首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Anthropological Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Inspecting human evolution from a cave. Late Neanderthals and early sapiens at Grotta di Fumane: present state and outlook. 从洞穴里观察人类的进化。古塔迪富曼的晚期尼安德特人和早期智人:现状和前景。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10016
Marco Peresani

Of the many critical phases of human evolution, one of the most investigated is the transition from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic with the pivotal bio-cultural substitution of Neanderthals by Homo sapiens in Western Eurasia. The complexity of this over ten thousands years phase raises from the ensemble of evidence ascribed to the diverse adaptations expressed by Neanderthals and the first representatives of our species. In countless archaeological records Neanderthals left clear traces of a cultural variability dotted with innovations in the technology of stone and bone tools, alongside with manifestations in the range of the symbolic sphere. Together with other aspects of daily life, this evidence contributes shedding light on the cognitive aptitudes of those hominins and reassessing gaps in Pleistocene human diversities. Among archaeological contexts, the cave of Fumane in the Monti Lessini (Veneto Pre-Alps, northeastern Italy) is a key site. It is positioned along the potential trajectory of hominins moving into southern Europe from eastern and southeastern regions and includes a finely layered sedimentary sequence with cultural layers ascribed to the Mousterian, Uluzzian, Aurignacian and Gravettian. The ensemble constitutes one of the most complete, detailed and dated continental stratigraphic series from a segment of the late Pleistocene between 50 and 30 ka cal BP in a cave context of Southern Europe. Assessments based on sedimentological and palaeontological record provide indicators for framing Neanderthals in their respective ecological contexts since the late Middle Pleistocene until their demise during MIS3. On-going research is producing data ascribable to the human ecological relations and the interaction with specific natural resources, thus contributing to shed light on the complexity of Neanderthal behavior. Thanks to the high-resolution archaeological record of the earliest appearances of Homo sapiens, Fumane also provides clues to compare life, subsistence, and cultures between these Pleistocene hominins for comprehensive reasonings on our unicity.

在人类进化的许多关键阶段中,研究最多的一个阶段是从旧石器时代中期到晚期的过渡,在欧亚大陆西部,智人取代了尼安德特人的关键生物文化。这一长达一万多年的阶段之所以如此复杂,是因为尼安德特人和我们这个物种的第一批代表所表现出的多样化适应能力所带来的综合证据。在无数的考古记录中,尼安德特人留下了文化多样性的清晰痕迹,其中点缀着石器和骨制工具技术的创新,以及象征性领域的表现。与日常生活的其他方面一起,这一证据有助于揭示这些古人类的认知能力,并重新评估更新世人类多样性的差距。在考古背景中,Monti Lessini(意大利东北部威尼托前阿尔卑斯山脉)的Fumane洞穴是一个重要的遗址。它位于人类从东部和东南部地区进入南欧的潜在轨迹上,包括一个精细的层状沉积序列,其中包括莫斯特纪、乌鲁兹纪、奥里尼亚纪和格拉韦梯纪的文化层。该整体构成了欧洲南部洞穴环境中50 - 30ka cal BP晚更新世时期最完整、详细和年代最确定的大陆地层系列之一。基于沉积学和古生物学记录的评估为在各自的生态环境中构建尼安德特人提供了指标,从中更新世晚期开始,直到MIS3期间灭绝。正在进行的研究正在产生归因于人类生态关系以及与特定自然资源的相互作用的数据,从而有助于阐明尼安德特人行为的复杂性。由于智人最早出现的高分辨率考古记录,富曼还为比较这些更新世人类之间的生活、生存和文化提供了线索,从而全面推断我们的独特性。
{"title":"Inspecting human evolution from a cave. Late Neanderthals and early sapiens at Grotta di Fumane: present state and outlook.","authors":"Marco Peresani","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Of the many critical phases of human evolution, one of the most investigated is the transition from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic with the pivotal bio-cultural substitution of Neanderthals by Homo sapiens in Western Eurasia. The complexity of this over ten thousands years phase raises from the ensemble of evidence ascribed to the diverse adaptations expressed by Neanderthals and the first representatives of our species. In countless archaeological records Neanderthals left clear traces of a cultural variability dotted with innovations in the technology of stone and bone tools, alongside with manifestations in the range of the symbolic sphere. Together with other aspects of daily life, this evidence contributes shedding light on the cognitive aptitudes of those hominins and reassessing gaps in Pleistocene human diversities. Among archaeological contexts, the cave of Fumane in the Monti Lessini (Veneto Pre-Alps, northeastern Italy) is a key site. It is positioned along the potential trajectory of hominins moving into southern Europe from eastern and southeastern regions and includes a finely layered sedimentary sequence with cultural layers ascribed to the Mousterian, Uluzzian, Aurignacian and Gravettian. The ensemble constitutes one of the most complete, detailed and dated continental stratigraphic series from a segment of the late Pleistocene between 50 and 30 ka cal BP in a cave context of Southern Europe. Assessments based on sedimentological and palaeontological record provide indicators for framing Neanderthals in their respective ecological contexts since the late Middle Pleistocene until their demise during MIS3. On-going research is producing data ascribable to the human ecological relations and the interaction with specific natural resources, thus contributing to shed light on the complexity of Neanderthal behavior. Thanks to the high-resolution archaeological record of the earliest appearances of Homo sapiens, Fumane also provides clues to compare life, subsistence, and cultures between these Pleistocene hominins for comprehensive reasonings on our unicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"71-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10830865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The future of the Eurasian past: highlighting plotholes and pillars of human population movements in the Late Pleistocene. 欧亚大陆过去的未来:强调晚更新世人类人口运动的洞穴和支柱。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10013
Leonardo Vallini, Luca Pagani

