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Seminars in Orthodontics最新文献

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FMi --- Ed Board FMi --- 教育委员会
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1053/S1073-8746(24)00103-8
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引用次数: 0
Orthodontic educational landscape in the contemporary context: Insights from educators 当代背景下的正畸教育格局:教育工作者的见解
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.001

We sought the perspectives of fourteen orthodontics educators on emerging trends and themes in the orthodontics educational landscape. The focus of this article was on four overarching areas: technology, workforce, research and clinical practice. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis showed that infusion of newer technologies is poised to change the way we train the next generation of orthodontists, open up new lines of enquiry, and alter the way we render clinical care. Areas of weakness include lack of adequate numbers of orthodontics faculty and lack of progress in Orthodontics research when compared to medical research. Our educational set up is at crucial juncture. We have to make sure that the pipeline of Orthodontics educators is well developed and our new-gen educators have the tools and skillset to adapt to the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

Context

Over the past decade, the Orthodontics landscape has changed rapidly to keep pace with infusion of newer technologies, increasing digitization, emphasis on personalized orthodontics care, and evolving practice models. In this narrative review, we sought the perspectives of orthodontics educators on what they thought were emerging issues and trends impacting the field of Orthodontics as related to education. We focused on four overarching areas pertaining to Orthodontics education: Technology, Workforce, Research, and Clinical Practice. We then conducted a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis of themes that the educators highlighted. We present insights from educators as an anthology.

我们就正畸教育领域的新趋势和主题征求了 14 位正畸教育工作者的意见。这篇文章的重点是四个主要领域:技术、劳动力、研究和临床实践。优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析表明,较新技术的注入将改变我们培训下一代正畸医生的方式,开辟新的研究方向,并改变我们提供临床护理的方式。与医学研究相比,我们的薄弱环节包括正畸学教师人数不足,正畸学研究缺乏进展。我们的教育体系正处于关键时刻。背景在过去的十年中,随着新技术的注入、数字化程度的不断提高、对个性化正畸护理的重视以及实践模式的不断发展,正畸学领域发生了日新月异的变化。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们就正畸教育工作者认为影响正畸教育领域的新兴问题和趋势征求了他们的意见。我们重点关注了与正畸教育相关的四大领域:技术、劳动力、研究和临床实践。然后,我们对教育工作者强调的主题进行了优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析。我们将教育工作者的见解汇编成文集。
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引用次数: 0
European Guidelines for Postgraduate Education in Orthodontics and their impact on the world 欧洲口腔正畸研究生教育指导方针及其对世界的影响
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.005

With the help of educators from all over Europe, the European Guidelines for Postgraduate Education in Orthodontics were created, and its influence spread far and wide.

These recommendations, which promote evidence-based treatment and integrate the most recent developments in orthodontic research and technology, have enabled orthodontic instructors and postgraduate students globally to stay up to date with the quickly changing field of orthodontics.

The World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO) Guidelines for Postgraduate Orthodontic Education, which were released in 2009 and later revised in 2023, were also influenced by the European Guidelines. The use of these guidelines by postgraduate program directors around the world and by related educational, scientific, and administrative institutions will allow them to adapt their curricula to worldwide standard and to strive for excellence in themselves and our speciality.

在欧洲各国教育工作者的帮助下,《欧洲口腔正畸研究生教育指南》应运而生,其影响广泛而深远。这些建议提倡循证治疗,并结合了口腔正畸研究和技术的最新发展,使全球的口腔正畸教师和研究生能够跟上瞬息万变的口腔正畸领域的发展。世界正畸医师联合会(WFO)于 2009 年发布并于 2023 年修订的《正畸研究生教育指南》也受到了《欧洲指南》的影响。世界各地的研究生课程负责人以及相关的教育、科学和行政机构通过使用这些指南,将使他们的课程设置符合世界标准,并为自己和我们的专业追求卓越而努力。
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引用次数: 0
The applications of digital technology in postgraduate orthodontic education 数字技术在口腔正畸研究生教育中的应用
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.03.003

In recent times, digital technology has played a pivotal role in advancing postgraduate orthodontic education. This article comprehensively overviews digital technology's various applications, benefits, and drawbacks in postgraduate orthodontic education. Further, it examines its transformative impact on students. The primary focus of this review is on reshaping traditional teaching methods and learning experiences through innovative tools and techniques. Beginning with online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and webinars, a comprehensive review of their role in facilitating remote education and creating interactive learning environments is provided. It also explores the integration of interactive content and multimedia in post-graduate education and emphasizes their ability to enhance students’ engagement and comprehension. Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) technologies will also be explored, with emphasis on their role in revolutionizing practical learning experiences within postgraduate curricula. Additionally, the article discusses the part that adaptive learning and artificial intelligence (AI) play in utilizing data analytics to personalize education and optimize learning outcomes.

