Objectives: As the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread and smokeless sports influences sports, large-scale sporting events fascinate international and national host-country athletes and millions of travelers, which has a profound impact on large-scale sports events. Based on the methods of literature, case analysis and induction, this paper analyzes the experience of holding smokeless large-scale sports events in the context of PHEIC through the epidemic background, the measures taken by countries and the results of holding large-scale sports events. The result shows that countries took measures to strengthen surveillance of infectious diseases and be fully prepared for any incident during PHEIC. Though it may need added resources and support, these endeavors were beneficial and formed part of the experience of major events. The successful experience of holding smokeless large-scale sports events in the context of PHEIC should not dissipate with the epidemic abating, but should actively upgrade theconcept of crisis management and explore the development path of smoke-free sports events. The path includes the following: International cooperation is the key to the success of large-scale sports events and potential intervention is an effective means to prevent the spread of epidemics. Risk communication provides effective guidance for the evolution of control and prevention of epidemics. The use of digital technology to monitor the outbreak of diseases in sports activities brings new opportunities for the public health prevention and treatment system, aiming to provide support for today's sports events, and then promote the construction of emergency prevention and control systems for large-scale sports events under the trend of globalization and normalization of the epidemic situation.
{"title":"The Pathof Holding Smokeless Large-scale Sports Events under the Background of Public Health Emergency of International Concern","authors":"Wang Ping, Cong Jun, LiLi","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.8","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: As the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread and smokeless sports influences sports, large-scale sporting events fascinate international and national host-country athletes and millions of travelers, which has a profound impact on large-scale\u0000 sports events. Based on the methods of literature, case analysis and induction, this paper analyzes the experience of holding smokeless large-scale sports events in the context of PHEIC through the epidemic background, the measures taken by countries and the results of holding large-scale\u0000 sports events. The result shows that countries took measures to strengthen surveillance of infectious diseases and be fully prepared for any incident during PHEIC. Though it may need added resources and support, these endeavors were beneficial and formed part of the experience of major events.\u0000 The successful experience of holding smokeless large-scale sports events in the context of PHEIC should not dissipate with the epidemic abating, but should actively upgrade theconcept of crisis management and explore the development path of smoke-free sports events. The path includes the following:\u0000 International cooperation is the key to the success of large-scale sports events and potential intervention is an effective means to prevent the spread of epidemics. Risk communication provides effective guidance for the evolution of control and prevention of epidemics. The use of digital\u0000 technology to monitor the outbreak of diseases in sports activities brings new opportunities for the public health prevention and treatment system, aiming to provide support for today's sports events, and then promote the construction of emergency prevention and control systems for large-scale\u0000 sports events under the trend of globalization and normalization of the epidemic situation.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45985058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, although people have paid more and more attention to the negative effects of e-cigarettes on people's health, and China has gradually strengthened the supervision of e-cigarettes in order to protect people, especially minors, from the infringement of e-cigarettes, the legalization of e-cigarettes supervision cannot be achieved overnight, and there are still some problems such as the lack of national industry standards, disputes over regulatory subjects, unclear classification management, etc. Therefore, China should speed up the introduction of industry standards, determine the regulatory body with the aim of protecting national health, especially the rights and interests of minors, scientifically define the categories of e-cigarettes and formulate different regulatory measures, so as to safeguard national health while taking into account the healthy development of the e-cigarette industry and stimulate the innovative spirit of private enterprises.
