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Liner alliance shipping network design model with shippers' choice inertia and empty container relocation 考虑托运人选择惯性和空箱搬迁的班轮联盟运输网络设计模型
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023280
Xu Xin, Xiaoli Wang, Zhang Tao, Haichao Chen, Qian Guo, Shaorui Zhou
Liner companies have responded to escalating trade conflicts and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by forming alliances and implementing streamlined approaches to manage empty containers, which has strengthened the resilience of their supply chains. Meanwhile, shippers have grown more sensitive during these turbulent times. Motivated by the market situation, we investigate a liner alliance shipping network design problem considering the choice inertia of shippers and empty container relocation. To address this problem, we propose a bilevel programming model. The upper model aims to maximize the alliance's profit by optimizing the alliance's shipping network and fleet design scheme. The lower model focuses on optimizing the slot allocation scheme and the empty container relocation scheme. To ensure the sustainable operation of the alliance, we develop an inverse optimization model to allocate profits among alliance members. Furthermore, we design a differential evolution metaheuristic algorithm to solve the model. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm, numerical experiments are conducted using actual shipping data from the Asia-Western Europe shipping route. The results confirm the validity of the proposed model and algorithm, which can serve as a crucial decision-making reference for the daily operations of a liner shipping alliance.
班轮公司为应对不断升级的贸易冲突和2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响,结成了联盟,并采用了简化的方法来管理空集装箱,从而增强了其供应链的抵御能力。与此同时,托运人在动荡时期变得更加敏感。在市场形势的激励下,研究了考虑托运人选择惯性和空箱搬迁的班轮联盟运输网络设计问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个双层规划模型。上层模型旨在通过优化联盟的航运网络和船队设计方案,使联盟的利润最大化。下一模型着重于优化槽位分配方案和空箱搬迁方案。为了保证联盟的可持续运行,我们建立了一个逆向优化模型来分配联盟成员之间的利润。此外,我们设计了一个差分进化元启发式算法来求解该模型。为了验证所提模型和算法的有效性,利用亚洲-西欧航线的实际航运数据进行了数值实验。研究结果验证了模型和算法的有效性,为班轮运输联盟的日常运营提供了重要的决策参考。
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引用次数: 3
On two-term exponential sums and their mean values 关于两项指数和及其平均值
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023282
Jianghua Li, Zepeng Zhang, Tianyu Pan
The mean value problems of exponential sums play a very important role in the research of analytic number theory, and many famous number theory problems are closely related to them. The main purpose of this paper is using some elementary methods and the number of the solutions of the congruence equations to study the calculating problem of some fourth power means of two-term exponential sums, and give exact calculating formulae and asymptotic formula for them.
指数和均值问题在解析数论研究中占有十分重要的地位,许多著名的数论问题都与指数和均值问题密切相关。本文的主要目的是利用同余方程的一些初等方法和解的数目来研究两项指数和的一些四次均值的计算问题,并给出它们的精确计算公式和渐近公式。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-to-peak control for switched systems with PDT switching PDT开关系统的能量-峰值控制
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023268
Jingjing Dong, Xiaofeng Ma, Lan He, Xin Huang, Jianping Zhou
This paper investigates the issue of energy-to-peak control for continuous-time switched systems. A generalized switching signal, known as persistent dwell-time switching, is considered. Two different strategies for state-feedback controller design are proposed, using distinct Lyapunov functions and a few decoupling techniques. The critical distinction between these two strategies lies in their temporal characteristics: one is time-independent, while the other is quasi-time-dependent. Compared to the former, the latter has the potential to be less conservative. The validity of the proposed design strategies is demonstrated through an example.
