Pub Date : 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.004
Carlos Flores-Mir , Audrey J. Yoon
As healthcare moves towards personalized, holistic medicine, orthodontists must broaden their skills, embrace interdisciplinary knowledge, refine diagnostics, and strengthen ties with other medical specialties. This special issue aims to inspire orthodontists to adopt comprehensive healthcare strategies. The insights challenge us to rethink traditional “in-house” boundaries, recognize our role in systemic overall health, and fully engage as vital members of the medical community. Continuous professional development and evidence-based research are crucial for these expanding responsibilities. By staying informed about cutting-edge research, using emerging technologies, establishing interdisciplinary working teams, and adapting to new clinical practices, we can continue to provide exceptional patientcentered care
{"title":"Orthodontics & overall health: A unified approach to patient care","authors":"Carlos Flores-Mir , Audrey J. Yoon","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As healthcare moves towards personalized, holistic medicine, orthodontists must broaden their skills, embrace interdisciplinary knowledge, refine diagnostics, and strengthen ties with other medical specialties. This special issue aims to inspire orthodontists to adopt comprehensive healthcare strategies. The insights challenge us to rethink traditional “in-house” boundaries, recognize our role in systemic overall health, and fully engage as vital members of the medical community. Continuous professional development and evidence-based research are crucial for these expanding responsibilities. By staying informed about cutting-edge research, using emerging technologies, establishing interdisciplinary working teams, and adapting to new clinical practices, we can continue to provide exceptional patientcentered care</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 4","pages":"Pages 445-447"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.006
Shaza Mardini DDS, MS
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a 3-dimensional radiographic technique adopted by the dental profession in the early 2000′s. This technology opened up a world of information with respect to anatomy, pathology and treatment planning as practitioners would now be able to analyze the maxillofacial complex in all 3 planes.The specialty of orthodontics gained significant tools with the application of CBCT for evaluating the orthodontic patient. In the area of craniofacial growth, CBCT allows for the evaluation, diagnosis and follow-up of normal growth and deviations from normal. With the opportunity for early detection of growth disturbances also comes the ability to Identify serious health problems. The following review is how to use CBCT images and tools to evaluate for growth disturbances with focus on the temporomandibular joints and the upper airway.
{"title":"Imaging in orthodontics: Using cone beam computed tomography to identify growth disturbances affecting the airway, temporomandibular joints and systemic health","authors":"Shaza Mardini DDS, MS","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a 3-dimensional radiographic technique adopted by the dental profession in the early 2000′s. This technology opened up a world of information with respect to anatomy, pathology and treatment planning as practitioners would now be able to analyze the maxillofacial complex in all 3 planes.The specialty of orthodontics gained significant tools with the application of CBCT for evaluating the orthodontic patient. In the area of craniofacial growth, CBCT allows for the evaluation, diagnosis and follow-up of normal growth and deviations from normal. With the opportunity for early detection of growth disturbances also comes the ability to Identify serious health problems. The following review is how to use CBCT images and tools to evaluate for growth disturbances with focus on the temporomandibular joints and the upper airway.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 4","pages":"Pages 464-478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-12DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.003
Renata Travassos da Rosa Moreira Bastos , Cátia Cardoso Abdo Quintão , David Normando
Studies in both human and nonhuman primates have historically linked the rising prevalence of malocclusion to changes in dietary consistency and food processing. However, the evaluation of semi-isolated indigenous populations with preserved traditional habits offers a unique opportunity to investigate the true origins of occlusal and craniofacial variation. Over more than a decade, we have evaluated five Amazon indigenous groups from the Middle Valley of the Xingu River, characterized by exclusive breastfeeding, absence of pacifier use, uniform patterns of occlusal tooth wear, and well-documented genetic profiles indicating low intratribal and high intertribal variation. The prevalence of malocclusion ranged from 33.8 % to 66.7 %, overall lower than that observed in urban Amazon populations, around 85 %. The lower prevalence of posterior crossbite may be related to prolonged breastfeeding and an absence of pacifiers in the indigenous groups. Despite cultural and environmental homogeneity, a high degree of intertribal diversity was found in occlusal features, facial morphology, dental arch dimensions, and dental crowding, while a small intragroup variation was observed. In a 13-year follow-up, dental crowding and tooth wear increased, while the arch dimensions tended to decrease, suggesting that the effect of increased tooth wear on the etiology of tertiary crowding is of small magnitude and restricted to the lower dental arch. These findings suggest that genetic factors play a central role in determining the dentofacial characteristics, challenging the theory that diet consistency could be the principal cause of modern malocclusion. The evidence from these indigenous populations supports the view that occlusal and craniofacial morphology are primarily influenced by polygenic inheritance, with environmental factors contributing selectively to specific dentoalveolar traits.
