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Respuesta a Guillem López i Casasnovas y Joan Rosselló Villalonga 回复Guillem lopez i Casasnovas和Joan rossello Villalonga
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.18.2.7
Á. D. L. Fuente
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引用次数: 0
Wagner’s Law: A Revision and a New Empirical Estimation 瓦格纳定律:一个修正和一个新的经验估计
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.18.1.1
Manuel Jaén-García
This study conducts an analysis of the various theoretical and practical problems related to Wagner’s Law on the growth in public spending. As a contribution, and with the intention of offering a new perspective in considering this principle, this paper puts Wagner´s Law to the test for the first time using public employment as a measure of public spending, which is in line with recommendations by Peacock and Scott (2000). In the empirical contrast we use unit root techniques and cointegration with structural breakpoints. The result obtained leads us to reject the law for Spain based on the belief that there are variables other than that GDP which influence public spending growth.
本研究分析了与瓦格纳公共支出增长定律相关的各种理论和实践问题。作为一项贡献,为了在考虑这一原则时提供一个新的视角,本文首次将公共就业作为公共支出的衡量标准,对瓦格纳定律进行了检验,这符合Peacock和Scott(2000)的建议。在经验对比中,我们使用了单位根技术和具有结构断点的协整。所获得的结果导致我们拒绝接受西班牙的法律,因为我们相信除了GDP之外还有其他变量会影响公共支出增长。
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引用次数: 10
A Quarterly Fiscal Database Fit for Macroeconomic Analysis 适合宏观经济分析的季度财政数据库
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.18.1.5
F. Castro, F. Martí, Antonio Montesinos, Javier J. Pérez, A. J. S. Fuentes
The study of the macroeconomic effects of tax changes and public spending plans has regained footing recently. Nevertheless, in many occasions, the shortcomings of available official data pose limits to the type of approach analysts can pursue. While this issue receives traditionally limited attention, it is of utmost relevance for policy makers and academics alike. Against this framework, in this paper we construct a quite disaggregated quarterly fiscal database of Spanish seasonallyadjusted public finance variables for the period 1986Q1-2015Q4, in national accounts terms. Following a recent strand of the literature, we pose special emphasis on the models and data ingredients used. The later includes a rich set of input fiscal data taken from budgetary accounts. We illustrate the use of our data by providing key stylized facts on the cyclical properties of fiscal policies over the past three decades.
最近,对税收变化和公共支出计划的宏观经济影响的研究重新站稳了脚跟。然而,在许多情况下,现有官方数据的缺陷限制了分析师可以采用的方法类型。虽然这一问题历来受到的关注有限,但它对决策者和学者都具有极大的相关性。在这一框架下,本文构建了一个相当分解的季度财政数据库,其中包含了1986Q1-2015Q4期间经季节调整的西班牙公共财政变量,以国民账户形式。根据最近的文献,我们特别强调所使用的模型和数据成分。后者包括从预算账户中获取的一套丰富的投入财政数据。我们通过提供过去三十年财政政策周期性特性的关键程式化事实来说明我们数据的使用。
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引用次数: 9
Regional Community Policy: Does Aid Received from the EU Displace Funding by Member States? 区域共同体政策:来自欧盟的援助是否取代了成员国的资金?
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.18.1.3
Cristina García Nicolás, José M Cantos
The implementation of the EU regional policy has been characterized by the establishment of multian¬nual public investment programs in the Member States that are co-financed by the EU through mat¬ching grants. According to the additionality principle, governments receiving aid should increase their financial efforts in relation to the pre-existing situation. Using data on the implementation of regional policy, this paper has two aims: to verify whether Community aid displaces local funds for public in¬vestment, and to uncover whether there is endogenous behaviour regarding Community aid as a result of local political processes. We have obtained evidence that funding from the EU crowd-out local fi¬nancing of public investment. On the other hand, although there is some evidence of an endogenous behaviour of Community aid, we find that this endogeneity is not statistically significant.
