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Cellular particle swarm optimization with a simple adaptive local search strategy for the permutation flow shop scheduling problem 基于简单自适应局部搜索策略的细胞粒子群优化求解置换流水车间调度问题
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.129378
J. Seck-Tuoh-Mora, J. Medina-Marin, E. Martinez-Gomez, Eva Selene Hernández-Gress, N. Hernández-Romero, Valeria Volpi-Leon
Permutation flow shop scheduling problem deals with the production planning of a number of jobs processed by a set of machines in the same order. Several metaheuristics have been proposed for minimizing the makespan of this problem. Taking as basis the previous Alternate Two-Phase PSO (ATPPSO) method and the neighborhood concepts of the Cellular PSO algorithm proposed for continuous problems, this paper proposes the improvement of ATPPSO with a simple adaptive local search strategy (called CAPSO-SALS) to enhance its performance. CAPSO-SALS keeps the simplicity of ATPPSO and boosts the local search based on a neighborhood for every solution. Neighbors are produced by interchanges or insertions of jobs which are selected by a linear roulette scheme depending of the makespan of the best personal positions. The performance of CAPSO-SALS is evaluated using the 12 different sets of Taillard’s benchmark problems and then is contrasted with the original and another previous enhancement of the ATPPSO algorithm. Finally, CAPSO-SALS is compared as well with other ten classic and state-of-art metaheuristics, obtaining satisfactory results.
排列流车间调度问题处理的是由一组机器按相同顺序加工的多个作业的生产计划。已经提出了几个元启发式方法来最小化这个问题的最大时间跨度。本文在前人交替两阶段粒子群算法(Alternate Two-Phase PSO, ATPPSO)方法的基础上,结合连续问题的元胞粒子群算法的邻域概念,提出了一种简单的自适应局部搜索策略(CAPSO-SALS)来改进ATPPSO算法,以提高其性能。CAPSO-SALS保留了ATPPSO的简单性,并基于邻域对每个解进行本地搜索。邻居是由工作的交换或插入产生的,这些工作由线性轮盘赌方案选择,取决于最佳个人位置的最大跨度。使用12组不同的Taillard基准问题来评估CAPSO-SALS算法的性能,然后与原始算法和先前的另一种增强ATPPSO算法进行比较。最后,将CAPSO-SALS方法与其他10种经典和先进的元启发式方法进行了比较,得到了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Engineering example of the constraint forces in non-holonomic mechanical: forklift-truck robot motion. Part I 非完整机械中约束力的工程实例:叉车机器人运动。第一部分
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2018.124713
Zhiyi Chen, Zan Hui Chen
In the presented paper, a problem of nonholonomic constrained mechanical systems is treated. New methods in nonholonomic mechanics are applied to a problem of a Forklift-truck robot motion. This method of the geometrical theory of general nonholonomic constrained systems on fibered manifolds and their jet prolongations, based on so-called Chetaev-type constraint forces. The relevance of this theory for general types of nonholonomic constraints, not only linear or affine ones, was then verified on appropriate models. On the other hand, the equations of motion of a Forklift-truck robot are highly nonlinear and rolling without slipping condition can only be expressed by nonholonomic constraint equations. In this paper, the geometrical theory is applied to the above mentioned mechanical problem. The results of numerical solutions of constrained equations of motion, derived within the theory, are presented.
本文研究了一类非完整约束机械系统问题。将非完整力学中的新方法应用于叉车机器人运动问题。基于所谓的chetaev型约束力的纤维流形及其射流延伸的一般非完整约束系统的几何理论方法。该理论适用于一般类型的非完整约束,而不仅仅是线性或仿射约束,然后在适当的模型上得到验证。另一方面,叉车机器人的运动方程是高度非线性的,无滑移滚动条件只能用非完整约束方程来表示。本文将几何理论应用于上述力学问题。给出了在该理论范围内导出的约束运动方程数值解的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Novel solutions on model-based and model-free robotic-assisted ankle rehabilitation 基于模型和无模型机器人辅助踝关节康复的新解决方案
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2021.136878
Juan Carlos Arceo, J. Álvarez, Carlos Armenta, Jimmy Lauber, S. Crémoux, M. Bernal
In this report, ankle rehabilitation routines currently approved by physicians are implemented via novel control algorithms on a recently appeared robotic device known as the motoBOTTE. The physician specifications for gait cycles are translated into robotic trajectories whose tracking is performed twofold depending on the availability of a model: (1) if obtained via the Euler-Lagrange approach along with identification of unknown plant parameters, a new computed-torque control law is proposed; it takes into account the parallel-robot characteristics; (2) if not available, a variation of the active disturbance rejection control technique whose parameters need to be tuned, is employed. A detailed discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of the model-based and model-free results, from the continuous-time simulation to the discrete-time implementation, is included.