{"title":"What do the indigenous people of the Amazon have to teach us about the etiology of dental malocclusion?","authors":"Renata Travassos da Rosa Moreira Bastos , Cátia Cardoso Abdo Quintão , David Normando","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Studies in both human and nonhuman primates have historically linked the rising prevalence of malocclusion to changes in dietary consistency and food processing. However, the evaluation of semi-isolated indigenous populations with preserved traditional habits offers a unique opportunity to investigate the true origins of occlusal and craniofacial variation. Over more than a decade, we have evaluated five Amazon indigenous groups from the Middle Valley of the Xingu River, characterized by exclusive breastfeeding, absence of pacifier use, uniform patterns of occlusal tooth wear, and well-documented genetic profiles indicating low intratribal and high intertribal variation. The prevalence of malocclusion ranged from 33.8 % to 66.7 %, overall lower than that observed in urban Amazon populations, around 85 %. The lower prevalence of posterior crossbite may be related to prolonged breastfeeding and an absence of pacifiers in the indigenous groups. Despite cultural and environmental homogeneity, a high degree of intertribal diversity was found in occlusal features, facial morphology, dental arch dimensions, and dental crowding, while a small intragroup variation was observed. In a 13-year follow-up, dental crowding and tooth wear increased, while the arch dimensions tended to decrease, suggesting that the effect of increased tooth wear on the etiology of tertiary crowding is of small magnitude and restricted to the lower dental arch. These findings suggest that genetic factors play a central role in determining the dentofacial characteristics, challenging the theory that diet consistency could be the principal cause of modern malocclusion. The evidence from these indigenous populations supports the view that occlusal and craniofacial morphology are primarily influenced by polygenic inheritance, with environmental factors contributing selectively to specific dentoalveolar traits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 4","pages":"Pages 584-591"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-11DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.001
Eduardo Duarte Caleme, Lucia Cevidanes, Claudia Mattos, Felicia Miranda, Marcela Gurgel, Selene Barone, Alban Gaydamour, Enzo Tulissi, Jeanne Claret, Gaelle Leroux, Alexandre Moro, João Gonçalves, Antônio Ruellas, Marina Morettin Zuperlari, Paulo Zupelari Gonçalves, Nina Hsu, Larry Wolford, Juan Prieto, Jonas Bianchi
This study demonstrates the functionality and clinical value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) registration using a new open-source artificial intelligence (AI) model called MR2CBCT. We present five clinical cases in which the AI-based method was used to register CBCT and MRI images. For comparison, manual registration was also performed. Qualitative inspection revealed that manual alignment often showed errors that could compromise diagnostic accuracy. In contrast, the AI-based approach consistently corrected these discrepancies, producing more anatomically coherent fused images to better support clinical decision-making. Our findings highlight MR2CBCT as a reliable and accessible tool for multimodal integration in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) assessment in orthodontics and general dentistry.
{"title":"Aligning MRI and CBCT for Advanced TMJ Diagnostics: Case Series Using AI-Powered Registration in Dentistry and Orthodontics.","authors":"Eduardo Duarte Caleme, Lucia Cevidanes, Claudia Mattos, Felicia Miranda, Marcela Gurgel, Selene Barone, Alban Gaydamour, Enzo Tulissi, Jeanne Claret, Gaelle Leroux, Alexandre Moro, João Gonçalves, Antônio Ruellas, Marina Morettin Zuperlari, Paulo Zupelari Gonçalves, Nina Hsu, Larry Wolford, Juan Prieto, Jonas Bianchi","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study demonstrates the functionality and clinical value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) registration using a new open-source artificial intelligence (AI) model called MR2CBCT. We present five clinical cases in which the AI-based method was used to register CBCT and MRI images. For comparison, manual registration was also performed. Qualitative inspection revealed that manual alignment often showed errors that could compromise diagnostic accuracy. In contrast, the AI-based approach consistently corrected these discrepancies, producing more anatomically coherent fused images to better support clinical decision-making. Our findings highlight MR2CBCT as a reliable and accessible tool for multimodal integration in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) assessment in orthodontics and general dentistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12360114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144975227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-30DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.009
Veerasathpurush Allareddy, Rahma Mungia, Min Kyeong Lee, Maysaa Oubaidin, Gregg H Gilbert
Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRN) are optimal settings for research to be conducted in the real world of clinical practice where the majority of care is provided. In this narrative review, we provide an overview of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network (Network), which is one of the largest and most successful Dental PBRNs, and its impact on orthodontics. The Network is currently in its third seven-year round of funding and has conducted 58 studies to date. There are over 8,000 members enrolled in the Network. The largest prospective cohort study on anterior open bites was conducted through the Network. The Network provides resources and opportunities to engage clinicians in practice-based participatory research where clinical studies with direct impact on clinical outcomes are conducted.