研究了连续时间切换系统的能量到峰值控制问题。考虑了一种广义的开关信号,称为持久驻留时间开关。利用不同的李雅普诺夫函数和一些解耦技术,提出了两种不同的状态反馈控制器设计策略。这两种策略的关键区别在于它们的时间特征:一种是时间无关的,而另一种是准时间相关的。与前者相比,后者有可能不那么保守。通过算例验证了所提设计策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Age estimation algorithm based on deep learning and its application in fall detection 基于深度学习的年龄估计算法及其在跌倒检测中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023251
Jiayi Yu, Ye Tao, Huang Zhang, Zhibiao Wang, Wenhua Cui, Tianwei Shi
With the continuous development and progress of society, age estimation based on deep learning has gradually become a key link in human-computer interaction. Widely combined with other fields of application, this paper performs a gradient division of human fall behavior according to the age estimation of the human body, a complete priority detection of the key population, and a phased single aggregation backbone network VoVNetv4 was proposed for feature extraction. At the same time, the regional single aggregation module ROSA module was constructed to encapsulate the feature module regionally. The adaptive stage module was used for feature smoothing. Consistent predictions for each task were made using the CORAL framework as a classifier and tasks were divided in binary. At the same time, a gradient two-node fall detection framework combined with age estimation was designed. The detection was divided into a primary node and a secondary node. In the first-level node, the age estimation algorithm based on VoVNetv4 was used to classify the population of different age groups. A face tracking algorithm was constructed by combining the key point matrices of humans, and the body processed by OpenPose with the central coordinates of the human face. In the secondary node, human age gradient information was used to detect human falls based on the AT-MLP model. The experimental results show that compared with Resnet-34, the MAE value of the proposed method decreased by 0.41. Compared with curriculum learning and the CORAL-CNN method, MAE value decreased by 0.17 relative to the RMSE value. Compared with other methods, the method in this paper was significantly lower, with a biggest drop of 0.51.
随着社会的不断发展和进步,基于深度学习的年龄估计逐渐成为人机交互的关键环节。本文广泛结合其他应用领域,根据人体年龄估计对人体跌倒行为进行梯度划分,对关键人群进行完整的优先级检测,提出了分阶段的单聚合骨干网VoVNetv4进行特征提取。同时,构建区域单聚合模块ROSA模块,对特征模块进行区域封装。采用自适应阶段模块进行特征平滑。使用CORAL框架作为分类器对每个任务进行一致的预测,并将任务分为二值。同时,设计了一种结合年龄估计的梯度双节点跌倒检测框架。检测分为主节点和次节点。在第一级节点,使用基于VoVNetv4的年龄估计算法对不同年龄组的人群进行分类。将人体关键点矩阵与OpenPose处理的人体与人脸中心坐标相结合,构建人脸跟踪算法。在次要节点,基于AT-MLP模型,利用人类年龄梯度信息检测人类跌倒。实验结果表明,与Resnet-34相比,该方法的MAE值降低了0.41。与课程学习和CORAL-CNN方法相比,MAE值相对RMSE值降低了0.17。与其他方法相比,本文方法显著降低,最大降幅为0.51。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive complex ontology matching with local and global similarity deviations 基于局部和全局相似度偏差的交互式复杂本体匹配
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023291
Xingsi Xue, Miao Ye
Ontology serves as a central technique in the semantic web to elucidate domain knowledge. The challenge of dealing with the heterogeneity introduced by diverse domain ontologies necessitates ontology matching, a process designed to identify semantically interconnected entities within these ontologies. This task is inherently complex due to the broad, diverse entities and the rich semantics inherent in vocabularies. To tackle this challenge, we bring forth a new interactive ontology matching method with local and global similarity deviations (IOM-LGSD) for ontology matching, which consists of three novel components. First, a local and global similarity deviation (LGSD) metrics are presented to measure the consistency of similarity measures (SMs) and single out the less consistent SMs for user validation. Second, we present a genetic algorithm (GA) based SM selector to evolve the SM subsets. Lastly, a problem-specific induced ordered weighting aggregating (IOWA) operator based SM aggregator is proposed to assess the quality of selected SMs. The experiment evaluates IOM-LGSD with the ontology alignment evaluation initiative (OAEI) Benchmark and three real-world sensor ontologies. The evaluation underscores the effectiveness of IOM-LGSD in efficiently identifying high-quality ontology alignments, which consistently outperforms comparative methods in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.
