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Research on the Development of Liberalism and Nonsmoking Policy from the Perspective of Order and Happy Life 秩序与幸福生活视域下的自由主义与禁烟政策发展研究
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.6
Wanf Min
Based on human social order and good life, this paper first introduces the historical origin of western liberalism, combs the development process of liberalism, and finally points out that order is the basis of harmonious life of human society and liberalism. The same is true for the non-smoking policy. Smokers have the freedom to smoke, non-smokers also have the freedom to stay away from the source of smoke. However, their freedom cannot affect others' freedom to breathe fresh air. Freedom is not unlimited. Freedom is based on the premise of not interfering with the legitimate rights of others. This is the basic concept of modern society ruled by law. In other words, how to establish legal order or enjoy freedom under the framework of law. Liberalism is not only to achieve personal interests. If liberalism is completely like Hobbes's "jungle law", then each of us will always live in terror. Who is willing to live in such a society? Therefore, human happiness is the ultimate destination of liberalism. As Rousseau, a liberal and democratic thinker, said, "life is free, but without chains, there is no future". The same is true for the nonsmoking policy. It is necessary to establish the corresponding legal order or public order. The good life in this paper is also based on this social order.
本文以人类社会秩序和美好生活为基础,首先介绍了西方自由主义的历史渊源,梳理了自由主义的发展历程,最后指出秩序是人类社会和自由主义和谐生活的基础。禁烟政策也是如此。吸烟者有吸烟的自由,不吸烟者也有远离烟源的自由。然而,他们的自由不能影响他人呼吸新鲜空气的自由。自由不是无限的。自由的前提是不干涉他人的合法权利。这是现代法治社会的基本理念。换句话说,如何在法律框架下建立法律秩序或享受自由。自由主义不仅仅是为了实现个人利益。如果自由主义完全像霍布斯的“丛林法则”,那么我们每个人都将永远生活在恐惧之中。谁愿意生活在这样的社会里?因此,人类的幸福是自由主义的最终归宿。正如自由民主思想家卢梭所说:“生活是自由的,但没有枷锁,就没有未来”。禁烟政策也是如此。有必要建立相应的法律秩序或社会秩序。本文中的美好生活也是建立在这种社会秩序之上的。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Evaluation and Recollection on Smoke-free Hotel Accommodation Experience
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.70
Xu Jiajia, Shen Huawen
Objectives: It is shown by studies prior that smoke-free hotel accommodation destinations should have the edge over their rivals via offering impressive and unforgettable value to consumers. There is an increasing number of customers who hope to enjoy experiential service when traveling. Studies are scant in investigating the extent to which the experiential value has an impact on positive behavioral intention in customers’ cognitive appraisals. This paper, therefore, applied the cognitive appraisal theory (CAT) and script theory to explore the determining factors of customers’ affective responses and the impact of these enticed affections on recollection and consequent behavior. Results of this research elucidate the influence exerted by the experiential value of "pleasure" on behavior. This paper also contributes to the practical implication, helping marketers through an explicit direction for triggering positive emotions of tourists.
目标:之前的研究表明,通过为消费者提供令人印象深刻和难忘的价值,无烟酒店住宿目的地应该比竞争对手具有优势。越来越多的顾客希望在旅行时享受体验式服务。在顾客认知评价中,体验价值对积极行为意向的影响程度研究较少。因此,本文运用认知评价理论(CAT)和剧本理论来探讨顾客情感反应的决定因素,以及这些诱导情感对回忆和后续行为的影响。本研究结果阐明了“快乐”的经验价值对行为的影响。本文还提供了实践启示,可以帮助营销人员通过明确的方向来触发游客的积极情绪。
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引用次数: 2
The Way of Integrating Art Appreciation Course into the Talent Cultivation of Tobacco Profession 艺术欣赏课程与烟草专业人才培养的整合
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.98
Zou Mi, Liu Peng, Fang Lu
Integrating the art appreciation course into the talent cultivation plan of tobacco profession has become the major way for colleges and universities to implement aesthetic education. This is also one of the reform measures of public curriculum in colleges and universities in the new era. By clarifying the concept connotation and policy requirements of the art appreciation course, and combining the talent training characteristics of tobacco profession, the construction of tobacco profession can be promoted. By doing this, on the one hand, it is conducive to consolidating the talent training plan of tobacco profession. On the other hand, it can cultivate the artistic ability of students majoring in tobacco, expand their artistic knowledge, and effectively build up their aesthetic quality and artistic level. As the consequence, the talent training quality of tobacco profession can be improved.