The major genetic divergences among non-Africans took place within a relatively short period of time, between 50 and 40 thousand years ago. These events shaped human diversity worldwide and set the basis for our current understanding of demographic history, patterns of adaptation and genetic burden across human populations. While the global picture appears already set, with the main human expansion Out of Africa inferred to have occurred between 60 and 70 thousand years ago and the main separation between contemporary East and West Eurasian to have taken place at around 40 thousand years ago, several finer details remain unresolved, including the whereabouts of such expansions and the dynamics of their interactions with archaic hominins and the interplay between environmental, cultural and demographic effectors. Here we review the major events that characterize human movements across and beyond Eurasia until the last glacial maximum and, at the end of each paragraph, spell out in italics the major questions that remain unsolved and that may provide major breakthroughs in the field in the upcoming years.

非非洲人之间的主要遗传分化发生在相对较短的时间内,大约在5万到4万年前。这些事件塑造了世界范围内的人类多样性,并为我们目前对人口历史、适应模式和人类遗传负担的理解奠定了基础。虽然全球图景似乎已经确定,人类主要从非洲向外扩张发生在6万到7万年前,当代欧亚大陆东部和西部的主要分离发生在大约4万年前,但一些更精细的细节仍未得到解决,包括这种扩张的地点、他们与古人类相互作用的动态,以及环境、文化和人口因素之间的相互作用。在这里,我们回顾了人类在欧亚大陆和欧亚大陆以外活动的主要事件,直到最后一次冰川极大期,并在每个段落的末尾,用斜体说明了尚未解决的主要问题,这些问题可能在未来几年为该领域提供重大突破。
{"title":"The future of the Eurasian past: highlighting plotholes and pillars of human population movements in the Late Pleistocene.","authors":"Leonardo Vallini,&nbsp;Luca Pagani","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The major genetic divergences among non-Africans took place within a relatively short period of time, between 50 and 40 thousand years ago. These events shaped human diversity worldwide and set the basis for our current understanding of demographic history, patterns of adaptation and genetic burden across human populations. While the global picture appears already set, with the main human expansion Out of Africa inferred to have occurred between 60 and 70 thousand years ago and the main separation between contemporary East and West Eurasian to have taken place at around 40 thousand years ago, several finer details remain unresolved, including the whereabouts of such expansions and the dynamics of their interactions with archaic hominins and the interplay between environmental, cultural and demographic effectors. Here we review the major events that characterize human movements across and beyond Eurasia until the last glacial maximum and, at the end of each paragraph, spell out in italics the major questions that remain unsolved and that may provide major breakthroughs in the field in the upcoming years.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"231-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10549447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Alps to the Mediterranean and beyond: genetics, environment, culture and the "impossible beauty" of Italy. 从阿尔卑斯山到地中海以及更远的地方:意大利的基因、环境、文化和“不可思议的美”。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10010
Paolo Anagnostou, Francesco Montinaro, Marco Sazzini, Fabio Di Vincenzo, Giovanni Destro Bisol

Since prehistoric times, Italy has represented a bridge between peoples, genes and cultures. Its peculiar geographical position explains why: it is located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, flanked by the Balkans and the Hellenic Peninsula to the east, Iberia to the west and surrounded by North Africa to the south and central Europe to the north. This makes Italy of extraordinary interest for the study of some different aspects of human diversity. Here we overview current knowledge regarding the relationships between the structure of the genetic variation of Italian populations and the geographical, ecological and cultural factors that have characterized their evolutionary history. Human presence in Italian territory is deeply rooted in the past. Lithic artifacts produced by the genus Homo and remains of Homo sapiens are among the earliest to have been found on the continent, as shown by the lithic industry of Pirro Nord (between 1.3 and 1.6 Mya) and the dental remains of the "Grotta del Cavallo" (between 45 and 43 Kya). Genetic and genomic studies relating to existing and extinct human groups have shed light on the migrations from Europe, Africa and Asia that created the ancient layers of the genetic structure of today's Italian populations, especially before the Iron Age. The important role of isolation (genetic and cultural) in shaping genetic structure is clearly visible in the patterns of intra- and inter-population diversity observed among Italian ethno-linguistic minorities that settled on the peninsula and on the major islands until the 19th century. Finally, selective pressures have likely driven the distribution of originally adaptive variants and haplotypes that now confer protection or susceptibility to major diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease (in northern Italy) and tuberculosis and leprosy (in the south). What emerges is a picture where the combined effects of migration, isolation and natural selection generated by the interplay of geography, environment and culture have shaped a complex pattern of human diversity that is unique in Europe and which goes hand in hand with today's rich animal and plant biodiversity. In a nutshell, scientific evidence and cultural heritage paint Italy as a place with extremely diverse environments where distant peoples have met since the deep past, bringing and sharing genes and ideas.

