= 41.70岁，SD = 5.76； 69%墨西哥出生）和青少年（M年龄= 12.51岁，SD = 0.76； 62%美国出生）。每个家庭成员分别接受了为期8年的三次访谈。结果间接关联包括母亲文化社会化对青少年民族种族认同的歧视，以及母亲文化社会化对青少年民族种族认同的接受。在母子关系质量和青少年成就之间出现了直接关联。父亲报告与青少年的适应无关。结论：研究结果强调了母亲-青少年关系对于青少年理解其民族-种族身份和教育成果的重要性，以及作为支持青少年发展的重要家庭关系。虽然父亲的频繁歧视与更大程度的文化社会化有关，但年轻人利用这种关系进行民族-种族认同和教育调整的方式可能更为微妙，需要进一步研究。

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引用次数: 0

The Role of Interparental Conflict in Divergent Perceptions of Parenting 父母之间的冲突在不同的育儿观念中的作用。

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13108

Carlie J. Sloan, Stephanie T. Lanza, Emily J. Forrester, Mark E. Feinberg, Gregory M. Fosco

Objective

This study aimed to identify whether interparental conflict (IPC) is associated with patterns of convergence and divergence in parent–adolescent perceptions of parental warmth.

Background

Adolescents and parents often have divergent perceptions of parenting (informant discrepancies). Parents engaged in IPC may be particularly prone to lapses in warmth, while simultaneously being less likely to be aware of these lapses, leading to informant discrepancies in perceptions of parenting.

Method

Data from 687 adolescents (M _age = 11.3) from two-parent households was subsampled from the PROSPER (PROmoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience) trials, which involved families from two rural regions of the United States. Five latent profiles with varying degrees of adolescent–parent convergence and divergence in reports of parental warmth, identified in a prior study, were examined.

Results

Higher adolescent-reported IPC was associated with a higher likelihood of divergence, in which adolescents perceived lower warmth than one or both parents. Mother- and father-reported IPC were also associated with patterns of divergence in which adolescents perceived lower warmth than parents, albeit less consistently than adolescent reports.

Conclusion

Findings suggest IPC may impact the parent–child relationship to a greater degree for adolescents than for parents, creating discrepancies.

Implications

Additional research is needed in order to understand the nature and timing of the relationship between IPC and family informant discrepancies. A stronger understanding of the interrelations between IPC and discrepancies can inform prevention approaches with the goal of promoting healthy youth development and positive family relationships.

目的：本研究旨在确定父母间冲突（IPC）是否与父母-青少年对父母温暖感知的趋同和分化模式相关。背景：青少年和父母通常对养育子女有不同的看法（信息差异）。参与IPC的父母可能特别容易出现温暖缺失，同时不太可能意识到这些缺失，导致在育儿观念上的信息差异。方法：来自双亲家庭的687名青少年（M年龄= 11.3）的数据从PROSPER（促进学校-社区-大学伙伴关系以增强韧性）试验中进行了抽样，该试验涉及来自美国两个农村地区的家庭。在先前的研究中确定的父母温暖报告中，具有不同程度的青少年与父母趋同和分歧的五种潜在特征被检查。结果：较高的青少年报告IPC与较高的差异可能性相关，其中青少年比父母一方或双方感受到更低的温暖。母亲和父亲报告的IPC也与差异模式有关，在差异模式中，青少年比父母感受到的温暖更低，尽管不像青少年报告的那样一致。结论：研究结果表明，IPC对青少年亲子关系的影响可能比父母更大，从而造成差异。含义：需要进一步的研究，以了解IPC和家庭信息提供者差异之间关系的性质和时间。更深入地了解IPC与差异之间的相互关系，可以为预防方法提供信息，以促进健康的青年发展和积极的家庭关系为目标。

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引用次数: 0

Economic situation and late-life divorce: A “his” and “hers” perspective 经济状况和晚年离婚：“他”和“她”的视角

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13107

Linda Kridahl, Sofi Ohlsson-Wijk, Ann-Zofie Duvander

Objective

This study investigated the association between individuals' economic situation and divorce among the population aged 60+ in Sweden, with a focus on the role of gender and potential changes across cohorts.

