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The unique solvability of stationary and non-stationary incompressible melt models in the case of their linearization 平稳和非平稳不可压缩熔体模型在线性化情况下的独特可解性
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2021.137420
S. Kazhikenova
The article presents ε -approximation of hydrodynamics equations’ stationary model along with the proof of a theorem about existence of a hydrodynamics equations’ strongly generalized solution. It was proved by a theorem on the existence of uniqueness of the hydrodynamics equations’ temperature model’s solution, taking into account energy dissipation. There was implemented the Galerkin method to study the Navier–Stokes equations, which provides the study of the boundary value problems correctness for an incompressible viscous flow both numerically and analytically. Approximations of stationary and non-stationary models of the hydrodynamics equations were constructed by a system of Cauchy–Kovalevsky equations with a small parameter ε . There was developed an algorithm for numerical modelling of the Navier– Stokes equations by the finite difference method.
本文给出了流体力学方程平稳模型的ε -近似,并证明了一个流体力学方程强广义解的存在性定理。利用考虑能量耗散的水动力方程温度模型解的存在唯一性定理证明了这一点。采用Galerkin方法研究了Navier-Stokes方程,从数值和解析两方面证明了不可压缩粘性流动边值问题的正确性。用具有小参数ε的Cauchy-Kovalevsky方程组构造了流体动力学方程的平稳模型和非平稳模型的近似。提出了一种用有限差分法对Navier - Stokes方程进行数值模拟的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Application of maximum principle to optimization of production and storage costs 应用最大化原理优化生产和储存成本
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2021.139734
L. Popescu, Ramona-Maria Dimitrov
A problem of optimization for production and storge costs is studied. The problem consists in manufacture of n types of products, with some given restrictions, so that the total production and storage costs are minimal. The mathematical model is built using the framework of driftless control affine systems. Controllability is studied using Lie geometric methods and the optimal solution is obtained with Pontryagin Maximum Principle. It is proved that the economical system is not controllable, in the sense that we can only produce a certain quantity of products. Finally, some numerical examples are given with graphical representation.
研究了生产和储存成本的优化问题。这个问题包括制造n种产品,在一些给定的限制下,使总生产和存储成本最小。采用无漂控制仿射系统的框架建立了数学模型。利用李氏几何方法研究了系统的可控性,利用庞特里亚金极大值原理得到了系统的最优解。这证明了经济系统是不可控的,即我们只能生产一定数量的产品。最后给出了一些数值算例,并用图形表示。
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引用次数: 1
Absolute stability of a class of nonlinear systems with nonpositive linear parts 一类非线性非线性系统的绝对稳定性
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.129380
T. Kaczorek
A dynamical system is called positive if its trajectory starting from any nonnegative initial state remains forever in the positive orthant for all nonnegative inputs. An overview of state of the art in positive theory is given in the monographs and papers [1, 2, 6, 11, 12]. Variety of models having positive behavior can be found in engineering, economics, social sciences, biology and medicine. The stability of linear and nonlinear standard and positive fractional systems has been addressed in [3–6, 8, 15, 16, 20–23]. The stabilization of positive descriptor fractional systems has been investigated in [10, 11, 20, 21]. The superstable linear systems have been addressed in [17, 18]. Positive linear systems with different fractional orders have been introduced in [14, 13] and their stability has been analyzed in [3, 20]. The absolute stability of a class of positive nonlinear systems has been investigated in [7]. In this paper the positivity and absolute stability of a class of nonlinear continuous-time and discrete-time systems with nonpositive linear parts will be addressed. The paper is organized as follows. In section 2 some preliminaries concerning positivity and stability of linear systems are recalled. The positivity and absolute stability of positive continuous-time nonlinear systems with nonpositive linear
如果一个动力系统从任何非负初始状态出发的轨迹对于所有非负输入都永远保持在正正交上,那么这个动力系统就是正的。在专著和论文[1,2,6,11,12]中给出了实证理论的最新概况。在工程学、经济学、社会科学、生物学和医学中都可以找到各种具有积极行为的模型。在[3 - 6,8,15,16,20 - 23]中讨论了线性和非线性标准和正分数系统的稳定性。在文献[10,11,20,21]中研究了正广义分数系统的镇定问题。超稳定线性系统已经在[17,18]中得到了解决。在[14,13]中引入了不同分数阶的正线性系统,并在[3,20]中分析了它们的稳定性。研究了[7]中一类正非线性系统的绝对稳定性。本文研究了一类具有非线性部分的非线性连续和离散系统的正稳定性和绝对稳定性。本文组织如下。在第2节中,回顾了关于线性系统的正稳定性的一些初步研究。非正线性正连续时间非线性系统的正稳定性和绝对稳定性
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引用次数: 0
Numerical error bound of optimal control for homogeneous linear systems 齐次线性系统最优控制的数值误差界
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.129385
Adnan Daraghmeh, N. Qatanani
In this article we focus on the balanced truncation linear quadratic regulator (LQR) with constrained states and inputs. For closed-loop, we want to use the LQR to find an optimal control that minimizes the objective function which called “the quadratic cost function” with respect to the constraints on the states and the control input. In order to do that we have used formal asymptotes for the Pontryagin maximum principle (PMP) and we introduce an approach using the so called The Hamiltonian Function and the underlying algebraic Riccati equation. The theoretical results are validated numerically to show that the model order reduction based on open-loop balancing can also give good closed-loop performance.