自史前时代以来,意大利一直是民族、基因和文化之间的桥梁。它独特的地理位置解释了其中的原因:它位于地中海的中心,东临巴尔干半岛和希腊半岛,西临伊比利亚半岛,南临北非,北临中欧。这使得意大利对研究人类多样性的某些不同方面非常感兴趣。在这里,我们概述了目前关于意大利种群遗传变异结构与具有其进化历史特征的地理、生态和文化因素之间关系的知识。人类在意大利领土上的存在深深植根于过去。由人属(genus Homo)生产的石器制品和智人(Homo sapiens)的遗骸是在非洲大陆上发现的最早的石器制品,如皮罗诺(Pirro Nord)的石器工业(1.3至1.6亿年前)和“格罗塔德尔卡瓦洛”(Grotta del Cavallo)的牙齿遗骸(45至43亿年前)。与现存和灭绝的人类群体相关的基因和基因组研究揭示了来自欧洲、非洲和亚洲的迁徙,这些迁徙创造了今天意大利人口的古老遗传结构层,特别是在铁器时代之前。隔离(遗传和文化)在形成遗传结构方面的重要作用,在19世纪以前定居在半岛和主要岛屿上的意大利少数民族和语言少数民族的人口内部和人口之间的多样性模式中可以清楚地看到。最后,选择压力可能推动了原适应性变异和单倍型的分布,这些变异和单倍型现在赋予了对主要疾病的保护或易感性,如糖尿病和心血管疾病(在意大利北部)以及结核病和麻风病(在南部)。由此可见,移民、隔离和地理、环境和文化相互作用所产生的自然选择的综合影响形成了一种复杂的人类多样性模式,这种模式在欧洲是独一无二的,与当今丰富的动植物生物多样性密切相关。简而言之,科学证据和文化遗产将意大利描绘成一个环境极其多样化的地方,在那里,遥远的人们从很久以前就聚集在一起,带来并分享基因和思想。
{"title":"From the Alps to the Mediterranean and beyond: genetics, environment, culture and the \"impossible beauty\" of Italy.","authors":"Paolo Anagnostou,&nbsp;Francesco Montinaro,&nbsp;Marco Sazzini,&nbsp;Fabio Di Vincenzo,&nbsp;Giovanni Destro Bisol","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since prehistoric times, Italy has represented a bridge between peoples, genes and cultures. Its peculiar geographical position explains why: it is located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, flanked by the Balkans and the Hellenic Peninsula to the east, Iberia to the west and surrounded by North Africa to the south and central Europe to the north. This makes Italy of extraordinary interest for the study of some different aspects of human diversity. Here we overview current knowledge regarding the relationships between the structure of the genetic variation of Italian populations and the geographical, ecological and cultural factors that have characterized their evolutionary history. Human presence in Italian territory is deeply rooted in the past. Lithic artifacts produced by the genus Homo and remains of Homo sapiens are among the earliest to have been found on the continent, as shown by the lithic industry of Pirro Nord (between 1.3 and 1.6 Mya) and the dental remains of the \"Grotta del Cavallo\" (between 45 and 43 Kya). Genetic and genomic studies relating to existing and extinct human groups have shed light on the migrations from Europe, Africa and Asia that created the ancient layers of the genetic structure of today's Italian populations, especially before the Iron Age. The important role of isolation (genetic and cultural) in shaping genetic structure is clearly visible in the patterns of intra- and inter-population diversity observed among Italian ethno-linguistic minorities that settled on the peninsula and on the major islands until the 19th century. Finally, selective pressures have likely driven the distribution of originally adaptive variants and haplotypes that now confer protection or susceptibility to major diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease (in northern Italy) and tuberculosis and leprosy (in the south). What emerges is a picture where the combined effects of migration, isolation and natural selection generated by the interplay of geography, environment and culture have shaped a complex pattern of human diversity that is unique in Europe and which goes hand in hand with today's rich animal and plant biodiversity. In a nutshell, scientific evidence and cultural heritage paint Italy as a place with extremely diverse environments where distant peoples have met since the deep past, bringing and sharing genes and ideas.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"267-294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10830375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ancient genomic research - From broad strokes to nuanced reconstructions of the past. 古代基因组研究-从粗略的笔触到细致入微的过去重建。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10017
Kathrin Nägele, Maite Rivollat, He Yu, Ke Wang

Ancient DNA (aDNA) studies have deployed genetic material from archaeological contexts to investigate human dispersals and interactions, corroborating some longstanding hypotheses and revealing new aspects of human history. After drawing the broad genomic strokes of human history, geneticists have discovered the exciting possibilities of applying this method to answer questions on a smaller scale. This review provides an overview of the commonly used methods, both in the laboratory and the analyses, and summarizes the current state of genomic research. It reviews human dispersals across the continents and additionally highlights some studies that integrated genomics to answer questions beyond biology to understand the cultural and societal traits of past societies. By shining a light from multiple angles, we gain a much better understanding of the real shape of the human past.