{"title":"Overview of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network and Its Impact on Orthodontics.","authors":"Veerasathpurush Allareddy, Rahma Mungia, Min Kyeong Lee, Maysaa Oubaidin, Gregg H Gilbert","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRN) are optimal settings for research to be conducted in the real world of clinical practice where the majority of care is provided. In this narrative review, we provide an overview of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network (Network), which is one of the largest and most successful Dental PBRNs, and its impact on orthodontics. The Network is currently in its third seven-year round of funding and has conducted 58 studies to date. There are over 8,000 members enrolled in the Network. The largest prospective cohort study on anterior open bites was conducted through the Network. The Network provides resources and opportunities to engage clinicians in practice-based participatory research where clinical studies with direct impact on clinical outcomes are conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12337857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144838323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-27DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.007
Jun Hosomichi, Takashi Ono
The adenoids and tonsils, integral components of Waldeyer's ring, are vital for immune defense during childhood but can cause significant health issues when hypertrophied. This review explores the impact of adeno-tonsillar hypertrophy on pediatric craniofacial development, general growth, and immune function. Enlarged adenoids and tonsils are strongly associated with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing, which can lead to impaired physical growth, cognitive development, and craniofacial abnormalities such as malocclusion and altered mandibular growth. Adeno-tonsillectomy is the primary treatment for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (PedOSA), with proven benefits in quality of life, respiratory function, and growth. However, residual PedOSA persists in many cases, necessitating long-term follow-up and adjunct therapies. Recent advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes by reducing postoperative complications. Emerging studies challenge traditional models of lymphoid tissue growth, revealing age-, sex-, and region-specific variations that emphasize the need for personalized treatment strategies. Future research should focus on genetic and environmental factors influencing lymphoid tissue growth, optimizing intervention timing, and evaluating long-term outcomes to enhance pediatric care.
{"title":"Impact of adenotonsillar hypertrophy on craniofacial and general growth: A narrative review","authors":"Jun Hosomichi, Takashi Ono","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The adenoids and tonsils, integral components of Waldeyer's ring, are vital for immune defense during childhood but can cause significant health issues when hypertrophied. This review explores the impact of adeno-tonsillar hypertrophy on pediatric craniofacial development, general growth, and immune function. Enlarged adenoids and tonsils are strongly associated with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing, which can lead to impaired physical growth, cognitive development, and craniofacial abnormalities such as malocclusion and altered mandibular growth. Adeno-tonsillectomy is the primary treatment for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (PedOSA), with proven benefits in quality of life, respiratory function, and growth. However, residual PedOSA persists in many cases, necessitating long-term follow-up and adjunct therapies. Recent advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes by reducing postoperative complications. Emerging studies challenge traditional models of lymphoid tissue growth, revealing age-, sex-, and region-specific variations that emphasize the need for personalized treatment strategies. Future research should focus on genetic and environmental factors influencing lymphoid tissue growth, optimizing intervention timing, and evaluating long-term outcomes to enhance pediatric care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 4","pages":"Pages 504-508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-18DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.005
Andrea Erica Bono
Mandibular asymmetry is a multifactorial condition with aesthetic and functional consequences, frequently found in orthodontic practice. This narrative review explores the genetic, developmental, environmental, and neuromuscular factors that contribute to facial and mandibular asymmetries. Multiple classification schemes are discussed, including tissue-based, morphological, and diagnostic severity criteria, as well as the importance of distinguishing true skeletal asymmetries from displacement asymmetries linked to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Advanced imaging techniques, such as 3D photogrammetry, CBCT, MRI, and SPECT/CT, are highlighted for their role in diagnosis and treatment planning. Treatment modalities range from mini-implants to surgical approaches, such as orthognathic surgery and proportional condylectomy. By integrating current evidence, this review provides a comprehensive clinical framework for the evaluation and management of mandibular asymmetries aimed at achieving functional rehabilitation and facial harmony.