将美术欣赏课程纳入烟草专业人才培养计划,已成为高校实施美育的主要途径。这也是新时期高校公共课程改革的举措之一。明确美术欣赏课程的概念内涵和政策要求,结合烟草专业人才培养特点,促进烟草专业建设。这样做,一方面有利于巩固烟草专业人才培养计划。另一方面,它可以培养烟草专业学生的艺术能力,拓展他们的艺术知识,有效地提高他们的审美素质和艺术水平。从而提高烟草专业人才培养质量。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Dejian Psychosomatic Therapy to Smokers with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 德健心身疗法在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟者中的应用
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.4
L. Xin
To explore the intervention effect of Dejian psychosomatic therapy on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in elderly smokers, in as to improve clinical impact of COPD in smokers who are the aged. Forty elderly smokers with COPD were comprise of treatment group, control group, which are trained for 45 days to test the following indicators. Vital mass Index (VMI), forced Vital capacity (FVC), Maximum Chase air volume (MVV) and so on showed significant improvement in lung function indicators in both the treatment group and the control group (P < 0.05). Improvement impact of control group was not better than that of the treatment group, with statistical significance (P < 0.01). Dejian psychosomatic therapy has a systematic good effect on copd smokers, promoting the improvement and promotion of lung function, and strengthening the physical function of copd smokers in stable stage.
探讨德健心身疗法对老年吸烟者慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的干预效果,以期改善老年吸烟者慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床疗效。将40例老年COPD吸烟者分为治疗组、对照组,进行为期45天的训练,测试以下指标。治疗组肺活量指数(VMI)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大追气量(MVV)等肺功能指标与对照组相比均有显著改善(P < 0.05)。对照组改善效果不优于治疗组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。德健心身疗法对copd吸烟者有系统的良好效果,促进肺功能的改善和促进,增强copd稳定期吸烟者的身体功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Spatial Correlation Effect of Hunan Green Finance Efficiency and the Green and Low-consumption Development of Tobacco Industry Based on Social Network Analysis 基于社会网络分析的湖南绿色金融效率与烟草业绿色低耗发展的空间关联效应
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.54
Yuan Huaiyu, Liu Jianghao, Liu Ziwei
The efficiency of green finance for promoting the upgrading of regional industrial structure shows a correlation effect. In this paper, 14 cities and prefectures in Hunan, China, are taken as regional cases, and relevant data from 2010 to 2017 are analyzed. The three-stage DEA model, modified gravity model, and social network analysis are employed to measure the efficiency of Hunan green finance in promoting the energy saving and emission reduction of tobacco industry, industrial upgrading and its spatial network relationship. The results show that Changsha, Hengyang, Zhangjiajie, Loudi, and other cities and prefectures have high efficiency, while other cities and prefectures have relatively low efficiency. Clear spatial agglomerations exist between cities and states, depicting a complex spatial network structure. Their spatial network connections have increased, and agglomerations are closely linked, forming four major sections: “two-way overflow”, “net overflow”, “net income”, and “broker”. Cities and states with these four major sectors have played different roles in the spatial network, demonstrating their respective roles and orientations. This suggests that when inter-regional governments formulate green finance policies for promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure, they are supposed to not only concentrate on coordinated advancement, but they should also adjust measures to local conditions. Tobacco industry should also actively implement the concept of green development, pay close attention to equipment energy-saving technological transformation, and improve energy management through lean management.