{"title":"The Path of Legalization of E-Cigarette Supervision","authors":"Mao Qihua, Cao Yanqiong","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.96","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent years, although people have paid more and more attention to the negative effects of e-cigarettes on people's health, and China has gradually strengthened the supervision of e-cigarettes in order to protect people, especially minors, from the infringement of e-cigarettes,\u0000 the legalization of e-cigarettes supervision cannot be achieved overnight, and there are still some problems such as the lack of national industry standards, disputes over regulatory subjects, unclear classification management, etc. Therefore, China should speed up the introduction of industry\u0000 standards, determine the regulatory body with the aim of protecting national health, especially the rights and interests of minors, scientifically define the categories of e-cigarettes and formulate different regulatory measures, so as to safeguard national health while taking into account\u0000 the healthy development of the e-cigarette industry and stimulate the innovative spirit of private enterprises.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43189882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: At present, the theoretical study on supervisors' remuneration under the Company Law is still too principled, and many "chaos" occur in the remuneration practices for supervisors. First, the lack of clear understanding of the incentive function and institutional specificities of supervisors' remuneration results in many problems in the application of supervisors' remuneration in practice, as well as the ignoration of the Board of Supervisors in corporation governance. Second, rather than reaching the intended effect, the legislative approach of authorized "blank" intentionally adopted under the Company Law leaves an inducement for the ineffective supervision of supervisors in practice. Third, there is not only a lack of theoretically self-consistent discussion on the special problems of concurrent supervisors and employee supervisors' remuneration, but also a divorce of the institutional structure and application from good expectations. If the research background of the problem is placed in "tobacco regulatory science", it will be found that there is no inevitable connection between supervisors' compliance expectations and remuneration, but mainly depends on the provisions of legislation. Going back and forth between theory and practice of supervisors' remuneration, this paper combs and interprets the issue of supervisors' remuneration from the perspective of the legislative provisions and theoretical study under the Company Law, and analyzes the difference between the reality and the necessity of the Company Law with respect to the issue of supervisors' remuneration in the light of the legal principle of the Company Law, with the view to improvement of the rules of the Company Law.
{"title":"Study on the Relationship between Supervisors' Remuneration in Listed Companies and Tobacco Control Measures","authors":"Miao-Ju Wang, Pengfei Li","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: At present, the theoretical study on supervisors' remuneration under the Company Law is still too principled, and many \"chaos\" occur in the remuneration practices for supervisors. First, the lack of clear understanding of the incentive function\u0000 and institutional specificities of supervisors' remuneration results in many problems in the application of supervisors' remuneration in practice, as well as the ignoration of the Board of Supervisors in corporation governance. Second, rather than reaching the intended effect, the legislative\u0000 approach of authorized \"blank\" intentionally adopted under the Company Law leaves an inducement for the ineffective supervision of supervisors in practice. Third, there is not only a lack of theoretically self-consistent discussion on the special problems of concurrent supervisors\u0000 and employee supervisors' remuneration, but also a divorce of the institutional structure and application from good expectations. If the research background of the problem is placed in \"tobacco regulatory science\", it will be found that there is no inevitable connection between supervisors'\u0000 compliance expectations and remuneration, but mainly depends on the provisions of legislation. Going back and forth between theory and practice of supervisors' remuneration, this paper combs and interprets the issue of supervisors' remuneration from the perspective of the legislative provisions\u0000 and theoretical study under the Company Law, and analyzes the difference between the reality and the necessity of the Company Law with respect to the issue of supervisors' remuneration in the light of the legal principle of the Company Law, with the view to improvement\u0000 of the rules of the Company Law.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45418516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical education curriculum ideological and political education is the new era of college physical education classroom, the ideological and political education throughout the school personnel training process. It is an important link for colleges and universities to implement the "three-wide education". In the context of the fundamental task of the Establishing Morality and Cultivating Students in schools. This paper, by using the methods of literature and logical analysis, focuses on the introduction of the teaching of basic theoretical knowledge, basic technology and skills of the course teachers of track and field in Colleges and universities. How to fully integrate the elements of Ideological and political education of track and field in the new era. To achieve the improvement of students' national feelings, humanistic quality and excellent skills. In order to cultivate excellent sports talents who are keen on China's physical education and realize the dream of sports power, this paper makes a comprehensive exploration and practice.