{"title":"Facial and mandibular asymmetries: Etiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic strategies mandibular asymmetry: narrative review","authors":"Andrea Erica Bono","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span><span><span>Mandibular asymmetry is a multifactorial condition with aesthetic and functional consequences, frequently found in orthodontic practice. This narrative review explores the genetic, developmental, environmental, and neuromuscular factors that contribute to facial and mandibular asymmetries. Multiple classification schemes are discussed, including tissue-based, morphological, and diagnostic severity criteria, as well as the importance of distinguishing true skeletal asymmetries from displacement asymmetries linked to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Advanced </span>imaging techniques, such as 3D photogrammetry, </span>CBCT<span>, MRI, and SPECT/CT, are highlighted for their role in diagnosis and treatment planning. Treatment modalities range from mini-implants to surgical approaches, such as orthognathic surgery and proportional </span></span>condylectomy. By integrating current evidence, this review provides a comprehensive clinical framework for the evaluation and management of mandibular asymmetries aimed at achieving functional rehabilitation and facial harmony.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 4","pages":"Pages 551-563"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.001
Lorena Wilka , Gabriel Bravo Vallejo , Felicia Miranda , Camila Massaro , José Fernando Castanha Henriques , Marcos Roberto de Freitas , Heesoo Oh , Jonas Bianchi
The interaction between pharmacological agents and orthodontic treatment is critical in clinical practice. Bisphosphonates have been shown to affect orthodontic tooth movement by altering bone metabolism, slowing bone remodeling, potentially prolonging treatment duration, and increasing the risk of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. This narrative review aims to synthesize current literature on the effects of bisphosphonates in orthodontics, highlighting potential complications and outlining key clinical considerations for orthodontists. Although understanding of bisphosphonates has progressed, evidence from human orthodontic studies remains limited and heterogeneous. As such, further high-quality research is necessary to establish definitive clinical guidelines. In the meantime, orthodontic care for patients on bisphosphonate therapy should be approached with caution, emphasizing individualized risk assessment and careful treatment planning to ensure patient safety and optimize outcomes.
{"title":"Orthodontics and bisphosphonates: Risks, limitations, and considerations: A narrative review","authors":"Lorena Wilka , Gabriel Bravo Vallejo , Felicia Miranda , Camila Massaro , José Fernando Castanha Henriques , Marcos Roberto de Freitas , Heesoo Oh , Jonas Bianchi","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span><span><span>The interaction between pharmacological agents and orthodontic treatment is critical in clinical practice. </span>Bisphosphonates have been shown to affect </span>orthodontic tooth movement<span><span><span> by altering bone metabolism, slowing </span>bone remodeling, potentially prolonging treatment duration, and increasing the risk of bisphosphonate-related </span>osteonecrosis of the jaw<span>. This narrative review aims to synthesize current literature on the effects of bisphosphonates in orthodontics, highlighting potential complications and outlining key clinical considerations for orthodontists. Although understanding of bisphosphonates has progressed, evidence from human orthodontic studies remains limited and heterogeneous. As such, further high-quality research is necessary to establish definitive clinical guidelines. In the meantime, orthodontic care for patients on bisphosphonate therapy should be approached with caution, emphasizing individualized risk assessment and careful treatment planning to ensure </span></span></span>patient safety and optimize outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 4","pages":"Pages 544-550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-05-31DOI: 10.1053/S1073-8746(25)00038-6
{"title":"FMi --- Ed Board","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1073-8746(25)00038-6","DOIUrl":"10.1053/S1073-8746(25)00038-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 3","pages":"Pages i-iv"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-05-31DOI: 10.1053/S1073-8746(25)00039-8
{"title":"FMii --- Table of Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1073-8746(25)00039-8","DOIUrl":"10.1053/S1073-8746(25)00039-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 3","pages":"Pages v-vi"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144185585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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