本体是语义网阐明领域知识的核心技术。处理由不同领域本体引入的异构性的挑战需要本体匹配,这是一个旨在识别这些本体中语义互连实体的过程。由于词汇表中广泛、多样的实体和丰富的语义,这项任务本身就很复杂。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种具有局部和全局相似偏差的交互式本体匹配方法(IOM-LGSD),该方法由三个部分组成。首先,提出了局部和全局相似性偏差(LGSD)度量来度量相似性度量(SMs)的一致性,并挑出一致性较差的SMs进行用户验证。其次,我们提出了一种基于遗传算法的SM选择器来进化SM子集。最后,提出了一种基于特定问题诱导有序加权聚合算子的短信聚合器,用于评价所选短信的质量。实验使用本体对齐评估倡议(OAEI)基准和三个现实世界的传感器本体对IOM-LGSD进行了评估。评估强调了IOM-LGSD在有效识别高质量本体对齐方面的有效性,该方法在有效性和效率方面始终优于比较方法。
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引用次数: 0
Exponential projective synchronization analysis for quaternion-valued memristor-based neural networks with time delays 具有时滞的四元数忆阻器神经网络的指数投影同步分析
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023285
Jun Guo, Yanchao Shi, Weihua Luo, Yanzhao Cheng, Shengye Wang
The issues of exponential projective synchronization and adaptive exponential projective synchronization are analyzed for quaternion-valued memristor-based neural networks (QVMNNs) with time delays. Different from the results of existing decomposition techniques, a direct analytical approach is used to discuss the projection synchronization problem. First, in the framework of measurable selection and differential inclusion, the QVMNNs is transformed into a system with parametric uncertainty. Next, the sign function related to quaternion is introduced. Different proper control schemes are designed and several criteria for ascertaining exponential projective synchronization and adaptive exponential projective synchronization are derived based on Lyapunov theory and the properties of sign function. Furthermore, several corollaries about global projective synchronization are proposed. Finally, the reliability and validity of our results are substantiated by two numerical examples and its corresponding simulation.
分析了具有时滞的四元数值记忆电阻神经网络的指数投影同步和自适应指数投影同步问题。与现有分解方法的结果不同,本文采用直接解析的方法来讨论投影同步问题。首先,在可测量选择和差分包容的框架下,将qvmnn转化为具有参数不确定性的系统。其次,介绍了与四元数相关的符号函数。根据李雅普诺夫理论和符号函数的性质,设计了不同的适当控制方案,导出了确定指数投影同步和自适应指数投影同步的若干判据。在此基础上,提出了关于全局射影同步的若干推论。最后,通过两个数值算例和相应的仿真验证了所得结果的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of long-term maintenance decision for asphalt pavement based on analytic hierarchy process and network level optimization decision 基于层次分析法和网络级优化决策的沥青路面长期养护决策分析
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023299
Jiuda Huang, Chao Han, Wuju Wei, Chengjun Zhao
In order to effectively mitigate the deterioration of pavement and roadbed, the need for extensive repairs and costly reconstruction ought to be minimized. Hence, this study introduces a novel approach towards long-term preservation of asphalt pavement, which conducts in-depth research on pavement maintenance decision-making using the decision tree method. The selection of appropriate decision-making indicators is based on their respective significance and the actual maintenance requirements, from which a comprehensive decision model for asphalt pavement maintenance is developed. By employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and a network-level optimization decision-making approach, this study investigates the allocation of maintenance decisions, structural preservation, optimal combinations of maintenance strategies, and fund allocation schemes. The result is the development of a project-level and network-level structural preservation decision optimization method. Furthermore, a decision-making module is designed to accompany this method, facilitating the visualization of comprehensive data and decision-making plans. This module enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the decision-making process by providing a user-friendly interface and a clear presentation of data-driven insights and decision outcomes. The case study clearly proved the applicability and rationality of the long-term preservation strategy of structures based on intelligent decision-making, which laid the foundation for the sustainable development of pavement maintenance and development.
