Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem最新文献

to develop two distinct protocols, based on evidence, with safety criteria for post-extubated and tracheostomized patients in order to support the administration of thirst relief methods.

methodological study divided into two phases: definition of the scope and development of the protocols. Safety criteria were identified and submitted to the evaluation of reliability of the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADEpro) system. The criteria were incorporated into flowcharts with their respective operational manuals. The Experts formulated recommendations and the Content Validity Index was calculated.

two protocols and its respective manuals were developed to assess the safety of the administration of thirst relief methods: one for post-extubated patients and the other for tracheostomized patients. Safety criteria listed: level of consciousness, signs of respiratory failure, nausea and/or vomiting, swallowing ability, coughing/airway protection, voice changes and adequate functioning of the tracheostomy tube. The Experts' recommendations were obtained with a Content Validity Index of 87%.

the clinical protocols, with six safety criteria each, based on evidence for the management of thirst in post-extubated and tracheostomized patients are innovative, allow safety assessment for thirst management and shows content validity.

to map the scientific literature regarding the use of the Perme Intensive Care Unit Mobility Score in hospitalized adults.

scoping review, structured according to the methodological guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute - Evidence Synthesis Groups, with searches in seven databases and gray literature. The studies were selected by two reviewers, using an instrument for data extraction.

the analysis of the 29 selected studies showed a predominance of longitudinal studies (34.48%), conducted in Brazil (48.27%) in Intensive Care Units (29%), and published between 2020 and 2021 (48.24%). The studies demonstrated the use of the Perme Score for description and reliability of the instrument, translation and cultural adaptation, association between functional mobility, clinical characteristics and outcomes, mobility assessment after interventions, mobility assessment and potential barriers to mobilization, and use of the score for validation of other instruments and various clinical profiles.

the Perme Score is an instrument capable of measuring physical mobility, including possible barriers to mobility, with potential for use in scenarios outside the Intensive Care Unit, in intervention studies for early mobilization and prediction of hospitalization outcomes.

to assess the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards COVID-19 vaccination and the factors that affect them.

this is a cross-sectional and analytical study with 407 pregnant women. The COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge and Attitude Scale was used to assess the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards COVID-19 vaccination. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were used for statistical analysis.

it was found that 63.88% of the sample had a negative opinion about being vaccinated against COVID-19 during pregnancy. Seventy-five percent of the pregnant women believed that the vaccine would harm their fetus. The mean subscale scores of the severity (p = 0.001) and benefit (p = 0.001) of the vaccine were significantly higher in pregnant women with a higher level of education and in the first trimester (p = 0.001). It was found that pregnant women who stated that they had sufficient information about COVID-19 had significantly higher severity (p = 0.001) and benefit (p = 0.031) subscale mean scores and had a more positive attitude against COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy.

most pregnant women had negative attitudes due to concerns that the COVID-19 vaccine would harm the fetus. Healthcare professionals should provide education about the importance of vaccination during pregnancy for maternal and infant health during pregnancy follow-up.

to analyze the spatial distribution of the reporting rate of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19 and factors associated with achieving the target recommended by the Global Vaccine Action Plan.

ecological study that considered notifications from 853 municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais. A total of 34,027 notifications recorded in the e-SUS Notifica system were analyzed. Getis-Ord Gi* and Geographically weighted regression were performed to identify spatial clusters, compliance with at least 10 notifications and factors correlated with spatial distribution.

a heterogeneous distribution of reporting rates was observed throughout the state. A total of 20.3% of municipalities did not meet the recommended reporting target. The municipalities in the Northwest, Jequitinhonha and Vale do Aço macro-regions had the highest reporting rates in the state, while those in the East, East South and West macro-regions had the lowest rates. The number of nursing professionals per inhabitant (regression coefficient= 0.644; p< 0.01) and the percentage of families living in rural areas (regression coefficient= -0.013; p< 0.01) were associated with reporting rates.

the presence of clusters of low reporting rates highlights the need to implement integrated strategies adapted to the particularities of each region to enhance event reporting surveillance.

to build and validate an information portal on the combined prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

a four-stage methodological study: definition, architecture, design, and implementation. The validation process was carried out by 24 nurses and 23 professionals specializing in Information Technology. A Likert-type questionnaire described the agreement between nurses/experts and IT professionals concerning the different attributes. The Content Validity Index was considered to have a cut-off point equal to or greater than 0.80.

the agreement rates were satisfactory, totaling 0.94 overall among nurses and 0.96 among IT professionals. The validity indicators showed satisfactory agreement in the attributes of general impression (0.96), objectives (0.90), adequacy of content (0.98) and language (1.00), relevance (0.96), high potential for attractiveness (0.91), and for innovation (0.90). In addition, the proposed technology has resources that guarantee easy navigation (0.96), as well as the quality of the interface (0.96), aesthetics, and audiovisuals (0.99).

it can be concluded that PREVI@IDST is an innovative educational resource because it brings together valid evidence for information and guidance on combined HIV prevention.

to identify the association between health literacy and sociodemographic and clinical variables of hospitalized patients in people hospitalized with chronic diseases.

this was a cross-sectional study of patients with chronic illnesses admitted to a general hospital. A sociodemographic/clinical questionnaire and the Health Literacy Questionnaire comprising nine scales measured by scores, were used, with descriptive and inferential data analysis.