The influence of social media platforms, mobile applications, digital libraries, and open educational resources (OER) on collaborative learning environments will be reviewed, showcasing their impact on fostering collaboration and accessibility among postgraduate students. Collaborative tools, simulations, and e-labs' role in enhancing hands-on learning experiences are highlighted. Finally, a critical analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of integrating digital technology in orthodontic education, addressing ethical and legal concerns arising from its implementation, will also be overviewed.

In summary, this article explores a nuanced understanding of the transformative potential of digital technology in postgraduate orthodontic education. It encompasses various applications, benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations, guiding stakeholders toward informed integration strategies for these technologies in higher education.

近来,数字技术在推进研究生正畸教育方面发挥了举足轻重的作用。本文全面概述了数字技术在口腔正畸研究生教育中的各种应用、益处和弊端。此外,文章还探讨了数字技术对学生的变革性影响。本综述的主要重点是通过创新工具和技术重塑传统的教学方法和学习体验。从在线学习平台、虚拟教室和网络研讨会开始,全面回顾了它们在促进远程教育和创造互动学习环境方面的作用。本书还探讨了互动内容和多媒体在研究生教育中的整合,并强调了它们提高学生参与度和理解力的能力。文章还将探讨增强现实和虚拟现实(AR/VR)技术,重点是它们在革新研究生课程中的实际学习体验方面的作用。此外,文章还讨论了自适应学习和人工智能(AI)在利用数据分析实现个性化教育和优化学习成果方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Making Learning Visible through Formative Assessments in Postgraduate Orthodontic Education 让学习在正畸研究生教育中可见的重要性
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.04.009

Assessments play a vital role in postgraduate orthodontic education. They are the means to ensure postgraduate students meet the training standards of their respective programs. The visibility of student learning is crucial to the development of a postgraduate's knowledge, skill and attitudes that will eventually define the clinician's education and competence for the practice of orthodontics. This essay presents the argument for making learning visible in postgraduate orthodontic education and explains its importance. It highlights the educational theories that underpin the practice of formative feedback and articulates the significance of formative and summative assessments approaches and evaluation frameworks.

Integral to formative assessments is feedback. The essay discusses three levels of feedback – macro, meso and micro – and how each can support and enhance student learning. A brief description on the significance of peer learning introduces five formative assessment classroom practices in an ERASMUS-based postgraduate orthodontic training program conducted at the National University of Singapore. They demonstrate the value of peer learning and feedback that makes learning visible to the teachers and to the postgraduate students. The essay ends with a short exploration on how technology is being harnessed to make learning visible. In particular, the current trajectory of Artificial Intelligence development, such as Open AI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, offers educators and students new and innovative ways to enhance teaching and learning.

评估在口腔正畸研究生教育中起着至关重要的作用。它们是确保研究生达到各自课程培训标准的手段。学生学习的可见性对于研究生知识、技能和态度的发展至关重要,而这些最终将决定临床医生的教育水平和从事正畸实践的能力。本文提出了在口腔正畸研究生教育中让学习可见的论点,并解释了其重要性。文章强调了支持形成性反馈实践的教育理论,阐明了形成性和终结性评估方法和评价框架的重要性。文章讨论了反馈的三个层面--宏观、中观和微观--以及每个层面如何支持和促进学生的学习。在新加坡国立大学开展的基于ERASMUS的正畸研究生培训项目中,简要介绍了同伴学习的意义,并介绍了五种形成性评估课堂实践。它们展示了同伴学习和反馈的价值,使教师和研究生都能看到学习效果。文章最后简要探讨了如何利用技术让学习变得可见。特别是当前人工智能的发展轨迹,如开放人工智能的 ChatGPT 和谷歌的 Gemini,为教育工作者和学生提供了新的创新方法来提高教学效果。
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引用次数: 0
Considering an all-inclusive health record system to bridge the gap between dental and medical records: A narrative review 考虑建立一个包含所有内容的健康记录系统,以弥合牙科记录和医疗记录之间的差距:叙述性综述
IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.007

Comprehensive health records (CHRs) that encompass patients’ medical and dental information is here and now. CHRs enable health care providers to deliver personalized, precision medicine/dentistry effectively and efficiently. The objective of this report is to provide an overview of strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities associated with a comprehensive health care record system that integrates medical and dentalrecords. Strengths and benefits of CHRs (elevated patient safety, collaborative care, holistic patient care, enhanced research capabilities) are explained, and practical challenges associated with operating multiple record systems (specifically in medical and dental imaging), data migration and integration are explored.