在这篇报道中,目前由医生批准的脚踝康复程序是通过一种新的控制算法在最近出现的机器人设备motoBOTTE上实现的。医生对步态周期的规范被转化为机器人轨迹,根据模型的可用性进行两次跟踪:(1)如果通过欧拉-拉格朗日方法以及未知植物参数的识别获得,则提出了一种新的计算扭矩控制律;它考虑了并联机器人的特点;(2)如果不可用,则采用一种需要调整参数的自抗扰控制技术的变体。从连续时间仿真到离散时间实现,详细讨论了基于模型和无模型结果的优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Extremal problems for parabolic systemswith time-varying lags 具有时变滞后的抛物系统的极值问题
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/119078
A. Kowalewski
Extremal problems for parabolic systems with time-varying lags are presented. An optimal boundary control problem for parabolic systems in which time-varying lags appear in the state equations and in the boundary conditions simultaneously is solved. The time horizon is fixed. Making use of Dubovicki-Milutin scheme, necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for the Neumann problem with the quadratic performance functionals and constrained control are derived.
研究一类具有时变滞后的抛物型系统的极值问题。研究了一类状态方程和边界条件同时存在时变滞后的抛物型系统的最优边界控制问题。时间范围是固定的。利用Dubovicki-Milutin格式,导出了具有二次性能泛函和约束控制的Neumann问题的最优性的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 6
Forecasting the distribution of methane concentration levels in mine headings by means of model-based tests and in-situ measurements 利用模型试验和现场测量方法预测矿井巷道甲烷浓度水平分布
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.127521
M. Tutak
The methane hazard is one of the most dangerous phenomena in hard coal mining. In a certain range of concentrations, methane is flammable and explosive. Therefore, in order to maintain the continuity of the production process and the safety of work for the crew, various measures are taken to prevent these concentration levels from being exceeded. A significant role in this process is played by the forecasting of methane concentrations in mine headings. This very problem has been the focus of the present article. Based on discrete measurements of methane concentration in mine headings and ventilation parameters, the distribution of methane concentration levels in these headings was forecasted. This process was performed on the basis of model-based tests using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The methodology adopted was used to develop a structural model of the region under analysis, for which boundary conditions were adopted on the basis of the measurements results in real-world conditions. The analyses conducted helped to specify the distributions of methane concentrations in the region at hand and determine the anticipated future values of these concentrations. The results obtained from model-based tests were compared with the results of the measurements in realworld conditions. The methodology using the CFD and the results of the tests offer extensive possibilities of their application for effective diagnosis and forecasting of the methane hazard in mine headings.
甲烷危害是硬煤开采中最危险的现象之一。在一定的浓度范围内,甲烷是易燃易爆的。因此,为了保持生产过程的连续性和工作人员的安全,采取了各种措施来防止超过这些浓度水平。在这一过程中,巷道甲烷浓度的预测起着重要的作用。这个问题正是本文的重点。通过对矿井掘进瓦斯浓度和通风参数的离散测量,预测了矿井掘进瓦斯浓度水平的分布。该过程是在使用计算流体动力学(CFD)的基于模型的测试基础上进行的。所采用的方法用于开发分析区域的结构模型,其边界条件是根据实际条件下的测量结果采用的。所进行的分析有助于确定该区域甲烷浓度的分布,并确定这些浓度的预期未来值。将基于模型的测试结果与现实条件下的测量结果进行了比较。计算流体力学方法和试验结果为矿井巷道甲烷危害的有效诊断和预测提供了广泛的应用可能性。
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引用次数: 16
Vibration control and performance analysis of full car active suspension system using fractional order terminal sliding mode controller 基于分数阶终端滑模控制器的整车主动悬架系统振动控制及性能分析
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2020.133501
T. Yuvapriya
The main goal of introducing Active Suspension System in vehicles is to reduce the vehicle body motion under road obstacles which improves the ride comfort of the passenger. In this paper, the Full Car Model (FCM) with seven Degrees of Freedom is considered and simulated by MATLAB/Simulink. The Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) and Fractional Order Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (FOTSMC) are designed to enhance the ride quality, stability and passenger comfort for FCM. The designed FOTSMC has the ability to provide higher control accuracy in a finite time. The performances of the designed controllers are evaluated by measuring the vehicle body vibration in both angular and vertical direction under bump input and ISO-8608 random input against passive suspension system. The Frequency Weighted Root Mean Square (FWRMS) and Vibration dose value of Body Acceleration as per ISO-2631 are evaluated for FOTSMC, TSMC and PSS. The stability of the FCM is proved by Lyapunouv theory. Further analysis with sprung mass and speed variation of FCM demonstrate the robustness of proposed controller. To investigate the performances of designed controllers, comparison is made with existing Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) which proves that the designed FOTSMC performs better than existing SMC.