{"title":"Practice and Exploration of Ideological and Political Teaching Mode of Track and Field Course in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Establishing Morality and Cultivating Students","authors":"Zou Qunhai","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.50","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Physical education curriculum ideological and political education is the new era of college physical education classroom, the ideological and political education throughout the school personnel training process. It is an important link for colleges and universities to implement the\u0000 \"three-wide education\". In the context of the fundamental task of the Establishing Morality and Cultivating Students in schools. This paper, by using the methods of literature and logical analysis, focuses on the introduction of the teaching of basic theoretical knowledge, basic\u0000 technology and skills of the course teachers of track and field in Colleges and universities. How to fully integrate the elements of Ideological and political education of track and field in the new era. To achieve the improvement of students' national feelings, humanistic quality and excellent\u0000 skills. In order to cultivate excellent sports talents who are keen on China's physical education and realize the dream of sports power, this paper makes a comprehensive exploration and practice.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46112722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knowledge creation is an important basis of national innovation strategy, and industry university research cooperation is an important way of knowledge creation. Exploring the knowledge diffusion mechanism of different industry university research cooperation modes is conducive to knowledge creation. A good knowledge creation mechanism can improve the level of knowledge creation. Taking the tobacco industry as an example, this paper improves the knowledge creation level of the tobacco industry by establishing the knowledge creation mechanism of the tobacco industry, so as to solve the technical bottleneck of the tobacco industry and increase the number of innovative products in the tobacco industry. Through combing the research of scholars, it is found that the research on the promotion of knowledge creation by industry university research cooperation mode is relatively rich, but the research from the perspective of the relationship between knowledge diffusion mechanism and knowledge creation mechanism is slightly insufficient. In order to improve the knowledge creation level of industry university research cooperation, this paper obtains the knowledge creation mechanism of different industry university research cooperation modes by using SECI knowledge creation model. Innovatively put forward the "double helix" relationship between knowledge creation and knowledge diffusion in industry university research cooperation, that is, the knowledge diffusion mechanism in different industry university research cooperation modes will affect the level of knowledge creation, which provides a theoretical basis for the main subject of industry university research cooperation to find a way to improve the level of industry university research cooperation.
{"title":"Research on Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Diffusion Mechanism of Industry University Research Cooperation Model —Take the Tobacco Industry ASAN Example","authors":"Zhang Hongyan, Luo Xiaoguang","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.21","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Knowledge creation is an important basis of national innovation strategy, and industry university research cooperation is an important way of knowledge creation. Exploring the knowledge diffusion mechanism of different industry university research cooperation modes is conducive to\u0000 knowledge creation. A good knowledge creation mechanism can improve the level of knowledge creation. Taking the tobacco industry as an example, this paper improves the knowledge creation level of the tobacco industry by establishing the knowledge creation mechanism of the tobacco industry,\u0000 so as to solve the technical bottleneck of the tobacco industry and increase the number of innovative products in the tobacco industry. Through combing the research of scholars, it is found that the research on the promotion of knowledge creation by industry university research cooperation\u0000 mode is relatively rich, but the research from the perspective of the relationship between knowledge diffusion mechanism and knowledge creation mechanism is slightly insufficient. In order to improve the knowledge creation level of industry university research cooperation, this paper obtains\u0000 the knowledge creation mechanism of different industry university research cooperation modes by using SECI knowledge creation model. Innovatively put forward the \"double helix\" relationship between knowledge creation and knowledge diffusion in industry university research cooperation,\u0000 that is, the knowledge diffusion mechanism in different industry university research cooperation modes will affect the level of knowledge creation, which provides a theoretical basis for the main subject of industry university research cooperation to find a way to improve the level of industry\u0000 university research cooperation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48107412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The high-quality development and technological upgrading of the tobacco industry put forward higher requirements for the overall quality of talents. In the context of the increasing popularity of blended teaching, in order to help teachers, major in tobacco, tomake better teaching decisions in the teaching process, guide college students majoring in tobacco to better complete their studies and provide timely warnings for students’ unhealthy conditions, this article proposes a method to assist teachers in teaching decision-making based on student portraits constructed based on online learning big data. First, collect basic student information and student learning information from the online learning platform. Secondly, preprocess of the data, delete data and normalize dense data. Then, collect and classify student information to form a portrait of basic student information, a portrait of learning achievements, a portrait of learning active level and a portrait of learning status. Analyze the portrait to guide and assist students in their learning and to give early warning of bad learning conditions. At last, analyze the student portraits according to different rules and put forward corresponding suggestions according to the characteristics of different groups of college students. According to the learning situation of learners majoring in tobacco, the article constructs the student portrait label system and portrait model. According to the constructed student portrait, it puts forward learning suggestions for individual students and student groups respectively. In the field of tobacco teaching, it has certain reference significance and application value in providing decision-making reference for differentiated and individualized teaching and assisting teaching decision-making.