古代DNA (aDNA)研究利用考古背景下的遗传物质来调查人类的分散和相互作用,证实了一些长期存在的假设,揭示了人类历史的新方面。在绘制了人类历史上广泛的基因组图谱之后,遗传学家发现了将这种方法应用于更小范围的问题的令人兴奋的可能性。本文综述了常用的实验室和分析方法,并总结了基因组研究的现状。它回顾了人类在各大洲的分散,并特别强调了一些整合基因组学的研究,以回答生物学以外的问题,以了解过去社会的文化和社会特征。通过从多个角度照射光线,我们可以更好地了解人类过去的真实形态。
{"title":"Ancient genomic research - From broad strokes to nuanced reconstructions of the past.","authors":"Kathrin Nägele,&nbsp;Maite Rivollat,&nbsp;He Yu,&nbsp;Ke Wang","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ancient DNA (aDNA) studies have deployed genetic material from archaeological contexts to investigate human dispersals and interactions, corroborating some longstanding hypotheses and revealing new aspects of human history. After drawing the broad genomic strokes of human history, geneticists have discovered the exciting possibilities of applying this method to answer questions on a smaller scale. This review provides an overview of the commonly used methods, both in the laboratory and the analyses, and summarizes the current state of genomic research. It reviews human dispersals across the continents and additionally highlights some studies that integrated genomics to answer questions beyond biology to understand the cultural and societal traits of past societies. By shining a light from multiple angles, we gain a much better understanding of the real shape of the human past.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"193-230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10830864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Patterns of integration and modularity in the primate skeleton: a review. 灵长类动物骨骼的整合和模块化模式:综述。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10012
Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel

The question of how complex morphologies evolve, given constraints imposed by genetic, developmental and functional factors, has been a topic of inquiry for many decades. In the mid-twentieth century the study of morphological trait covariation, and the implications of this for evolutionary diversification, was developed under the general concept of "morphological integration". Given the polygenic inheritance model underlying quantitative skeletal traits, and the existence of differential pleiotropic effects, it is assumed that variation in the genotype to phenotype map will lead to the emergence of semi-autonomous "modules" that share relatively stronger covariance (integration) among traits within them. Understanding these potential patterns of modularity in the primate skeleton is important for clarifying the seeming inconsistencies presented by "mosaic" morphologies found in fossil taxa, as well as providing hypothetical units of morphological evolution that can be compared across the primate order. A review of the primate skeletal integration and modularity literature was conducted with the aim of assessing (i) the general nature of primate skeletal integration patterns, and (ii) the extent to which any identified modularity patterns are ubiquitous across primates. The vast literature on cranial integration reveals some consistency in suggesting that the face and the neurocranium (and in some cases, the basicranium and vault) form distinct modules, but the intensity of this modular pattern varies across taxa. The much more modest postcranial integration literature suggests that apes show overall reduced covariation among skeletal regions compared with other anthropoid taxa, but the extent to which any identified modularity patterns hold true across primates is still very unclear. While much has been learned about primate skeletal integration in the past two decades, we still need more studies that establish benchmarks as to what constitutes an integrated modular structure, and that empirically test these potential modules across a wider range of primate taxa.