Social Support for Health was associated with the level of primary education (p=0.009). Understanding and Support from Health Professionals were related to the length of chronic illness (p=0.044). Evaluation of Health Information was associated with age (p=0.001), being able to read (p=0.010) and write (p=0.032). Navigating the Health System was also associated with age (p=0.018), as was the Ability to Find Good Health Information (p=0.002) and being able to read (p=0.010), and Understanding Health Information Well Enough to Know What to Do was associated with age (p=0.001) and being able to write (p=0.010).

schooling, age group, length of time with a chronic illness, and being able to read and write interfere with health literacy. This highlights the need for personalized strategies that take these variables into account in order to improve health literacy in hospitalized populations.

describe the cultural adaptation process of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Male Sexual Matters Associated with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Module, as well as to analyze validity and reliability of its Brazilian version in men experiencing urinary symptoms.

this cross-sectional study was conducted on 138 men with urinary symptoms who were being followed-up at the Urology outpatient clinic of an Oncology hospital. The internal structure validity evidence was assessed using the four items of the questionnaire, both through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Additionally, reliability was analyzed employing the Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω coefficients. The evidence of validity in the relationship with external variables was assessed using Spearman's correlation with the International Prostate Symptom Score and Male Sexual Quotient.

significant evidence of content validity, response process and a single factor that explained 78% of the variance were detected, with factor loadings ranging between 0.54 and 0.97. Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω were close to 0.95, indicating satisfactory reliability. A moderate positive correlation was found between the questionnaire used and the International Prostate Symptom Score (r=0.67), as well as a strong negative correlation with the Male Sexual Quotient (r=-0.84), supporting good evidence of validity in the relationship with external variables.

the Brazilian version of the questionnaire showed strong validity and reliability evidence to assess sexual dysfunctions in the study population.

to construct and validate an educational video on the procedure for inserting gastric and enteral tubes in children.

a methodological study in three phases: a) pre-production of the video; b) production; and c) post-production. First, a script was created based on scientific literature. The video was recorded in the Simulation Laboratory and edited using Movavi® software. The script and video were evaluated by 23 and 12 experts, respectively, via Google Forms®. The Health Education Content Validation, Video Validation, and Content Validity Index instruments were used, with a cut-off point ≥ 0.80.

the experts covered three regions of the country. The video contains scenes recorded with a pediatric simulation mannequin, images of materials used in the procedure, and screens with theoretical content. The video script obtained an overall content validation index of 0.83 and the video 0.94, both in one round. The final video lasts 10 minutes and 10 seconds.

the script and video were validated. It is freely available on YouTube® and can be used by nurses/nursing students as a tool for study and professional assistance.

Background: (1) Educational nursing videos require a scientific methodology to be produced.

Background: (2) The video script and the video were validated by the experts.

Background: (3) The material was rated as excellent and of excellent quality.

Background: (4) The video is freely accessible and can contribute to qualified and safe practices.

to evaluate the workload perceived by operating room nurses and the time spent on the activities performed and to understand the activities that influence their perception.

sequential explanatory mixed methods study. The quantitative stage involved a survey of 34 nurses from five hospitals and measuring the time spent on each activity in the hospitals with the highest and lowest perceived workload, during 129 hours of observation. Semi-structured interviews were then conducted with 12 nurses. The quantitative data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially, and the qualitative data was submitted to content analysis and then integrated by connection.

there was a predominance of females (88.23%) and a mean age of 39±8.18 years among the nurses, with a moderate (r=0.502) and significant (p=0.002) correlation between age and perceived workload. Managerial activities spent more time and were identified as the most influential in the perception of the workload associated with the mental demand dimension.

the activities that have the greatest impact on the perception of workload include managing the sector and people. Direct patient care was identified as providing job fulfillment and purpose.

Background: (1) Moderate and significant correlation between perception of workload and age.

Background: (2) The highest percentage of time measured was spent on managerial activities.

Background: (3) Mental demand scored highest in the perception of workload.

Background: (4) Direct patient care is a significant source of job fulfillment.

Background: (5) Nurses express a loss in the essence of care to the detriment of other activities.

to evaluate the effectiveness of the board game "Mural de Risco" (Risk Wall) on the prevention of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS in the knowledge of people aged 50 and over in a school context.

randomized controlled trial, with two arms, carried out in 18 schools with 100 people in Youth and Adult Education. A validated illustrated instrument was used to assess knowledge. The educational intervention took place in groups of 3 to 5 participants, with the "Mural de Risco" game, in which the participants judged the images that represented a lot, little or no risk of HIV infection. McNemar's test was applied to the distribution of correct answers.

there was a significant increase in the mean scores in the intervention group between baseline and the 30th day (p=0.001), which did not occur in the control group (p=0.953).

the game was effective in increasing the knowledge of people aged 50 and over about the prevention of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-5w9tx9.

Background: (1) In Brazil and around the world, there are high HIV/aids rates among older adults.

Background: (2) The board game is a low-cost, easily accessible educational resource.

Background: (3) The board game contains images of older adults in everyday situations.

Background: (4) The "Mural de Risco" (Risk Wall) game was validated by experts and evaluated by the target audience.

Background: (5) The game can be used by nurses in health education activities.