{"title":"Teaching Decision-Making Based on Online Learning Big Data of Tobacco Courses: The Perspective of Student Portraits","authors":"Liu Ziyu, Yao Mengying, Cao Shugui","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.32","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The high-quality development and technological upgrading of the tobacco industry put forward higher requirements for the overall quality of talents. In the context of the increasing popularity of blended teaching, in order to help teachers, major in tobacco, tomake better teaching\u0000 decisions in the teaching process, guide college students majoring in tobacco to better complete their studies and provide timely warnings for students’ unhealthy conditions, this article proposes a method to assist teachers in teaching decision-making based on student portraits constructed\u0000 based on online learning big data. First, collect basic student information and student learning information from the online learning platform. Secondly, preprocess of the data, delete data and normalize dense data. Then, collect and classify student information to form a portrait of basic\u0000 student information, a portrait of learning achievements, a portrait of learning active level and a portrait of learning status. Analyze the portrait to guide and assist students in their learning and to give early warning of bad learning conditions. At last, analyze the student portraits\u0000 according to different rules and put forward corresponding suggestions according to the characteristics of different groups of college students. According to the learning situation of learners majoring in tobacco, the article constructs the student portrait label system and portrait model.\u0000 According to the constructed student portrait, it puts forward learning suggestions for individual students and student groups respectively. In the field of tobacco teaching, it has certain reference significance and application value in providing decision-making reference for differentiated\u0000 and individualized teaching and assisting teaching decision-making.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47553204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: This paper aims at exploring the China-US relations by analyzing the communication strategies and game intentions in two case studies and the cultural roots herein. Guided by the water and game theory for intercultural communication (WGICC) and cultural analyses, this study has found that in Case 1, China and the US have established initial win-win ties because of a mutually-beneficial trade system, the US intention to gain international recognition, and the romantic expectations of each other. In Case 2, both countries have suffered great losses due to the US pursuit of reinforced national identity and revitalized conservatism which set the stage for an endless line of plots to contain China. In return, China has been practicing a tit-for-tat strategy backed up with its grand ambition to forge a community with a shared future for mankind and ready to fight against containment and suppression from both the US and its allies. This study suggests an interactive pattern of win-win cooperation based on common needs and similar interests, and loss-loss confrontation based on real and imaginary fear while manifesting that the greatest Dao is expressed in the simplest terms. The findings can shed lighton appreciating China’s efforts in such domestic campaigns as tobacco control compliance and Covid-19 prevention and its diplomatic relations with other nations.
{"title":"A Cross-cultural Analysis of Two China-US Game Cases and Tobacco Control Compliance","authors":"Yuan Lingyu, Dexin Tian","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This paper aims at exploring the China-US relations by analyzing the communication strategies and game intentions in two case studies and the cultural roots herein. Guided by the water and game theory for intercultural communication (WGICC) and cultural analyses,\u0000 this study has found that in Case 1, China and the US have established initial win-win ties because of a mutually-beneficial trade system, the US intention to gain international recognition, and the romantic expectations of each other. In Case 2, both countries have suffered great losses due\u0000 to the US pursuit of reinforced national identity and revitalized conservatism which set the stage for an endless line of plots to contain China. In return, China has been practicing a tit-for-tat strategy backed up with its grand ambition to forge a community with a shared future for mankind\u0000 and ready to fight against containment and suppression from both the US and its allies. This study suggests an interactive pattern of win-win cooperation based on common needs and similar interests, and loss-loss confrontation based on real and imaginary fear while manifesting that the greatest\u0000 Dao is expressed in the simplest terms. The findings can shed lighton appreciating China’s efforts in such domestic campaigns as tobacco control compliance and Covid-19 prevention and its diplomatic relations with other nations.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47655504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Under the background of the smoking ban China, the quantitative analysis of policy texts is adopted to analyze 90 existing policy texts that are closely related to the government's purchase of public sports services in China. A two-dimensional analysis framework of policy instruments is constructed in this paper to analyze the government's purchase of public sports services policy from the perspective of the Y dimension of the policy instruments, which includes three participants: government departments, social organizations and individual citizens, and the X dimension of the economic, political, administrative, management and social policy instruments, revealing the concrete performance of the government's purchase of public sports services policy as the transformation of government functions. Some problems such as insufficient use of some policy instruments in the policy text and further improvement of the management system are found, and corresponding suggestions are put forward in order to provide theoretical reference for policy improvement.