Background

Previous research on divorce has mainly considered individuals of working age or all ages combined, although late-life divorce is increasing in several Western countries. Economic considerations regarding divorce may differ for older members of the population, who often have a more restricted economic situation and fewer possibilities to respond to the consequences of a dissolution.

Method

Using Swedish population registers, this study investigated late-life divorce among cohorts born 1930–1956. Discrete-time event-history analysis was employed to study the relationship between income (recent and accumulated individual income, and spouses combined income levels) and divorce across gender and cohorts.

Results

For women, the results showed a shifting pattern from a positive to a slightly negative gradient of the two individual income measures for divorce. Men had an increasingly negative income gradient in divorce across cohorts. The results for combined income levels for couples corroborate these patterns. Late-life divorce has become increasingly linked to low income over cohorts.

Conclusion

The novel findings for older individuals mirror previous findings on trends in the general population, although those studies used other socioeconomic measures. As the association between income and divorce becomes increasingly negative among older women and men, and as the divorce rate increases, there is a growing need to understand different aspects of couple dynamics in later life.

本研究调查了瑞典60岁以上人口中个人经济状况与离婚之间的关系，重点关注性别的作用和群体间的潜在变化。虽然在一些西方国家，晚年离婚正在增加，但以往关于离婚的研究主要是针对工作年龄或所有年龄的人。人口中年龄较大的成员对离婚的经济考虑可能有所不同，他们的经济状况往往较为有限，对离婚后果作出反应的可能性较小。方法利用瑞典人口登记资料，对1930-1956年出生的人群进行晚年离婚调查。采用离散时间事件历史分析来研究不同性别和群体的收入（最近和累积的个人收入，以及配偶的综合收入水平）与离婚之间的关系。对于女性来说，结果显示离婚的两个个人收入指标从正梯度到微负梯度的转变模式。在所有人群中，男性的离婚收入梯度越来越负。夫妻收入水平的综合结果证实了这些模式。老年离婚越来越多地与低收入人群联系在一起。这项针对老年人的新发现反映了之前关于一般人群趋势的发现，尽管那些研究使用了其他社会经济指标。随着收入与离婚之间的关系在老年男女中变得越来越消极，随着离婚率的上升，人们越来越需要了解晚年夫妻关系的不同方面。

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引用次数: 0

Does perceived gender conflict shape young Koreans' attitudes toward marriage and childbearing? 感知到的性别冲突是否影响了韩国年轻人对婚姻和生育的态度？

IF 2.7 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13106

Min-Ah Lee, Rira Song, Juyeon Park

Objective

This study examines how perceived gender conflict relates to attitudes toward marriage and childbearing among never-married childless young adults in South Korea, with a focus on gender differences.

Background

Since the young feminist movement in South Korea emerged around 2015, gender conflict has become a significant social issue. This heightened perception of gender conflict may exert an influence on young adults' views on marriage and childbearing.

Method

The study used data from the 2022 Comprehensive Survey on Youth; a nationally representative survey of Koreans aged 19–34. Logistic regression techniques were employed for analysis.

Results

Young adults in South Korea are less likely to have positive attitudes toward marriage and childbearing as perceived gender conflict increases, and this association is more pronounced in women than in men.

Conclusion

Increased perception of gender conflict correlates with negative attitudes toward marriage and childbearing, potentially accelerating the trend toward fewer marriages and a lower fertility rate among young Koreans. Young women, in particular, may be more inclined to reject marriage and childbearing in a gender-unequal society facing a significant backlash.