引入主动悬架系统的主要目的是为了减少车辆在道路障碍物下的车身运动,从而提高乘客的乘坐舒适性。本文采用MATLAB/Simulink对具有7个自由度的整车模型(FCM)进行了仿真研究。终端滑模控制器(TSMC)和分数阶终端滑模控制器(FOTSMC)旨在提高FCM的乘坐质量、稳定性和乘客舒适度。所设计的FOTSMC能够在有限的时间内提供更高的控制精度。通过在碰撞输入和ISO-8608随机输入下对被动悬架系统进行车身角方向和垂直方向振动测量,评价了所设计控制器的性能。根据ISO-2631对FOTSMC、TSMC和PSS进行了频率加权均方根(FWRMS)和振动剂量值的评估。用李雅普诺夫理论证明了FCM的稳定性。进一步分析了FCM的簧载质量和速度变化,证明了该控制器的鲁棒性。为了研究所设计控制器的性能,与现有滑模控制器(SMC)进行了比较,证明所设计的FOTSMC比现有滑模控制器性能更好。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptive observer design for systems with incremental quadratic constraints and nonlinear outputs – application to chaos synchronization 增量二次约束非线性输出系统的自适应观测器设计——在混沌同步中的应用
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2022.140867
L. Moysis, Meenakshi Tripathi, M. Gupta, M. Marwan, C. Volos
This work addresses the problem of adaptive observer design for nonlinear systems satisfying incremental quadratic constraints. The output of the system includes nonlinear terms, which puts an additional strain on the design and feasibility of the observer, which is guaranteed under the satisfaction of an LMI, and a set of algebraic constraints. A particular case where the output nonlinearity matches the unknown parameter coefficient is also discussed. The result is illustrated through a numerical example for the chaos synchronization of the Rössler system.
本文研究了满足增量二次约束的非线性系统的自适应观测器设计问题。系统的输出包含非线性项,这给观测器的设计和可行性带来了额外的压力,而观测器的设计和可行性是在满足LMI和一组代数约束的情况下保证的。文中还讨论了输出非线性与未知参数系数匹配的特殊情况。通过Rössler系统混沌同步的数值算例说明了上述结果。
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引用次数: 4
Averaged controllability of heat equation in unbounded domains with random geometry and location of controls: The Green’s function approach 具有随机几何和控制位置的无界域中热方程的平均可控性:格林函数方法
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/ACS.2019.131226
J. Klamka, A. Khurshudyan
The constrained averaged controllability of linear one-dimensional heat equation defined on R and R+ is studied. The control is carried out by means of the time-dependent intensity of a heat source located at an uncertain interval of the corresponding domain, the end-points of which are considered as uniformly distributed random variables. Employing the Green’s function approach, it is shown that the heat equation is not constrained averaged controllable neither in R nor in R. Sufficient conditions on initial and terminal data for the averaged exact and approximate controllabilities are obtained. However, constrained averaged controllability of the heat equation is established in the case of point heat source, the location of which is considered as a uniformly distributed random variable. Moreover, it is obtained that the lack of averaged controllability occurs for random variables with arbitrary symmetric density function.
研究了定义在R和R+上的一维线性热方程的约束平均可控性。控制方法是利用热源的强度随时间的变化,热源的强度位于相应区域的不确定区间,热源的端点作为均匀分布的随机变量。利用格林函数方法,证明了热方程在R和R内均不受约束的平均可控,得到了初始和终端数据的平均精确和近似可控的充分条件。而对于点热源,则建立了热方程的约束平均可控性,将点热源的位置视为均匀分布的随机变量。此外,还得到了具有任意对称密度函数的随机变量缺乏平均可控性。
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引用次数: 4
An output sensitivity problem for a class of linear distributed systems with uncertain initial state 一类初始状态不确定的线性分布式系统的输出灵敏度问题
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2020.132589
S. B. Rhila, M. Rachik, A. Tridane
In this paper, we consider an infinite dimensional linear systems. It is assumed that the initial state of system is not known throughout all the domain Ω (cid:26) R n , the initial state x 0 2 L 2 ( Ω ) is supposed known on one part of the domain Ω and uncertain on the rest. That means Ω = ! 1 [ ! 2 [ : : : [ ! t with ! i ! j = ∅ , 8 i ; j 2 f 1 ; : : :; t g , i , j where ! i , ∅ and x 0 ( (cid:18) ) = (cid:11) i for (cid:18) 2 ! i , 8 i , i.e., x 0 ( (cid:18) ) = t ∑ i = 1 (cid:11) i 1 ! i ( (cid:18) ) where the values (cid:11) 1 ; : : :; (cid:11) r are supposed known and (cid:11) r + 1 ; : : :; (cid:11) t unknown and 1 ! i is the indicator function. The uncertain part ( (cid:11) 1 ; : : :; (cid:11) r ) of the initial state x 0 is said to be ( " 1 ; : : :; " r ) -admissible if the sensitivity of corresponding output signal ( y i ) i 0 relatively to uncertainties ( (cid:11) k ) 1 ¬ k ¬ r is less to the treshold " k , i.e., (cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13) @ y i @(cid:11) k (cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13) ¬ " k , 8 i 0, 8 k 2 f 1 ; : : :; r g . The main goal of this paper is to determine the set of all possible gain operators that makes the system insensitive to all uncertainties. The characterization of this set is investigated and an algorithmic determination of each gain operators is presented. Some examples are given.