本文主要研究具有约束状态和约束输入的平衡截断线性二次型调节器(LQR)。对于闭环,我们希望使用LQR找到一个最优控制,使目标函数(称为“二次代价函数”)在状态和控制输入的约束下最小化。为了做到这一点,我们使用了庞特里亚金极大原理(PMP)的正式渐近线,并引入了一种使用所谓的哈密顿函数和基础代数里卡第方程的方法。数值验证了理论结果,表明基于开环平衡的模型降阶也能获得良好的闭环性能。
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引用次数: 1
Linguistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy prioritized aggregation operators based on Hamacher t-norm and t-conorm and their applications to multicriteria group decision making 基于Hamacher t-norm和t- connorm的语言q阶正交模糊优先聚合算子及其在多准则群决策中的应用
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2022.141720
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引用次数: 3
Absolute stability of a class of positive nonlinear continuous-time and discrete-time systems 一类正非线性连续和离散系统的绝对稳定性
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/ACS.2019.127529
T. Kaczorek
A dynamical system is called positive if its trajectory starting from any nonnegative initial state remains forever in the positive orthant for all nonnegative inputs. An overview of state of the art in positive theory is given in the monographs and papers [1, 2, 6, 10, 11]. Variety of models having positive behavior can be found in engineering, economics, social sciences, biology and medicine. The stability of linear and nonlinear standard and positive fractional systems has been addressed in [3–8, 14, 15, 19–22]. The stabilization of positive descriptor fractional systems has been investigated in [9, 18, 19, 20]. The superstable linear systems have been addressed in [16, 17]. Positive linear systems with different fractional orders have been introduced in [13, 12] and their stability has been analyzed in [3, 19]. In this paper the positivity and absolute stability of a class of nonlinear continuous-time and discrete-time systems will be investigated. The paper is organized as follows. In section 2 some preliminaries concerning positivity and stability of linear systems are recalled. The positivity and absolute stability of positive continuous-time nonlinear systems is investigated in section 3 and of positive discrete-time nonlinear systems in section 4. Concluding remarks are given in section 5.
如果一个动力系统从任何非负初始状态出发的轨迹对于所有非负输入都永远保持在正正交上,那么这个动力系统就是正的。这些专著和论文[1,2,6,10,11]概述了实证理论的最新进展。在工程学、经济学、社会科学、生物学和医学中都可以找到各种具有积极行为的模型。线性和非线性标准系统和正分数系统的稳定性在[3 - 8,14,15,19 - 22]中得到了解决。在文献[9,18,19,20]中研究了正广义分数系统的镇定问题。超稳定线性系统已经在[16,17]中得到了解决。在[13,12]中引入了不同分数阶的正线性系统,并在[3,19]中分析了它们的稳定性。本文研究了一类非线性连续和离散系统的正稳定性和绝对稳定性。本文组织如下。在第2节中,回顾了关于线性系统的正稳定性的一些初步研究。第3节研究了正连续非线性系统的正稳定性和绝对稳定性,第4节研究了正离散非线性系统的正稳定性和绝对稳定性。结束语载于第5节。
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引用次数: 1
Evacuation by leader-follower model with bounded confidence and predictive mechanisms 具有有限置信度和预测机制的领导-追随者疏散模型
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2021.138695
R. Almeida, E. Girejko, Luís Machado, A. Malinowska, Natália Martins
This paper studies an evacuation problem described by a leader-follower model with bounded confidence under predictive mechanisms. We design a control strategy in such a way that agents are guided by a leader, which follows the evacuation path. The proposed evacuation algorithm is based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) that uses the current and the past information of the system to predict future agents’ behaviors. It can be observed that, with MPC method, the leader-following consensus is obtained faster in comparison to the conventional optimal control technique. The effectiveness of the developed MPC evacuation algorithm with respect to different parameters and different time domains is illustrated by numerical examples.