目的本研究考察了韩国未婚无子女的年轻人对婚姻和生育态度的感知性别冲突，重点关注性别差异。自2015年左右韩国青年女权运动兴起以来，性别冲突已成为一个重大的社会问题。这种对性别冲突的高度认识可能会影响年轻人对婚姻和生育的看法。方法采用2022年全国青少年综合调查数据；这是一项针对19-34岁韩国人的全国性调查。采用逻辑回归技术进行分析。结果随着性别冲突的增加，韩国年轻人对婚姻和生育持积极态度的可能性越来越小，这种联系在女性中比在男性中更为明显。性别冲突观念的增加与对婚姻和生育的消极态度有关，可能会加速韩国年轻人婚姻减少和生育率下降的趋势。在一个性别不平等的社会中，年轻女性尤其可能更倾向于拒绝婚姻和生育。

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引用次数: 0

Surveilling system exposure and parental institutional disengagement 监控系统曝光和家长机构脱离接触

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13104

Allison Dwyer Emory, Grace C. Sementilli

Objective

We analyze the degree to which parents' direct and vicarious exposure to the Criminal Justice System (CJS), Child Support Enforcement (CSE), and Child Protective Services (CPS) is associated with disengagement from formal institutions.

Background

Exposure to social control systems is pervasive in the US, disproportionately impacting socioeconomically disadvantaged families and communities of color. While links between CJS exposure and institutional disengagement are well established, similar features of CSE and CPS contact provide strong theoretical reasons to anticipate similar associations.

Method

Using data from both mothers and fathers in the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we conducted a series of multivariate regressions to model institutional disengagement as a function of prior recent contact with the CJS, CSE, and CPS. Models incorporate both direct and vicarious contact and stratify by parental coresidence to capture implications for family systems.

Results

We find evidence of greater institutional disengagement among parents with direct CJS involvement, fathers at risk of CSE contact, and mothers with CPS exposure. While fathers' recent conviction or incarceration was linked with maternal institutional disengagement, we find no such associations with vicarious system contact among fathers, nor for the two other forms of system contact.

Conclusion

This study expands the robust literature identifying how CJS involvement reshapes engagement with a wide range of other institutions, suggesting that contact with other systems with the authority to surveil and punish may similarly disrupt how families navigate institutions and secure important resources.

目的分析父母直接或间接接触刑事司法系统（CJS）、儿童抚养执法（CSE）和儿童保护服务（CPS）与脱离正规机构的关系。在美国，社会控制系统的影响是普遍存在的，对社会经济上处于不利地位的家庭和有色人种社区的影响尤为严重。虽然CJS暴露与机构脱离之间的联系已经确立，但CSE和CPS接触的相似特征为预测类似关联提供了强有力的理论依据。方法使用来自父母的数据，在未来的家庭和儿童福利研究中，我们进行了一系列的多元回归来模拟机构脱离作为最近与CJS， CSE和CPS接触的函数。模型包括直接接触和间接接触，并通过父母共同居住进行分层，以捕捉对家庭系统的影响。结果我们发现有证据表明，在直接参与CJS的父母、有接触CSE风险的父亲和接触过CPS的母亲中，机构脱离的程度更高。虽然父亲最近的定罪或监禁与母亲的机构脱离有关，但我们发现父亲之间的替代系统联系没有这种联系，也没有其他两种形式的系统联系。本研究扩展了现有的文献，确定了CJS的参与如何重塑了与其他广泛机构的接触，表明与其他具有监督和惩罚权力的系统的接触可能同样会破坏家庭在机构中的导航和获取重要资源的方式。