在遗传、发育和功能因素的限制下,复杂的形态是如何进化的,这个问题已经被探究了几十年。20世纪中期,在“形态整合”的一般概念下,对形态特征共变异及其对进化多样化的影响的研究得到了发展。考虑到数量骨骼性状的多基因遗传模型,以及差异多效效应的存在,假设基因型到表型图谱的变化将导致半自治“模块”的出现,这些“模块”在其中的性状之间具有相对较强的协方差(整合)。了解灵长类骨骼中这些潜在的模块化模式对于澄清化石分类群中发现的“马赛克”形态所呈现的表面上的不一致性,以及提供可以在灵长类目中进行比较的形态进化的假设单位非常重要。对灵长类动物骨骼整合和模块化的文献进行了回顾,目的是评估:(i)灵长类动物骨骼整合模式的一般性质,以及(ii)任何已确定的模块化模式在灵长类动物中普遍存在的程度。大量关于颅骨整合的文献表明,面部和神经头盖骨(在某些情况下,基本头盖骨和拱顶)形成了不同的模块,但这种模块模式的强度在不同的分类群中有所不同。更为温和的颅后整合文献表明,与其他类人猿类群相比,类人猿在骨骼区域之间的共变总体上减少了,但任何已确定的模块化模式在灵长类动物中适用的程度仍然非常不清楚。虽然在过去的二十年里,我们对灵长类动物骨骼的整合已经有了很多了解,但我们仍然需要更多的研究来建立一个集成模块化结构的基准,并在更广泛的灵长类类群中对这些潜在的模块进行实证测试。
{"title":"Patterns of integration and modularity in the primate skeleton: a review.","authors":"Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The question of how complex morphologies evolve, given constraints imposed by genetic, developmental and functional factors, has been a topic of inquiry for many decades. In the mid-twentieth century the study of morphological trait covariation, and the implications of this for evolutionary diversification, was developed under the general concept of \"morphological integration\". Given the polygenic inheritance model underlying quantitative skeletal traits, and the existence of differential pleiotropic effects, it is assumed that variation in the genotype to phenotype map will lead to the emergence of semi-autonomous \"modules\" that share relatively stronger covariance (integration) among traits within them. Understanding these potential patterns of modularity in the primate skeleton is important for clarifying the seeming inconsistencies presented by \"mosaic\" morphologies found in fossil taxa, as well as providing hypothetical units of morphological evolution that can be compared across the primate order. A review of the primate skeletal integration and modularity literature was conducted with the aim of assessing (i) the general nature of primate skeletal integration patterns, and (ii) the extent to which any identified modularity patterns are ubiquitous across primates. The vast literature on cranial integration reveals some consistency in suggesting that the face and the neurocranium (and in some cases, the basicranium and vault) form distinct modules, but the intensity of this modular pattern varies across taxa. The much more modest postcranial integration literature suggests that apes show overall reduced covariation among skeletal regions compared with other anthropoid taxa, but the extent to which any identified modularity patterns hold true across primates is still very unclear. While much has been learned about primate skeletal integration in the past two decades, we still need more studies that establish benchmarks as to what constitutes an integrated modular structure, and that empirically test these potential modules across a wider range of primate taxa.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"109-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10479201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The power of 100. 100的幂。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10018
Giovanni Destro Bisol, Giorgio Manzi
{"title":"The power of 100.","authors":"Giovanni Destro Bisol,&nbsp;Giorgio Manzi","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10496019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prehistory, neuroscience, and evolutionary anthropology: a personal journey. 史前史、神经科学和进化人类学:个人旅程。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10011
Emiliano Bruner

The relationship between anthropology and neuroscience has always been friendly but controversial, because they embrace inclusive common topics (human beings and their brains) although following distinct approaches, often more holistic and speculative in the former field, more reductionist and quantitative in the latter. In recent decades, novel disciplines have been proposed to bridge the gap between anthropology and neuroscience, mostly taking into account their common interest in human evolution. Paleoneurology deals with the study of brain anatomy in extinct species. Neuroarchaeology concerns the study of brain functions associated with behaviours that are of interest according to the archaeological record. Cognitive archaeology investigates the evolution of those behaviours following methods and theories in psychology. These new fields can provide quantitative and experimental support to topics that, to date, have been largely discussed only on a theoretical basis. Nonetheless, working with extinct species necessarily involves many limitations. Consistent theories on the evolution of our cognitive abilities must rely on the integration of different sources of information, on parallel and independent evidence from different fields, and on a proper attitude: openness and caution.

人类学和神经科学之间的关系一直是友好的,但也存在争议,因为它们涵盖了包括人类和他们的大脑在内的共同主题,尽管它们遵循不同的方法,前者通常更全面和推测,后者则更简化和定量。近几十年来,人们提出了新的学科来弥合人类学和神经科学之间的差距,主要考虑到它们对人类进化的共同兴趣。古神经学研究已灭绝物种的脑解剖学。神经考古学关注的是研究与考古记录中感兴趣的行为相关的大脑功能。认知考古学遵循心理学的方法和理论来研究这些行为的演变。这些新领域可以为迄今为止主要只在理论基础上讨论的主题提供定量和实验支持。尽管如此,研究灭绝的物种必然有许多限制。关于我们认知能力进化的一致理论必须依赖于不同信息来源的整合,来自不同领域的平行和独立的证据,以及一种适当的态度:开放和谨慎。
{"title":"Prehistory, neuroscience, and evolutionary anthropology: a personal journey.","authors":"Emiliano Bruner","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between anthropology and neuroscience has always been friendly but controversial, because they embrace inclusive common topics (human beings and their brains) although following distinct approaches, often more holistic and speculative in the former field, more reductionist and quantitative in the latter. In recent decades, novel disciplines have been proposed to bridge the gap between anthropology and neuroscience, mostly taking into account their common interest in human evolution. Paleoneurology deals with the study of brain anatomy in extinct species. Neuroarchaeology concerns the study of brain functions associated with behaviours that are of interest according to the archaeological record. Cognitive archaeology investigates the evolution of those behaviours following methods and theories in psychology. These new fields can provide quantitative and experimental support to topics that, to date, have been largely discussed only on a theoretical basis. Nonetheless, working with extinct species necessarily involves many limitations. Consistent theories on the evolution of our cognitive abilities must rely on the integration of different sources of information, on parallel and independent evidence from different fields, and on a proper attitude: openness and caution.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"173-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10536658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The first uses of colour: what do we know? 颜色的第一次使用:我们知道什么?
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10005
Daniela Eugenia Rosso