为了有效地减轻路面和路基的恶化,应该尽量减少大规模修理和昂贵重建的需要。因此,本研究引入了一种新的沥青路面长期养护方法,利用决策树方法对路面养护决策进行了深入研究。根据其各自的意义和实际养护要求,选择合适的决策指标,由此建立沥青路面养护综合决策模型。采用层次分析法和网络级优化决策方法,研究了维修决策的分配、结构保留、维修策略的最优组合和资金分配方案。建立了项目级和网络级结构保存决策优化方法。此外,该方法还设计了一个决策模块,便于综合数据和决策计划的可视化。该模块通过提供用户友好的界面和数据驱动的见解和决策结果的清晰呈现,提高了决策过程的有效性和效率。案例研究清楚地证明了基于智能决策的构筑物长期保护策略的适用性和合理性,为路面养护发展的可持续发展奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-objective optimization model for green demand responsive airport shuttle scheduling with a stop location problem 考虑停站位置问题的绿色需求响应机场班车调度多目标优化模型
4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023322
Ming Wei, Congxin Yang, Bo Sun, Binbin Jing

We proposed a multi-objective optimization framework for green demand responsive airport shuttle scheduling, which simultaneously aims at assigning demand points to selected stops and routing airport shuttles to visit these stops in their overlapping time windows to transport all passengers from their homes or workplaces to the airport. Our objectives were to minimize total travel time for passengers, the punishment expense of violating the time-window as well as carbon emissions for all shuttles. Since such issues belongs to the NP-problem, a two-stage Multi-objective ant lion optimizer (MOALO)-based algorithm incorporating dynamic programming search method was developed to acquire the optimal scheduling schemes. Finally, a case study of airport shuttle service in Tianjin Airport, China, was used to demonstrate the validity of the model and algorithm.

& lt; abstract>我们提出了一个绿色需求响应机场班车调度的多目标优化框架,该框架同时旨在为选定的站点分配需求点,并安排机场班车在重叠的时间窗口内访问这些站点,将所有乘客从家中或工作场所运送到机场。我们的目标是最大限度地减少乘客的总旅行时间,减少违反时间窗口的惩罚费用以及所有班车的碳排放。由于这类问题属于np问题,提出了一种基于两阶段多目标蚁群优化(MOALO)算法,并结合动态规划搜索方法来获取最优调度方案。最后,以天津机场机场班车服务为例,验证了模型和算法的有效性。& lt; / abstract>
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引用次数: 0
Second-order time integrators with the Fourier spectral method in application to multidimensional space-fractional FitzHugh-Nagumo model 二阶时间积分法在多维空间分数型FitzHugh-Nagumo模型中的应用
4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023369
Harish Bhatt

This paper investigated the propagation and interaction behavior of the fractional-in-space multidimensional FitzHugh-Nagumo model using second-order time integrators in combination with the Fourier spectral method. The study focused on analyzing the accuracy, efficiency and stability of these time integrators by comparing numerical results. The experimental findings highlight the ease of implementation and suitability of the methods for long-time simulations. Furthermore, the method's capability to capture the influence of the fractional operator on the equation's dynamics was examined.

本文利用二阶时间积分器结合傅里叶谱方法研究了分数空间多维FitzHugh-Nagumo模型的传播和相互作用行为。通过对数值结果的比较,重点分析了这些时间积分器的精度、效率和稳定性。实验结果表明,该方法易于实现,适合长时间模拟。此外,还检验了该方法捕捉分数算子对方程动力学影响的能力。</p></abstract>
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引用次数: 0
Fourth power mean values of one kind special Kloosterman's sum 一类特殊的Kloosterman和的四次方均值
4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023326
Li Rui, Nilanjan Bag

The main purpose of this article is using the analytic methods and properties of classical Gauss sums to study the calculating problem of fourth power mean values of one kind special Kloosterman's sum, and give a sharp asymptotic formula for it. At the same time, the paper also provides a new and effective method for the study of related power mean value problems.

本文的主要目的是利用经典高斯和的解析方法和性质,研究一类特殊的Kloosterman和的四次均值的计算问题,并给出其尖锐渐近公式。同时,本文也为相关幂均值问题的研究提供了一种新的、有效的方法。</ </abstract>
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引用次数: 0
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