{"title":"A Quantitative Study on the Policy Text of Chinese Government Purchasing Public Sports Services under the Background of the Smoking Ban: From the Perspective of Policy Tools","authors":"Meng Xiangyu, Liu Shangli, Liu Zheng","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.73","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Under the background of the smoking ban China, the quantitative analysis of policy texts is adopted to analyze 90 existing policy texts that are closely related to the government's purchase of public sports services in China. A two-dimensional analysis framework of policy instruments\u0000 is constructed in this paper to analyze the government's purchase of public sports services policy from the perspective of the Y dimension of the policy instruments, which includes three participants: government departments, social organizations and individual citizens, and the X dimension\u0000 of the economic, political, administrative, management and social policy instruments, revealing the concrete performance of the government's purchase of public sports services policy as the transformation of government functions. Some problems such as insufficient use of some policy instruments\u0000 in the policy text and further improvement of the management system are found, and corresponding suggestions are put forward in order to provide theoretical reference for policy improvement.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44146049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Question consciousness and practice orientation are the fundamental focus of the development and innovation of ideological and political education. We should have an insight into the penetration of big data into the development and innovation of ideological and political education, and reflect on the current situation of the response of ideological and political education to big data in the development process. Especially, in the rumination of the failed experience, we are enlightened to take the basic theory of Marxism as the guide, take the basic laws, fundamental principles and essence of ideological and political education as the leading factor, and take the technical advantages, carrier advantages and thinking advantages of big data as the support, so as to deeply study the basic point, direction and rationale of the integration of big data and ideological and political education, and deepen the integration of big data and ideological and political education. This will help to further enhance the sense of the times, appeal and timeliness of ideological and political education, and contribute to the better realization of the optimization and upgrading of the national governance system and implementation of the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue.
{"title":"Deepening the Integration of Big Data and Ideological and Political Education","authors":"Ning Wenying","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.94","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Question consciousness and practice orientation are the fundamental focus of the development and innovation of ideological and political education. We should have an insight into the penetration of big data into the development and innovation of ideological and political education,\u0000 and reflect on the current situation of the response of ideological and political education to big data in the development process. Especially, in the rumination of the failed experience, we are enlightened to take the basic theory of Marxism as the guide, take the basic laws, fundamental\u0000 principles and essence of ideological and political education as the leading factor, and take the technical advantages, carrier advantages and thinking advantages of big data as the support, so as to deeply study the basic point, direction and rationale of the integration of big data and ideological\u0000 and political education, and deepen the integration of big data and ideological and political education. This will help to further enhance the sense of the times, appeal and timeliness of ideological and political education, and contribute to the better realization of the optimization and\u0000 upgrading of the national governance system and implementation of the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43509139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a large number of students studying in Britain returned home under the influence of the Chinese policies and their patriotic feelings, which laid the foundation for studying abroad education in New China. In the first few years after the founding of New China, the Chinese government adopted a "one-sided" approach in diplomacy, that is, it favored the eastern bloc headed by the Soviet Union and did not send students to Britain. After the Korean War, China and Britain established diplomatic relations at the level of charge d'affairs in 1954, providing an opening for Chinese overseas education in Britain. From 1956 to 1965, China sent a certain number of international students to Britain, which was determined by Sino-British relationship. The majors of these English students were mainly natural science, and a few students’ majors were English language. The living expenses of students studying in the UK were provided by the Chinese Embassy in the UK, which exercised the authority to manage students studying in the UK.
{"title":"The Evolution and Characteristics of Chinese Overseas Education in the UK (1949-1965)","authors":"Lai Jinian","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.78","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a large number of students studying in Britain returned home under the influence of the Chinese policies and their patriotic feelings, which laid the foundation for studying abroad education in New\u0000 China. In the first few years after the founding of New China, the Chinese government adopted a \"one-sided\" approach in diplomacy, that is, it favored the eastern bloc headed by the Soviet Union and did not send students to Britain. After the Korean War, China and Britain established\u0000 diplomatic relations at the level of charge d'affairs in 1954, providing an opening for Chinese overseas education in Britain. From 1956 to 1965, China sent a certain number of international students to Britain, which was determined by Sino-British relationship. The majors of these English\u0000 students were mainly natural science, and a few students’ majors were English language. The living expenses of students studying in the UK were provided by the Chinese Embassy in the UK, which exercised the authority to manage students studying in the UK.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47264999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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