Colour strongly shapes our perception of the world and plays a main role in the emergence of language and in the transmission of information. It has been shown that systematic use of ochre, along with other cultural traits that reflect cognitive complexity, disappear and reappear from the archaeological record, suggesting that cultural transmission follows discontinuous trajectories that to this day are unknown to us. Understanding when humans started using colour and how this feature evolved may therefore be instrumental to understand the evolutionary paths followed by members of our lineage towards cultural complexity. The earliest secure evidence for ochre use is found at 300.000-year-old archaeological sites from Africa and Europe. It usually consists of iron-rich rocks characterized by a red, orange, yellow or brown colour and/or streak, modified by grinding, scraping and knapping to produce red or yellow powder, ochre residues adhering to different types of artefacts or sediment stained with ochre or rich in ochre microfragments. Around 160 ka, ochre use becomes a recurrent feature. Although analyses of ochre collections have become increasingly frequent, there is still very little information on the first instances of ochre use and on how this cultural feature evolved through time. Most cases of early evidence for colour use by different human fossil species were recovered during excavations conducted several decades ago, when ochre was not documented systematically. Excluding a few recently studied cases, there is often a lack of evidence to support the anthropogenic nature of these findings. The aim of this paper is to summarise what we know on ochre use during the Lower Palaeolithic / Early Stone Age (ESA) and Middle Palaeolithic / Middle Stone Age (MSA), review techniques currently used for the analysis of this material and highlight analytical and theoretical issues surrounding this complex cultural feature.

色彩强烈地塑造了我们对世界的感知,在语言的出现和信息的传递中起着重要作用。研究表明,赭石的系统使用,以及其他反映认知复杂性的文化特征,从考古记录中消失了,又重新出现,这表明文化传播遵循着不连续的轨迹,直到今天我们还不知道。因此,了解人类何时开始使用颜色以及这一特征是如何进化的,可能有助于理解我们的血统成员走向文化复杂性的进化路径。最早可靠的赭石使用证据是在非洲和欧洲30万年前的考古遗址中发现的。它通常由富含铁的岩石组成,其特征是红色、橙色、黄色或棕色和/或条纹,通过研磨、刮擦和敲击产生红色或黄色粉末,附着在不同类型的人工制品上的赭石残留物或被赭石染色或富含赭石微碎片的沉积物。大约在160年前,赭石的使用成为一种反复出现的特征。尽管对赭石收藏的分析越来越频繁,但关于赭石使用的第一个实例以及这种文化特征如何随着时间的推移而演变的信息仍然很少。大多数关于不同人类化石使用颜色的早期证据都是在几十年前进行的挖掘中发现的,当时赭石还没有系统的记录。除了最近研究的一些案例外,通常缺乏证据来支持这些发现的人为性质。本文的目的是总结我们所知道的旧石器时代晚期/早期石器时代(ESA)和旧石器时代中期/中期石器时代(MSA)的赭石使用情况,回顾目前用于分析这种材料的技术,并强调围绕这一复杂文化特征的分析和理论问题。
{"title":"The first uses of colour: what do we know?","authors":"Daniela Eugenia Rosso","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colour strongly shapes our perception of the world and plays a main role in the emergence of language and in the transmission of information. It has been shown that systematic use of ochre, along with other cultural traits that reflect cognitive complexity, disappear and reappear from the archaeological record, suggesting that cultural transmission follows discontinuous trajectories that to this day are unknown to us. Understanding when humans started using colour and how this feature evolved may therefore be instrumental to understand the evolutionary paths followed by members of our lineage towards cultural complexity. The earliest secure evidence for ochre use is found at 300.000-year-old archaeological sites from Africa and Europe. It usually consists of iron-rich rocks characterized by a red, orange, yellow or brown colour and/or streak, modified by grinding, scraping and knapping to produce red or yellow powder, ochre residues adhering to different types of artefacts or sediment stained with ochre or rich in ochre microfragments. Around 160 ka, ochre use becomes a recurrent feature. Although analyses of ochre collections have become increasingly frequent, there is still very little information on the first instances of ochre use and on how this cultural feature evolved through time. Most cases of early evidence for colour use by different human fossil species were recovered during excavations conducted several decades ago, when ochre was not documented systematically. Excluding a few recently studied cases, there is often a lack of evidence to support the anthropogenic nature of these findings. The aim of this paper is to summarise what we know on ochre use during the Lower Palaeolithic / Early Stone Age (ESA) and Middle Palaeolithic / Middle Stone Age (MSA), review techniques currently used for the analysis of this material and highlight analytical and theoretical issues surrounding this complex cultural feature.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"45-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10468999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evolutionary theory, systematics, and the study of human origins. 进化论、系统学和对人类起源的研究。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.10007
Ian Tattersall