绿色金融促进区域产业结构升级的效率呈现相关效应。本文以湖南省14个地市为区域案例,对2010 - 2017年的相关数据进行分析。采用三阶段DEA模型、修正引力模型和社会网络分析测度湖南绿色金融在促进烟草产业节能减排、产业升级及其空间网络关系方面的效率。结果表明,长沙、衡阳、张家界、娄底等地市效率较高,其他地市效率相对较低。城市与州之间存在明显的空间集聚,形成复杂的空间网络结构。它们的空间网络联系增强,集聚联系紧密,形成了“双向溢出”、“净溢出”、“净收入”和“中介”四大板块。这四大板块所在的城市和州在空间网络中扮演着不同的角色,显示出各自的角色和定位。这说明,区域间政府在制定促进产业结构升级的绿色金融政策时,既要注重协调推进,又要因地制宜。烟草行业也要积极贯彻绿色发展理念,狠抓设备节能技术改造,通过精益管理提高能源管理水平。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of psychological nursing combined with medication on postoperative pain in patients with mixed hemorrhoids 心理护理结合药物治疗对混合痔术后疼痛的影响
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.118
Jing Chen, Xiuna Qu, Huimin Wang, Xiao-yan Zhou
The study analyzes the practical effect of applying psychological nursing combined with medication to relieve pain in patients with mixed sore after surgery. A total of 60 patients with mixed sores treated in our hospital from April 2017 to April 2018 were selected as research subjects. All patients were divided into observers and control groups using random number methods. The control group was treated with routine nursing and in the treatment group, the observation group was treated with psychological nursing combined with medication, and the postoperative pain scores, patient satisfaction with pain control, post-anal eczema, and psycho-emotional score were compared between the two groups. In the pain score of 24 hours after surgery and the defecation pain score of 5 days after surgery, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). In terms of patient satisfaction with pain control, the observation group was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05).), The perianal eczema in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05); the psychological and emotional score of the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P <0.05), and the differences were statistically significant. For patients with mixed sores, the application of psychological nursing combined with drug treatment has significant effects, significantly reducing the pain of defecation after 24 hours and 5 days after surgery. Patients are more satisfied with pain control, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical treatment and nursing.
本研究分析了心理护理结合药物治疗混合性疼痛患者术后镇痛的实际效果。选取2017年4月至2018年4月在我院接受治疗的60例混合性溃疡患者作为研究对象。采用随机数方法将所有患者分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用常规护理治疗,治疗组采用心理护理结合药物治疗,比较两组术后疼痛评分、患者疼痛控制满意度、肛门后湿疹、心理情绪评分。在术后24小时的疼痛评分和术后5天的排便疼痛评分中,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。在患者对疼痛控制的满意度方面,观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.01),观察组肛周湿疹明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组心理情绪评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。对于混合性溃疡患者,应用心理护理结合药物治疗效果显著,术后24小时和5天排便疼痛明显减轻。患者对疼痛控制更加满意,值得在临床治疗和护理中推广应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the “SFL”Model of College English Blended Teaching in Smokeless Campus in the Post-epidemic Era 后疫情时代无烟校园大学英语混合式教学的“SFL”模式研究
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.12
Meng Siying, Zheng Jie, Luo Ruifeng
The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has changed the teaching mode of colleges and universities, leading to the transformation of teaching philosophy and innovation of teaching technology. Based on this, the paper constructs the “SFL” model of college English blended teaching, namely “Spoc + Flipped classroom + Live broadcast”. Guided by New Constructivism, the model is characterized by independent inquiry, cooperative learning, teacher guidance and live broadcast interaction, breaking the traditional ways of teaching. The paper analyzes and discusses the experimental process and results of the first round of integrated English course under the model of “SFL”, in order to explore the effective ways of college English blended teaching under the good environment required by the public health of post-epidemic era, namely, smokeless campus, and provide reference for other colleges and universities.
新冠肺炎的突然爆发,改变了高校的教学模式,引发了教学理念的转变和教学技术的创新。在此基础上,本文构建了大学英语混合教学的“SFL”模式,即“Spoc+翻转课堂+直播”。在新建构主义的指导下,该模式以独立探究、合作学习、教师指导和直播互动为特色,打破了传统的教学方式。本文对“SFL”模式下第一轮综合英语课程的实验过程和结果进行了分析和讨论,以探索在后疫情时代公共卫生要求的无烟校园的良好环境下进行大学英语混合教学的有效途径,并为其他高校提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 1
Robust Optimal Investment-Reinsurance Strategies for a Jump-Diffusion Risk Model with Mean-reverting Stock Return 股票收益率均值回归的跳跃-扩散风险模型的稳健最优投资再保险策略
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.88
Wu Yungao
Objectives: This paper proposes a strategy of robust optimal investment reinsurance for insurance companies. It was assumed that the surplus procedure of the insurance company satisfies the jump-diffusion procedure. Insurance companies could invest their surplus funds in the financial market consisted of both risk assets and one risk-free asset. The price procedure of risk assets satisfies the stochastic procedure with a mean reversion rate. Considering the uncertainty of the model, the ambiguity-averse insurance firm aims to enhance the exponential utility of insurance surplus at terminal time. This paper has investigated the problem of robust optimal investment reinsurance and obtained the differential equation supported by the value function.