本文研究了在预测机制下由有界置信度的领导-随从模型描述的疏散问题。我们设计了一种控制策略,在这种方式下,代理由领导者引导,领导者遵循疏散路径。该疏散算法基于模型预测控制(MPC),利用系统的当前和过去信息来预测未来智能体的行为。可以看出,与传统的最优控制技术相比,MPC方法可以更快地获得领导-跟随共识。数值算例说明了所提出的MPC疏散算法在不同参数和不同时域下的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Averaged controllability of heat equation in unbounded domains with random geometry and location of controls: The Green’s function approach 具有随机几何和控制位置的无界域中热方程的平均可控性:格林函数方法
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/ACS.2019.131226
J. Klamka, A. Khurshudyan
The constrained averaged controllability of linear one-dimensional heat equation defined on R and R+ is studied. The control is carried out by means of the time-dependent intensity of a heat source located at an uncertain interval of the corresponding domain, the end-points of which are considered as uniformly distributed random variables. Employing the Green’s function approach, it is shown that the heat equation is not constrained averaged controllable neither in R nor in R. Sufficient conditions on initial and terminal data for the averaged exact and approximate controllabilities are obtained. However, constrained averaged controllability of the heat equation is established in the case of point heat source, the location of which is considered as a uniformly distributed random variable. Moreover, it is obtained that the lack of averaged controllability occurs for random variables with arbitrary symmetric density function.
研究了定义在R和R+上的一维线性热方程的约束平均可控性。控制方法是利用热源的强度随时间的变化,热源的强度位于相应区域的不确定区间,热源的端点作为均匀分布的随机变量。利用格林函数方法,证明了热方程在R和R内均不受约束的平均可控,得到了初始和终端数据的平均精确和近似可控的充分条件。而对于点热源,则建立了热方程的约束平均可控性,将点热源的位置视为均匀分布的随机变量。此外,还得到了具有任意对称密度函数的随机变量缺乏平均可控性。
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引用次数: 4
Human–robot cooperation in sorting of randomly distributed objects 随机分布对象排序中的人机合作
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.131228
E. Jezierski, Piotr Łuczak, Pawel Smyczynski, D. Zarychta
The paper presents the possibilities of teaching a robot controller to perform operations of autonomous segregation of objects differing in features that can be identified using a vision system. Objects can be arranged freely on the robot scene also covered withothers. In the learning phase, a robot operator presents the segregation method by moving subsequent objects held in a human hand, e.g. a red object to container A, a green object to container B, etc. The robot system, after recognizing the idea of segregation that is being done using the vision system, continues this work in an autonomous way, until all identified objects will be removed from robotic scene. There are no restrictions on the dimensions, shapes and placement of containers collecting segregated objects. The developed algorithms were verified on a test bench equipped with two modern robots KUKA LBR iiwa 14 R820.
本文提出了教机器人控制器执行可使用视觉系统识别的不同特征的对象的自主分离操作的可能性。物体可以在机器人场景上自由排列,也可以覆盖其他物体。在学习阶段,机器人操作员通过将人类手中的后续物体移动到容器a,将绿色物体移动到容器B等方式来呈现分离方法。机器人系统在识别出使用视觉系统进行隔离的想法后,以自主的方式继续这项工作,直到所有识别的物体都从机器人场景中移除。对于收集隔离对象的容器的尺寸、形状和位置没有限制。所开发的算法在配备两台现代机器人KUKA LBR iiwa 14 R820的试验台上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
On a finding the coefficient of one nonlinear wave equation in the mixed problem 混合问题中一类非线性波动方程系数的求取
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2020.133497
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Archives of Control Sciences
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