Paleoanthropology's relationship with evolutionary theory has not been entirely happy. The anatomists who dominated paleoanthropology for its first century had little interest in biological diversity and its causes, or in hominins' place in that diversity, or in the rules and principles of zoological nomenclature - which they basically ignored entirely. When, as the twentieth century passed its midpoint, Ernst Mayr introduced theory to paleoanthropology in the form of the gradualist Modern Evolutionary Synthesis (in its most hardened form), he shocked students of human evolution not only into a strictly linear evolutionary mindset, but into a taxonomic minimalism that would for years obscure the signal of phylogenetic diversity and vigorous evolutionary experimentation among hominins that was starting to emerge from a rapidly enlarging hominin fossil record. Subsequently, the notion of episodic as opposed to gradualist evolution re-established phylogenies as typically branching, and species as bounded entities with births, histories, and deaths; but the implications of this revised perspective were widely neglected by paleoanthropologists, who continued to reflexively cram diverse new morphologies into existing taxonomic pigeonholes. For Pleistocene hominins, the effective systematic algorithm became, "if it isn't Australopithecus, it must be Homo" (or vice versa), thereby turning both taxa into wastebaskets. The recent development of the "Extended Evolutionary Synthesis" has only exacerbated the resulting caricature of phylogenetic structure within Homininae, by offering developmental/phenotypic plasticity as an excuse for associating wildly differing morphologies within the same taxon. Homo erectus has been a favorite victim of this foible. Biological species are indeed morphologically variable. But they are only variable within limits; and until we stop brushing diverse morphologies under the rug of developmental plasticity, paleoanthropology will remain at a major impasse.

古人类学与进化论的关系并不完全愉快。主宰古人类学第一个世纪的解剖学家们对生物多样性及其成因,对人族在这种多样性中的地位,对动物命名法的规则和原则几乎没有兴趣——他们基本上完全忽视了这些。当二十世纪过了中期,恩斯特·迈尔以渐进主义的现代进化综合理论的形式(以其最顽固的形式)向古人类学引入理论时,他不仅震惊了研究人类进化的学生,使他们产生了严格的线性进化思维,而是进入了一种分类上的极简主义,这种极简主义多年来掩盖了人类系统发育多样性和活跃的进化实验的信号,这些信号开始从迅速扩大的古人类化石记录中显现出来。随后,与渐进式进化相反的偶发性进化概念重新确立了系统发生是典型的分支,物种是有出生、历史和死亡的有限实体;但古人类学家普遍忽视了这种修正观点的含义,他们继续条件反射性地将各种新形态塞进现有的分类分类中。对于更新世古人类,有效的系统算法变成了,“如果不是南方古猿,那一定是人属”(反之亦然),从而把两个类群都变成了废纸篓。最近“扩展进化合成”的发展,通过提供发育/表型可塑性作为在同一分类单元内将截然不同的形态联系起来的借口,只会加剧人科中系统发育结构的讽刺。直立人一直是这一弱点的受害者。生物物种确实在形态上是可变的。但它们只在一定范围内是可变的;除非我们停止在发育可塑性的毯子下掩盖各种形态,否则古人类学将仍然处于一个主要的僵局中。
{"title":"Evolutionary theory, systematics, and the study of human origins.","authors":"Ian Tattersall","doi":"10.4436/JASS.10007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paleoanthropology's relationship with evolutionary theory has not been entirely happy. The anatomists who dominated paleoanthropology for its first century had little interest in biological diversity and its causes, or in hominins' place in that diversity, or in the rules and principles of zoological nomenclature - which they basically ignored entirely. When, as the twentieth century passed its midpoint, Ernst Mayr introduced theory to paleoanthropology in the form of the gradualist Modern Evolutionary Synthesis (in its most hardened form), he shocked students of human evolution not only into a strictly linear evolutionary mindset, but into a taxonomic minimalism that would for years obscure the signal of phylogenetic diversity and vigorous evolutionary experimentation among hominins that was starting to emerge from a rapidly enlarging hominin fossil record. Subsequently, the notion of episodic as opposed to gradualist evolution re-established phylogenies as typically branching, and species as bounded entities with births, histories, and deaths; but the implications of this revised perspective were widely neglected by paleoanthropologists, who continued to reflexively cram diverse new morphologies into existing taxonomic pigeonholes. For Pleistocene hominins, the effective systematic algorithm became, \"if it isn't Australopithecus, it must be Homo\" (or vice versa), thereby turning both taxa into wastebaskets. The recent development of the \"Extended Evolutionary Synthesis\" has only exacerbated the resulting caricature of phylogenetic structure within Homininae, by offering developmental/phenotypic plasticity as an excuse for associating wildly differing morphologies within the same taxon. Homo erectus has been a favorite victim of this foible. Biological species are indeed morphologically variable. But they are only variable within limits; and until we stop brushing diverse morphologies under the rug of developmental plasticity, paleoanthropology will remain at a major impasse.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"19-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10479078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New insights on hip bone sexual dimorphism in adolescents and adults using deformation-based geometric morphometrics. 利用基于变形的几何形态计量学研究青少年和成年人髋骨性二态性的新见解。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.4436/JASS.99017
Cinzia Fornai, Nicole M Webb, Alessandro Urciuoli, Viktoria A Krenn, Louise K Corron, Martin Haeusler