欧盟区域政策的实施特点是在成员国建立多年度公共投资计划,这些计划由欧盟通过赠款共同资助。根据额外性原则,接受援助的政府应针对先前存在的情况加大财政努力。利用区域政策执行情况的数据,本文有两个目的:验证社区援助是否取代了地方公共投资资金,以及揭示地方政治进程是否导致了社区援助的内生行为。我们已经获得证据表明,来自欧盟的资金排挤了当地的公共投资融资。另一方面,尽管有一些证据表明社区援助存在内生行为,但我们发现这种内生性在统计上并不显著。
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引用次数: 1
Impacto en las prestaciones de jubilación de la reforma del sistema público de pensiones español 西班牙公共养老金制度改革对退休福利的影响
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.7866/hpe-rpe.18.1.4
Manuel Jaén García, Juan M. Nave
El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar el efecto directo que sobre las prestaciones por jubilacion tiene la reforma del sistema publico espanol de pensiones llevada a cabo recientemente. Aplicando Modelos de Micro Simulacion a una muestra de 5.025 vidas laborales de individuos que se jubilaron en 2011, se con¬cluye que la reforma tiene una incidencia media negativa en las dos variables analizadas: la pension inicial y la edad de jubilacion. No obstante, cuando se analiza la incidencia por deciles, se observan en ambas variables efectos de distinta magnitud y signo, asi como una elevada correlacion entre dichos efectos.
这项工作的目的是确定最近进行的西班牙公共养老金制度改革对退休福利的直接影响。通过对2011年退休的5025人的工作生活样本应用微观模拟模型,发现改革对所分析的两个变量:初始养老金和退休年龄有平均负面影响。然而,当按十分之一分析发病率时,在这两个变量中都观察到不同程度和符号的影响,以及这些影响之间的高度相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Poverty decomposition in incidence, intensity and inequality. A review 贫困在发生率、强度和不平等方面的分解。回顾
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.18.2.4
Oihana Aristondo
Every poverty measure should be expressed as a function of three poverty components; incidence, intensity and inequality among the poor. If it is possible, the sources of changes in poverty will be easier to compute, since we are able to know the contribution of each component to the total pover¬ty change. In this paper, firstly we do a review of the existing poverty decompositions in these three terms. Then, we find new decompositions for some poverty measures and additional ones for others. Summarizing, decompositions in the three terms of poverty can be found for almost all the poverty measures.
每一项贫穷措施都应表示为三个贫穷组成部分的函数;穷人的发病率、强度和不平等。如果可能的话,贫困变化的来源将更容易计算,因为我们能够知道每个组成部分对总贫困变化的贡献。在本文中,我们首先对这三个方面的现有贫困分解进行了回顾。然后,我们发现一些贫困指标的新分解和其他指标的附加分解。综上所述,几乎所有的贫困指标都可以找到三个贫困指标的分解。
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引用次数: 7
El impacto del Fondo FEDER (2014-2020) sobre el crecimiento y el empleo de las regiones españolas erdf基金(2014-2020年)对西班牙地区增长和就业的影响
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.7866/hpe-rpe.18.2.2
J. E. Boscá, J. Ferri, J. Escriba, M. J. Murgui
Se cuantifican los efectos sobre el crecimiento y empleo de los programas cofinanciados con el Fondo FEDER de 2014 a 2020. Los resultados indican un efecto positivo sobre la tasa de creci¬miento anual del PIB ligeramente superior a tres decimas, equivalente a un aumento del PIB de 26.000 millones en 2020 y aproximadamente 240.000 empleos mas durante el periodo. Estos resul¬tados son compatibles con una generacion de 9 empleos por cada millon de euros invertidos. El impacto regional de los programas cofinanciados tiende a crear mas empleo y aumentar mas el PIB per capita en las regiones mas deprimidas economicamente.