{"title":"Surveilling system exposure and parental institutional disengagement","authors":"Allison Dwyer Emory, Grace C. Sementilli","doi":"10.1111/jomf.13104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.13104","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We analyze the degree to which parents' direct and vicarious exposure to the Criminal Justice System (CJS), Child Support Enforcement (CSE), and Child Protective Services (CPS) is associated with disengagement from formal institutions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Exposure to social control systems is pervasive in the US, disproportionately impacting socioeconomically disadvantaged families and communities of color. While links between CJS exposure and institutional disengagement are well established, similar features of CSE and CPS contact provide strong theoretical reasons to anticipate similar associations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using data from both mothers and fathers in the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we conducted a series of multivariate regressions to model institutional disengagement as a function of prior recent contact with the CJS, CSE, and CPS. Models incorporate both direct and vicarious contact and stratify by parental coresidence to capture implications for family systems.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We find evidence of greater institutional disengagement among parents with direct CJS involvement, fathers at risk of CSE contact, and mothers with CPS exposure. While fathers' recent conviction or incarceration was linked with maternal institutional disengagement, we find no such associations with vicarious system contact among fathers, nor for the two other forms of system contact.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study expands the robust literature identifying how CJS involvement reshapes engagement with a wide range of other institutions, suggesting that contact with other systems with the authority to surveil and punish may similarly disrupt how families navigate institutions and secure important resources.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"87 5","pages":"1925-1946"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is your type? Latent classes of newly married couples' gender ideologies 你是什么类型的人？新婚夫妇性别意识的潜在阶层

IF 3.4 1区社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Marriage and Family

Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/jomf.13103

Ashley Larsen Gibby, Jane Lankes Smith, Jeremy B. Yorgason, Aubrey Bardsley, Erin Kramer Holmes, Spencer L. James

Objective

This study aims to understand how married couples agree or disagree on gender ideologies, as well as what sociodemographic characteristics are related to these pairings.

Background

Past studies have explored the multidimensional nature of gender ideologies within individuals; however, this multidimensionality at the couple level is less understood. Although some research suggests couples will largely agree on gender ideologies, other theories imply that women in different-sex couples will be more gender progressive than their partners.

Method

Using data from 1290 different-sex couples married mostly in 2014 who participated in a nationally representative study in the United States, the authors identified latent classes of partners' gender ideologies using several measures. The authors then examined how latent class membership varied by sociodemographic characteristics using multinomial regression.

Results

Results showed five underlying latent classes: Moderate (30%), Strongly Egalitarian (20%), Nuanced Traditional (20%), Mixed (18%), and Neutral (12%). About 82% of couples in the sample consisted of two partners who shared similar views. Results showed high levels of non-extreme stances. About 42% of couples belonged in either a Neutral class—neither agreeing nor disagreeing with the gender ideology measures—or a Moderate class. Several sociodemographic characteristics significantly predicted class membership.

Conclusion

Findings provide support for assortative mating—people tend to agree with their spouse on gender ideologies. Further, the findings show that although some individuals stuck “in the middle” between traditionalism and egalitarianism adopt moderate views, others seemingly adopt what the authors title firm equivocation.

目的本研究旨在了解已婚夫妇如何认同或不认同性别意识形态，以及与这些配对相关的社会人口特征。过去的研究探索了个体内部性别意识形态的多维性；然而，这种多维度在夫妻层面上的理解较少。尽管一些研究表明，夫妻在性别意识形态上很大程度上是一致的，但其他理论暗示，异性伴侣中的女性会比她们的伴侣在性别方面更进步。研究人员使用了1290对2014年结婚的不同性别夫妇的数据，这些夫妇参加了美国一项具有全国代表性的研究，作者通过几种方法确定了伴侣性别意识形态的潜在类别。然后，作者使用多项回归检查了潜在阶级成员如何随社会人口统计学特征而变化。结果显示了五个潜在类别：中度（30%）、强烈平等主义（20%）、微妙传统（20%）、混合（18%）和中性（12%）。样本中约有82%的夫妻双方观点相似。结果显示，非极端立场的水平很高。大约42%的夫妇要么属于中立阶层——既不同意也不反对性别意识形态的测量——要么属于温和阶层。几个社会人口学特征显著地预测了阶级成员。结论研究结果支持了选择性婚配——人们倾向于认同配偶的性别意识。此外，研究结果还表明，尽管有些人“夹在”传统主义和平均主义之间，采取了温和的观点，但其他人似乎采取了作者所说的“坚定的模棱两可”。

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引用次数: 0