Morphological variation of the human pelvis, and particularly the hip bone, mainly results from both female-specific selective pressure related to the give birth of large-headed newborns, and constraints in both sexes for efficient bipedal locomotion, abdominal stability, and adaptation to climate. Hip bone morphology has thus been extensively investigated using several approaches, although the nuances of inter-individual and sex-related variation are still underappreciated, and the effect of sex on ontogenetic patterns is debated. Here, we employ a landmark-free, deformation-based morphometric approach to explore variation in modern human hip bone shape and size from middle adolescence to adulthood. Virtual surface models of the hip bone were obtained from 147 modern human individuals (70 females and 77 males) including adolescents, and young and mature adults. The 3D meshes were registered by rotation, translation, and uniform scaling prior to analysis in Deformetrica. The orientation and amplitude of deviations of individual specimens relative to a global mean were assessed using Principal Component Analysis, while colour maps and vectors were employed for visualisation purposes. Deformation-based morphometrics is a time-efficient and objective method free of observer-dependent biases that allows accurate shape characterisation of general and more subtle morphological variation. Here, we captured nuanced hip bone morphology revealing ontogenetic trends and sex-based variation in arcuate line curvature, greater sciatic notch shape, pubic body and rami length, acetabular expansion, and height-to-width proportions of the ilium. The observed ontogenetic trends showed a higher degree of bone modelling of the lesser pelvis of adolescent females, while male variation was mainly confined to the greater pelvis.

人类骨盆,尤其是髋骨的形态变异,主要是由于雌性特有的选择压力(与大头新生儿的出生有关),以及两性对高效两足运动、腹部稳定性和气候适应性的制约。因此,尽管个体间和性别相关变异的细微差别仍未得到充分重视,性别对个体发育模式的影响也存在争议,但人们已利用多种方法对髋骨形态进行了广泛研究。在这里,我们采用了一种无地标、基于变形的形态计量学方法来探讨现代人类髋骨形状和大小从青春期中期到成年期的变化。我们从 147 个现代人(70 名女性和 77 名男性)身上获得了髋骨的虚拟表面模型,其中包括青少年、青年和成年。在使用 Deformetrica 进行分析之前,对三维网格进行了旋转、平移和均匀缩放注册。利用主成分分析法评估了单个标本相对于全局平均值的偏差方向和偏差幅度,同时采用了彩色地图和矢量来实现可视化目的。基于形变的形态计量学是一种省时、客观的方法,不存在因观察者而产生的偏差,可对一般和更细微的形态变化进行精确的形状表征。在这里,我们捕捉到了细微的髋骨形态,揭示了弧线曲率、坐骨大切迹形状、耻骨体和嵴长度、髋臼扩张以及髂骨高宽比例等方面的个体发育趋势和性别差异。观察到的个体发育趋势表明,青春期女性小骨盆的骨模型程度更高,而男性的变化主要局限于大骨盆。
{"title":"New insights on hip bone sexual dimorphism in adolescents and adults using deformation-based geometric morphometrics.","authors":"Cinzia Fornai, Nicole M Webb, Alessandro Urciuoli, Viktoria A Krenn, Louise K Corron, Martin Haeusler","doi":"10.4436/JASS.99017","DOIUrl":"10.4436/JASS.99017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Morphological variation of the human pelvis, and particularly the hip bone, mainly results from both female-specific selective pressure related to the give birth of large-headed newborns, and constraints in both sexes for efficient bipedal locomotion, abdominal stability, and adaptation to climate. Hip bone morphology has thus been extensively investigated using several approaches, although the nuances of inter-individual and sex-related variation are still underappreciated, and the effect of sex on ontogenetic patterns is debated. Here, we employ a landmark-free, deformation-based morphometric approach to explore variation in modern human hip bone shape and size from middle adolescence to adulthood. Virtual surface models of the hip bone were obtained from 147 modern human individuals (70 females and 77 males) including adolescents, and young and mature adults. The 3D meshes were registered by rotation, translation, and uniform scaling prior to analysis in Deformetrica. The orientation and amplitude of deviations of individual specimens relative to a global mean were assessed using Principal Component Analysis, while colour maps and vectors were employed for visualisation purposes. Deformation-based morphometrics is a time-efficient and objective method free of observer-dependent biases that allows accurate shape characterisation of general and more subtle morphological variation. Here, we captured nuanced hip bone morphology revealing ontogenetic trends and sex-based variation in arcuate line curvature, greater sciatic notch shape, pubic body and rami length, acetabular expansion, and height-to-width proportions of the ilium. The observed ontogenetic trends showed a higher degree of bone modelling of the lesser pelvis of adolescent females, while male variation was mainly confined to the greater pelvis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"117-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39766179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Anthropological Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1