包含患者医疗和牙科信息的综合健康记录 (CHR) 现在已经出现。CHR 使医疗服务提供者能够有效、高效地提供个性化的精准医疗/牙科服务。本文阐述了综合健康档案的优势和益处(提高患者安全、协作护理、患者整体护理、增强研究能力),并探讨了与操作多个记录系统(特别是医疗和牙科成像系统)、数据迁移和整合相关的实际挑战。
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引用次数: 0
TEMPORARY REMOVAL: Implications of maxillary expansion for the craniofacial phenotype in pediatric and adolescent obstructive sleep apnea 临时切除:上颌骨扩张对小儿和青少年阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停颅面表型的影响
IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.08.003
Jin-Young Choi, Yoon-Goo Kang, Su-Jung Kim, Kyung-A Kim
The publisher regrets that this article has been temporarily removed. A replacement will appear as soon as possible in which the reason for the removal of the article will be specified, or the article will be reinstated.
出版商很抱歉暂时删除了这篇文章。我们将尽快发布替代文章,其中将说明删除文章的原因,或者恢复文章。
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引用次数: 0
C-expander: An efficient MARPE approach without dental support C-expander:无需牙科支持的高效 MARPE 方法
IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.07.004
Luiz Fernando Eto, José Eymard Bicalho, Bruno Frazão Gribel, Daniel Santos Fonseca Figueiredo
The present study aims to present the step-by-step process of a simpler and more efficient design of a toothless MARPE appliance (also called bone-borne RME), called the C-expander. A virtual planning of the insertion of mini-screws, using a guide, is also described, seeking to perform a more precise insertion of the mini-screws, minimizing errors and encouraging the use of the appliance by orthodontists with greater safety. Our study focuses on a 45-year-old female patient with periodontal issues. A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and intraoral scanning were performed, and a guide was used to facilitate the insertion of mini-screws. The C-expander was used to correct the transverse maxillary constriction. We present another clinical (pre-surgical case) in other to confirm the indications of the C expander appliance. An accurate insertion of the mini-screws was performed using the guide. After 80 days of activation, once per day, significant opening of the midpalatal suture was achieved on both cases. The C-expander seems to be a simpler, more efficient, and low-cost type of MARPE appliance in adult patients. In more complex cases, a guide can be used to facilitate mini-screw insertion and to improve the accuracy of the procedure.
本研究旨在介绍一种名为C-expander的无牙MARPE矫治器(也称为骨性RME)的更简单、更有效的设计步骤。此外,还介绍了使用导板插入微型螺钉的虚拟规划,目的是更精确地插入微型螺钉,最大限度地减少误差,鼓励正畸医生更安全地使用该矫治器。我们的研究对象是一名 45 岁的女性患者,她患有牙周问题。我们对患者进行了锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)和口内扫描,并使用导板方便患者插入微型螺钉。C-expander 用于矫正上颌横向收缩。我们展示了另一个临床病例(手术前病例),以确认 C 扩弓器的适应症。我们使用导板准确地插入了微型螺钉。经过 80 天每天一次的激活,两个病例的腭中缝都明显打开。在成人患者中,C-expander 似乎是一种更简单、更有效、成本更低的 MARPE矫治器。在较复杂的病例中,可以使用导板来方便微型螺钉的插入,并提高手术的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of the M.A.R.A. appliance from analogue to digital M.A.R.A. 设备从模拟到数字的演变
IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.07.002
V. Özkan, U. Gönner, S. Blasius
The Mandibular Anterior Repositioning Appliance (M.A.R.A.) is a Class II fixed functional appliance invented by Douglas E. Toll in 1991. Since then, several modifications to its design have been made. From our perspective as clinicians and long-term users, having treated approximately 1000 cases collectively, the M.A.R.A. appliance is undervalued as a highly effective Class II appliance. Its versatility in addressing individual treatment needs in Class II corrections can be likened to that of a Swiss army knife.
下颌前牙复位矫治器(M.A.R.A.)是道格拉斯-E-托尔(Douglas E. Toll)于 1991 年发明的第二类固定功能矫治器。从那时起,对其设计进行了多次修改。作为临床医生和长期使用者,我们已经治疗了大约 1000 个病例,从我们的角度来看,M.A.R.A.矫治器作为一种高效的二类矫治器被低估了。它在满足 II 类矫治中的个性化治疗需求方面的多功能性可以比作一把瑞士军刀。
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引用次数: 0
Design and clinical use of a completely digitally created twin block 全数字化双子座的设计和临床应用
IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.012
Jörg Glockengießer, Jens Johannes Bock
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Seminars in Orthodontics
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