本文考虑一类无限维线性系统。假设系统的初始状态在整个域Ω (cid:26) R n未知,初始状态x2 l2 (Ω)在域Ω的一部分已知,在其余部分不确定。这意味着Ω = !1 [!]2 [:::] !T with !我!J =∅,8 I;J 2 f 1;:::;我,我,我在哪里!I,∅and x 0 ((cid:18)) = (cid:11) I for (cid:18) 2 !I, 8 I,即x 0 ((cid:18)) = t∑I = 1 (cid:11) I 1 !I ((cid:18)),其中值(cid:11) 1;:::;假设(cid:11) r是已知的,(cid:11) r + 1;:::;(cid:11) t未知和1 !I是指示函数。不确定部分((cid:11) 1;:::;(cid:11) r)初始状态x 0的值为(" 1;:::;如果相应的输出信号(y I) I 0相对于不确定性((cid:11) k) k的灵敏度小于阈值k,即(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13) (cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13) @ y I @(cid:11) k (cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13) (cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13) (cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13) (cid:13)(cid:13) - k, 8 I 0,8 k 2 f 1;:::;R g。本文的主要目标是确定使系统对所有不确定性不敏感的所有可能增益算子的集合。研究了该增益集的特征,并给出了一种确定增益算子的算法。给出了一些例子。
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引用次数: 5
Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的扩展电力系统PSS3B系统稳定器参数多准则优化
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2022.141711
A. Nocoń, P. Pruski
In the paper, the application of multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers to damping electromechanical swings in an extended power system (PS) is presented. The calculations of the power system stabilizer (PSS) parameters were divided into two stages. In the first stage, single-machine systems, generating unit – infinite bus, of generating units critical for the angular stability of the PS were analyzed. Time constants and preliminary values of the PSS gains were calculated. In the second stage, the main one, the main gains on which the effectiveness of operation of PSSs depends the most were calculated by multi-criteria optimization of the extended PS. The calculations were carried out in several variants: for two-dimensional objective functions and the six-dimensional objective function. In multi-criteria optimization, the solution is not one set of PSS parameters, but a set of sets of these parameters, i.e. a set of compromises that were determined for each analyzed case. Additionally, for the six-dimensional compromise set, projections of this set on the planes connected withthe quantitiesof individual generatingunits and theboundary ofthese projections on these planes were determined. A genetic algorithm adapted to multi-criteria issues was used to minimize the multivariate objective function. Sample calculations were made for the model of the National (Polish) Power System taking into account 57 selected generating units operating in high and extra high voltage networks (220 and 400 kV). The presented calculations show that the applied multi-criteria optimization of the PSS3B stabilizer parameters allows effectively damping electromechanical swings without worsening the voltage waveforms of generating units in the extended PS.
本文提出了PSS3B系统稳定器参数多准则优化方法在扩展电力系统机电摆振阻尼中的应用。电力系统稳定器参数的计算分为两个阶段。第一阶段分析了影响系统角稳定性的单机系统、发电机组-无限母线机组;计算了PSS增益的时间常数和初始值。第二阶段是主要阶段,通过对扩展后的PS进行多准则优化,计算出最依赖于pss运行有效性的主要增益。计算分二维目标函数和六维目标函数进行。在多准则优化中,解决方案不是一组PSS参数,而是这些参数的一组集合,即为每个分析案例确定的一组折衷方案。此外,对于六维妥协集,确定了该集合在与单个发电单元数量相连的平面上的投影以及这些平面上的投影边界。采用适应多准则问题的遗传算法对多变量目标函数进行最小化。对国家(波兰)电力系统模型进行了抽样计算,考虑了57台在高压和超高压网络(220和400千伏)中运行的发电机组。计算结果表明,采用多准则优化的PSS3B稳定器参数可以有效地抑制机电振荡,而不会恶化扩展PS中发电机组的电压波形。
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of Control Sciences
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