量化了2014年至2020年由erdf基金共同资助的项目对增长和就业的影响。结果表明,对gdp年增长率的积极影响略高于三分之二,相当于到2020年gdp增加260亿,在此期间增加约24万个就业岗位。这些结果与每百万欧元投资产生9个工作岗位相一致。共同资助方案的区域影响往往是在经济最萧条的区域创造更多的就业机会和提高人均国内总产值。
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引用次数: 1
El mecanismo de nivelación de la financiación autonómica 平衡自治资金的机制
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.18.2.3
A. Zabalza
El proposito de este articulo es doble: en primer lugar, analizar el mecanismo de nivelacion de la financiacion autonomica a traves de, por una parte, el sistema vigente y, por la otra, de tres propuestas concretas de reforma aparecidas recientemente –Zabalza (2016), De la Fuente (2016) y Vilalta (2016)– que ilustran tres formas distintas de abordar esta cuestion. Y en segundo lugar, presentar un marco analitico general del que toda una serie de modelos, con un grado distinto de nivelacion, aparecen como casos particulares.
这篇文章的目的是双重的:首先,分析nivelacion机制financiacion autonomica并肩作战,一方面,现行制度,另一方面,最近三个aparecidas改革提出具体提案—Zabalza源(2016)(2016)和Vilalta(2016)—演示了三个不同的方法解决这个问题。其次,它提出了一个总体的分析框架,在这个框架中,一系列具有不同水平的模型作为具体案例出现。
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引用次数: 4
Calidad del empleo: una propuesta de índice y su medición para el periodo 2005-2013 工作质量:2005-2013年期间提出的指标及其衡量方法
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.7866/HPE-RPE.18.2.5
J. Arranz, Carlos García-Serrano, V. Hernanz
El objetivo de este articulo es presentar un Indicador de Calidad del Empleo (ICE) que puede me¬dirse para un periodo temporal largo, actualizarse periodicamente y comparar colectivos de traba¬jadores. Este indicador esta formado por tres dimensiones y se ha construido y medido a partir de la informacion individual de la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales (MCVL) para el periodo 2005-2013. Las caracteristicas de esta base de datos han permitido calcular el ICE bruto y neto del “efecto composicion” tanto de forma transversal (para los asalariados de cada ano del periodo considerado) como longitudinal (para los mismos individuos a lo largo del tiempo). Esto se ha hecho ademas distinguiendo a los trabajadores segun su relacion contractual.
本文的目的是提出一个工作质量指标(ICE),可以在很长一段时间内测量,定期更新和比较工人群体。该指标由三个维度组成,是根据2005-2013年期间连续工作生活样本(MCVL)的个人信息构建和测量的。该数据库的特点允许以横向方式(对所考虑期间每年的雇员)和纵向方式(对同一个人随时间的变化)计算“组成效应”的总和净ICE。这是通过根据工人的合同关系来区分工人来实现的。
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引用次数: 3
Un nuevo mecanismo de actualización para el sistema de financiación autonómica 自治财政制度的新更新机制
IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.7866/hpe-rpe.17.4.3
A. Zabalza
Este articulo argumenta que el mecanismo vigente de actualizacion del modelo de financiacion autonomica practicamente ignora la evolucion de las necesidades, es muy prociclico y no mantiene la equidad horizontal a lo largo del tiempo; y propone un nuevo mecanismo basado en la evolucion de las necesidades y de los gastos salariales de las Administraciones Publicas que aisla la evolucion de los recursos normativos del ciclo economico y mantiene la equidad horizontal.
本文认为,现行的自治财政模式更新机制实际上忽视了需求的演变,具有很强的顺周期性,并没有随着时间的推移保持横向公平;并根据公共行政部门工资需求和支出的演变提出了一种新的机制,将政策资源的演变与经济周期隔离开来,保持横向公平。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Hacienda Publica Espanola-Review of Public Economics
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