目的:本文提出了一种保险公司稳健最优投资再保险策略。假设保险公司盈余程序满足跳跃扩散程序。保险公司可以将其盈余资金投资于由风险资产和一种无风险资产组成的金融市场。风险资产的价格过程满足具有均值回归率的随机过程。考虑到模型的不确定性,模糊规避保险公司的目标是提高保险盈余在终端时间的指数效用。本文研究了稳健最优投资再保险问题,得到了由价值函数支持的微分方程。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Digital Finance, External Financing, and High-Tech Enterprise Innovation Performance 普惠数字金融、外部融资与高新技术企业创新绩效
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.130
H. Huiyuan, Gu Xiaomin
This study investigates the relationship between digital financial inclusion, external financing, and the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises in China. The present analysis utilizes the panel data from 2011 to 2018 of 114 companies in the Yangtze River Delta region and the "The Peking University Digital Financial Inclusion Index of China” (PKU-DFIIC) released by the Peking University Digital Finance Research Center and Ant Financial Group. The results show that the Digital Financial Inclusion Index (DFIIC) has a significant positive correlation with the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises.The higher the level of debt financing, the stronger the role of digital financial inclusion in promoting innovation performance. Investigating the DFIIC in terms ofcoverage breadth and usage depth, we find that usage depth does not significantly encourage innovation performance. The effect of the interaction between coverage breadth and external financing is consistent with the results for the DFIIC.The study suggest that equity financing promotes the usage depth of the DFIIC in state-owned enterprises. In contrast, debt financing promotes the coverage breadth of non-state-owned enterprises. Finally, we propose relevant policy recommendations based on the research results. It includes in-depth popularization of inclusive finance in the daily operations of enterprises at the technical level, refinement of external financing policy incentives for enterprises based on the characteristics of ownership, and strengthening of the research of technologies such as big data, Al, and cloud computing.
本研究考察了数字金融包容性、外部融资与中国高科技企业创新绩效之间的关系。本分析利用2011年至2018年长三角地区114家企业的面板数据,以及北京大学数字金融研究中心和蚂蚁金服集团发布的“中国北京大学数字普惠金融指数”(PKU-DFIIC)与高新技术企业的创新绩效呈正相关。债务融资水平越高,数字金融普惠对创新绩效的促进作用就越强。从平均广度和使用深度的角度研究DFIIC,我们发现使用深度并不能显著促进创新绩效。覆盖广度与外部融资之间的互动效应与DFIIC的结果一致。研究表明,股权融资促进了DFIIC在国有企业的使用深度。相比之下,债务融资促进了非国有企业的覆盖广度。最后,我们根据研究结果提出了相关的政策建议。包括在技术层面将普惠金融深入普及到企业日常运营中,基于所有制特征细化企业外部融资政策激励,加强大数据、AI、云计算等技术研究。
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引用次数: 1
Using Arc GIS to explore the impact of environmental and ecological factors on water body 利用Arc GIS探讨环境生态因素对水体的影响
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.102
Xiaoqing Liu, Juanfen Wang
As water pollution is more and more serious, ArcGIS is proposed to explore the impact of environmental and ecological factors on water. Taking the river water quality as the research object, this paper simulates and analyzes the endogenous and non-point source pollution and water quality through indoor physical model experiment, hydrological and water quality numerical model and water quality numerical model, and analyzes the impact of different environmental changes on river water quality and pollution sources from micro and macro perspectives. The main contents include: experimental study on the influence mechanism of overlying water velocity, disturbance and water temperature on sediment endogenous release, construction and simulation of watershed non-point source pollution model, construction and simulation of watershed river water quality model, as well as the impact of environmental change on river water quality and quantitative analysis of river pollution sources.
随着水污染的日益严重,ArcGIS被提出来探索环境和生态因素对水的影响。本文以河流水质为研究对象,通过室内物理模型实验、水文水质数值模型和水质数值模型,模拟分析了内生非点源污染和水质,并从微观和宏观两个角度分析了不同环境变化对河流水质和污染源的影响。主要内容包括:上覆水流速度、扰动和水温对沉积物内生释放影响机制的实验研究,流域非点源污染模型的构建与模拟,流域河流水质模型的构建和模拟,以及环境变化对河流水质的影响和河流污染源的定量分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Tobacco Regulatory Science
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